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T H E T A B L E O F
December 2002Volume 114 No. 9
EDITORLarry D. Smith
STAFFMyra Brown, production managerKevin Moser, art directorJon Plank, graphic designerRon Shew, pressmanGod’s Revivalist and Bible Advocate (ISSN 0745-0788) is published ninetimes a year for $10.00 per year ($11.50 in Canada and foreign coun-tries) by the Revivalist Press of God’s Bible School, College andMissionary Training Home, 1810 Young Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.Periodical postage paid at Cincinnati, Ohio, and at additional mailingoffices. POSTMASTER: send address changes to God’s Revivalist andBible Advocate, 1810 Young Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.
God’s Revivalist and Bible Advocate, the official organ of God’s Bible School, is amagazine founded by Martin Wells Knapp in July of 1888. We seek to proclaimthe good news of salvation; to stir a revival spirit among Christians; to stimulateChristian growth and responsible Christian living; to present the happenings andinterests of God’s Bible School.
Please obtain permission before reprinting any articles from God’sRevivalist and Bible Advocate. Unsolicited manuscripts are welcomed,but not returned.
God’s Bible School and College does not discriminate on the basis ofage, race, color, national or ethnic origin, or against otherwise qualifiedhandicapped persons in its admission of students or employment of itsfaculty and staff.
God’s Bible School and College can be reached by telephone at (513) 721-7944 (Revivalist Press, ext. 296); by fax at (513) 721-3971; by E-Mail at [email protected] or [email protected].
Christmas again! This issue focuses not only on thecelebration but also upon its cause—the Incarnation of OurLord! “For us and for our salvation” He became one of usforever. Snow, the country chapel, and the pointingsteeple capture the atmosphere of holy Christmas!
The Incarnation Of The Eternal Word
by Richard Watson
Missionary Convention 2002
by Kevin Moser
Come Thou Redeemer Of The Earth
poem by Saint Ambrose, 4th Century
Hymn To The Incarnate Word
Latin Hymn, c. 7th Century
3 The President’s Page4 Our Readers Respond4 Missions Around The World5 The Editor’s View8 2nd Thoughts: A Deeper Look At Scripture10 News From The Hilltop12 Revivalist Family14 GBS Alumni Spotlight16 Archives19 Revivalist Pulpit22 Financial Development24 Slates Of The Evangelists26 Looking Ahead At GBS
791821
2 / GOD'S REVIVALIST and BIBLE ADVOCATE
December 2002 / 3
T H E P R E S I D E N T ’ S
At the close of the First World War, Prince Edward of Great Britain visited ahospital that was caring for 36 of his country’s greatest war heroes. Theprince was taken first to a ward of 24 men. Before leaving, he asked, “Are
there no others?” The nurse responded in the affirmative, but she questionedwhether or not the prince wanted to see those who were more seriously wound-ed. Demanding to see them all, he was taken to another room of 11 men. Theprince was stunned at the awful condition of these noble defenders of the Crown.He was moved to tears as he offered each man his deepest appreciation for hisheroic service.
Upon leaving the room, the prince remarked that if he had counted right,there was still one more. The nurse remonstrated rather strongly about seeingthe last one since that veteran was in isolation, and his condition was so critical.The prince demanded a visit. The nurse protested that the condition of the manmight be unbearable to the royal visitor. Edward would not be dissuaded and wassoon standing by the bedside of the dying hero. He was not prepared, however,for what he saw. The brave soldier had taken the worst of a fiery explosion. Muchof his body had been either blown or burned away. His face was disfigured beyondrecognition. The stench of death lay heavy in the room. The prince shuddered asa wave of horror swept over his soul from what he saw. After a moment to regainhimself, the Prince leaned over the bed, and calling the soldier’s name, told himwho he was. The old warrior’s eyes twitched, and the stub of an arm on the rightside of his body jumped in an effort to salute. Prince Edward stooped down andin the most tender tones poured out the deepest thanks on behalf of his coun-try. Then stooping lower, he kissed the disfigured brow of the dying solder. Thiswas a condescending moment for the noble prince of the English throne.
There is One who has stooped far lower to plant the kiss of redemptionupon the wretched brow of lost humanity. No human story, however noble,compares with our Saviour’s condescension. The King of Glory came down!The Word was made flesh and dwelt among us. The Lord of eternal glory andsplendor wrapped Himself in the fading garment of our humanity and pitchedhis fleshly tent on a bed of straw in a lowly stable under a brilliant star.
Why did He come? He came to save! How would He save? By identify-ing completely with our humanity, yet remaining the sinless Son of God.By taking our sin upon Himself and dying, “the just for the unjust.”
Why become flesh? God had created man, but He had never been aman. He had watched men toil, but He had never blistered His own handswith a carpenter’s tool. He had never felt the onslaught of the tempter or
had His soul pierced with the sorrows of life. He (p23)➡
THE WORD BECAME FLESHby Michael R. Avery, president
4 / GOD'S REVIVALIST and BIBLE ADVOCATE
Each month we publish brief “field reports”from missionaries around the world. Missionariesare invited to send us their newsletters and otherinformation about their activities. GBS graduatesare especially urged to respond, but we also wishto include others who uphold our vision and ourcommitment.
AFRICA“Pray for Chad Durfee’s healing. After an espe-
cially violent bout with typhoid fever, he has beenordered by his doctor to rest for three months. Thefirst month the rest is to be complete—no speakingand no traveling. Becky says, ‘We need help desper-ately. The work is overwhelming when we arewell.’” —Ropeholders
BRAZIL“We are planning on having a work team…to
help us raise the walls of the Sickler MemorialChurch in Nova Floresta. Unity among the church-es and a spirit of cooperation is getting the stuccoon the Cororado parsonage. Eleven people werebaptized during the time that our New York PilgrimHoliness officials were here.” —Newsletter, Rev.and Mrs. Rod Wells
GHANA“Early one morning a Muslim youth who has
been coming to the mission to play basketball calledto the porch and said, ‘I want to be a Christian.’ Thisyoung man’s father and mother have both aban-doned him and he is living with his old grandmoth-er. Here is another example of the darkness beingpierced. Another old Muslim man has agreed thatduring his prayers he will ask God if He has a Son.Muslims are being won to Christ.” —John andChris Buntain, The Flaming Sword
MEXICO“Four tract teams went to Mexico City since
June. The last of these passed the momentous mile-stone of the millionth tract placed in the hands ofMexico City residents. Tim Springer, who was pro-moted to glory during the past year, led the firstteams there in 1997. It was deemed appropriate thathis wife Lynn should pass out the millionth tract.Many people and many thousands of dollars wereinvolved in this great undertaking.” —Ropeholders
(continued on page 17)➡
Missions AroundThe World
Our Readers RespondIt is a privilege to hear from readers of the Revivalist. Names
and locations of writers will be withheld at their specific requestor at the discretion of the editor. We reserve the right to edit andcondense all letters selected for publication. They should beaddressed to the Editorial Office, 1810 Young Street, Cincinnati,Ohio 45202, or e-mailed to [email protected]. Letters reprintedhere do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editor of God’sRevivalist nor those of the administration of God’s Bible School.
BRINGING BACK THE BONESCRAPERSThe excellent article, “Pigeons and Bonescrapers”
[“The Editor’s View,” September, 2002] brought backmemories. How well I remember the “bonescrapers.” Weneed them today. Just as vividly I remember those “wholaunched crusades against ‘sins’ which were not sins,” aswas stated in the article. We do not need them today.
LOIS V. SIMPSONPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
I was stirred when I read your article entitled,“Pigeons and Bonescrapers.” What a challenge it is forevery generation to preach the Word of God without hes-itation. Keep up the awesome editorials. Our movementis fortunate to have you on the team.
MARK D. STETLERFort Scott, Kansas
I appreciated so much your view of “Pigeons andBonescrapers.” I have memories of some of those “bone-scrapers” who caused sinners to tremble and fall at thealtar, crying for mercy. I miss those Sunday night evan-gelistic services when the pastor would preach a powerfulsermon. I wonder just how far we have drifted away.
WAYNE R. OSBORNEBellaire, Michigan
I appreciate the Revivalist very much. It has so manyexcellent, spiritual, and to-the-point articles such as“Pigeons and Bonescrapers” and many others. I am can-celling some of my periodicals, and I was going to cancelyours; but with your wonderful articles, I must keep theRevivalist coming. Enclosed is my renewal.
REV. R.H. JAMESHarrowsmith, Ontario
(continued on page 6)
O n c e m o r e w e h a n g t h esparkling l ights upon thebranches and place the Holy
Family inside the creche below. Forwe are preparing now for Christmas,the Nativity of Our Lord, which isalso the magnificent festi-val of His Incarnation. Aswe turn our thoughts toHim who became flesh forus, we are awestruck bythe dimensions of Hisgrace. “Let us now goeven unto Bethlehem,”we whisper; and kneelingbeside Judean shepherds,we gaze reverently on theHoly Child asleep uponthe straw.
In the marvel of thatmoment, we rememberlines so glorious that A.W.
Tozer includes them inhis collection of
sacred verse.Exquisitely FrederickFaber shares his “visionof the Godhead,” wherea n g e l s r a i s e t h e i rhymns “before theHoly Trinity, / OneUndivided Three.”
All in “tranquilbeauty lies,” when
suddenly “deepwithin the glow-
ing depth of thatEterna l L ight , ”
t h e r e c o m e s a“change in the Un-
changing, creation touch-ing God!” This is the
Incarnation of God the Son, who inthat moment has taken to Himself “areal human heart”—a heart that oncebeat on earth with love for us.
“Salute the Sacred Heart with allyour worshipful amaze, / And adore,
while with ecstatic skillthe Three in One ye scan, /The Mercy that hathplanted there that blessedHeart of Man!”
“Utterly sublime,” wemurmur. Gazing still uponthe sleeping Child, we joinwith Faber to salute thesacred heart—“that blessedheart of man.” And readilywe grant with Augustine“that God can do some-thing which we confess wecannot fathom. In suchmatters the whole explana-tion of the deed is in thepower of the Doer.”
All praise, then, to theimmortal Doer! For according tothe Scriptures, Our Lord JesusChrist, in whom “dwells all the full-ness of the Godhead bodily” (Col.2:9), “the brightness” of the Father’sglory “and the express image of Hisperson” (Heb. 1:3), the Eternal Wordwho is very God Himself (John 1:1),“made himself of no reputation, andtook upon him the form of a servantand was made in the likeness ofmen…” (Phil. 2:7). Without everceasing to be God, He thus becametruly and completely human, a newand “theanthropic person,” as the oldtheologians loved to say—the God-man who came in great (p26)➡
T H E E D I T O R ’ S
FOR CENTURIES
THE DECREES
OF NICEA AND
CHALCEDON
HAVE GUARDED
THE INCARNA-
TION, THE
TRUTH OF
CHRISTMAS.
December 2002 / 5
SALUTE THE SACRED HEARTby Larry D. Smith, editor
6 / GOD'S REVIVALIST and BIBLE ADVOCATE
Our Readers Respond(continued from page 4)
A DIFFERING VIEWI am sure you received many positive letters on
“Pigeons and Bonescrapers.” [But] I would like to differwith you. I was reared in the Pilgrim Holiness Churchand heard the type of preaching you mentioned all myyoung life. I believe the evangelists meant well, but theydid a lot of damage, especially to young people. My wife[once] asked me, “When you were a child, how did youthink of God?” I replied, “I pictured him as a lion whowas ready to pounce on me for any error I made.” Thankthe Lord, my Heavenly Father has shown Himself to be aloving Heavenly Father, not one who is trying to send meto perdition. Jesus said, “I come not to condemn you, butto save you.”
WILLIAM J. OSBORNCincinnati, Ohio
EDITOR’S NOTE: I appreciate the thoughtful response ofthis reader. Like him, I abhor harsh and lopsided preach-ing which terrorizes the young; but I also know the hor-ror of sin and judgment which must be carefully andplainly preached. “Of course, we must hear the Gospel—that is not the question,” as I wrote in the editorial; “butwe also must hear the Law, for we will never submit toJesus until we are painfully aware of what separates usfrom Him. It is not harsh, severe, or ugly preaching thatwe need, but honest, direct, and pointed preaching whichconfronts us with the ‘whole counsel of God’ withoutdeviation or apology.”
OUT IN THE TRENCHESThe Revivalist continues to “surpass reader expecta-
tions on a monthly basis.” Thank you so much for whatyou are doing for all of us out in the trenches.
RAYMOND L. SHREVE
TIME FOR CHANGEI very much enjoy and appreciate the Revivalist and
your work in making it very worthwhile. I was especiallyglad for the article “A Time for Change” by Michael R.Avery, your president, published in the April issue.
REV. M. ELISHAE-Mail
KUDOS FOR THE WEBSITEI really appreciate how you have put the entire God’s
Revivalist in pdf format on your website. Having limitedaccess to conservative holiness literature at my school, Iam very pleased to be able to access your fine articlesonline. I wish to congratulate you on your excellent web-site. Keep up the good work.
CADET JEFFREY VELAZQUEZU.S. Military Academy at West Point
C-Company, 3rd Regiment, USCC, Class of 2006
PUTTING UP WITH THE YOUNG STUFFI am sending you my new address. Please don’t send
the God’s Revivalist to me anymore. I don’t have extramoney anymore to renew, and besides, I don’t like it any-more. All the older ones are gone, and now we have toput up with the young stuff.
VIVIAN KERNALCanton, Illinois
SECOND THOUGHTSThanks for “Second Thoughts” by Pastor Ben Durr in
the September 2002 Revivalist. It is thrilling to bereminded of what God did at Calvary through our LordJesus Christ to restore the image of God in us. Reallysounds too good to be true. But it is, thank God!
JOHN TITUSZephyrhills, Florida
DESIRES REVIVALISTI am writing you because I want to receive your
God’s Revivalist and Bible Advocate regularly. We haveprayed for God’s blessing to rest on this magazine andtrust that it will be a mighty instrument in God’s hand asyou distribute it for the salvation of precious souls. Werealize that “free subscription funds” are scarce, but wewould be extremely happy if this magazine could be sentregularly to replenish our always depleted missionaryefforts.
EVANGELIST AKHTAR OLVIEvangelical Tract Society
Khanquah-Bihar Sharif, India
EDITOR’S NOTE: In keeping with ourlong tradition, we have extended acourtesy subscription to the above.
December 2002 / 7
“And the Word was made flesh, anddwelt among us (and we beheld hisglory, the glory as of the only begottenof the Father), full of grace and truth.”—John 1:14
Our text and the verses connectedwith it place our Saviour before us
in views so impressive that it is impossi-ble for us devoutly to contemplate themwithout an increase of knowledge, faith,and love.
“In the beginning”—before timewas, before a created nature existed—“was the Word, and the Word was withGod,” and therefore in an importantsense, distinct from Him. “And the Wordwas God”— therefore co-equal and onewith Him. No scheme of doctrine canexplain and harmonize this passageunless it admits a distinction of personsin the unity of one Godhead.
“The same”—mark the emphasis—the same Word of whom he speaks, “wasin the beginning with God. All thingswere made by him; and without himwas not anything made that wasmade”—whether angels or men or inan-imate nature. Yet this Word, this DivinePerson, this Almighty Creator, (p18)➡
The Almighty Creator clad Himself in the mantle of frail humanity
BY THE REVEREND RICHARD WATSON
In this classic sermon, the
great 19th century English
preacher, who was also
Methodism’s first systematic
theologian, gives his exposi-
tion of the great “Logos” pas-
sage in Saint John’s gospel.
The Almighty Creator clad Himself in the mantle of frail humanity
8 / GOD'S REVIVALIST and BIBLE ADVOCATE
“And suddenly there was amultitude of the heavenly hostpraising God.” (Luke 2:13)
That Christmas I heard what Inever thought I’d hear—
Christmas carols playing on theradio!”
I was listening to my formerstudent, Nick Pop, share his memo-ries of the 1989 Christmas revolu-tion in his native country ofRomania. For years the nation’shopes had been constrained in theever-tightening vise of aCommunist dictatorship. But when
the tyrant Nicolae Ceausescu calledfor a huge rally in the city ofBucharest, instead of galvanizinghis support base, he sparked a revo-lution that opened wide the flood-gates of freedom. “That Christmas,”Nick said, “I heard what I neverthought I’d hear—Christmas carolson the radio!”
Nick’s words reminded me of anexperience I had this past summerwhile attending a Billy Grahamcrusade in downtown Cincinnati.The crowd of 65,000 was informedthat the service was being taped forbroadcast during the Christmas
season. With this in mind, we wereled in a medley of Christmas car-ols. That evening I too heard whatI never thought I’d hear. In the 90-degree heat of a crowded footballstadium, I heard 65,000 glad voiceslifting the triumphant lines ofIsaac Watts’ classic hymn over ourtroubled city: “Joy to the world!The Lord is come! Let earth receiveher King!” It was a moment I willnever forget.
No doubt the astonished shep-herds, minding their businessthrough the tedious night watches,never expected to hear angelicChristmas carols bursting forth fromthe heavens! After nearly 400 “silentyears,” during which time there wasno prophetic word, it is little wonderthat the shepherds returned “glorify-ing and praising God for all thethings they had heard and seen.”They heard what they never thoughtthey’d hear.
Two thousand years have drift-ed by since that angelic praiseteam exited their starlit stage.Twenty centuries of calendar pageshave turned since the One overwhom they rejoiced lived, died,arose, and ascended to His Fatherleaving us with His promise tocome again in glory. With eachpassing year, the numbersincrease of those who ask, “Whereis the promise of His coming?”With each passing year our Lord’squery grows increasingly relevant,“Will I find faith on the earth?”
But the passage of time does notdiminish the faithfulness of God norHis resolve to fulfill His promises!And while we may be tempted tothink we may never hear the musicof the trumpet and the voice of thearchangel, this season the carols willremind us otherwise. He who cameonce will surely come again.
Ben Durr Jr. is a pastor and member of thefaculty in the Division of MinisterialEducation, God’s Bible School and College.
December 2002 / 9
★
✡
★
★★★
★★
✸✸
MissionaryConvention2002God’s Bible School held its annual
missionary convention October22–24. The three-day missionsemphasis was sponsored by the GBSDepartment of Intercultural Studiesand World Missions under thedirection of Dan Glick. Keynotespeaker was the Rev. Gerald Bustin.Various missions organizations wererepresented with presentations led byMelvin and Sandy Adams, EricBriscoe, Gary Brugger, Philip Burch,Robbie and Rachel England, LorenaGlick, Steve Hight, Eric Himelick,M.R. McCrary, John Parker, BrianRauschenberger, and Beverly Rhodes.
The closing message was givenby Rev. John Parker, Director ofWorld Missions for the AlabamaBible Methodist Connection ofChurches. During the course of theservice, each person present wasgiven a single kernel of corn. A cas-ket containing several inches of dirtwas brought to the front and opened.The sermon text was, “…Except acorn of wheat fall into the groundand die, it abideth alone: but if it die,it bringeth forth much fruit” (John12: 24). All who had fully committedtheir lives to Christ and His servicewere invited to come forward andbury their kernel in the casket dirt.It was a forceful conclusion to amemorable convention.
10 / GOD'S REVIVALIST and BIBLE ADVOCATE
News From The Hilltop
JONATHAN AVERY RECEIVES YMCA CHARACTER AWARDJonathan Avery, GBS high school senior, is one of the winners of this
year’s “Character Awards” given by the the YMCA of Greater Cincinnati.Each year the organization honors 40 teenagers from the Ohio,Indiana, and Kentucky area who exemplify YMCA’s four core val-ues: caring, honesty, respect, and responsibility. Recipients of theawards are nominated by teachers, coaches, pastors, and corporateexecutives and are selected by the YMCA Character DevelopmentCommittee.
Jonathan, the son of GBS President and Mrs. Michael R. Avery,is president of his class, president of the student council and trav-els in the Symphonic Wind and String Ensemble. An honor stu-dent who excels academically, he is recognized by both teachersand students as a young man of integrity, honesty, and conviction.
COLLECTION OF REVIVALIST EDITORIALS NOW IN PRINT When Steeples Are Falling, a collection of Revivalist editorials by
Larry D. Smith, has been jointly released by Revivalist Press andSchmul Publishing Company. Subtitled “Restepping the Old Paths—Spiritual Renewal in Wesleyan Tradition,” the material is divided into six sec-tions: Shaping Saints, Pursuing Holiness, Living the Life, Affirming thechurch, Preaching and Worship, and Marking Special Times. “These essaysexhibit an understanding of Wesley and of the movement which we callWesleyanism which is not surpassed and rarely equaled in contemporary writ-ings,” writes Dr. Richard S. Taylor in the foreword. “At the risk of using anadjective often abused, I will nevertheless venture the adjective ‘brilliant.’”List price for the book is $14.95. To order, call Myra, (513) 721-7944, ext. 296.
ALDERSGATE “DISTANCE-LEARNING” PROGRAM FOR SECONDSEMESTER
Below is the second semester on-campus schedule for GBS’s Aldersgatedistance-learning program:
January 20–24 (Second Semester A): Doctrine of Holiness, Dr. AllanBrown; Advanced Homiletics, Dr. Philip Brown; Practical Ministries III, Dr.Mark Bird and Rev. Ben Durr.
March 3–7 (Second Semester B): Expository Preaching, Rev. BenDurr; Practical Ministries II, Dr. Mark Bird; Romans and Galatians, Dr.Allan Brown.
May 19–23 (Camp Meeting): Holiness Critical Issues , Dr. AllanBrown.
It is anticipated that there will be between seven and ten students ineach of these classes. Those wishing further information should contactLottie Tryon, Aldersgate Coordinator, (513) 721-7944 (Ext. 124) or [email protected].
“STUDENT OF THE MONTH” AWARDS GIVENThe following GBS students have been granted the award “student of
the month” by the Office of Student Affairs:Josh Peck, September. A junior ministerial student, Josh was convert-
ed at a camp meeting, and as he testifies, “On June 26, 2002, God and I
Jonathon Avery receives theYMCA Character Award
12 / GOD'S REVIVALIST and BIBLE ADVOCATE
On these pages, we feature items about GBSalumni, vital statistics, significant events sched-uled throughout the “Revivalist family,” andbrief news notes from across the holiness move-ment. Items for inclusion in the “RevivalistFamily” should be addressed to the EditorialOffice, 1810 Young Street, Cincinnati, Ohio45202; or [email protected].
. . . . . . .CORRESPONDENCE
“‘Thank you, Dad, for sharing/ Allyour silver and your gold,/ For thegreatest treasure ever was the storiesthat you told./ Because you prayed somuch for me,/ And showed me that youcared,/ I found this Jesus on my knees/And His story I have shared.’ I thoughtthat you might be interested in thispoem [these two verses are extractedfrom the original 13.—ED.] that Iwrote for my Dad, Lanham Hickmanfor his 95th birthday September 7,2002. There are six of us children, Joan,Grace Keep, Dean, Molly Berwinkle andSteve Hickman (a graduate of GBS whonow lives in Florida), and I. We are allChristians and attend holiness church-es. We have a great heritage. We grewup in the Pilgrim Holiness Church.” —Ed Hickman, Stonewood, West Virginia
“Our hearts were encouraged, andour spirits were lifted by the ministry ofHeritage [GBS men’s quartet]. Ourchurch was ministered to by the sweetpresence of Jesus. I admired the group’sspiritual maturity and openness toshare their testimonies and to obey theSpirit of God.” —Pastor Jeff Ogg,Hamilton Heights Brethren in ChristChurch, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.
“I have enjoyed reading theRevivalist ever since the AnniversaryIssue in which you paid tribute to myhusband’s aunt, Nettie Peabody. I nevermet her, but he (Wilbur Leary Ratcliff)always spoke so highly of her. I knewSara Wade Ratcliff, his sister and agraduate of God’s Bible School.” —OlaRatcliff, Pueblo, Colorado.
“I was married last summer and amglad for such a fine Christian husband,Mark Dueck. Presently I am not teach-ing but am working at the Ministry ofAgriculture. I like it but miss teaching,
so probably will do that later. I am veryhappy.” —Sandra Guillen Dueck, GBSalumna, Belmopan, Belize.
“I pray each day for the president,faculty, and students. I am an interces-sor and spend much time in prayereach day, all for the glory of God. He ledme to do this, and I feel good doing it,knowing that I’m doing something forthe Lord.” —Marjorie E. Renfro,Versailles, Indiana.
. . . . . . .ALUMNI INTEREST
Rev. Rick Hutchison (’77 BRE),Lenoir City, Tennessee, has launchedBarnabas, Inc., a non-profit ministrydedicated to promoting holiness evan-gelism and missions, as well as min-istries of discipleship training andencouragement for believers. “I namedthis ministry in honor of Barnabasbecause he was a great encourager andhelper to others,” he notes. Hutchison,who has served GBS as resident assis-tant, housekeeping supervisor, dean ofmen, and public relations director, hasalso resigned his pastorate of nearly 14years to enter the fulltime evangelisticfield. He may be contacted by mail at21070 Meadow Road West, Lenoir City,TN, 37772, or by calling 865-995-2305,or e-mail at [email protected].
Josh Avery (’02 AA Bible andTheology) completed basic training atLackland AFB, San Antonio, Texas,October 11. He is now attending techni-
cal training at WitchitaFalls, Texas, where hewill remain for 13weeks. A member ofthe Ohio Air NationalGuard, he is stationedat Springfield, Ohio, afighter wing unit that
specializes in training fighter pilots forthe F-16. Josh plans to continue his edu-cation at the University of Cincinnati,where he will major in history or politi-cal science.
Valerie (Bender) Quesenberry (’94BSM) is co-editor with Lucy Creech ofThe Ladies Companion, a 12 page, bi-monthly newsletter published especial-ly for conservative holiness women.
Now with a subscription list of 700subscribers, the periodical is in itssixth year of publication and costs$6.00 per year. Anyone wishing tosubscribe should write 4906 GuthrieDrive, Indianapolis, Indiana 46221.
Aaron Marshall (GBS ’98 BAMinisterial Ed.), pastor of the BlueRiver Wesleyan Church, near Arling-ton, Indiana, was featured in a recentnewspaper interview. He paid specialtribute to his mentor, GBS teacherFloyd E. Hyatt. “He is responsible forsharing with me the vision of reach-ing out to people who are hurtingand are seeking hope and peace…Iowe my vision and ministry to thework and dedication of this man wholives what he preaches.”
Rev. Howard Jessee Beecher,former GBS student, has celebrat-ed his 107th birthday. Now residingin Lawrenceville, Illinois, he beganhis ministry at age 17 and served aspastor in seven states. His wife ofmore than 65 years, Chrystall SylviaWhite Beecher, died in 1987.
. . . . . . .CORRECTION
The following announcementfrom the September Revivalist hadan incorrect phone number andemail address.
“DESHAZER, the amazingstory of Sergeant Jacob DeShazer—Doolittle Rider, Japanese POW andFree Methodist missionary toJapan—has been re-released. With acover price of $10, those who contactDeShazer’s daughter, Carol, can get acopy for just $5.00. For quantityorders, the price drops to $2.00 percopy. Contact: Carol Aiko DeShazerDixon, 1748 Tanager Way, LongGrove, IL 60047, 847-726-0536, [email protected].” —Light and Life.
. . . . . . .NOTICES
We are seeking audio recordingsof the following evangelists for a CDcelebrating the 100th anniversary ofBeulah Holiness Camp Meeting,
Eldorado, Illinois: Bushrod SheddenTaylor (1849–1935); John T. Hatfield(1851–1934) ; Wi l l H . Hu f f(1874–1928); Joseph Henry Smith(1855–1946); Beverly Carradine(1848–1931); Bertie Crow; Joseph F.Owen; Bishop William FitzjamesOldham (1854–1937); and John Hay-wood Paul (1877–1967). ContactRoger Blackburn at 310 HawthorneAvenue, Haddonfield, New Jersey08033 or email at [email protected]’S NOTE. Mr. and Mrs. Black-burn, recent campus visitors, write:“We have been so inspired by God’sRevivalist and count it a privilege tohave visited your beautiful campus.Thank you for the opportunity tobecome more acquainted with yourgodly institution.”
Linda Harvey Kelly is writingthe biography of missionary FaithHemmeter. As a part of this project,she is seeking contact with Eritreanand Bolivian nationals who wouldbe willing to share insights into lifein their respective countries, whichshe is unable to visit at the presenttime. Please contact Dr. Kelley [email protected].
GBS alumni are requested tosubmit recipes for a cookbookplanned as a fundraiser by the GBShigh school class of 2004. Recipesshould be sent to Jonathan Gordon,2049 Maple Avenue, Norwood, Ohio45212, or [email protected].
. . . . . . .MARRIAGES
Michael Schaub, GBS minister-ial student, to Linda Nicodemus(’02 BA), October 19, 2002, ColdSpring, Kentucky, the Rev. RichardMiles, officiating.
Christopher Fleck (’95 BRE;Major in Missions) to RebeccaAubrey, November 30, 2002, Brush-ton, New York.
. . . . . . .BIRTHS
To Philip and Lisa Boardman,Newport News, Virginia, a son,
Logan Rory Boardman, born Octo-ber 22, 2002.
To Daniel (’89) and Vicki(Hatch) (’88) Bubb, a son, CalebDavid Bubb, born August 9, 2002,Jonestown, Pennsylvania.
To Mark (’95–’97) and Jana(Englund) (’94–’98) Burley, ElDorado Springs, Missouri, a daugh-ter, Kelsey Breann Burley, June 29,2002. She joins her two-year-oldsister Khara.
To Brian andMarie Consley, Mar-ion , A l abama , adaughter, JennaMar i e Cons l ey ,born June 25, 2002.Brian is a BibleMethodist pastor and a student inGBS’ Aldersgate program.
To Rodney and Ruth (Gerard)Jackson, a son, Ethan Leon JamesJackson, born July 16, 2002, GrandRapids, Michigan.
To Christopher and Nancy(Hamer) Lambeth, a son, Christo-pher Michael David Lambeth, bornJune 3, 2002, Cincinnati, Ohio.Chris is a GBS alumnus and cam-pus librarian, and Nancy is a GBSstudent.
To Stephen and Diane Wheat-ley, a daughter, Riley Jane Wheat-ley, born November, 2002.
. . . . . . .DEATHS
The Rev. William Emert, 81,Roaring Spring, Pennsylvania, diedMay 21, 2002. He served his coun-try in military ser-vice during WorldWar II, and on June23, 1946, was mar-ried to DorothyEleannor Bledsoe.To this union wereborn three chil-dren: Nancy, Joseph C., and CharlesW. After graduating from God’sBible School in 1947, he served aspastor of several Free Methodistchurches in Pennsylvania. His wifeDorothy preceded him in (p17)➡
December 2002 / 13
14 / GOD'S REVIVALIST and BIBLE ADVOCATE
charting the course, setting the pace, raising the standard…
What a great feeling to come home after a long absence—just tostep inside the door, greet loved ones, and enjoy familiar sur-roundings! For our alumni, GBS was “home” for several years.
Homecoming is a great time to come back to campus, meet formerclassmates and friends, and enjoy the GBS atmosphere. This year’sHomecoming held many special moments. An overflow crowd gatheredin the chapel for the keynote concert. Dr. John Enyart returned to cam-pus and directed a reunion choir with students from 1965–1975. Thechoir, SWSE, and quartets also performed and their music was markedby God’s presence. Following the concert, alumni gathered for a recep-tion in the dining hall. This year’s reception was the largest in a numberof years. Many alumni and friends visited Homefest where they couldsample the fare offered by a number of campus organizations. Saturdaywas a time of reunion and reflection as a large group of 25- and 50-yeargraduates shared precious memories. President Avery shared with thealumni his vision for the future of GBS. This included the unveiling of anew capital campaign entitled, “Faith In The Future” (featured in theNovember God’s Revivalist). The presentation received enthusiastic sup-port. Homecoming closed with a fellowship luncheon and campus tours.
Why not make plans now to come back home next fall forHomecoming 2003!
HOMECOMING 2002: REUNION AND REFLECTIONby Jack Hooker, GBS Vice President for Advancement
Each high school and college class, as well as various other campusorganizations, took part in homefest.
Virginia Lee (Means) Arnold, Monterey, California, an 88-year-oldalumna, returned to campus.
25-Year and 50-year alumni were specially honored.
December 2002 / 15
Rev. Jack Hooker isVice President forAdvancement at God’sBible School andCollege.
John Enyart directed the reunion choir.
Assurance, GBS male quartet, sang theirfirst public performance of the year.
Combined high school and collegechoirs sang.
Vanessa Heppeard received the “Staff/Faculty Appreciation Award.”
Edsel trouten was honored as “Distinguished Alumnus of the Year.”
John Enyart, former GBS music director and talented violinist, was aspecial guest.
On this page is featured one of three 1940’s era posters recent-ly donated to our archives by Rev. Wes Humble (BRE ’84),Newark, Ohio. It is a publicity announcement for “The King’sMessengers,” four young musicians and preachers from GBS.Among them is Lewis Brevard, a GBS student 1939–41 and1945–48, who also worked for the RevivalistPress. The accompanying story by him wasfeatured in the official GBS centenary book,God’s Clock Keeps Perfect Time. We weresaddened to receive the news that Lewispassed away as this December issue of God’sRevivalist was going to press.
THE HAWAIIAN GUITAR
When I was young, I studied theHawaiian guitar under the tutelage
of “Hawaiian Charlie,” the leader of theLucky Strike Hour Orchestra. This bigband was known for playing the radioshow’s theme song, “Happy Days Are HereAgain.” Charlie was training me with theidea that I would eventually play theHawaiian guitar for the radio orchestra.My parents, I must say, did not approve ofthese plans; and I had no outlet for mymusical talent in the Free MethodistChurch of my younger years, as it did notallow the use of musical instruments inworship. When a bout with Scarlet Feverleft me partially deaf, I gave up the hope ofplaying music professionally.
I enrolled at God’s Bible School in1938. There was a young lady there who
was also from my hometown of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.She took it upon herself to inform President Standleythat I played the Hawaiian guitar. Jay Meighen, Standley’sson-in-law and director of the GBS Radio Chorus, wentdowntown and purchased a Hawaiian guitar, placed it inthe Standleys’ apartment and invited me to dinner. WhenI saw it there, Brother Standley asked me to play it for theGBS Sunday service that weekend. I refused on thegrounds of personal conviction, echoing my church’steaching on the subject. Not to be thwarted in theirplans, Jay Meighen and President Standley enlisted thehelp of Brother Marsh and Sister Peabody, who tried toconvince me that the ban on musical instruments inchurch was not a Scriptural directive. I finally consentedto play on Sunday, but I placed a “fleece” before God: Iwould consider it His will to use my musical talent inworship if someone went forward to become a Christianduring the service.
Sure enough, on Sunday a man made his way to thealtar. Afterwards he came to me to say that my music waswhat had brought conviction to his heart. God hadanswered my prayer with affirmation. I purchased that gui-tar for myself and began playing in the GBS radio orches-tra. I also played for the Sunday services and revivals at theschool, and traveled to churches all around the countrywith Brother Standley and various GBS music groups untilI left the campus in 1948. —Lewis Brevard
16 / GOD'S REVIVALIST and BIBLE ADVOCATE
December 2002 / 17
➡ (p13) death in 1977. He wasmarried to Billie Jean Will-oughby in 1987.
While pastor in Tyrone,Pennsylvania, he began a radioministry which later developedinto “Hymn Time.” This even-tually was heard on numerousstations across the UnitedStates and abroad; and in 1988he and his wife Billie Jean weregiven the Milestone Award bythe National Religious Broad-casters for 50 years of broad-casting the program. Emertalso continued his pulpit min-istry, preaching in numerouslocal churches, as well as in 37countries, including 25 trips toHaiti and Jamaica. He will beremembered as the inspirationfor the establishment of fiveChristian radio stations in theUnited States, one in Haiti, andthree in Africa. In 1971, hereturned to God’s Bible School,where he assumed the positionof Director of Broadcasting andMissions.
He is survived by his widow,his three children, eight grand-children, four great-grandchil-dren, one step great-grand-child, and many friends whocherish the memory of hiscommitted Christian service.GBS salutes its distinguishedson and expresses sympathy tohis bereaved family.
. . . . . . .
HITHER AND
THITHER
AMONG US
News Among Christians of Wesleyan Heritage
Theme of the 2003 quadren-nial General Conference of the
Free Methodist Church is “Intothe Neighborhood,” taken froma contemporary paraphrase ofJohn 1:14. Held at Seatt lePacific College, the gathering“will be the most high-tech con-ference ever. Announcements,promotional videos, and variousinformational pieces will beprojected on two screens flank-ing the main screen of the audi-torium,” according to Light andLife. Doug and Margie Newton,prayer coordinators, are callingfor widespread fasting from May19–June 27 for the GeneralConference.
Ray Lantz, a member of theCentral Church of the Nazarene,Covington, Kentucky, was thetruck driver who alerted police ofthe whereabouts of the vehiclecontaining “Sniper” suspectsJohn Muhammad and JohnMalvo. This came shortly after heand other truck drivers had metat a pre-assigned stop and prayedfor the United States and for theapprehension of the fugitiveswho had terrorized the Washing-ton, D.C. area for two weeks.Lantz recognized the identifica-tion of their car and its licensetags and notified authorities. Helater declared, “I’m no hero,” andattributed the successful arreststo the help of God.
“Here is a simple propos-al: What if we turn our mid-week services into prayermeetings?” asks editor MarkD. Avery in a recent issue ofThe Church Herald and Holi-ness Banner. “Why not tryhaving a brief time of wor-ship—one or two choruses—and a brief devotional followedby an extended time of prayer?Instead of one or two peopleleading in prayer, why nothave several do so? Since werecognize that revivals of thepast had a foundation inprayer, why not return toprayer as the basis and drivingforce of our ministries?”
➡ (continued from page 4)
NICARAGUA “Rev. Luis Aguilera, EWM—Nicaragua,
has announced that tent meetings wereheld in the Capitol District of Managua.There were more than 200 seekers. Forty ofthese successfully finished the six months‘Discipleship and Baptismal Candidates’Course’ and were baptized and taken intofull church membership. Praise the Lordfor sanctified national leadership whichinsists on a ‘High Way of holiness.’” —Raymond L. Shreve.
PHILIPPINES“We have been hit pretty hard with
the news of a tragic accident involvingone of our Bible Methodist families. Oneof the jeepneys carrying 58 children lostcontrol and rolled twice, instantly killingfive children and two adults. Later in thehospital more died, making a total of 17.Our pastor’s wife and son were hurt badlybut are healing now, thank the Lord.” —Tim Keep, Philippine Bible MethodistMissions
RUSSIAVyborg Christian Center has secured
the services of Valentin Usatiy, “a talentedyoung preacher who is fluent both inRussian and in English. In the last tenyears he has worked with several missionorganizations and missionaries…He andhis wife Kristina feel that they are especial-ly called to evangelism with Russianyouth.” —Richard and Judy Grout
UKRAINE“Praise the Lord that 5,000 copies of
Wesley’s sermons have been printed inRussian and are being advertised on a booklist mailed to 6,000 addresses in Russia andUkraine. Stephen Gibson, now in his firstyear as president of Kiev Wesley BibleCollege, says, ‘When I discovered thisopportunity, I sent out an e-mail describ-ing it and said that I need to hear from youtoday. More than $2500 was pledged dur-ing the next two days, bringing our totalclose enough that I could tell the printersto go ahead. I have now paid them the fullamount and have never before been sohappy about handing over so muchmoney’.” —Ropeholders
18 / GOD'S REVIVALIST and BIBLE ADVOCATE
➡ (p7) arrayed in the ample vesture of all the divine perfec-tions, clad Himself in the mantle of frail and weak and humil-iated humanity. “And we beheld his glory, the glory as of theonly begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.”
To the important clauses of this important passage I directyour attention:
I. OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST: THE WORD WHO IS GOD.“In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God,and the Word was God.”
This term, the “Word,” is almost peculiar to the ApostleJohn, and it has two meanings, equally descriptive of both thenature and office of our Lord.
A. It is personal. In this sense it indicates the infinite intel-ligence of Him who was made flesh. He is the Wisdom of God,“the brightness of his glory and the express image of his per-son,” with all the perfections of His nature, as well as all theboundless attributes of God, as the impression upon the wax ofthe seal. It is this which gives an absolute infallibility to Jesus’teaching. He fully knew the mind of God, and He has expressedit to us.
B. It is official. It is by speech that wisdom is declared toothers. For this reason also Christ is called the Word, that is,the speech or the mouth of God. In the past God spoke to ourfathers by the prophets, but in these last days He has spoken tous by His Son (Heb. 1:1). The mists which once hung over thedawn of revelation are dissipated. The Sun itself has burstupon us, for He is the light of the world.
II. OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST: THE WORD MADEFLESH WHO “DWELT AMONG US.” “And the Word wasmade flesh and dwelt among us…”
By this is meant that our Lord took human nature.Consider now these aspects of His Incarnation:
A. The Incarnation was a deep humiliation. As became thesubstitute and representative of sinners, it was necessary thatHe should take the humble rank of the guilty. He descended,therefore, from the height of heaven to the humblest condi-tion of earth.
B. The Incarnation was to familiarize Him with our con-dition so that He might be our High Priest. There is a corre-spondence between the feelings of Christ’s humanity and thecompassion of His Godhead. The compassion of His Godheadresulted from the perfection of His nature, while the feelingsof His humanity came from His personal experience; andtogether they form one fit and sympathizing High Priest.Having such a High Priest who is passed into the heavenswhere He exercises the infinite mercy of God and the tendermercy of a spotless human nature, we may well (p21)➡
COME THOU REDEEMER OF THE EARTH
Come, Thou Redeemer of the earth,And manifest Thy virgin birth:Let every age adoring fall;Such birth befits the God of all.
Begotten of no human will,But of the Spirit, Thou art stillThe Word of God in flesh arrayed,The promised Fruit to man displayed.
From God the Father He proceeds,To God the Father back He speeds;His course He runs to death and hell,Returning on God’s throne to dwell.
O equal to the Father, Thou!Gird on Thy fleshly mantle now;The weakness of our mortal stateWith deathless might invigorate.
Thy cradle here shall glitter bright,And darkness breathe a newer light,Where endless faith shall shine serene,And twilight never intervene.
All laud to God the Father be,All praise, eternal Son, to Thee;All glory, as is ever meet,To God the Holy Paraclete.
—St. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan,
4th Century
✃
TH
EIN
CA
RN
ATIO
N:
AC
HR
IST
IAN
BAT
TLE
GR
OU
ND
!
Scr
iptu
re:
John
1:1
, 14,
18
Text
: Joh
n 1:
14, “
And
the
Wor
d w
as m
ade
fles
h, a
nd d
wel
t am
ong
us a
nd w
e be
held
his
glor
y, t
he g
lory
as
of t
he o
nly
bego
tten
of
the
Fat
her,
ful
l of
grac
e an
d tr
uth.
”
This
text
is o
ne o
f my
favo
rite
ver
ses
abou
t the
Inca
rnat
ion.
It te
lls u
s th
at th
e pr
e-in
carn
ate
“Wor
d,”
(the
Logo
s),
who
was
one
wit
h th
e Fa
ther
fro
m a
ll et
erni
ty,
who
enjo
yed
face
-to-
face
com
mun
ion
“wit
h G
od”
and
“was
God
” (J
ohn
1:1)
, be
cam
e fle
sh(b
ecam
e in
carn
ate)
and
dw
elt
amon
g us
. Let
’s th
ink
toge
ther
abo
ut t
he m
otiv
atio
nfo
rth
e In
carn
atio
n, t
he m
anne
rof
the
Inc
arna
tion
, the
bat
tle
over
the
Inc
arna
tion
, and
som
e im
port
ant
impl
icat
ions
of t
he I
ncar
nati
on.
I. T
HE
MO
TIV
ATIO
N F
OR
TH
E I
NC
AR
NAT
ION
Wha
t po
ssib
le m
otiv
e co
uld
ther
e ha
ve b
een
for
the
Wor
d to
aba
ndon
His
for
m(m
orph
e) a
s G
od, t
o la
y as
ide
the
glor
y H
e ha
d w
ith
the
Fath
er (
John
17:
5), t
ake
upon
Him
self
the
form
(m
orph
e) o
f a s
erva
nt t
o be
com
e a
hum
an b
eing
, and
bec
ome
obed
i-en
t to
the
poi
nt o
f de
ath,
eve
n de
ath
on a
cro
ss (
Phil.
2:5
-8)?
Why
wou
ld D
eity
, wit
h-ou
t lay
ing
asid
e D
eity
att
ribu
tes,
ass
ume
the
finit
e lim
itat
ions
of m
anho
od?
Why
wou
ldth
e W
ord
perm
anen
tly
take
on
hum
anit
y? H
e w
ho b
ecam
e th
e G
od-m
an w
ill r
emai
nth
e G
od-m
an t
hrou
ghou
t al
l ete
rnit
y.
Acco
rdin
g to
Joh
n, a
key
rea
son
for
the
Wor
d be
com
ing
the
God
-man
was
to r
evea
lth
e Fa
ther
. “N
o m
an,”
say
s Jo
hn, “
hath
see
n G
od a
t an
y ti
me;
the
onl
y be
gott
en S
on,
whi
ch is
in t
he b
osom
of t
he F
athe
r, he
hat
h de
clar
ed h
im.”
The
ver
b “d
ecla
re”
(exe
ge-
omai
), f
rom
whi
ch w
e de
rive
our
Eng
lish
term
“ex
eget
e,”
mea
ns t
o “r
evea
l, ex
plai
n,de
scri
be,
mak
e fu
lly k
now
n.”
In J
esus
we
have
a v
isib
le d
iscl
osur
e of
Dei
ty—
God
clot
hed
in h
uman
fles
h. I
n Je
sus,
the
ete
rnal
and
invi
sibl
e G
od r
evea
ls H
imse
lf to
us
asH
e re
ally
is, f
or J
esus
is “
the
imag
e of
the
invi
sibl
e G
od”
(Col
. 1:1
5), t
he “
expr
ess
imag
eof
his
per
son”
(H
eb. 1
:3).
Jes
us t
old
Phili
p, “
He
who
has
see
n M
e ha
s se
en t
he F
athe
r”(J
ohn
14:9
). T
hus,
Jes
us w
as c
alle
d th
e “W
ord”
(th
e Lo
gos)
bec
ause
in H
is in
carn
atio
nH
e fu
lly a
nd a
ccur
atel
y re
veal
s to
man
wha
t G
od is
like
. Pr
ior
to t
he i
ncar
nati
on o
f th
e W
ord,
God
’s se
lf-re
vela
tion
was
pro
gres
sive
.St
arti
ng w
ith
crea
tion
, God
man
ifest
ed H
is g
lory
and
His
rig
hteo
usne
ss in
the
hea
vens
(Psa
. 19
:1;
97:6
). P
aul
tells
us
that
a t
houg
htfu
l an
alys
is o
f th
e ph
ysic
al c
reat
ion
will
lead
a p
erso
n to
the
con
clus
ion
that
the
re is
a G
od w
ho is
ete
rnal
and
pow
erfu
l (R
om.
1:20
). G
od’s
self-
reve
lati
on c
onti
nued
in th
e m
ight
y ac
ts H
e pe
rfor
med
on
beha
lf of
His
peop
le I
srae
l, an
d in
the
sym
bolic
tea
chin
gs o
f th
e sa
crifi
cial
sys
tem
and
pri
esth
ood.
But
it is
onl
y in
Chr
ist
that
we
have
God
’s fu
ll se
lf-di
sclo
sure
.
14
In s
pite
of t
he c
onde
mna
tion
of A
rian
ism
at
Nic
aea,
his
doc
trin
e w
as n
ot d
ecis
ive-
ly e
xpel
led
from
the
chur
ch. F
or m
ore
than
fift
y ye
ars
the
cont
rove
rsy
rage
d on
unt
il it
was
def
init
ivel
y co
ndem
ned
at th
e C
ounc
il of
Con
stan
tino
ple
in 3
81 A
.D. T
hank
s to
the
pers
ever
ance
an
d te
naci
ty
of
one
man
, At
hana
sius
, th
e su
cces
sor
of
Alex
ande
r,C
hris
tian
ity
was
res
cued
from
the
Aria
n er
ror.
Ols
en s
ugge
sts
that
“it
may
not
be
muc
hof
an
exag
gera
tion
to
say
that
all
Chr
isti
ans
have
Ath
anas
ius
to t
hank
tha
t th
e th
eolo
-gy
of t
he J
ehov
ah’s
Wit
ness
es is
not
the
‘ort
hodo
xy’ o
f mos
t of C
hris
tend
om. A
than
asiu
sis
tru
ly o
ne o
f the
gre
at h
eroe
s of
the
fait
h…”8
IV. T
HE
IM
PLI
CAT
ION
S O
F T
HE
IN
CA
RN
ATIO
NTh
e im
plic
atio
ns o
f th
e In
carn
atio
n ar
e gl
orio
us. B
ecau
se J
esus
is
trul
y G
od, w
eca
n se
e w
hat t
he lo
ve o
f God
, the
hol
ines
s of
God
, the
pow
er o
f God
, and
the
wis
dom
of
God
are
like
. We
need
onl
y lo
ok a
t Je
sus.
Bec
ause
Jes
us is
tru
ly G
od, w
e kn
ow t
hat
the
subs
titu
tion
ary
deat
h of
Chr
ist
for
our
sins
is
suffi
cien
t fo
r al
l si
nner
s w
ho h
ave
ever
lived
. It
was
not
mer
ely
a fin
ite
hum
an w
ho d
ied;
it w
as t
he G
od-m
an w
ho d
ied.
Jes
us’
deit
y im
part
s in
finit
e va
lue
to H
is a
tone
men
t. B
ecau
se J
esus
is tr
uly
God
, man
kind
can
be r
econ
cile
d to
God
. It w
as G
od H
imse
lf th
at c
ross
ed th
e ch
asm
cre
ated
by
sin
to b
ring
man
kind
red
empt
ion.
Bec
ause
Jes
us i
s tr
uly
God
, He
is w
orth
y of
our
wor
ship
. Jes
us“i
s G
od in
the
sam
e se
nse
and
to t
he s
ame
degr
ee a
s th
e Fa
ther
. He
is a
s de
serv
ing
ofou
r pr
aise
, ado
rati
on, a
nd o
bedi
ence
as
is t
he F
athe
r.”9
Bec
ause
Jes
us is
tru
ly m
an, t
he a
toni
ng d
eath
of J
esus
can
ava
il fo
r us
. It
was
not
an a
ngel
or
an o
utsi
der
to t
he h
uman
rac
e w
ho d
ied
on t
he c
ross
. It
was
Jes
us, m
an o
fve
ry m
an, w
ho a
lone
qua
lifie
d to
bec
ome
our
Hig
h Pr
iest
and
offe
r hi
mse
lf as
our
sac
-ri
fice
for
sin.
Bec
ause
Jes
us is
tru
ly m
an, H
e ca
n sy
mpa
thiz
e w
ith
our
infir
mit
ies
and
inte
rced
e fo
r us
(Heb
. 4:1
5). B
ecau
se J
esus
is tr
uly
man
, He
can
be o
ur e
xam
ple
(1 J
ohn
2:6)
. B
ecau
se J
esus
is
trul
y m
an,
He
pres
entl
y se
rves
as
the
one
and
only
med
iato
rbe
twee
n G
od a
nd m
anki
nd.10
As y
ou c
eleb
rate
the
Inca
rnat
ion
this
yea
r at
Chr
istm
as, l
et u
s re
mem
ber
the
mot
i-va
tion
of t
he I
ncar
nati
on (
God
the
Wor
d be
cam
e th
e G
od-m
an w
hore
veal
s th
e Fa
ther
), t
he m
anne
rof
the
Inc
arna
tion
(G
od s
ent
His
Son
who
was
bor
n of
the
virg
in M
ary)
, the
bat
tle
that
was
foug
ht a
ndis
sti
ll be
ing
foug
ht o
ver
the
Inca
rnat
ion
(Jes
us i
s tr
uly
God
, equ
alw
ith
the
Fath
er, a
nd n
ot a
cre
ated
bei
ng),
and
the
won
derf
ul im
pli-
cati
ons
of t
he I
ncar
nati
on (
we
can
know
God
in
pers
onal
rel
atio
n-sh
ip a
nd b
e re
conc
iled
to H
im).
May
we
all j
oin
wit
h th
e Ap
ostl
e Pa
ulan
d ex
clai
m, “
Than
ks b
e un
to G
od fo
r hi
s un
spea
kabl
e gi
ft”
(2 C
or.
9:15
)!—
Serm
on o
utlin
e by
Dr.
Alla
n P.
Bro
wn
1D
anie
l B. W
alla
ce, G
reek
Gra
mm
ar B
eyon
d th
e B
asic
s, G
rand
Rap
ids:
Zon
derv
an, 1
996,
p 2
69. I
talic
s an
dbo
ld e
mph
asis
are
his
.2
Rog
er E
. Ols
on, T
he S
tory
of C
hris
tian
The
olog
y, D
owne
rs G
rove
: Int
erVa
rsit
y Pr
ess,
199
0, p
142
.3
Ibid
., p
145.
4Ib
id.,
p 14
65
Ibid
.6
Ibid
., pp
153
-154
.7
Ibid
., p
155.
8Ib
id.,
pp 1
61-1
62.
9M
illar
d J.
Eri
ckso
n, C
hris
tian
The
olog
y, G
rand
Rap
ids:
Bak
er P
ublic
atio
ns, 1
991,
p 7
04.
10Ib
id.,
pp 7
21, 7
22.
“CO
MM
ITTE
DTO
EXC
ELLE
NC
EIN
PREA
CH
ING
”
son. The construction the evangelist chose to express this idea was the m
ost concisew
ay he could have stated that the Word w
as God and yet w
as distinct from the Father. 1
In the fourth century A.D., tw
o men from
Alexandria, Egypt, divided C
hristendomover this issue. Arius [a historical precursor of the Jehovah’s W
itnesses] taught thatJesus “w
as the incarnation not of God but of a great creature of G
od—the Logos, w
hohad a beginning in tim
e and remained forever subordinate to the Father not only in
terms of his role but also in term
s of his very being.”2
Alexander, the Bishop of
Alexandria, maintained the eternal equality of the Logos w
ith the Father. Underlying
Arius’ view w
as the belief that divinity in its essence or being (ontology) is so perfectthat any change w
ould deny the imm
utability of God. For deity to alter its form
(mor-
phe), argued Arius, would involve a change in that w
hich cannot change. God w
ouldnot be G
od if He could change!
The debate between the supporters of Arius and those of Alexander becom
e sointense that “there w
as some rioting in the streets of the city w
hen Alexander’s sup-porters m
arched against Arius and the two groups m
et in front of the cathedral.”3
In 318 A.D., over one hundred bishops gathered at the synod in Alexandria and
condemned Arius and his teaching about C
hrist as heresy, and deposed him from
hisposition as presbyter. H
e was forced to leave the city of Alexandria. H
e did not, howev-
er, accept this verdict. He found influential bishops to help him
, (most notable w
asB
ishop Eusebius of N
icomedia), and continued to propagate his teachings. Arius
exploited the word “begotten” used to describe Jesus C
hrist as the Son of God (see John
3:16). He argued that “if the Son of G
od who becam
e Jesus was ‘begotten,’ he m
ust havehad a beginning in tim
e, and since it is of the essence of God to be eternal—
without
beginning or end—then the Son of G
od must be a great creature and not G
od him-
self.”4 B
ishop Alexander fought against Arius’ beliefs by using Arius’ main argum
entagainst him
. He argued that Arius “denied the im
mutability of the Father by saying that
he was not alw
ays Father but only became so by creating a son.”
5
In 325 A.D., the R
oman E
mperor C
onstantine convened a empire-w
ide ecumeni-
cal church council at Nicaea. Three hundred and eighteen bishops w
ere present at theopening cerem
onies and the council lasted two m
onths. “According to one account,soon after the council opened som
eone called for a reading of the Arian position so thatall could know
exactly what w
as to be debated. At that point the Arians—or at least
some of them
—m
ade a serious strategic error. Alexander and his bishops must have
been delighted. Bishop E
usebius of Nicom
edia [the primary supporter of Arius] stood
before the council and read a clear and blatant denial of the deity of the Son of God,
emphasizing that he is a creature and not equal w
ith the Father in any sense…B
eforeE
usebius finished reading it, some of the bishops w
ere holding their hands over theirears and shouting for som
eone to stop the blasphemies. O
ne bishop near Eusebius
stepped forward and grabbed the m
anuscript out of his hands, threw it to the floor and
stomped on it. A riot broke out am
ong the bishops and was stopped only by the em
per-or’s com
mand.”
6
The Nicaean council eventually settled on the follow
ing statement, “W
e believe inone G
od, the Father almighty, m
aker of all things visible and invisible; And in one LordJesus C
hrist, the Son of God, begotten from
the Father, only-begotten, that is, from the
substance of the Father, God from
God, light from
light, true God from
true God,
begotten not made, of one substance [hom
oousios] with the Father, through W
hom all
things came into being, things in heaven and things on earth, W
ho because of ushum
ans and because of our salvation came dow
n and became incarnate, becom
inghum
an, suffered and rose again on the third day, ascended to the heavens, and will
come to judge the living and the dead; And in the H
oly Spirit.”7
II. TH
E M
AN
NE
R O
F T
HE
INC
AR
NAT
ION
Like John, Paul gives us some significant inform
ation about the Incarnation. Inhis G
alatian Epistle he w
rites, ‘’But w
hen the fullness of the time w
as come, G
od sentforth H
is Son, made of a w
oman, m
ade under the law, to redeem
them that w
ere underthe law
, that we m
ight receive the adoption of sons’’ (Galatians 4:4, 5). In these verses
Paul asserts the truth of the Incarnation— “G
od sent forth His Son, m
ade of a wom
an.” A.“G
od sent forth His son.” G
od sent forth One w
ho through all eternity was H
isSon. C
hrist, the Son of God, enjoyed an eternal relationship of Sonship w
ith His Father.
John 1:1 tells us that “in the beginning was the W
ord.” In other words, go back in tim
eto w
hatever “beginning” you wish, and you w
ill find the Word already existing. This
means there w
as never a time in the past w
hen Christ w
as not the Word, or the Son of
God, just as there w
as never a time in the past w
hen the Father was not the Father.
“B. “B
orn of a wom
an.” Luke reveals that Mary, the m
other of Jesus, was a m
oral-ly pure young w
oman. She w
as a virgin (Luke 1:34). Therefore, the means of her preg-
nancy would be the result of a m
iracle from G
od. The angel announced to her, “TheH
oly Ghost shall com
e upon thee, and the power of the H
ighest shall overshadow thee:
therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of
God” (Luke 1:35).
III. TH
E B
ATT
LE O
VER
TH
E IN
CA
RN
ATIO
NA study of the Incarnation is not theologically irrelevant. D
id you know that m
anybattles have been fought and are still being fought over the subject of the Incarnation?
One of these battles revolves around the proper translation of the last part of John
1:1. Most translators translate it, “and the W
ord was G
od.” The Jehovah’s Witnesses’
Bible, the N
ew W
orld Translation, translates it, “and the Word w
as a God.” They argue
that Jesus is not co-equal with G
od the Father. He is a created being w
ho is superior toall other created beings, but definitely inferior to G
od the Father. W
hy the differences in translation? The debate focuses on the question, “How
doyou translate a predicate nom
inative that does not have an article (kai theos en hologos)?” The subject of the phrase under question is “the W
ord” (ho logos). The predi-cate nom
inative “God” (theos) does not have a definite article before it.
How
you answer the question w
ill influence your understanding of Jesus’ rela-tionship to G
od in His pre-incarnate state. To answ
er this question, several factorsshould be considered. First, w
e should realize there are 282 occurrences of the word
theos in the New
Testament w
ithout the article before it. Most all of them
are translat-ed by all translators, including the Jehovah W
itness translators, as referring to the trueG
od. Second, the context suggests that in John 1:1, the word theos
is being used in aqualitative sense.
According to gramm
arian Daniel W
allace, “the largest proportion of pre-verbalanarthrous [w
ithout the article] predicate nominatives fall into this category [express-
ing a quality].” He says that John is striking “a balance betw
een the Word’s deity, w
hichw
as already present in the beginning (en arke en ho logos, kai ho logos en pros tontheon ,1:1), and his hum
anity, which w
as added later (kai ho logos sarx egeneto,1:14).The gram
matical structure of these tw
o statements m
irror each other; both emphasize
the nature of the Word, rather than H
is identity. But theos
[God] w
as His nature from
eternity (hence,eim
i[w
as] is used), while sarx [flesh] w
as added at the Incarnation(hence,ginom
ai[became] is used).” This interpretation, says W
allace, “does not at allim
pugn the deity of Christ. R
ather, it stresses that, although the person of Christ is not
the person of the Father, their essenceis identical…
The ideaof a qualitative theos
[God] here is that the W
ord had all the attributes and qualities that “the God” (of 1:1b)
had. In other words, he shared the essence of the Father, though they differed in per-
23
December 2002 / 21
➡ (p18) possess our souls in patience and repose a rejoicingconfidence in Him under all the temptations and afflictionswhich are a part of the present state of our being.
C. The Incarnation was to embody and illustrate His ownreligion. In the entire spirit and conduct of our Lord, we see Hisdoctrine, living, and action. He has left us an example that weshould tread in His steps; and “every one that saith He abidethin Him ought to walk as Christ also walked.” His example wasdivine and yet human, a perfect model; and yet those who haveredemption though His blood and are made partakers of Hisquickening and sanctifying blood are enabled to imitate Him.
D. The Incarnation was so that He might suffer for oursins. He was “made flesh” that He might hunger and thirst,endure the contempt of people, weep over Jerusalem, feel thehour and power of darkness, agonize in the garden, and dieupon the cross and thus pay the penalty, the rigid satisfaction,death of death, and redeem a guilty world.
III. OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST: THE WORD WHOSE GLORYWE HAVE BEHELD. “…and we beheld his glory, the glory as ofthe only begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth.”
Of Christ’s “glory,” two things are affirmed:
A. It was “the glory as of the only begotten of the Father.” Theterm “only begotten” is used to express His divine nature as theeternal Son of God, or as it is expressed in the Nicene Creed, whichembodies the opinions of the best ages of the Church of Christ,“God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, notmade, being of one substance with the Father.” Of His deity ourLord made abundant proofs during His abode upon earth.
It was seen in His teaching. What wondrous charm was thatwhich produced so strong an impression that ”when he hadended His sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine;for he taught them as one having authority.” When our Lordtaught, He gave demonstration that more than a human voicespoke and that it was more than a human mind which pouredforth its wisdom.
Our Lord supplied proofs of His deity by His works of power.He was full of healing virtue, so that even the hem of His garmentwas sufficient to remove diseases, otherwise incurable. The“Come forth!” which awakened Lazarus was but a softened accentof the voice which shall roll through the caverns of the earth andshall awaken the dead.
Moreover, the apostles saw His concealed glory in HisTransfiguration, when “the fashion of His countenance wasaltered,” “his face did shine as the sun, and his raiment waslight and glistening.” They also saw His glory in His resurrec-tion, for He rose, having “life in himself.” They also saw Hisglory in His ascension to heaven when “a cloud received himout of their sight.”
B. This “glory was full of grace and truth.” In the glory ofChrist was embodied the grace, the kindness, and the (p25)➡
HYMN TO THE INCARNATE WORD
O Word, that goest forth on high
From God’s own depths eternally,
And in these latter days wast born
For comfort to a world forlorn;
Pour upon us from above,
And fire our hearts with ardent love,
That, as we hear Thy truth today,
All wrong desires may burn away.
And when, as judge, Thou drawest nigh
The secrets of our hearts to try,
To recompense each hidden sin
And bid the saints their reign begin;
O let us not, weak sinful men,
Be driven from Thy presence then,
But with the saints forever stand
In perfect love at thy right hand.
To God the Father, God the Son,
And God the Spirit, ever one,
Praise, honor, might, and glory be
From age to age eternally. Amen.
—Latin Hymn, c. 7th Century
22 / GOD'S REVIVALIST and BIBLE ADVOCATE
Many individuals are unaware ofthe substantial benefits avail-
able for gifts made at year end.
• Potential tax savings from charita-ble deductions
• Increased income from non-pro-ductive or low-producing prop-erty
• Avoidance of capital gains tax onhighly appreciated property
• Income tax deductions this yearfor gifts actually made in futureyears
• Personal satisfaction in knowingthat you are involved in aworthwhile mission
Let’s look at some of these advan-tages.
GGiivviinngg ffrroomm CCaasshh FFllooww
You can receive an income taxdeduction by giving cash. This ismost beneficial to God’s BibleSchool & College. And many times,it is the easiest way for you to give.
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But your cash flow may not be suffi-cient to make the gifts you desire,and to receive the tax deductionsyou need. Charitable deduction tax
savings are available when youmake gifts of property…insurancepolicies which you no longerneed…stocks, bonds, mutualfunds…real estate…tangible per-sonal property related to ourexempt function. Each of these giftswill provide a tax deduction thisyear, if the gift is completed beforeDecember 31.
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The property you have available forgiving may have substantiallyappreciated in value.
If you sold the property, you would
pay a tax on the difference betweenwhat you paid for the property andwhat it is worth today. This is calleda capital gain, and is taxed at boththe federal and state level. However,if you contribute the propertyrather than selling it, you canreceive a charitable deduction forthe full value of the property, andavoid the tax on the gain.
IInnccrreeaasseedd IInnccoommee ffrroomm
YYoouurr CChhaarriittaabbllee GGiifftt
Many of our friends have fixed-income investments which are pro-ducing income at lower than cur-rent market rates. Others haveproperty which is paying little or no
when you make a special gift
many benefits are available to you…
…before December 31
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Name ..............................................................................................................
Address ...........................................................................................................
City .....................................ST ....................................Zip ............................
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Mail to Rev. Jack HookerVice-President for Advancement 1810 Young St.Cincinnati, OH 45202
return. However, high appreciationkeeps them from selling the assetsand investing to achieve a higherreturn.
Charitable gift annuities have main-tained a high rate of return. Manyindividuals find this a more attrac-tive investment. Or property can beplaced in a specially designed chari-table trust, providing a substantialincome tax charitable deduction.The property can then be sold bythe trust, avoiding tax on the capital
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We want to help you with youryear-end planning. We have avail-able a special planning report, Howto Maximize Your Year-End Giving,to provide more detailed informa-
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➡ (p3) had seen men sink into thehopeless depths of the grave, but Hehad never felt the cold grip of death orspread His omnipotent shoulders onthe bottom of a sepulcher. Onlythrough His Incarnation could Hetake our place and be crucified. Onlythrough assuming a human bodycould He suffer the sting of death,break the bars of the grave, and makeit possible for us all to shout, “O deathwhere is thy sting? O grave where isthy victory?”
Why did Christ come down to takehuman flesh? He came down that Hismysterious Incarnation might reuniteus to God; that His atoning deathmight purchase our justification andbecome the spring of our eternal life;that His resurrection might be thepledge of our glory, and His ascensionthe triumph of our souls!
from all of us at theRevivalist Press
David
Ruth
RonMyra
Jon
Larry
Kevin
James
* The $10,000 is just an example. We can provide you with a computation on any size gift.**The “effective” rate takes into account the donor’s charitable deduction tax savings and the benefits of the tax-free income in a 31% fed-eral income tax bracket. Deductions vary according to current interest rates.
BBEENNEEFFIITTSS OOFF AA CCHHAARRIITTAABBLLEE GGIIFFTT AANNNNUUIITTYY FFOORR $$1100,,000000*
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IMPORTANT NOTICE: Annuity rates will be lower after January 1, 2003.
24 / GOD'S REVIVALIST and BIBLE ADVOCATE
S L AT E S O F T H E
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Bales, Rev. Fred (evangelist and singers)P.O. Box 124, Friendship, OH 45630.(740) 858-6152.
Barnes, William D. 3464 Lazy Creek Rd.NE, Lanesville, IN 47136. (812) 952-3324.
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Searls, Rev. Chad and Valerie (evangelistand singers, travel trailer), 2730 N. StateRt. 555, Malta, OH 43758 (740) 347-4647.
Smart, Marshall and Nadine (evangelist andsingers), 1278 N. State St. PMB #119,Greenfield, IN 46140-1055. (317) 326-4455.
States, Rev. Wayne (evangelist), PO Box104, Shirley, IN 47384. (765) 737-8114.OPEN DATES
Thomas, Larry and LaDonna (song evange-lists), 230 Roosevelt St., Westfield, IN46074. (317) 896-1272.
Thornton, The Wallace Family (evangelistand singers with travel trailer), 1134Norwood Rd, Somerset, KY 42503-3874.(606) 423-3874.
Tillis, Rev. and Mrs. William R. (evangelist)Box 189 Penns Creek, PA, 17862. (570)837-5859.
Trouten, Rev. Edsel (evangelist), 287Dorchester Avenue, Cincinnati, OH45219-3068. (513) 241-3055.
Wagner, Fred and Viola (evangelists andsingers with several instruments–traveltrailer), 129 Faith Ave., DeFuniakSprings, FL 32433-9544. (850) 834-3290.
Webb, Rev. Orlow and family (evangelistand singers), Rt. 3, Box 1206, Mitchell,IN 47446. (812) 275-3279 or (812) 275-7820.
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December 2002 / 25
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➡ (p21) compassion of God. God has made Himself visi-ble to us in Christ so that we may know Him more per-fectly and that our knowledge may impress us with adeeper effect.
He still displays His grace in the standing ministry ofthe Word. There His offers of salvation are made; and byHis ambassadors whom He qualifies and sends, Hebeseeches sinners to be reconciled to God. Nor is Hisgrace less displayed in His intercession and advocacy withGod. He ever lives to plead the merit of His death inbehalf of His Church and the world, and with Him thereis mercy to pardon the guilty and overflowing goodnessforever to supply the wants of those who believe in Himand love Him.
CONCLUSION: From our text we may learn the fol-lowing:
A. That Christ is to be worshiped. He was God fromeverlasting “before the mountains were brought forth orever the world was made.” All things were made by Him,and He claims the highest homage from His creation. ToHim ceaseless praises and thanksgivings are justly due forHis creating power and wisdom, and especially for Hisassumption of our nature, His obedience unto death, forour redemption, and for the blessings of salvation whichHe showers upon all who “believe in him with the heartunto righteousness.”
B. That we should trust in the sufficiency of Hisatonement. The death of Jesus was the sacrifice of a divineperson. Let the self-condemned transgressor of the Law ofGod, who has no merit of his own to plead, confide in thesacrifice of Christ, and so shall the pardoning mercy ofGod be freely extended to Him. And even when our per-sons are justified, and our names are written in heaven,our dependence upon the sacrifice of Christ is absoluteand uninterrupted. Our reliance upon the blood of atone-ment should be entire and never withdrawn until our sal-vation is completed in the glories of the heavenly state.
C. We should apply to Christ in all cases of want. Heis able to supply every need and to answer every prayer.He is “full of grace” and disposed to confer upon us bless-ings of the richest value. He is “full of truth,” and all Hispromises are sure, for His mercy and truth endurethroughout all generations.
D. We should imitate Him and thus unite “graceand truth” in all our relationships with humankind.An ardent benevolence to all men, producing a readi-ness to serve them and to promote their interests inevery possible way is inculcated upon us as an essentialbranch of the religion of Christ. In this way we shallresemble Him whose name we bear and stand approvedbefore His tribunal.
He was content to forego the gloriesof the Creator and to appear in the
form of a creature; nay, to be made in thelikeness of the fallen creatures; and notonly to share the disgrace, but to sufferthe punishment due to the meanest andvilest among them all… Though heremained full, John 1:14, yet he appearedas if He had been empty; for He veiledHis fulness from the sight of men andangels… ——JJoohhnn WWeesslleeyy,, 11775544
26 / GOD'S REVIVALIST and BIBLE ADVOCATE
we still confess. That faith, as they insisted, was no murkysystem of philosophical speculation or mystic exaltation,but the historic revelation of God’s eternal purpose toredeem our race through Jesus Christ His Son.
This is why they so carefully hammered out theirclassic definitions, focusing especially on the Saviour’sIncarnate person and His atoning work. All saving truthis written in the Bible, as they insisted, and so they quot-ed it continually. But, alas, so also did the heretics; andthat is why the Fathers faced them down at every point,using all the gifts of argument, scholarship, and reason toexpose their noxious errors.
Interpreting the Holy Scriptures, the Fathers madeparticular appeal to the original deposit of the faith givenby Our Lord to His apostles and transmitted thereafter byfaithful witnesses (II Tim. 2:2). That sacred gift, theydeclared, can never be altered either by addition or bysubtraction, for its content is the same as “what has beenbelieved everywhere, always, and by all” from the days ofthe apostles.
Christmas reminds us of what we owe to those earlychurchman, our brothers in Christ and our fathers inGod. Their unyielding stand has given us those noble andenduring creeds which are still the anchors of orthodoxbelief for all the holy church. To repeat these creeds is tojoin the whole company of God’s people—saints, confes-sors, martyrs of every age—swearing allegiance to thefaith. It is to worship the Blessed, Holy, and UndividedTrinity. It is to defy the heretics and to rally around thebanner of Christ crucified and risen from the dead.
There are three of them—the “catholic” or universalcreeds—of early Christianity. These are the ApostlesCreed, parts of which can be traced to the earliestChristian witness; the Nicene Creed of the fourth centu-ry; and the Athanasian Creed of the fourth or fifth. Theyare richly supplemented by the great “Definition” of theCouncil of Chalcedon in 451, which as Dr. H. Orton Wileyasserts, “has furnished the Church with a true basis for itsChristology.”
“Therefore, following the holy fathers, we all withone accord teach men to acknowledge one and the sameSon, our Lord Jesus Christ, at once complete in Godheadand complete in manhood, truly God and truly man,consisting also of a reasonable soul and body . . . “
Thus begins the majestic statement of Chalcedon,which is a landmark for all the Christian ages, for it notonly defines the two natures of Our Lord, but alsodescribes their relations to each other in the unity of Hisperson. After confessing His full and essential deity, itdeclares that He became fully human, “begotten, for usmen and for our salvation, of Mary the Virgin, the God-bearer; one and the same Christ, Son, Lord, Only-begot-ten, recognized in two natures, without confusion, with-out change, without division, without separation . . . “
These four distinctions are essential “if we are to holdthe true faith,” as Dr. Wiley insists. That careful and dis-
➡ (p5) humility to share our suffering and to offer upHimself as the “propitiation for our sins” (I John 2:2).
This is no theological exercise in confusing andantique words. Certain voices tell us this, but mostly theyare trying to cover heresy. This is vicious denial of thetruth, and it has rent the church all throughout its life.Though heresy twists every facet of our faith, it especiallyassaults the Incarnation of Our Lord. For us sinners tohave a perfect Saviour, He must both be fully God andfully man; and this is exactly what the Bible says of Jesusand what the holy Church has always declared of Him.
But this also is what the heretics have so wickedlydenied. Like the Gnostics of the first century, the Ariansof the fourth, or the Jehovah Witnesses of the twenty-first, they have tried to strip Our Lord either of His fulldeity or His full humanity. Even worse are churchmen ingreat and historic denominations with orthodox confes-sions which they officially affirm but constantly pervert.Like Judas, they betray the Saviour with a kiss.
While still in the age of its beginnings, the Church pre-pared itself for long and bitter conflict. Splendid champi-ons whom we revere as its ancient Fathers—godly bishopsand learned theologians—took seriously the Church’s roleas “pillar and ground of the truth” (I Tim. 3:15); and so theydid not flinch before the onslaught. With the Scripturesopen wide before them, they met in private consultationsand in public councils to affirm the apostolic faith which
LOOKING AHEAD AT GBS
DECEMBER13–15 College Christmas Program19 First Semester Ends (college)19–Jan. 8 Christmas Vacation (college)25 Christmas Day. The Nativity of
Our Lord Jesus Christ.31 New Year’s Eve
JANUARY 20036 The Epiphany, commemorating
the coming of the Magi to Our Lord
8 College classes resume; Beginning of Second Semester
13–17 Mid-Winter Revival
FEBRUARY17 President’s Day19 Late-Winter Break Begins20–Mar. 2 College Choir Late-Winter Tour
December 2002 / 27
tinguished Wesleyan theologian gives us a brief com-mentary on each of them:
(1) “We must believe that the union of two natures inChrist does not confuse or mix them in a manner todestroy their distinctive properties. The deity of Christ isas pure deity after the Incarnation as before it; and thehuman nature of Christ is as pure and simple a humannature as that of His mother or of any other human indi-vidual—sin excepted.
(2) “We must reject as unorthodox any theory thatwould convert one nature into theother other, either the absorptionof the human nature by the divine…or the reduction of the divine tothe human …
(3) “We must hold the twonatures in such a union that itdoes not divide the Person ofChrist into two selves…or such ablending of the two natures into acomposite which is neither Godnor man…The resultant of theunion is not two persons, but onePerson who unites in Himself theconditions of both the divine andhuman existence.
(4) “We must hold to a unionof the two natures that is insepa-rable. The human of humanityand deity in Christ is indisoluableand eternal. It is a permanentassumption of human nature bythe second Person of the Trinity.”
Chalcedon at Christmas?“Pretty heavy stuff,” someonemutters. Perhaps, but after all,Christmas is the festival of theIncarnation; and if ever we shouldmeditate upon that foundationalmiracle of our faith, it is now atthe Nativity of Our Lord. That iswhy we ponder those lofty andcareful creeds by bishops and the-ologians who did not flinch beforethe onslaught. True, we need notunderstand the decrees of ancientcouncils to rest our faith in Jesus.But for centuries they have guard-ed the Incarnation, which is thetruth of Christmas; and they guardit still.
Once more we hang thesparkling lights upon the branch-es, and we place the Holy Familyinside the creche below. As weturn our thoughts to Him who
became flesh for us, we are overwhelmed by Faber’s exalt-ed lines. Gazing still upon the Holy Child, we salute againHis sacred heart—that heart which once beat on earthwith love of us. Our eyes fill quickly now with tears, as weremember that that “real human heart” is beating still forus this Christmas, as it will beat forever, in the “vision ofthe Godhead.”
So it is this very hour, so will it ever be,With that Human Heart within It, beating hot
with love of me.
GBS Alumni Sing Praise Vol. 2. A compilation of music contributed by alumni who have excelled in songevangelism and music ministry, including: The Jerry Glick Family, Tom Sproles, Mark and JaneneDubbeld, Larry and Pat Jewett, Keith and Sharon Waggoner, Philip Bishop, Bonnie White Durr, Phil andKim Collingsworth, Garen Wolf Family, Mercy, Tim and Esther Dotson, and Dorothy Bowen Klass.
The Hilltop Series Vol. 1. Part of the 102-year history of “the Hilltop” is the musical ministry of thechoir, quartets, and other groups. The Hilltop Series is an effort of relive those special music momentsof the past. This CD includes selections from the 70’s, 80’s, and 90’s. Such songs as “Sheltered In TheArms of God” by the Stetler Trio, “The Crystal Fountain” by the 1974 choir, “The Lighthouse” by the1998 choir, and “It’s Still Real Today” by the 1977 quartet.
By The Way of The Cross. This CD is the latest recording produced by the music department under thedirection of Garen Wolf. You will enjoy selections by the College Choir and college male quartet, mixedquartet, and ladies’ trio. Some of the songs included are: “By The Way of The Cross,” “God Said You’reGonna Make It,” and “Come Holy Spirit.”
Send your order to: Office of Advancement, 1810 Young Street, Cincinnati, OH 45202; or call the Officeof Advancement: (513) 721-7944 ext 222; or buy with credit card at www.gbs.edu.