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Electronic Patient RecordThe potential to bring huge benefits to Patients.
ContentsIntroduction.Terminologies.Beneficial features of EPR.Drawbacks of EPR.Privacy Issues .Technical issues.References.
IntroductionElectronic Patient Record(EPR) is a
systematic collection of electronic health information about individual patients . It is a record in digital format that is capable of being shared across different health care settings, by being embedded in network-connected enterprise-wide information systems.
TerminologiesEPR (EHR): Discussed previously.EMR: Electronic Medical Record.SCR: Summary Care Record it contains basic
information.DCR: Detailed Care Records it contains
more comprehensive clinical informationSUS: Secondary Uses Service which provides
access to aggregated data for management, research and other ‘secondary’ purposes.
Beneficial Features of EPRImprove quality of carePromote evidence-based medicineRecord keeping and mobility
Improve quality of careThe implementation of electronic health
records (EHR) can help lessen patient sufferance due to medical errors and the inability of analysts to assess quality
Promote evidence-based medicineEHRs provide access to unprecedented
amounts of clinical data for research that can accelerate the level of knowledge of effective medical practices.
Record keeping and mobilityEHR systems have the advantages of being
able to connect to many electronic medical record systems. In the current global medical environment, patients are shopping for their procedures.
Coordinating appointments for specialty treatment or to participate in Clinical Trials via paper records is a time-consuming procedure
Drawbacks of EPRCostsCritics point out that while EHRs may save the
"health system" money, physicians, those who buy the systems, may not benefit financially. EHR price tags range widely, depending on what's included, how robust the system is, and how many providers use it.
TimeOften, doctors do not want to spend the time to learn
a new system. Some doctors believe that adopting a system with EHRs could reduce clinical productivity
Privacy ConcernsPrivacy concerns in healthcare apply to both
paper and electronic records. Roughly 150 people have access to at least
part of a patient's records during a hospitalization.
Standards on Privacy concerns
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)(USA),
European Union (EU)Personal
Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act(Canada)
Technical issuesStandards (Customization).Long-term preservation and storage of
recordsSynchronization of records
Sample view of an electronic health record
Sample view of an electronic health record based on images
ReferencesWikipedia.House of Commons Health Committee(Sixth
Report of Session 2006–07)