THE PRESENT SIMPLE THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSETENSE

(Navadni sedanjik)

RABA:RABA:

Present Simple uporabljamo, kadar želimo

opisati dogodke, ki se dogajajo v sedanjosti:

vsakdanje dogodkeWe play chess every day.

navadeMaria cleans her teeth every morning.

kar imamo / nimamo radiI like Maths. / I don’t like Art.

splošno znane stvari, kar se ne spreminja

It often rains in autumn.dogodke, ki so vezani na urnike,

razporedeThe train leaves at 6 o’clock.

KAKO GA TVORIMO?

- glagol biti (am, is, are)- fraza have got (have got, has got)

- ostali glagoli

TRDILNA OBLIKATRDILNA OBLIKA-pri osebah -pri osebah he, she he, she in in itit glagolu glagolu

dodamo končnico -sdodamo končnico -s

množina

1.I play2.you play3.he plays she plays it plays

1.we play2.you play3.they play

POSEBNOSTI PRI ZAPISU KONČNIC:POSEBNOSTI PRI ZAPISU KONČNIC:

če imamo pred glagolom modalni glagol (can, must), glagolu končnice ne dodamo:

She can dance.glagoli, ki se končajo na –o, -x, -ch, - sh

ali – s dobijo končnico –esdo – he does, wash – she washes

če se glagol konča na –y, pred katerim stoji soglasnik, se –y spremeni v –i, temu pa dodamo –es:

cry – cries, worry - worries

če se glagol konča na –y, pre katerim je samoglasnik (a,e,i,o,u), glagolu dodamo le končnico –s:

play – plays, stay, stays

EXERSISES – VAJE1. Glagolu dodaj ustrezno končnico:I can play – he ______________I go – he ____________I play – he ____________We live – she ______________I must go – it ___________________

You wish – he _______________I hurry – she _______________I do – she ______________We kiss – she _____________I teach – he ______________2. Prepiši stavke tako, da spremeniš

končnico.I can swim. She ______________________.I miss the bus. He ____________________.I know you. He ______________________.I often cry. She often _________________.I must go now. He ____________________.I fly to Rome every year. She

____________________.I always do my best. She _______________________.

VPRAŠALNA OBLIKAVPRAŠALNA OBLIKA

pri osebah I, we, you, they uporabimo besedico DO:

Do you swim?Do we read every day?Do they live in Trebnje?

pri osebnih zaimkih he, she, it pa uporabimo besedico DOES:

Does she work?Does he often climb a tree?Does it always eat bones?

NIKALNA OBLIKANIKALNA OBLIKA

pri nikalni obliki besedicama DO in DOES dodamo NOT – lahko pa uporabimo kratke oblike:

namesto do not = don’tnamesto does not = doesn’t

I don’t play the guitar.She doesn’t cycle a lot.

They don’t like soft toys.He doesn’t finish his homework before

dinner.

PRISLOVNA DOLOČILA ČASA:PRISLOVNA DOLOČILA ČASA:

always – vednousually – ponavadioften – pogostosometimes – včasihseldom – redkonever – nikolievery day (week, month, year, Monday,

…) – vsak …We often visit my grandparents.

My friends sometimes come to my house.

Mary goes to work at 7 every morning.

1. Tvori trdilne povedi. Pazi na veliko 1. Tvori trdilne povedi. Pazi na veliko začetnico!začetnico!

a) I / collect stamps __________________________b) we / play card games ________________________c) he / read comics ___________________________d) Chris / sing in a band _______________________e) we / have a hamster ________________________f) Andy and John / like cola _____________________g) she / be nice ______________________________h) they / help their parents _____________________i) the children / speak English

___________________j) I / buy a newspaper every Saturday

________________________________________

2. Tvori nikalne povedi. Pazi na veliko 2. Tvori nikalne povedi. Pazi na veliko začetnico!začetnico!

a) I watch TV. I don’t watch TV.b) We play football. __________________________c) It is boring. ______________________________d) She cleans her room. ________________________e) You ride your bike every weekend.

________________________________________f) Sandy takes nice photos. _____________________g) They open the windows. _____________________h) He buys a new CD. _________________________i) I am late. ________________________________j) She has a cat. _____________________________

3. Tvori vprašalne povedi. Pazi na veliko 3. Tvori vprašalne povedi. Pazi na veliko začetnico!začetnico!

a) she / collect / stickers Does she collect stickers?

b) they / play / a game _________________________c) the cat / sleep / in the cat's bed

________________d) she / often / dream _________________________e) he / play / streetball ________________________f) you / be / from Paris ________________________g) the pupils / wear / school uniforms

________________________________________h) you / go / to the cinema _____________________i) she / have / friends _________________________j) he / read / books __________________________

VPRAŠALNE BESEDE:VPRAŠALNE BESEDE:

who – kdowhat – kajwhere – kjewhen – kdajwhy – zakajhow – kako

4. Vprašaj se po podčrtanih besedah. 4. Vprašaj se po podčrtanih besedah.

a) Julia likes pop-music. b) Maria comes from Spain.c) They play in the garden. d) Rick rides his bike. e) I go to the cinema on Saturdays. f) We go to Mallorca because it is warm

there.g) Joe repairs his bike. h) Robin drives his car carefully. i) Peter runs with his dog every day. j) Eric goes to Italy for a holiday.

5. Dopolni povedi z glagolom v oklepaju. 5. Dopolni povedi z glagolom v oklepaju. Povedi so lahko v trdilni, nikalni ali vprašalni Povedi so lahko v trdilni, nikalni ali vprašalni obliki.obliki.

a) ________ she ___________ (play) tennis every week?

b) They _____________ (go) to the cinema every weekend.

c) ________ (be) she a singer?d) Lucy ________________ (not ride) a bike to work.e) Why __________ (be) he in France?f) ________ we ___________ (make) too much noise

at night?g) Susan _________________ (not make) biscuits.h) Where ________ Harry ___________ (study)? i) We _____________ (not be) late.

THE POLICE: EVERY BREATH YOU TAKETHE POLICE: EVERY BREATH YOU TAKEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMOGaugKpzs&ob=av3e

Every breath you take and every move you make Every bond you break Every step you take, I'll be watching you Every single day and every word you say Every game you play Every night you stay, I'll be watching you Oh can't you see you belong to me? How my poor heart aches with every step you take Every move you make and every vow you break Every smile you fake Every claim you stake, I'll be watching you Since you've gone I've been lost without a trace I dream at night I can only see your face I look around but it's you I can't replace I feel so cold and I long for your embrace I keep crying baby, baby please

Oh can't you see you belong to me? How my poor heart aches with every step you take Every move you make And every vow you break Every smile you fake Every claim you stake, I'll be watching you Every move you make Every step you take, I'll be watching you, I'll be watching you Every breath you take Every move you make Every bond you break Every step you take, I'll be watching you Every single day Every word you say Every game you play Every night you stay, I'll be watching you Every move you make Every vow you break Every smile you fake Every claim you stake, I'll be watching you Every single day Every word you say

Every game you play Every night you stay, I'll be watching you Every breath you take Every move you make Every bond you break Every step you take, I'll be watching you Every single day Every word you say Every game you play Every night you stay, I'll be watching you Every move you make Every vow you break Every smile you fake Every claim you stake, I'll be watching you Every single day Every word you say Every game you play Every night you stay, I'll be watching you Every breath you take Every move you make Every bond you break Every step you take, I'll be watching you