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Speakers: Mathieu Tessier, Managing Director, Client Relationships, Defined Benefit Solutions, Sun Life Financial Marie Desrochers, Director, Client Relationships, Defined Benefit Solutions, Sun Life Financial THE PRICE IS RIGHT – OR IS IT? An insider’s view of annuity pricing and the true costs of de-risking

THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

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Page 1: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

Speakers:Mathieu Tessier, Managing Director, Client Relationships,

Defined Benefit Solutions, Sun Life Financial

Marie Desrochers, Director, Client Relationships, Defined Benefit Solutions, Sun Life Financial

THE PRICE IS RIGHT – OR IS IT?An insider’s view of annuity pricing

and the true costs of de-risking

Page 2: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

ROUND 1

THE PRICE HAS BEEN RIGHT

Page 3: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

R E C O R D A N N U I T Y S A L E S I N 2 0 1 8

∼$1B increase2017-2018

17 deals $100M+

$4.6B

Record4th quarter

Q4$1.6B

80% voluntary

Page 4: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

W H Y C O M PA N I E S F O C U S E D O N R I S K M A N A G E M E N T

$124B

Pension deficits have been costly for Canadian companies

Deficit contributions between 1997-2016:

Page 5: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

W H Y T H E M A R K E T A C C E L E R AT E D

Navistar

$333M2019

Alcoa

$750M2018

Loblaw

$350M2017

Confidential

$900M2017

Husky Energy

$70M2017

Molson Coors

$ UNDISCLOSED2016

Large deal in January Another large Canadian deal

Inflation-linked solution

Largest deal & in-kind transfer

First deal with active members

Inflation-linked solution

Page 6: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

M A R K E T S R E WA R D C O M PA N I E S T H AT D E - R I S K

+1.75%Molson Coors

2017Risk reduced by 5%

+1.42%CBS Corporation

2017Risk reduced by 4%

+0.60%International Paper

2017Risk reduced by 5%

+1.08%Hartford Financial

2017Risk reduced by 8%

-1.14%United Technologies

2016Risk reduced by 2%

-1.08%WestRock

2016Risk reduced by 22%

+0.12%PPG Industries

2016Risk reduced by 6%

+5.58%J.C. Penney

2015Risk reduced by 58%

+0.65%Philips

2015Risk reduced by 6%

+0.06%Kimberly-Clark

2015Risk reduced by 6%

Note: announcement day returns relative to the S&P 500 Index.Source: Divesting to create shareholder value; The Prudential Insurance Company of America; 2018.

Page 7: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

T H E W O R L D I S N O T P R E D I C TA B L E

I N T E R E S T

S L O W SA S E C O N O M Y

R A T E S O N H O L DT H E W O R L D

A B O U T B R E X I TP A N I C K I N G

N E E D S T O S T A R TW H Y U S - C H I N A

T I M E B O M BT I C K I N G

W A R I S AE U R O Z O N E

F E A R SG L O B A L G R O W T HS L O W D O W N F U E L S

I N T H E N E W S

Page 8: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

W H AT FA C TO R S H E L P P L A N S P O N S O R S C H O O S E A N I N S U R E R ?

PRICE

EXECUTION EXPERIENCE

FINANCIAL STRENGTH

CLIENT SERVICE

INNOVATION

Page 9: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

ROUND 2

HOW INSURERS PRICE ANNUITIES

Page 10: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

W H AT ’ S I N A N A N N U I T Y P R I C E ?

What are the four key factors that drive annuity prices?

A: Longevity B: Asset yields

C: Supply and demand D: Governance/data readiness

Page 11: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

W H Y L O N G E V I T Y M AT T E R S

ROBBOBMarital status Married Widower

Region Richmond Hill, Ontario North Battleford, Saskatchewan

Socioeconomic status High Low

Job type Management in financial company Manual labourDisability Healthy DisabledPension amount $50,000 $15,000

Life expectancy at age 65

30years

20years

Page 12: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

W H Y L O N G E V I T Y M AT T E R S

ROBBOB

Bob vs. Rob: greater than 30% difference in premium

Blue collar vs. white collar: experience shows 4%-6% difference in premium

Life expectancy at age 65

30years

20years

Page 13: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

A S S E T S M A K E T H E D I F F E R E N C E

50%50%

10%

40%

50%

Traditional Annuity asset mix

Equities Fixed income Private fixed income

Government bonds

Corporate bonds

Page 14: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

A C L O S E R L O O K AT I N S U R A N C E P R O F I T S

$100M liabilities

Expected pension payments

Expenses

Profit

5% required equity capital = $5M

12% return on capital = $0.6M

Annual profit of $0.6M Thin margins

Annuity deal

Page 15: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

Annual profit of $0.6M Thin margins

A C L O S E R L O O K AT I N S U R A N C E P R O F I T S

INSURANCE

Profit margin of ~80%

Source: MarketWatch

Profit margin of 60%-70%Source: phoneArena.com

Page 16: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

-0.10%

0.00%

0.10%

0.20%

0.30%

0.40%

31-12-14 31-3-15 30-6-15 30-9-15 31-12-15 31-3-16 30-6-16 30-9-16 31-12-16 31-3-17 30-6-17 29-9-17 29-12-17 29-3-18 29-6-18 28-9-18 31-12-18

Yield difference

A N N U I T I E S A R E S T I L L C H E A P

Comparing annuities to a passive fixed income portfolio

Page 17: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

0.00%

0.10%

0.20%

0.30%

0.40%

-0.10%

A N N U I T I E S A R E S T I L L C H E A P

Risk premium, expenses and profit

Passive universe bonds

Yield

Comfort with credit + illiquidity

0.17%

Page 18: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

Significant market risks reduction

Can self-insure against longevity

Able to fund plan over time

S H O U L D Y O U D O I T Y O U R S E L F ?

True elimination of market risks

Transfer longevity risk

Benefit security for plan members

✓ ✘

Page 19: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

ROUND 3

THE “FINAL ANSWER” FOR

SPONSORS

Page 20: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

H O W Y O U C A N G E T T H E B E S T A N N U I T Y P R I C E

Be proactive Align your investment portfolio Be ready to act Gather detailed data

Page 21: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

C A S E S T U D Y: P R O A C T I V E & D ATA D R I V E N S P O N S O R

$164 million annuity buy-out

deal in 2018

• Mining company in northern Canada• Total DB assets of ~$430 million• Purchased annuities for over 1,000 inactives

Page 22: THE PRICE IS RIGHT –OR IS IT?...CBS Corporation 2017 Risk reduced by 4% +0.60% International Paper 2017 Risk reduced by 5% +1.08% Hartford Financial 2017 Risk reduced by 8%-1.14%

Rebounding solvency

ratios

T H E P R I C E M AY N O T A LWAY S B E R I G H T

Deals are getting larger