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The Periodic Table Design
Periodic:
• Occurring at regular intervals of time
Examples of Periodic Events• The sun comes up every day• The newspaper is printed every
morning• Seasons: Winter, Spring, Summer,
Fall• Cycles of the Moon: Full, Waxing,
Waning, New Moon. • ….what else can you think of?
Elements in the periodic table are arranged by their____________.
• An element’s position on the periodic table helps you to predict:
a. The element’s chemical and physical properties
b. How the element will bond with other elements.
atomic number
•Vertical columns of elements are called ______________. Elements within the same column have _______________ properties.
families
similar
Families = Columns = Similar Properties
Horizontal rows of elements are called _______________. Elements within the same row have _______________ properties.
periods
different
Periods = Rows = Different Properties
Each square on the periodic table contains the following information about one single element.
a. Atomic Number
b. Element Symbol (1-2 letters)
c. Element Name
d. Atomic Mass
6
CCarbon12.011
Atomic number
Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
Label your drawing:
Complete the chart using your periodic table:
Element Symbol Atomic
#
Protons
(+)
Electron
(-)
Mass
#
Neutron
Oxygen
Fluorine
Sodium
K
Al
O 8 8 8 16 8
Check your work:
Element Symbol Atomic
#
Protons
(+)
Electron
(-)
Mass
#
Neutron
Oxygen O 8 8 8 16 8Fluorine F 9 9 9 19 10Sodium Na 11 11 11 23 12
Potassium K 19 19 19 39 20Aluminum Al 13 13 13 27 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4
Magnesium
Mg 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65
Bromine
Br 80 35
Aluminum
Al 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65
Bromine
Br 80 35
Aluminum
Al 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65
Bromine
Br 80 35
Aluminum
Al 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65
Bromine
Br 80 35
Aluminum
Al 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65
Bromine
Br 80 35
Aluminum
Al 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 12 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65
Bromine
Br 80 35
Aluminum
Al 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 24 12 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65
Bromine
Br 80 35
Aluminum
Al 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 24 12 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65 30
Bromine
Br 80 35
Aluminum
Al 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 24 12 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65 30 30
Bromine
Br 80 35
Aluminum
Al 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 24 12 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65 30 35 30
Bromine
Br 80 35
Aluminum
Al 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 24 12 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65 30 35 30
Bromine
Br 80 35 35
Aluminum
Al 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 24 12 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65 30 35 30
Bromine
Br 35 80 35 35
Aluminum
Al 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 24 12 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65 30 35 30
Bromine
Br 35 80 35 45 35
Aluminum
Al 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 24 12 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65 30 35 30
Bromine
Br 35 80 35 45 35
Aluminum
Al 13 13 14
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 24 12 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65 30 35 30
Bromine
Br 35 80 35 45 35
Aluminum
Al 13 13 14 13
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Helium He 2 4 2 2 2
Magnesium
Mg 12 24 12 12 12
Zinc Zn 30 65 30 35 30
Bromine
Br 35 80 35 45 35
Aluminum
Al 13 27 13 14 13
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 12
Krypton
Kr 48 36
Calcium
Ca 40 20
Silver Ag 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 12
Krypton
Kr 48 36
Calcium
Ca 40 20
Silver Ag 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 12
Krypton
Kr 48 36
Calcium
Ca 40 20
Silver Ag 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 238 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 12
Krypton
Kr 48 36
Calcium
Ca 40 20
Silver Ag 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 238 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 11 12
Krypton
Kr 48 36
Calcium
Ca 40 20
Silver Ag 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 238 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 11 12 11
Krypton
Kr 48 36
Calcium
Ca 40 20
Silver Ag 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 238 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 23 11 12 11
Krypton
Kr 48 36
Calcium
Ca 40 20
Silver Ag 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 238 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 23 11 12 11
Krypton
Kr 36 48 36
Calcium
Ca 40 20
Silver Ag 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 238 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 23 11 12 11
Krypton
Kr 36 36 48 36
Calcium
Ca 40 20
Silver Ag 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 238 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 23 11 12 11
Krypton
Kr 36 84 36 48 36
Calcium
Ca 40 20
Silver Ag 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 238 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 23 11 12 11
Krypton
Kr 36 84 36 48 36
Calcium
Ca 20 40 20
Silver Ag 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 238 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 23 11 12 11
Krypton
Kr 36 84 36 48 36
Calcium
Ca 20 40 20 20
Silver Ag 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 238 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 23 11 12 11
Krypton
Kr 36 84 36 48 36
Calcium
Ca 20 40 20 20 20
Silver Ag 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 238 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 23 11 12 11
Krypton
Kr 36 84 36 48 36
Calcium
Ca 20 40 20 20 20
Silver Ag 47 47 61
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 238 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 23 11 12 11
Krypton
Kr 36 84 36 48 36
Calcium
Ca 20 40 20 20 20
Silver Ag 47 47 61 47
Atomic StructureSubstan
ceSymbol
Atomic #
Mass # ProtonsNeutro
nsElectro
ns
Uranium
U 92 238 92 146 92
Sodium
Na 11 23 11 12 11
Krypton
Kr 36 84 36 48 36
Calcium
Ca 20 40 20 20 20
Silver Ag 47 108 47 61 47