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The Pre-conception and Pre- natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003

The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

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Page 1: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition

of Sex Selection) Act 2003

Need for a legal initiative

Dismal Picture

Is Sex selection a health Issue

Yes It is as much a health issue as it is a social issue

bull Repeated abortions for a SON adversely affect the sexual and reproductive health of womenbull It also adversely impacts mental health of women as they are normally blamed for their inability to produce a sonbull Sex selection is also an ethical issue and needs to be viewed in the light of medical ethics

The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of

Sex Selection) Act 2003

bull To provide for the prohibition of sex selection before or after conception

bull For regulation of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for the purposes of detecting abnormalities or metabolic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities or certain congenital malformations or sex-linked disorders

bull The prevention of their misuse for sex determination leading to female foeticide and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto

Pre-natal diagnostic procedures

All gynaecological or obstetrical or medical procedures such as

bull 1048576Ultrasonography

bull 1048576Foetoscopy

bull 1048576Taking or removing samples of amniotic fluid chorionic villi blood any tissue fluid of a man or a woman before or after conception for being sent to a Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic for conducting any type of analysis or pre-natal diagnostic tests for selection of sex before or after conception

Pre-natal diagnostic tests bull 1048576Ultrasonography

bull 1048576Test or analysis of Amniotic fluid Chorionic villi Blood Any tissue Fluid of any pregnant woman or conceptus conducted to detect

ndash 1048576 Genetic disorders

ndash 1048576 Metabolic disorders

ndash 1048576 Chromosomal abnormalities

ndash 1048576 Congenital anomalies

bull 1048576 Haemoglobinopathies

bull PNDT can be conducted only by clinics registered under the Act

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Use of PNDT only allowed on medical grounds amp not for determination of sex

bull No person conducting prenatal diagnostic procedure shall communicate to pregnant women or her relatives the sex of the foetus by words or signs or any other method

bullClients and their relatives asking for sex determination are also punishable

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Clinics involved in advertisement (conducting sex determination) are liable for punishment

bullDeclaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus to pregnant woman or to any body

bull Offence under PNDT are cognizable non-bailable and non compoundable

Registration is Mandatory

bull All bodies under the PC ampPNDT Act namely Genetic Counselling Centre Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic cannot function unless registered

bull The requirement of registration is mandatory whether the body is government private voluntary honorary part-time contractual or consultative

Procedure for Registration

Every application for registration shall be made

bull To the Chief Medical Officer of the district

bull or any other medical officer constituted as an Appropriate Authority

Who is Appropriate Authority under the Act

bull State Level Additional Director (Family Welfare)

bull District Level Civil SurgeonMedical Officer of Health

bull Taluka Level Medical Superintendent

bull To seek amp consider advise of advisory Committee

bull To grant suspend or cancel registration

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To enforce standard prescribed and to supervise

bull To investigate complaints and take actions

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 2: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Need for a legal initiative

Dismal Picture

Is Sex selection a health Issue

Yes It is as much a health issue as it is a social issue

bull Repeated abortions for a SON adversely affect the sexual and reproductive health of womenbull It also adversely impacts mental health of women as they are normally blamed for their inability to produce a sonbull Sex selection is also an ethical issue and needs to be viewed in the light of medical ethics

The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of

Sex Selection) Act 2003

bull To provide for the prohibition of sex selection before or after conception

bull For regulation of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for the purposes of detecting abnormalities or metabolic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities or certain congenital malformations or sex-linked disorders

bull The prevention of their misuse for sex determination leading to female foeticide and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto

Pre-natal diagnostic procedures

All gynaecological or obstetrical or medical procedures such as

bull 1048576Ultrasonography

bull 1048576Foetoscopy

bull 1048576Taking or removing samples of amniotic fluid chorionic villi blood any tissue fluid of a man or a woman before or after conception for being sent to a Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic for conducting any type of analysis or pre-natal diagnostic tests for selection of sex before or after conception

Pre-natal diagnostic tests bull 1048576Ultrasonography

bull 1048576Test or analysis of Amniotic fluid Chorionic villi Blood Any tissue Fluid of any pregnant woman or conceptus conducted to detect

ndash 1048576 Genetic disorders

ndash 1048576 Metabolic disorders

ndash 1048576 Chromosomal abnormalities

ndash 1048576 Congenital anomalies

bull 1048576 Haemoglobinopathies

bull PNDT can be conducted only by clinics registered under the Act

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Use of PNDT only allowed on medical grounds amp not for determination of sex

bull No person conducting prenatal diagnostic procedure shall communicate to pregnant women or her relatives the sex of the foetus by words or signs or any other method

bullClients and their relatives asking for sex determination are also punishable

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Clinics involved in advertisement (conducting sex determination) are liable for punishment

bullDeclaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus to pregnant woman or to any body

bull Offence under PNDT are cognizable non-bailable and non compoundable

Registration is Mandatory

bull All bodies under the PC ampPNDT Act namely Genetic Counselling Centre Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic cannot function unless registered

bull The requirement of registration is mandatory whether the body is government private voluntary honorary part-time contractual or consultative

Procedure for Registration

Every application for registration shall be made

bull To the Chief Medical Officer of the district

bull or any other medical officer constituted as an Appropriate Authority

Who is Appropriate Authority under the Act

bull State Level Additional Director (Family Welfare)

bull District Level Civil SurgeonMedical Officer of Health

bull Taluka Level Medical Superintendent

bull To seek amp consider advise of advisory Committee

bull To grant suspend or cancel registration

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To enforce standard prescribed and to supervise

bull To investigate complaints and take actions

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 3: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Dismal Picture

Is Sex selection a health Issue

Yes It is as much a health issue as it is a social issue

bull Repeated abortions for a SON adversely affect the sexual and reproductive health of womenbull It also adversely impacts mental health of women as they are normally blamed for their inability to produce a sonbull Sex selection is also an ethical issue and needs to be viewed in the light of medical ethics

The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of

Sex Selection) Act 2003

bull To provide for the prohibition of sex selection before or after conception

bull For regulation of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for the purposes of detecting abnormalities or metabolic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities or certain congenital malformations or sex-linked disorders

bull The prevention of their misuse for sex determination leading to female foeticide and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto

Pre-natal diagnostic procedures

All gynaecological or obstetrical or medical procedures such as

bull 1048576Ultrasonography

bull 1048576Foetoscopy

bull 1048576Taking or removing samples of amniotic fluid chorionic villi blood any tissue fluid of a man or a woman before or after conception for being sent to a Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic for conducting any type of analysis or pre-natal diagnostic tests for selection of sex before or after conception

Pre-natal diagnostic tests bull 1048576Ultrasonography

bull 1048576Test or analysis of Amniotic fluid Chorionic villi Blood Any tissue Fluid of any pregnant woman or conceptus conducted to detect

ndash 1048576 Genetic disorders

ndash 1048576 Metabolic disorders

ndash 1048576 Chromosomal abnormalities

ndash 1048576 Congenital anomalies

bull 1048576 Haemoglobinopathies

bull PNDT can be conducted only by clinics registered under the Act

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Use of PNDT only allowed on medical grounds amp not for determination of sex

bull No person conducting prenatal diagnostic procedure shall communicate to pregnant women or her relatives the sex of the foetus by words or signs or any other method

bullClients and their relatives asking for sex determination are also punishable

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Clinics involved in advertisement (conducting sex determination) are liable for punishment

bullDeclaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus to pregnant woman or to any body

bull Offence under PNDT are cognizable non-bailable and non compoundable

Registration is Mandatory

bull All bodies under the PC ampPNDT Act namely Genetic Counselling Centre Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic cannot function unless registered

bull The requirement of registration is mandatory whether the body is government private voluntary honorary part-time contractual or consultative

Procedure for Registration

Every application for registration shall be made

bull To the Chief Medical Officer of the district

bull or any other medical officer constituted as an Appropriate Authority

Who is Appropriate Authority under the Act

bull State Level Additional Director (Family Welfare)

bull District Level Civil SurgeonMedical Officer of Health

bull Taluka Level Medical Superintendent

bull To seek amp consider advise of advisory Committee

bull To grant suspend or cancel registration

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To enforce standard prescribed and to supervise

bull To investigate complaints and take actions

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 4: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Is Sex selection a health Issue

Yes It is as much a health issue as it is a social issue

bull Repeated abortions for a SON adversely affect the sexual and reproductive health of womenbull It also adversely impacts mental health of women as they are normally blamed for their inability to produce a sonbull Sex selection is also an ethical issue and needs to be viewed in the light of medical ethics

The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of

Sex Selection) Act 2003

bull To provide for the prohibition of sex selection before or after conception

bull For regulation of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for the purposes of detecting abnormalities or metabolic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities or certain congenital malformations or sex-linked disorders

bull The prevention of their misuse for sex determination leading to female foeticide and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto

Pre-natal diagnostic procedures

All gynaecological or obstetrical or medical procedures such as

bull 1048576Ultrasonography

bull 1048576Foetoscopy

bull 1048576Taking or removing samples of amniotic fluid chorionic villi blood any tissue fluid of a man or a woman before or after conception for being sent to a Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic for conducting any type of analysis or pre-natal diagnostic tests for selection of sex before or after conception

Pre-natal diagnostic tests bull 1048576Ultrasonography

bull 1048576Test or analysis of Amniotic fluid Chorionic villi Blood Any tissue Fluid of any pregnant woman or conceptus conducted to detect

ndash 1048576 Genetic disorders

ndash 1048576 Metabolic disorders

ndash 1048576 Chromosomal abnormalities

ndash 1048576 Congenital anomalies

bull 1048576 Haemoglobinopathies

bull PNDT can be conducted only by clinics registered under the Act

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Use of PNDT only allowed on medical grounds amp not for determination of sex

bull No person conducting prenatal diagnostic procedure shall communicate to pregnant women or her relatives the sex of the foetus by words or signs or any other method

bullClients and their relatives asking for sex determination are also punishable

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Clinics involved in advertisement (conducting sex determination) are liable for punishment

bullDeclaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus to pregnant woman or to any body

bull Offence under PNDT are cognizable non-bailable and non compoundable

Registration is Mandatory

bull All bodies under the PC ampPNDT Act namely Genetic Counselling Centre Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic cannot function unless registered

bull The requirement of registration is mandatory whether the body is government private voluntary honorary part-time contractual or consultative

Procedure for Registration

Every application for registration shall be made

bull To the Chief Medical Officer of the district

bull or any other medical officer constituted as an Appropriate Authority

Who is Appropriate Authority under the Act

bull State Level Additional Director (Family Welfare)

bull District Level Civil SurgeonMedical Officer of Health

bull Taluka Level Medical Superintendent

bull To seek amp consider advise of advisory Committee

bull To grant suspend or cancel registration

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To enforce standard prescribed and to supervise

bull To investigate complaints and take actions

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 5: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of

Sex Selection) Act 2003

bull To provide for the prohibition of sex selection before or after conception

bull For regulation of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for the purposes of detecting abnormalities or metabolic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities or certain congenital malformations or sex-linked disorders

bull The prevention of their misuse for sex determination leading to female foeticide and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto

Pre-natal diagnostic procedures

All gynaecological or obstetrical or medical procedures such as

bull 1048576Ultrasonography

bull 1048576Foetoscopy

bull 1048576Taking or removing samples of amniotic fluid chorionic villi blood any tissue fluid of a man or a woman before or after conception for being sent to a Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic for conducting any type of analysis or pre-natal diagnostic tests for selection of sex before or after conception

Pre-natal diagnostic tests bull 1048576Ultrasonography

bull 1048576Test or analysis of Amniotic fluid Chorionic villi Blood Any tissue Fluid of any pregnant woman or conceptus conducted to detect

ndash 1048576 Genetic disorders

ndash 1048576 Metabolic disorders

ndash 1048576 Chromosomal abnormalities

ndash 1048576 Congenital anomalies

bull 1048576 Haemoglobinopathies

bull PNDT can be conducted only by clinics registered under the Act

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Use of PNDT only allowed on medical grounds amp not for determination of sex

bull No person conducting prenatal diagnostic procedure shall communicate to pregnant women or her relatives the sex of the foetus by words or signs or any other method

bullClients and their relatives asking for sex determination are also punishable

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Clinics involved in advertisement (conducting sex determination) are liable for punishment

bullDeclaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus to pregnant woman or to any body

bull Offence under PNDT are cognizable non-bailable and non compoundable

Registration is Mandatory

bull All bodies under the PC ampPNDT Act namely Genetic Counselling Centre Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic cannot function unless registered

bull The requirement of registration is mandatory whether the body is government private voluntary honorary part-time contractual or consultative

Procedure for Registration

Every application for registration shall be made

bull To the Chief Medical Officer of the district

bull or any other medical officer constituted as an Appropriate Authority

Who is Appropriate Authority under the Act

bull State Level Additional Director (Family Welfare)

bull District Level Civil SurgeonMedical Officer of Health

bull Taluka Level Medical Superintendent

bull To seek amp consider advise of advisory Committee

bull To grant suspend or cancel registration

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To enforce standard prescribed and to supervise

bull To investigate complaints and take actions

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 6: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Pre-natal diagnostic procedures

All gynaecological or obstetrical or medical procedures such as

bull 1048576Ultrasonography

bull 1048576Foetoscopy

bull 1048576Taking or removing samples of amniotic fluid chorionic villi blood any tissue fluid of a man or a woman before or after conception for being sent to a Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic for conducting any type of analysis or pre-natal diagnostic tests for selection of sex before or after conception

Pre-natal diagnostic tests bull 1048576Ultrasonography

bull 1048576Test or analysis of Amniotic fluid Chorionic villi Blood Any tissue Fluid of any pregnant woman or conceptus conducted to detect

ndash 1048576 Genetic disorders

ndash 1048576 Metabolic disorders

ndash 1048576 Chromosomal abnormalities

ndash 1048576 Congenital anomalies

bull 1048576 Haemoglobinopathies

bull PNDT can be conducted only by clinics registered under the Act

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Use of PNDT only allowed on medical grounds amp not for determination of sex

bull No person conducting prenatal diagnostic procedure shall communicate to pregnant women or her relatives the sex of the foetus by words or signs or any other method

bullClients and their relatives asking for sex determination are also punishable

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Clinics involved in advertisement (conducting sex determination) are liable for punishment

bullDeclaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus to pregnant woman or to any body

bull Offence under PNDT are cognizable non-bailable and non compoundable

Registration is Mandatory

bull All bodies under the PC ampPNDT Act namely Genetic Counselling Centre Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic cannot function unless registered

bull The requirement of registration is mandatory whether the body is government private voluntary honorary part-time contractual or consultative

Procedure for Registration

Every application for registration shall be made

bull To the Chief Medical Officer of the district

bull or any other medical officer constituted as an Appropriate Authority

Who is Appropriate Authority under the Act

bull State Level Additional Director (Family Welfare)

bull District Level Civil SurgeonMedical Officer of Health

bull Taluka Level Medical Superintendent

bull To seek amp consider advise of advisory Committee

bull To grant suspend or cancel registration

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To enforce standard prescribed and to supervise

bull To investigate complaints and take actions

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 7: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Pre-natal diagnostic tests bull 1048576Ultrasonography

bull 1048576Test or analysis of Amniotic fluid Chorionic villi Blood Any tissue Fluid of any pregnant woman or conceptus conducted to detect

ndash 1048576 Genetic disorders

ndash 1048576 Metabolic disorders

ndash 1048576 Chromosomal abnormalities

ndash 1048576 Congenital anomalies

bull 1048576 Haemoglobinopathies

bull PNDT can be conducted only by clinics registered under the Act

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Use of PNDT only allowed on medical grounds amp not for determination of sex

bull No person conducting prenatal diagnostic procedure shall communicate to pregnant women or her relatives the sex of the foetus by words or signs or any other method

bullClients and their relatives asking for sex determination are also punishable

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Clinics involved in advertisement (conducting sex determination) are liable for punishment

bullDeclaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus to pregnant woman or to any body

bull Offence under PNDT are cognizable non-bailable and non compoundable

Registration is Mandatory

bull All bodies under the PC ampPNDT Act namely Genetic Counselling Centre Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic cannot function unless registered

bull The requirement of registration is mandatory whether the body is government private voluntary honorary part-time contractual or consultative

Procedure for Registration

Every application for registration shall be made

bull To the Chief Medical Officer of the district

bull or any other medical officer constituted as an Appropriate Authority

Who is Appropriate Authority under the Act

bull State Level Additional Director (Family Welfare)

bull District Level Civil SurgeonMedical Officer of Health

bull Taluka Level Medical Superintendent

bull To seek amp consider advise of advisory Committee

bull To grant suspend or cancel registration

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To enforce standard prescribed and to supervise

bull To investigate complaints and take actions

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 8: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

bull PNDT can be conducted only by clinics registered under the Act

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Use of PNDT only allowed on medical grounds amp not for determination of sex

bull No person conducting prenatal diagnostic procedure shall communicate to pregnant women or her relatives the sex of the foetus by words or signs or any other method

bullClients and their relatives asking for sex determination are also punishable

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Clinics involved in advertisement (conducting sex determination) are liable for punishment

bullDeclaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus to pregnant woman or to any body

bull Offence under PNDT are cognizable non-bailable and non compoundable

Registration is Mandatory

bull All bodies under the PC ampPNDT Act namely Genetic Counselling Centre Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic cannot function unless registered

bull The requirement of registration is mandatory whether the body is government private voluntary honorary part-time contractual or consultative

Procedure for Registration

Every application for registration shall be made

bull To the Chief Medical Officer of the district

bull or any other medical officer constituted as an Appropriate Authority

Who is Appropriate Authority under the Act

bull State Level Additional Director (Family Welfare)

bull District Level Civil SurgeonMedical Officer of Health

bull Taluka Level Medical Superintendent

bull To seek amp consider advise of advisory Committee

bull To grant suspend or cancel registration

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To enforce standard prescribed and to supervise

bull To investigate complaints and take actions

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 9: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

bullClients and their relatives asking for sex determination are also punishable

Salient Features Of The ACT

bull Clinics involved in advertisement (conducting sex determination) are liable for punishment

bullDeclaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus to pregnant woman or to any body

bull Offence under PNDT are cognizable non-bailable and non compoundable

Registration is Mandatory

bull All bodies under the PC ampPNDT Act namely Genetic Counselling Centre Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic cannot function unless registered

bull The requirement of registration is mandatory whether the body is government private voluntary honorary part-time contractual or consultative

Procedure for Registration

Every application for registration shall be made

bull To the Chief Medical Officer of the district

bull or any other medical officer constituted as an Appropriate Authority

Who is Appropriate Authority under the Act

bull State Level Additional Director (Family Welfare)

bull District Level Civil SurgeonMedical Officer of Health

bull Taluka Level Medical Superintendent

bull To seek amp consider advise of advisory Committee

bull To grant suspend or cancel registration

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To enforce standard prescribed and to supervise

bull To investigate complaints and take actions

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 10: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Registration is Mandatory

bull All bodies under the PC ampPNDT Act namely Genetic Counselling Centre Genetic Laboratory or Genetic Clinic cannot function unless registered

bull The requirement of registration is mandatory whether the body is government private voluntary honorary part-time contractual or consultative

Procedure for Registration

Every application for registration shall be made

bull To the Chief Medical Officer of the district

bull or any other medical officer constituted as an Appropriate Authority

Who is Appropriate Authority under the Act

bull State Level Additional Director (Family Welfare)

bull District Level Civil SurgeonMedical Officer of Health

bull Taluka Level Medical Superintendent

bull To seek amp consider advise of advisory Committee

bull To grant suspend or cancel registration

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To enforce standard prescribed and to supervise

bull To investigate complaints and take actions

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 11: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Procedure for Registration

Every application for registration shall be made

bull To the Chief Medical Officer of the district

bull or any other medical officer constituted as an Appropriate Authority

Who is Appropriate Authority under the Act

bull State Level Additional Director (Family Welfare)

bull District Level Civil SurgeonMedical Officer of Health

bull Taluka Level Medical Superintendent

bull To seek amp consider advise of advisory Committee

bull To grant suspend or cancel registration

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To enforce standard prescribed and to supervise

bull To investigate complaints and take actions

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 12: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Who is Appropriate Authority under the Act

bull State Level Additional Director (Family Welfare)

bull District Level Civil SurgeonMedical Officer of Health

bull Taluka Level Medical Superintendent

bull To seek amp consider advise of advisory Committee

bull To grant suspend or cancel registration

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To enforce standard prescribed and to supervise

bull To investigate complaints and take actions

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 13: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

bull To seek amp consider advise of advisory Committee

bull To grant suspend or cancel registration

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To enforce standard prescribed and to supervise

bull To investigate complaints and take actions

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 14: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Functions of Appropriate Authority

bull To take actions on recommendations of advisory committee

bull To take appropriate legal actions

bull To initiate independent investigations

bull To create public awareness

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 15: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

It is mandatory for everybody registered under this Act to display

the certificate of registration at a conspicuous place in such centre

laboratory or clinic

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 16: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Maintenance of records by USG centers

Declaration on each report that heshe has neither detected nor disclosed the sex of foetus

Declaration of pregnant woman that she does not want to know sex of the foetus

Report to be sent by 5th of every month to appropriate authority

Records to be made available to appropriate authority for inspection

All records to be preserved for two years

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 17: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Powers Of Appropriate Authority

RegistrationRenewal of registration of Institutions

Seal and Seize if the center is unrecognized

Cancellation or Suspension of Registration

Summoning

Cognizance of offence ndash Court shall take cognizance of an offence on complaint made by Appropriate Authority or authorized person

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 18: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull The Appropriate Authority concerned

bull Any officer authorized in this behalf by the Central Government or State Government or the Appropriate Authority

bull A person who has given notice of at least 15 days to the Appropriate Authority of the alleged offence and of his intention to make a complaint in the court ie if the Appropriate Authority fails to take action on the complaint made by a person on the lapse of 15 days that person can directly approach the court

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 19: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Who Can Make A Complaint

bull Every public spirited person can activate the PCampPNDT law for the violation of the same and heshe can seek the assistance of a lawyer or an NGO Even a group of persons can file a complaint together

bull The offence under the Act shall be tried only in a court of the Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 20: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Common Arguments

It is choice of individual clients what is wrong if couple choose to have a son

Response Strong desire to have a son puts tremendous psychological pressure on women Obsession for boys can lead to domestic violence with women bearing the brunt for her inability to produce a male child This can also lead to desertion andor bigamy

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 21: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Common Arguments

By Sex selection and elimination of Girls I would only be increasing their value and position in society

bull Response With declining sex ratio practices like polyandry selling of brides violence against women denial of their basic rights trafficking of girls will increase

bull Declining Sex Ratio in other states have not led to womenrsquos empowerment on the other hand instances of violence and crime against women are steadily increasing

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 22: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Common Arguments

Only couples with two or more daughters go for sex selection therefore it does not affect overall sex ratio

bull Response This is misleading bull Had this been true sex ratio of girls would

not have gone down drastically

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 23: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Common Arguments

It is more humane to eliminate a female foetus rather than subjugate her to life of discrimination

Response By this logic it would be justifiable to eliminate poor amp handicapped people The girl child is not a problem the practice of sex selection is a problem

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 24: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

Common Arguments

As a medical professional I am not duty bound to talk on social issues

Response Are we not part of society and are affected by good or bad practices of society

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION
Page 25: The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques Act 2003 (Prohibition of Sex Selection in India - PNDT Act)

HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION

Be vigilant towards misuse of technology and morally pressurize doctors indulging in Sex selection

Take initiatives to break silence around this issue

Stop sympathizing with perpetrators

Counsel vulnerable couples amp link with local NGO for community support

Value and celebrate the girl childrsquos life in your family and community

Advocate to promote positive image of girl child

Strictly Abide by the PCPNDT Act

  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Need for a legal initiative
  • Dismal Picture
  • Is Sex selection a health Issue
  • The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 2003
  • Pre-natal diagnostic procedures
  • Pre-natal diagnostic tests
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Registration is Mandatory
  • Procedure for Registration
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Who Can Make A Complaint
  • Common Arguments
  • Common Arguments
  • Slide 22
  • Slide 23
  • Slide 24
  • HOW CAN YOU IMPACT SEX SELECTION