Upload
christopher-ullman
View
222
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/8/2019 The Postmodernist's Creed
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-postmodernists-creed 1/9
INTRODUCTION TO
PHILOSOPHY
THE POSTMODERNIST¶S
CREED
8/8/2019 The Postmodernist's Creed
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-postmodernists-creed 2/9
THE POSTMODERNIST·S
CREED³Nothing is certain.´
³Nobody knows anything for sure.´³Everything ought to be doubted.´
³What is true for you may not be true for
me.´
8/8/2019 The Postmodernist's Creed
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-postmodernists-creed 3/9
´Nothing is certain.µIs this statement certain?
a. If so, it contradicts itself, since one thing
is certain: that nothing is certain.
b. If this statement isn¶t certain, why is it
stated in such certain terms?
It¶s wording doesn¶t convey a sense of
uncertainty about its truth. The postmodernist
apparently is certain about this. See a.
c. Either way, I must conclude that this
statement is false.
8/8/2019 The Postmodernist's Creed
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-postmodernists-creed 4/9
´Nobody knows anything
for sure.µCan I know this for sure?
a. If I can know this for sure, then the statement
contradicts itself.b. If I can¶t know this for sure, then why is it stated
so surely, in such forceful, confident language?
It seems as if the postmodernist believes
this to be a certainty. See a.c. Either way, I must conclude that this statement
also is false.
8/8/2019 The Postmodernist's Creed
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-postmodernists-creed 5/9
´Everything ought to be
doubted.µDoes this include the statement,
³Everything ought to be doubted?´
a. `If it does include the statement
³Everything must be doubted,´ then I
must doubt that everything ought to be
doubted. I will either end up rejecting the statement or
accepting it.
8/8/2019 The Postmodernist's Creed
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-postmodernists-creed 6/9
´Everything ought to be
doubted.µ (continued)If I refuse to doubt the above
statement, I will be creating a ³DO
NOT DOUBT!´ box.
DO
NOT
DOUBT
THIS!
If I put anything in this box, I refute the
above statement!
´Everything ought to
be doubted.µ
8/8/2019 The Postmodernist's Creed
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-postmodernists-creed 7/9
´Everything ought to be
doubted.µ (continued)If I decide to doubt the above statement,
What criterion will I use to determine if the
statement can survive my doubting process, andbecome a certainty?
Choosing any criterion establishes something objective
that cannot be doubted.
This refutes the above statement.
´Everything ought to
be doubted.µ
If I can¶t find a criterion, I
can¶t start doubting!
Either way, I must conclude
the above statement is false.
8/8/2019 The Postmodernist's Creed
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-postmodernists-creed 8/9
´What·s true for you may
not be true for me.µObviously, this statement must apply to itself, aswell as to all other truth claims. If so, then the above statement is true for you, but not
necessarily for me.
So, if it¶s not true for me, then I must be open to theidea that some things that are true for you are also truefor me. There must be a jointly held ³truth box´ we both can access.
How we decide what belongs in it requires criteria we can both
agree about. The criteria become some things that are both true for you and
true for me, and for everyone.
This means the statement above is false.
TRUTHBOX
8/8/2019 The Postmodernist's Creed
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-postmodernists-creed 9/9
Self-referential
IncoherenceThis occurs when a statement cannot be trueif it is applied to itself.
All four of the Postmodernist¶s Creed truthclaims are this way. The only way they can be true is if they are false.
This results in a self-contradicting set of beliefs.
The Law of Noncontradiction is essential torationality. Therefore, the Postmodernist¶s Creed is irrational.