TThe printed word he printed word ((Печатное словоПечатное слово))

Initially what the word?Initially what the word?

Word (one axiomatic designation in the Word (one axiomatic designation in the lexicon) - one of the basic structural units of a lexicon) - one of the basic structural units of a language that is used for the naming of language that is used for the naming of objects, their attributes and characteristics, objects, their attributes and characteristics, their interactions, and the naming of the their interactions, and the naming of the imaginary and abstract concepts created by imaginary and abstract concepts created by human imagination.human imagination.

And what is the printed word?And what is the printed word? ne Chat-tion adjectivene Chat-tion adjective case units. including many others. case units. including many others.                             MS. Well. hMS. Well. h Them. print print print printThem. print print print print R. print print print printR. print print print print D. printed printed circuit printedD. printed printed circuit printed V. print print print printV. print print print print               printed circuitprinted circuit Tv. printed printed circuit printed circuitTv. printed printed circuit printed circuit                                                                                         printedprinted Pr. Print print print printPr. Print print print print BRIEF. print print form in BLOCK PRINTEDBRIEF. print print form in BLOCK PRINTED

The first attemptThe first attempt

The first attempt to put the text and image The first attempt to put the text and image printing method took the Chinese. This printing method took the Chinese. This method of copying pages of a book called method of copying pages of a book called woodcut. When using block printing text and woodcut. When using block printing text and images are transferred from a wooden mold on images are transferred from a wooden mold on paper as a result of strong pressure on the paper as a result of strong pressure on the form. That this method was published a book form. That this method was published a book of Buddhist scriptures, which is considered the of Buddhist scriptures, which is considered the oldest printed edition.oldest printed edition.

CCame to Europeame to Europe

In the XIV century Chinese operative printing In the XIV century Chinese operative printing came to Europe. At the time, Europeans did came to Europe. At the time, Europeans did not know the method of manufacturing paper. not know the method of manufacturing paper. Woodcut method used to transfer the pattern Woodcut method used to transfer the pattern onto the fabric. Only when the Arabs onto the fabric. Only when the Arabs Europeans got a Chinese paper, Europe saw Europeans got a Chinese paper, Europe saw the printed word.the printed word.

The first printing press.The first printing press.

German goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg German goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg developed its own technology for transferring developed its own technology for transferring images and text on paper. Made them a images and text on paper. Made them a printing press was a modification of the printing press was a modification of the agricultural press, with which the image of the agricultural press, with which the image of the letter forms, molded from a special alloy, to letter forms, molded from a special alloy, to the paper.the paper.

methodmethod  Guttenberg  Guttenberg

It soon became a popular method of the It soon became a popular method of the Gutenberg high and it began to be used across Gutenberg high and it began to be used across Europe. The printing press appeared in Venice, Europe. The printing press appeared in Venice, Paris, Poland and Britain. Of course, laser Paris, Poland and Britain. Of course, laser color printing speed and quality of the first color printing speed and quality of the first printing press to leave behind. But while new printing press to leave behind. But while new technology greatly facilitates the mechanical technology greatly facilitates the mechanical reproduction of the text of a book.reproduction of the text of a book.

In 1553, already in MoscowIn 1553, already in Moscow

In Moscow Printing appeared only in 1553. In Moscow Printing appeared only in 1553. Published mainly biblical texts in Latin. Only Published mainly biblical texts in Latin. Only in 1564 the first book was published in in 1564 the first book was published in Russian. Its creator is a printer Ivan Fyodorov. Russian. Its creator is a printer Ivan Fyodorov. In the design of the publication "The Apostle" In the design of the publication "The Apostle" used beautiful etchings and drawings.used beautiful etchings and drawings.

newspapers and magazinesnewspapers and magazines

By the middle of XVIII century begin to enjoy great By the middle of XVIII century begin to enjoy great popularity newspapers and magazines. Gutenberg's popularity newspapers and magazines. Gutenberg's machine stopped dealing with the production of large machine stopped dealing with the production of large volumes of printed materials. To optimize the volumes of printed materials. To optimize the printing process, Friedrich Koenig in the machine of printing process, Friedrich Koenig in the machine of his own design offers an original way of mechanical his own design offers an original way of mechanical drawing ink, although the rest of the work still needs drawing ink, although the rest of the work still needs to be performed printer. At the beginning of XIX to be performed printer. At the beginning of XIX century Koenig again improves the printing press and century Koenig again improves the printing press and invented a rotating printing cylinder.invented a rotating printing cylinder.

The newspaper "Times"The newspaper "Times"

The beginning of a new history of printing is The beginning of a new history of printing is 29 November 1824. That same day, the 29 November 1824. That same day, the circulation of the newspaper "Times" was circulation of the newspaper "Times" was printed using a steam engine. Using a printed using a steam engine. Using a mechanical drive instead of manual labor has mechanical drive instead of manual labor has significantly reduced the time and effort significantly reduced the time and effort printing. Its circulation was released just two printing. Its circulation was released just two machines instead of sixteen, used previously.machines instead of sixteen, used previously.