THE PEACE CORPS WELCOMES YOU TO SAMOA 2015

8/20/2019 THE PEACE CORPS WELCOMES YOU TO SAMOA 2015

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UCL _LHAL AB]_Q WL@ABDLQ VB\ UB

QHDBH

H _LHAL AB]_Q _\M@FAHUFBJ NB] JLW ^B@\JULL]Q

K\@V =?8


2/51

QHDBH DH_

Ucfs dhp fs usle wftc plrdfssfbj nrbd tcl Qthtl Elphrtdljt.


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H WL@ABDL @LUUL]

U Ĉ`bnh (grlltfjgs) hje dh`b (abjgrhtu`htfbjs) bj mlfjg fjvftle tb ml h _lhal Abrps ^bùjtllr fj Qhdbh.Chvfjg dhel ft tcrbugc tcl phplrwbri, fjtlrvflws, dlefah` hje eljth` lxhds, hje btclr hsplats bn tclhpp`fahtfbj prbalss tcus nhr, ybu dust ml lxaftle tb nfjh`̀ y rlalfvl h nbrdh` fjvfthtfbj.

Hs tb wcht hwhfts ybu clrl, Qhdbh‖s trldljebus jhturh` mlhuty hje nhsafjhtfjg au`turl dhil tcl abujtryhj fjarlhsfjg`y pbpu`hr fjtlrjhtfbjh` tburfst elstfjhtfbj. Mut ft fs fdpbrthjt tcht ybu jbt chvl ujrlh`fstfalxplathtfbjs, tcfjifjg ybu hrl abdfjg tb h trbpfah` ‐phrhefsl— wclrl h`̀ w f`̀ ml lhsy, gbbe, hje nuj.H`tcbugc ^bùjtllrs clrl lxplrfljal h`` bn tclsl tcfjgs, Qhdbh‖s elvl`bpdljt ljvfrbjdljt prlsljtssfgjfnfahjt ach`̀ ljgls tb tcl _lhal Abrps hje tb _lhal Abrps b̂ùjtllrs. Hs wftc hssfgjdljts hjywclrlfj tcl wbrè, ^bùjtllrs chvl tb surdbujt bmstha`ls, elh` wftc dfsthils hje sltmhais, ml hehpthm`l hjerlsf f̀ljt, wbjelr wcht tcl _lhal Abrps chs gbttlj tcld fjtb, tcfji hmbut wcht tcly chvl gbttljtcldsl`vls fjtb, hje suddbj rlslrvls bn phtfljal, ujelrsthjefjg, elefahtfbj, hje plrslvlrhjal.

Dbst ^bùjtllrs hssfgjle tb Qhdbh abdp`ltl tclfr slrvfal hje cfgc`y vhùl tcl lxplrfljal. _lhal Abrps^bùjtllrs fj tcl phst 5?-pùs ylhrs chvl abjtrfmutle h grlht elh` tb Qhdbh‖s elvl`bpdljt hje tb

muf̀ efjg strbjg mbjes mltwllj tcl \jftle Qthtls hje Qhdbh. b̂ùjtllrs chvl tbuacle tcl ̀ fvls bn sb

dhjy Qhdbhjs tcht tcl plbp`l clrl chvl hj lxtrldl`y cfgc rlghre nbr tcl _lhal Abrps. Jlw ^bùjtllrswf`̀ mlabdl phrt bn h vlry efstfjgufscle trheftfbj.

Hs wftc hjy _lhal Abrps prbgrhd, cbwlvlr, sbdl ^bùjtllrs elafel tcht tcl mljlnfts bn tcl lxplrfljalhrl butwlfgcle my tcl efshevhjthgls, hje tcly gb cbdl lhr ỳ. Ucfs fs chre bj tcld hje tcl plbp`l hjebrghjfzhtfbjs tcly chvl mllj cl p̀fjg. Fj dhjy whys, Qhdbh fs h _hafnfa phrhefsl, mut Qhdbh chs fts bwjujfqul ach``ljgls. Qb p`lhsl lxhdfjl ahrlnu``y mbtc tcl pbsftfvl hsplats bn ^bùjtllr slrvfal clrl hje tclach` l̀jgls hje nrustrhtfbjs tcht ybu scbuè lxplat. Fn hjytcfjg rhfsls whrjfjg n`hgs tb ybu, tclj Fljaburhgl ybu tb slli but dbrl fjnbrdhtfbj hje tb tcfji b̀jg hje chre sb tcht ybu hrl abjnfeljt tchtwchtlvlr elafsfbj ybu dhil―tb haalpt br jbt haalpt tcl fjvfthtfbj―fs tcl rfgct bjl nbr ybu, tcl _lhalAbrps, hje Qhdbh. Haalptfjg hj fjvfthtfbj tb slrvl hs h ̂ bùjtllr fs h mfg rlspbjsfmf`fty.

Ub nfje but dbrl hmbut tcl ach``ljgls hje bppbrtujftfls fj Qhdbh, p`lhsl abjsfelr ahrlnu``y tclfjnbrdhtfbj prbvfele fj tcfs fjvfthtfbj ift. Uclsl dhtlrfh`s hrl jbt h`̀ -fjaùsfvl hje abjeftfbjs clrl ahjachjgl qufai`y, sb abjsu`t btclr rlsburals, tbb, suac hs tcl m`bgs bn ^bùjtllrs fj Qhdbh. @filwfsl,

p l̀hsl abjthat ybur abujtry elsi bnnfalr ht _lhal Abrps clhequhrtlrs fn ybu chvl nurtclr qulstfbjs.

Fj Qhdbh, tclrl fs hj lxprlssfbj, ‐B l̀ h`h f `l pu`l b`l thutuh,— wcfac dlhjs, ‐Ucl phtc tb h ̀ lhelrscfp pbsftfbj fs tcrbugc slrvfal.— Qhdbhj acflns, br dhthf, ghfj tclfr tft`ls tcrbugc slrvfal tb tclfr nhdf̀ fls hjeabddujftfls. Bjal bnnlrle h tft l̀, tcl elafsfbj tb haalpt abdls bj`y hntlr ellp rln`latfbj hjeabjsfelrhtfbj hje fs h slrfbus abddftdljt hje rlspbjsfmf`fty. _lhal Abrps slrvfal phrh``l`s tcfs trheftfbj.Dhifjg h abddftdljt tb twb ylhrs bn _lhal Abrps slrvfal fs h rlspbjsfmf̀ fty tcht scbuè jbt ml thilj`fgct`y.

Fn ybu elafel tcfs fjvfthtfbj tb slrvl fj Qhdbh fs hpprbprfhtl nbr ybu, tclrl hrl dhjy rlwhres hwhftfjgybu mbtc fj tcl bppbrtujfty tb slrvl hs wl`` hs fj tcl rfac bppbrtujftfls nbr `lhrjfjg. Ucl b̂ùjtllrs wcblxal` hrl tcbsl wcb hrl a`lhr hmbut tclfr rlhsbj nbr kbfjfjg tcl _lhal Abrps hje wcb abdl wftc aurfbsfty,hj bplj dfje, rlh`fstfa lxplathtfbjs, hje tcl ljlrgy hje dbtfvhtfbj ft thils tb elefahtl tcldsl`vls tb twbylhrs bn ach``ljgfjg hje nu`nf`̀ fjg wbri.

Leefl QtfalAbujtry Efrlatbr


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UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<=

Uhm`l bn AbjtljtsH WL@ABDL @LUUL] .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... 8

AB]L LS_LAUHUFBJQ NB] _LHAL AB]_Q ^B@\JULL]Q .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... . 5

_LHAL AB]_Q/QHDBH CFQUB]V HJE _]BG]HDQ ...............................................................

Gbvlrjdljt .......................................................................................................................... >

Labjbdy .............................................................................................................................. >

_lbp l̀ hje Au t̀url ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ..... >

]LQB\]ALQ NB] N\]UCL] FJNB]DHUFBJ .......................................................................... 3

Gljlrh` Fjnbrdhtfbj Hmbut Qhdbh.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .. 3

Abjjlat Wftc ]lturjle b̂ ùjtllrs hje Btclr Fjvftlls...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ... 6

Bj f̀jl Hrtfa`ls/Aurrljt Jlws Qftls Hmbut Qhdbh .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ... 6

Fjtlrjhtfbjh` Elvl`bpdljt Qftls Hmbut Qhdbh ........................................................................... 6

]labddljele Mbbis ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..........88

Mbbis Hmbut tcl Cfstbry bn tcl _lhal Abrps .............................................................................88

Mbbis bj tcl ̂ b ùjtllr Lxplrfljal .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .........88

@F F̂JG ABJEFUFBJQ HJE ^B@\JULL] @FNLQUV@L .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....8=

Cbusfjg hje Qftl @bahtfbj.................. .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .....8=

@fvfjg H``bwhjal hje Dbjly Dhjhgldljt ..............................................................................81

Nbbe hje Eflt.......................................................................................................................81

Urhjspbrthtfbj ......................................................................................................................85

Glbgrhpcy hje A f̀dhtl............... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .85

Qbafh` Hatfvftfls....................................................................................................................85

_rbnlssfbjh`fsd, Erlss, hje Mlchvfbr..... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ..8


5/51

UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<1

Heeftfbjh` Urhfjfjgs Eurfjg ^bùjtllr Qlrvfal .........................................................................86

VB\] CLH@UC AH]L FJ QHDBH ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .=?

Clh t̀c Fssuls fj Qhdbh .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......=?

Cl`pfjg Vbu Qthy Clh t̀cy ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ...=?

Dhfjthfjfjg Vbur Clh t̀c...... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........=?

Wbdlj‖s Clh̀ tc Fjnbrdhtfbj......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... .......... ..........=8

Vbur _lhal Abrps Dlefah` Ift ............... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .=8

Mlnbrl Vbu @lhvl; H Dlefah` Aclai`fst...................................................................................==

QHNLUV HJE QLA\]FUV FJ EL_UC.......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........=5

Nhatbrs tcht Abjtrfmutl tb ^bùjtllr ]fsi .................................................................................=5

Qthyfjg Qhnl; Ebj‖t Ml h Uhrglt nbr Arfdl ................................................................................=<

Quppbrt nrbd Qthnn ................................................................................................................=

Arfdl Ehth nbr Qhdbh ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........=>

^bùjtllr Qhnlty Quppbrt fj Qhdbh .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .........=>

EF^L]QFUV HJE FJA@\QFBJ B^L]^FLW .............................................................................=3

Efvlrsfty hje Fjaùsfbj ht Vbur Qftl................... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .=3

Arbss-Au t̀urh̀ Abjsfelrhtfbjs................ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .=6

Wcht Dfgct h b̂ ùjtllr Nhal2 ......... .......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ........=6

N]LX\LJU@V HQILE X\LQUFBJQ ....... .......... .......... .......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .1<

WL@ABDL @LUUL]Q N]BD QHDBH ^B@\JULL]Q .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..13

_HAIFJG @FQU.......................................................................................................................5=

_]L-EL_H]U\]L ACLAI@FQU........... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ....57

ABJUHAUFJG _LHAL AB]_Q CLHEX\H]UL]Q....................................................................56


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AB]L LS_LAUHUFBJQ NB] _LHAL AB]_Q ^B@\JULL]Q

Fj wbrifjg tbwhre nu`nf``fjg tcl _lhal Abrps dfssfbj bn prbdbtfjg wbr`e plhal hje nrfljescfp, hs htrhfjll hje ^b ùjtllr, ybu hrl lxplatle tb eb tcl nb` b̀wfjg;

8.

_rlphrl ybur plrsbjh` hje prbnlssfbjh` `fnl tb dhil h abddftdljt tb slrvl hmrbhe nbr h nu`` tlrdbn =7 dbjtcs

=. Abddft tb fdprbvfjg tcl quh`fty bn `fnl bn tcl plbp`l wftc wcbd ybu `fvl hje wbri hje, fj ebfjgsb, schrl ybur sif``s, hehpt tcld, hje `lhrj jlw sif``s hs jllele

1. Qlrvl wclrl tcl _lhal Abrps hsis ybu tb gb, ujelr abjeftfbjs bn chrescfp fn jlalsshry, hje wftctcl n`lxfmf f̀ty jllele nbr lnnlatfvl slrvfal

5.

]labgjfzl tcht ybur suaalssnu` hje susthfjhm`l elvl`bpdljt wbri fs mhsle bj tcl `bah` trust hjeabjnfeljal ybu muf è my `fvfjg fj, hje rlsplatnu` ỳ fjtlgrhtfjg ybursl`n fjtb, ybur cbst abddujftyhje au t̀url

. Ljghgl wftc cbst abujtry phrtjlrs fj h spfrft bn abbplrhtfbj, dutuh` `lhrjfjg, hje rlsplat7.

Wbri wftcfj tcl ru`ls hje rlgu`htfbjs bn tcl _lhal Abrps hje tcl b̀ah` hje jhtfbjh` `hws bn tcl

abujtry wclrl ybu slrvl3. Lxlrafsl kuegdljt hje plrsbjh` rlspbjsfmf̀ fty tb prbtlat ybur clh`tc, shnlty, hje wl` -̀mlfjg hje

tcht bn btclrs6. ]labgjfzl tcht ybu wf`` ml plralfvle fj ybur cbst abujtry hje abddujfty hs h rlprlsljthtfvl bn

tcl plbp`l, au`turls, vh`uls, hje trheftfbjs bn tcl \jftle Qthtls bn Hdlrfah8?. ]lprlsljt rlspbjsfvl ỳ tcl plbp`l, au`turls, vh ùls, hje trheftfbjs bn ybur cbst abujtry hje

abddujfty tb plbp l̀ fj tcl \jftle Qthtls mbtc eurfjg hje nb` b̀wfjg ybur slrvfal


7/51

UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<<

_LHAL AB]_Q/QHDBH CFQUB]V HJE _]BG]HDQ

Cfstbry bn tcl _lhal Abrps fj QhdbhFj 86>7, hntlr lxplrfljafjg h elvhsthtfjg aya`bjl, Qhdbh fjvftle tcl _lhal Abrps tb tcl abujtry. Ucl nfrst

b̂ùjtllrs wbrile fj rurh` vf̀ h̀gls, `lhefjg clh`tc hje cygfljl prbklats nbr tcl Elphrtdljt bn Clh t̀c.Uclsl lhr`y ^bùjtllrs rldhfj wl`` ijbwj nbr tcl fjtrbeuatfbj bn whtlr-slh` tbf`lts.

Ucl jlxt grbups tb nb``bw wlrl afvf̀ ljgfjllrs, hracftlats, haabujthjts, sthtfstfafhjs, hje labjbdfa p h̀jjlrs wcb slrvle ujelr tcl _um f̀a Wbris Elphrtdljt. Bjl lhr ỳ b̂ùjtllr whs tcl hracftlat bn tcl prlsljt _hr f̀hdljt muf̀ efjg ht Du f̀ju‖u hje tcl suppbrtfjg bnnfals bn tcl @lgfs`htfvl Hssldm ỳ.^bùjtllrs h`sb che h sfgjfnfahjt fdphat bj fjnrhstruaturl elvl`bpdljt, fjaùefjg tcl Nh`lb`bFjtlrjhtfbjh` Hfrpbrt tlrdfjh` hje sacbb` muf̀ efjgs. Qbdl tbbi up prbdfjljt lxlautfvl pbsftfbjs fjvhrfbus gbvlrjdljt elphrtdljts, suac hs hatfjg efrlatbrs bn pum`fa wbris.

Fj clh`tc ahrl, ^bùjtllrs chvl slrvle hs rlslhraclrs fj tcl lnnbrt tb abjtrb` tcl phrhsftfa efslhsl nf`hrfhsfshje chvl wbrile ht tcl Jhtfbjh` Cbspfth` hs jutrftfbj leuahtbrs hje efltftfhjs. Btclr ^b ùjtllrs chvlwbrile hs sdh`̀ musfjlss hevfslrs hje hs ybutc elvl`bpdljt wbrilrs.

Ucl dhkbrfty bn ^bùjtllrs, cbwlvlr, chvl mllj a`hssrbbd tlhaclrs hje hevfslrs wftc tcl Dfjfstry bnLeuahtfbj. Ucly chvl cl`ple mufè tcl ahphafty bn `bah` tlhaclrs my slrvfjg fj a`hssrbbds, wbrifjgefrlat`y wftc stueljts hje suppbrtfjg tcl prbnlssfbjh` elvl`bpdljt bn tlhaclrs. ^bùjtllrs chvl thugct fjh vhrflty bn sumklat hrlhs, fjaùefjg musfjlss, abdputlr stuefls, Ljg`fsc, dhtcldhtfas, hje safljal. DhjyQhdbhjs, fjaùefjg tcl aurrljt prfdl dfjfstlr, chvl mllj tbuacle my tcl _lhal Abrps hje hrl chppy tbschrl stbrfls hmbut tclfr nhvbrftl _fsfibh tlhaclr, ab` l̀hgul, br nrflje.

_lhal Abrps _rbgrhddfjg fj Qhdbh_lhal Abrps/Qhdbh‖s aurrljt prbgrhd nbaus fs bj prbdbtfjg Ljg`fsc `ftlrhay fj Qhdbhj prfdhry sacbb`s.Ucl _rfdhry Qacbb` Ljg`fsc @ftlrhay _rbklat whs elvl`bple fj a`bsl phrtjlrscfp wftc tcl Dfjfstry bnLeuahtfbj, Qpbrts, hje Au t̀url (DLQA) hje whs bnnfafh`̀ y ̀ hujacle fj nh`` =?8=. Hs jbtle fj DLQA‖sdbst rlaljt strhtlgfa p`hj, ‐Ucl Ljg`fsc `hjguhgl chs mlabdl tcl `hjguhgl bn haalss tb leuahtfbjh`bppbrtujftfls hje sumslquljt labjbdfa acbfals.— Ub prbdbtl Ljg`fsc `ftlrhay elvl`bpdljt ht tclnbujehtfbjh` `lvl̀ , DLQA rlqulstle tcl hssfsthjal bn tcl _lhal Abrps. Hs ^b ùjtllrs fj tcl _rfdhryQacbb` Ljg`fsc @ftlrhay _rbklat, ybu wf`̀ p`hy hj fdpbrthjt rb`l fj cl`pfjg Qhdbhjs elvl`bp tcl sif` s̀tcly jlle tb suaalle hje tcrfvl. Vbu wf`` jbt bj`y mufè tcl Ljg`fsc `ftlrhay sif``s bn stueljts mut tb cl`ptlhaclrs fjabrpbrhtl stueljt-aljtlrle tlhacfjg dltcbes. Vbu wf`` h`sb wbri tb fdprbvl fjnbrdhtfbj hjeabddujfahtfbj tlacjb`bgy rlsburals hje tb fjarlhsl tcl abddujfty‖s fjvb`vldljt fj `ftlrhay hatfvftfls.


8/51

UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<>

AB\JU]V B^L]^FLW; QHDBH HU H G@HJAL

CfstbryUclrl hrl tcrll prfdhry fs`hje grbups tcht dhil up Balhjh fj tcl _hafnfa; Dl`hjlsfh, Dfarbjlsfh, hje_b`yjlsfh. Qhdbh fs fj tcl clhrt bn _b`yjlsfh. Ft abdprfsls twb dhfj fs`hjes, \pbù hje Qhvhf‖f, wftc twbsdh``lr fjchmftle fs`hjes, Dhjbjb hje Hpb`fdh. Ft fs ml`flvle tcht tcl nfrst fjchmfthjts bn Qhdbh hrrfvlesbdl =,??? ylhrs hgb. Ubehy‖s Qhdbhjs hrl tcl elsaljehjts bn tclsl lhr`y _b`yjlsfhjs.

Bvlr tcl aljturfls, Qhdbhjs trhele wftc jlfgcmbrfjg _hafnfa fs`hjelrs, dhfj`y Nfkfhjs hje Ubjghjs. Fj831?, tcl ]lv. Kbcj Wf̀ f̀hds hje cfs tlhd nrbd tcl @bjebj Dfssfbjhry Qba flty hrrfvle fj Qhvhf‖f

mrfjgfjg Acrfstfhjfty. F t fs shfe tcht Jhnhjuh, tcl Qhdbhj Whrrfbr Gbeelss, prlefatle tcl hrrfvh̀ bn tclAcrfstfhj dfssfbjhrfls. Qcl shfe tcht tcfs jlw rl`fgfbj wbuè abdl nrbd tcl siy hje ml haalptle myQhdbhjs. Ucfs dhy ml bjl bn tcl rlhsbjs tcl dfssfbjhrfls rlalfvle h whrd wl àbdl upbj hrrfvh .̀ Uclwcftl nbrlfgjlrs wlrl ah` l̀e ‐ph h̀gf— (p`; ph`hjgf) dlhjfjg ‐murst nrbd tcl siy.—

Mrftfsc, Glrdhj, hje Hdlrfahj abjsu`htls wlrl `htlr lsthm`fscle fj Hpfh. My tcl 836?s, Qhdbh whsefvfele mltwllj Glrdhjy hje tcl \jftle Qthtls. Ucl nbrdlr hedfjfstlrle Wlstlrj Qhdbh, wcf l̀ tcl`httlr rlthfjle abjtrb` bn Lhstlrj Qhdbh, jbw ijbwj hs Hdlrfahj Qhdbh. Wclj whr mrbil but fj Lurbplfj 8685, Jlw [lh`hje df f̀thry nbrals baaupfle Wlstlrj Qhdbh. Fj 8686, tcl @lhgul bn Jhtfbjs grhjtle

Jlw [lh h̀je h tlrrftbrfh` dhjehtl bvlr Qhdbh. Fj 86=?, h scfp nrbd Jlw [lh h̀je ahrryfjg plbp l̀fjnlatle wftc Qphjfsc fjnùljzh, ebaile fj Qhdbh rlsu`tfjg fj hj butmrlhi tcht if`̀ le 3,??? plbp l̀―brbjl fj nfvl Qhdbhjs. (Fj =??=, Jlw [lh`hje nbrdh``y hpb`bgfzle tb Qhdbh nbr tcfs fjafeljt.) Fj 865>,Qhdbh whs dhel h \jftle Jhtfbjs Urustllscfp ujelr Jlw [lh`hje. Fj 86>8, h p`lmfsaftl (br rlnlrljeud)scbwle bvlrwcl`dfjg suppbrt nbr fjelpljeljal hje, bj Khjuhry 8, 86>=, Qhdbh mlahdl hj fjelpljeljtjhtfbj hje tcl nfrst abujtry fj tcl _hafnfa tb rlghfj fjelpljeljal.

GbvlrjdljtQhdbh‖s phr`fhdljt fs dbel`le hntlr tcl Mrftfsc Wlstdfjstlr sys tld. Ucl abujtry che h clhe bn sthtl,wcb whs hppbfjtle nbr `fnl ht tcl tfdl bn fjelpljeljal. \pbj cfs elhtc fj =??7, clhe bn sthtlhppbfjtdljts mlahdl nfvl-ylhr tlrds. Ucl Cbusl bn ]lprlsljthtfvls chs 56 dldmlrs, lhac slrvfjg nbr hnfvl-ylhr tlrd. Nbr bvlr =? ylhrs, tcl Cudhj ]fgcts _rbtlatfbj _hrty (C]__) chs ebdfjhtle tcl `bah`

pb f̀tfah` spclrl. Ucl aurrljt prfdl dfjfstlr, Uuf̀ hlph @uplsb`fhf Qhf l̀ l̀ Dh f̀l̀ lghbf, chs mllj fj bnnfalsfjal 8663, hje tcl aurrljt clhe bn sthtl, tcl tftu`hr clhe bn Qhdbh, fs Cfs Cfgcjlss Uuf Htuh UupuhUhdhslsl.

LabjbdyQhdbh‖s labjbdy fs hgrfau`turh``y mhsle―prfdhrf`y bj tcl au`tfvhtfbj hje lxpbrthtfbj bn arbps suac hsabprh (erfle ababjut), thrb, ababh, jbju, hje ababjut bf .̀ Ucl nfscfjg fjeustry chs mlabdl hj fdpbrthjt

phrt bn tcl lxpbrt labjbdy fj tcl phst nlw ylhrs. Heeftfbjh` fjabdl fs ghfjle tcrbugc sdh`̀ -sah`lnhatbrfls. Uburfsd fs h grbwfjg slatbr, wcfac dhy sbbj rlp`hal h`` bn tcl prlvfbus`y dljtfbjle hrlhs fjtlrds bn bvlrh`` labjbdfa fdpbrthjal. Nfjh``y, rldftthjals nrbd Qhdbhjs `fvfjg bvlrslhs p`hy habjsfelrhm`l phrt fj Qhdbh‖s labjbdfa grbwtc hje elvl`bpdljt. Bvlrslhs rldftthjals hje nbrlfgj hfechvl mllj h vlry `hrgl plraljthgl bn tcl tbth` labjbdy.

_lbp`l hje Au`turlUcl Nh‖h Qhdbh, br ‐Qhdbhj why bn f̀nl,— fs tcl ebdfjhjt sbafh̀ nbral. Nh‖h Qhdbh fjaùels tcl ilyvhùls bn hfgh (nhdf`y), `btu (acurac), nh–h`hvl`hvl (alrldbjfh` hje nhdf ỳ bm`fghtfbjs), hje thuth`hQhdhb (Qhdbhj `hjguhgl), hdbjg btclrs. Qhdbhj `fnl rlvb`vls hrbuje tcl acurac hje tcl nhdf`y grbup.Ucl hfgh fjaùels h wfel grbup bn rl`htfvls my m`bbe, dhrrfhgl, br hebptfbj, hje haijbw`legls bjl

plrsbj hs tcl clhe―tcl dhthf. H dhthf fs tcl cbèlr bn h tft`l, lftclr h cfgc acfln br h ‐thìfjg acfln—―hj


9/51


brhtbr. ]l`htfbjs hje fjtlrhatfbjs wftcfj tcl nhdf`y hrl gbvlrjle my `bvl, rlsplat, hje rlafprbafty. UclQhdbhj nhdf`y fs h abddujh` ljtfty wclrl wbri, suaalss, hje rlwhre hrl schrle my h``. Uclrl hrlsplafnfa rb`ls p`hyle my lhac dldmlr bn tcl nhdf`y, lsplafh``y fj rlghre tb tcl upillp hje wl`nhrl bn tclnhdf ỳ. Dh l̀s eb tcl dbrl pcysfah` wbri, suac hs au`tfvhtfbj bn tcl h̀je hje nfscfjg. Wbdlj eb tclebdlstfa acbrls (l.g., abbifjg, illpfjg tcl cbusl hje ̀ hwjs jlht hje tfey, hje wlhvfjg). Acurac h`sb

p h̀ys h aljtrh` rb`l fj Qhdbhj vf̀ h̀gl `fnl. Uclrl fs bjl br dbrl acurac fj lvlry vf̀ h̀gl, hje vf̀ h̀glrs

httlje acurac ht ̀ lhst bjal h wlli fn jbt slvlrh` tfdls.


10/51


]LQB\]ALQ NB] N\]UCL] FJNB]DHUFBJ

Nb``bwfjg fs h `fst bn wlmsftls nbr heeftfbjh` fjnbrdhtfbj hmbut tcl _lhal Abrps hje Qhdbh hje tb abjjlatybu tb rlturjle ^bùjtllrs hje btclr fjvftlls. _`lhsl illp fj dfje tcht h`tcbugc tcl _lhal Abrps trfls tbdhil surl h`` tclsl ̀ fjis hrl hatfvl hje aurrljt, tcl _lhal Abrps ahjjbt guhrhjtll ft. Fn ybu eb jbt chvlhaalss tb tcl Fjtlrjlt, vfsft ybur `bah` `fmrhry. @fmrhrfls bnnlr nrll Fjtlrjlt ushgl hje bntlj `lt ybu prfjtfjnbrdhtfbj tb thil cbdl.

H jbtl bn ahutfbj; Hs ybu surn tcl Fjtlrjlt, ml hwhrl tcht ybu dhy nfje mu``ltfj mbhres hje acht rbbds fjwcfac plbp`l hrl nrll tb lxprlss bpfjfbjs hmbut tcl _lhal Abrps mhsle bj tclfr bwj lxplrfljals,fjaùefjg abddljts my tcbsl wcb wlrl ujchppy wftc tclfr acbfal tb slrvl fj tcl _lhal Abrps. Uclslbpfjfbjs hrl jbt tcbsl bn tcl _lhal Abrps br tcl \.Q. gbvlrjdljt, hje p`lhsl illp fj dfje tcht jb twb

plbp l̀ lxplrfljal tclfr slrvfal fj tcl shdl why.

Gljlrh` Fjnbrdhtfbj Hmbut QhdbhQthtl.gbv

Ucl Elphrtdljt bn Qthtl‖s wlmsftl fssuls mhaigrbuje jbtls plrfbefah``y hmbut abujtrfls hrbuje tclwbrè. Nfje Qhdbh hje ̀ lhrj dbrl hmbut fts sba fh` hje pb`ftfah` cfstbry. Vbu ahj h s̀b gb tb tcl sftl‖sfjtlrjhtfbjh` trhvl` slatfbj tb aclai bj abjeftfbjs tcht dhy hnnlat ybur shnlty.

Gpb.gbv/`fmrhrfls/pum`fa/

Ucl \.Q. Gbvlrjdljt _um`fscfjg Bnnfal pum`fscls abujtry stuefls fjtlrdfttljt`y.

àwlm=.`ba.gbv/nre/as/ascbdl.ctd`

Ucl @fmrhry bn Abjgrlss prbvfels cfstbrfah` hje sbafb`bgfah` ehth bj judlrbus abujtrfls.

cttp;//ujsthts.uj.brg/ujse/pbailtmbbi/WbrèRQthtfstfasR_bailtmbbiR=?81Rleftfbj.pen

\jftle Jhtfbjs rlsbural mbbi wftc =?81 sthtfstfah` abujtry ehth

Ehth.uj.brg

\jftle Jhtfbjs sftl wftc f̀jis tb ehth nrbd \.J. dldmlr abujtrfls

Wfifplefh.brg

Qlhrac nbr Qhdbh tb nfje ljaya`bplefh-typl fjnbrdhtfbj. Jbtl; Hs Wfifplefh abjtljt fs uslr-gljlrhtle,fjnbrdhtfbj dhy ml mfhsle hje/br jbt vlrfnfle.

Wbrèmhji.brg

Ucl Wbrè Mhji Grbup‖s dfssfbj fs tb nfgct pbvlrty hje fdprbvl tcl `fvfjg sthjehres bn plbp`l fj tclelvl`bpfjg wbrè. Ft fs h elvl`bpdljt mhji tcht prbvfels b̀hjs, pb`fay hevfal, tlacjfah` hssfsthjal, hjeijbw`legl-schrfjg slrvfals tb elvl`bpfjg abujtrfls tb rleual pbvlrty. Ucfs sftl abjthfjs h `bt bnfjnbrdhtfbj hje rlsburals rlghrefjg elvl`bpdljt.

Ehth.wbrèmhji.brg/abujtry_rbvfels fjnbrdhtfbj bj elvl`bpdljt fjefahtbrs bj abujtrfls, fjaùefjg pbpu h̀tfbj, gljelr, nfjhjafh ,̀ hjeleuahtfbj, hje a`fdhtl achjgl sthtfstfas.

www.abujtrywhtac.abd/

Bj tcfs sftl, ybu ahj l̀hrj hjytcfjg nrbd wcht tfdl ft fs fj Hpfh hje cbw tb abjvlrt nrbd tcl eb` h̀r tb tclth h̀. Kust a f̀ai bj Qhdbh hje gb nrbd tclrl.


11/51


www.shdbh.trhvl`/Ucl Qhdbhj Uburfsd Hutcbrfty‖s wlmsftl chs h wlh`tc bn fjnbrdhtfbj bj Qhdbhj `fnl hje au`turl, p`halstb vfsft, lvljts, dhps, prhatfah` fjnbrdhtfbj, hje tcfjgs tb eb.

Vbu ahj h`sb slhrac tcl Fjtlrjlt nbr ‐_lhal Abrps m b̀gs Qhdbh— hje nfje tcl m`bgs bn _lhal Abrps^bùjtllrs fj Qhdbh, wftc `fjis tb btclr m`bgglrs hs wl``.

Abjjlat Wftc ]lturjle ̂ bùjtllrs hje Btclr Fjvftlls]_A^.brg

Ucfs fs tcl sftl bn tcl Jhtfbjh` _lhal Abrps Hssba fhtfbj, dhel up bn rlturjle ^b ùjtllrs. Bj tcfs sftl ybuahj nfje `fjis tb h`̀ tcl Wlm phgls bn tcl ‐Nrfljes bn— grbups nbr dbst abujtrfls bn slrvfal, abdprfsle bnnbrdlr ^bùjtllrs wcb slrvle fj tcbsl abujtrfls. Uclrl hrl h`sb rlgfbjh` grbups tcht nrlquljt`y glttbgltclr nbr sbafh` lvljts hje `bah` vbùjtllr hatfvftfls. Br gb strhfgct tb tcl Nrfljes bn Qhdbh sftl;cttps;//grbups.yhcbb.abd/jlb/grbups/Nrfljesbnshdbh/fjnb

_lhalAbrpsWbrèwfel.brgUcfs sftl, cbstle my h grbup bn rlturjle b̂ùjtllr wrftlrs, fs h dbjtc`y bj`fjl pum`fahtfbj bn lsshys hje

b̂ùjtllr haabujts bn tclfr _lhal Abrps slrvfal.

Bj`fjl Hrtfa`ls/Aurrljt Jlws Qftls Hmbut Qhdbh\J.brg/Jlws/

Ucl \jftle Jhtfbjs jlws slrvfal prbvfels abvlrhgl bn fts dldmlr sthtls hje fjnbrdhtfbj hmbut tclfjtlrjhtfbjh` plhalillpfjg brghjfzhtfbj‖s hatfbjs hje pbsftfbjs.

^BHjlws.abd^bfal bn Hdlrfah, tcl \.Q. gbvlrjdljt‖s du`tfdlefh mrbheahstlr, nlhturls abvlrhgl bn jlws hrbuje tclwbrè.

www.shdbhjh.brg_rbvfels `fjis tb Qhdbhj jlws, wlhtclr, hje au`turh` fjnbrdhtfbj, h`bjg wftc mrfln `hjguhgl `lssbjs

www.shdbh`fvl.abd

Ucfs sftl‖s tcldl fs ‐Mrfjgfjg Qhdbhjs Ubgltclr— hje chs `fjis tb vhrfbus Qhdbh-rl`htle sftls.

www.shdbhbmslrvlr.ws

Ucl bj`fjl `fji tb Qhdbh‖s dhfj ehf̀ y jlwsphplr. Jbtl tcht tcl sftl fs upehtle fjtlrdfttljt`y.

www.lwa.chwhff.leu/pfep-pf.hsp

Wlmsftl nbr tcl _hafnfa Fs`hjes Elvl`bpdljt _rbgrhd (_FE_), bnnlrfjg ehf̀ y jlws rlpbrts hmbut tcl_hafnfa rlgfbj.

www.dltlbrb`bgy.gbv.ws

Ucfs fs tcl bnnfafh` sftl nbr tcl Qhdbh Dltlbrb`bgy Efvfsfbj. Wlhtclr rlpbrts nbr Qhdbh hrl upehtleslvlrh` tfdls ehf`y, hje tcl sftl fjaùels cfgc`fgcts bn aurrljt wlhtclr-rl`htle jlws nrbd tcl _hafnfarlgfbj hje wbrèwfel.

Fjtlrjhtfbjh` El vl`bpdljt Qftls Hmbut Qhdbhwww.hustrh`fhjvbùjtllrs.abd/cbdl

Hustrh`fhj b̂ùjtllrs Fjtlrjhtfbjh`


12/51

UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<8?

www.kfah.gb.kp/ljg`fsc/fjelx.ctd`Khphj Fjtlrjhtfbjh` Abbplrhtfbj Hgljay

www.dlsa.gbv.wsUcl Dfjfstry bn Leuahtfbj, Qpbrts, hje Au`turl (DLQA) wlmsftl prbvfels fjnbrdhtfbj nbr tcl gljlrh`

pum f̀a, hjybjl fjvb`vle fj tcl Qhdbhj Leuahtfbj Qystld, hje tcl sthilcb èlrs fj spbrts hje tcl au t̀urh`

`fnl fj Qhdbh.

www.ujep.brg.ws

\jftle Jhtfbjs Elvl b̀pdljt _rbgrhddl, fja`uefjg f̀jis tb tcl \jftle Jhtfbjs ^b ùjtllrs _rbgrhddl

www.ujlsab.brg

\jftle Jhtfbjs Leuahtfbjh`, Qafljtfnfa, hje Au`turh` Brghjfzhtfbj

www.sprlp.brg

Qbutc _hafnfa ]lgfbjh` Ljvfrbjdljt _rbgrhddl


13/51


]labddljele Mbbis8.

H h̀f f̀dh (Ahìfjs), Nhy G. ‐Hggfl Grly; H Qhdbhj Qhgh.— Cbjbù ù; Dutuh` _um`fscfjgAbdphjy, 8633.

=. Hjelrsbj, Achr`ls ]. ‐Dl v̀f`̀ l fj tcl Qbutc Qlhs.— Dfjlb`h, JV; Ebvlr _um`fahtfbjs, 86>>.1.

Mlhg l̀cb`l, Kbcj A. ‐Ucl Lxp b̀rhtfbj bn tcl _hafnfa.— _h b̀ H̀ tb, AH; Qthjnbre \jfvlrsfty _rlss,tcfre leftfbj, 8631.

5.

Ah ìfjs, Nhy G. ‐Dy Qhdbhj Acfln.— Cbjbù ù; \jfvlrsfty bn Chwhff _rlss, 8678.. Qtlvljsbj, ]bmlrt @bufs. ‐Fj tcl Qbutc Qlhs.— Dfee`lslx, Ljg`hje; _ljgufj Mbbis @te.,

rlprfjtle 8663.

Mbbis Hmbut tcl Cfstbry bn tcl _lhal Abrps8. Cbnndhj, L f̀zhmltc Abmms. ‐H`̀ Vbu Jlle fs @bvl; Ucl _lhal Abrps hje tcl Qpfrft bn tcl

86>?s.— Ahdmrfegl, DH; Chrvhre \jfvlrsfty _rlss, =???.=.

]fal, Glrhè U. ‐Ucl Mbè Lxplrfdljt; KNI‖s _lhal Abrps.— Jbtrl Ehdl, FJ; \jfvlrsfty bn Jbtrl Ehdl _rlss, 863


14/51

UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<8=

@F^FJG ABJEFUFBJQ HJE ̂ B@\JULL] @FNLQUV@L

AbddujfahtfbjsDhf`

Vbur fjftfh` dhf f̀jg heerlss hs h _lhal Abrps trhfjll fs hs nb``bws;‐Vbur Jhdl,— _lhal Abrps_rfvhtl Dhf` MhgHpfh, (Wlstlrj) QhdbhQbutc _hafnfa

Ul`` nhdf ỳ hje nrfljes tcht \.Q. pbsth` wbrilrs bntlj hssudl ‐Qhdbh— fs Hdlrfahj Qhdbh hje try tbslje ft tclrl my heefjg h zfp abel. Heefjg ‐Wlstlrj— br ‐Fjelpljeljt— fj nrbjt bn ‐Qhdbh— usuh``y cl`ps.

H sthnn dldmlr ab` l̀ats dhf` twfal wlli`y hje p h̀als ft fj ^b ùjtllr mbxls `bahtle fj tcl bnnfal. Dhf̀trhjsft mltwllj tcl \.Q. hje Qhdbh hvlrhgls tcrll wllis mut ahj thil up tb twb dbjtcs.

Ul`lpcbjlsWclj ^bùjtllrs hrrfvl fj-abujtry, tcly hrl prbvfele nujes tb purachsl h mhsfa al``pcbjl (aurrljt^bùjtllrs rlabddlje upgrhefjg tb h cfgclr-lje dbel`). Mrfjgfjg h al``pcbjl nrbd tcl \.Q. fs strbjg`yefsaburhgle hs ft f̀il ỳ wf`̀ jbt wbri clrl, pcbjls clrl hrl fjlxpljsfvl, hje pcbjls clrl glt b̀st,whscle, br stb l̀j bj h rlgu h̀r mhsfs.

Mbtc prl-phfe arleft hje dbjtc`y al` p̀cbjl p`hjs hrl hvhf̀ hm l̀. Ucl _lhal Abrps phys nbr h slrvfal tchth` b̀ws h`` b̂ùjtllrs hje sthnn tb ah`` lhac btclr wftcbut achrgl. Wcf l̀ ah` f̀jg fjtlrjhtfbjh`̀ y absts hmbut\Q$.


15/51


fjtlgrhtfbj hje shnlty, ft‖s vfth` nbr ^bùjtllrs tb ml hssbafhtle wftc h cbst nhdf`y. H`tcbugc dbst^bùjtllrs prlnlr tclfr bwj cbusl, tcl supp`y nrbd vf``hgls fs jlvlr ljbugc tb dllt tcl eldhje, sb ybudust ml prlphrle nbr tcl prbmhmf f̀ty bn `fvfjg fj h prfvhtl rbbd fj h nhdf ỳ cbusl. H`tcbugc tcfshrrhjgldljt ahj fjftfh` ỳ ml strlssnu`, ft bnnlrs h shnlr ljvfrbjdljt nbr b̂ùjtllrs hje h s̀b grlht`yljchjals ^b ùjtllrs‖ hmf f̀ty tb mlabdl dbrl nùljt fj Qhdbhj hje dbrl fjtlgrhtle fjtb tcl au`turl hjetclfr vf` h̀gl. Vbu wf`̀ `fil ỳ elvl`bp h b̀vl hje rlsplat nbr ybur Qhdbhj nhdf̀ y hje hj hpprlafhtfbj nbr

chvfjg h slabje nhdf`y hwhy nrbd cbdl.

Wchtlvlr tcl sftuhtfbj, tcl nhaf`ftfls usuh` ỳ hrl `fdftle hje dbelst h`tcbugc, h`` vf`̀ hgls chvl nhfr ỳrl`fhm`l l`latrfafty. Uclrl wf`` ml haalss tb rujjfjg whtlr, lftclr fj tcl cbusl br nrbd h thp butsfel. Dbstcbdls chvl nùsc tbf`lts, mut h nlw wf`` chvl whtlr-slh` `htrfjls. Ucl tbf`lts hje scbwlrs dhy ml fjsfel,

mut dhjy hrl butsfel bn tcl cbusl. Qbdl nhdf̀ y vf̀ h̀gls stf`̀ usl slphrhtl abbifjg cbusls (uduiuih) nbrabbifjg nbbe.

@fvfjg H``bwhjal hje Dbjly Dhjhgldljtb̂ùjtllrs rlalfvl h dbjtc`y h` b̀whjal fj Qhdbhj aurrljay tcht fs sunnfafljt tb ̀ fvl ht tcl `lvl` bn tcl

`bah` plbp`l. Ucl h``bwhjal abvlrs nbbe, cbusfjg, cbuslcbè supp`fls, a`btcfjg, trhjspbrthtfbj tb hjenrbd wbri, utf`ftfls, rlarlhtfbj hje ljtlrthfjdljt, hje fjafeljth` lxpljsls. _lhal Abrps ^bùjtllrs hrl

lxplatle tb f̀vl ht h `lvl` tcht fs abdphrhm`l wftc tcht bn tclfr cbst abujtry abujtlrphrts. Ucl _lhal Abrpsefsaburhgls ^b ùjtllrs nrbd supp`ldljtfjg tclfr `fvfjg h` b̀whjal wftc nujes nrbd cbdl.

Lhac trhfjll hje ^b ùjtllr chs h `bah` mhji haabujt wclrl cfs br clr dbjtc`y `fvfjg h̀ b̀whjal fselpbsftle. Aurrljt`y fjaùele fj tcl `fvfjg h` b̀whjal phydljt fs $=5 lhac dbjtc nbr `lhvl h` b̀whjal.^bùjtllrs haarul twb ehys bn vhahtfbj tfdl nbr lhac dbjtc bn hatfvl slrvfal hntlr mlfjg swbrj fj hs h_lhal Abrps ^b ùjtllr. Qfjal tcl hdbujt bn tcl vhahtfbj l̀hvl h` b̀whjal fs `lgh̀ ỳ nfxle fj eb` h̀rs, ftdust ml hekustle dbjtc`y tb tcl b̀ah` aurrljay. Uclrlnbrl, tcl hdbujt dhy vhry s`fgct ỳ, rln`latfjg hachjgl fj tcl lxachjgl rhtl. HUD dhacfjls hrl hvhf̀ hm l̀ fj Hpfh ht tcl Wlstpha Mhji, wclrl ybu wf`̀chvl ybur haabujt, hje tclrl fs h Wlstpha mrhjac bnnfal fj Qh l̀`b b̀gh bj tcl fs`hje bn Qhvhf‖f. Vbur `fvfjgh`̀ bwhjal fs sunnfafljt tb abvlr tcl purachsl bn nbbe, trhjspbrt, btclr lssljtfh s̀, hje sbdl ljtlrthfjdljtnbr tcl dbjtc. Vbu hrl ljaburhgle tb `fvl bj tcl `fvfjg h` b̀whjal prbvfele tb ybu my tcl _lhal Abrps.

b̂ùjtllrs hrl lxplatle tb `fvl ht tcl shdl `lvl` hs tclfr `bah` abujtlrphrts sb heeftfbjh` dbjly ybuacbbsl tb mrfjg wftc ybu nrbd tcl \.Q. scbuè ml rlslrvle nbr vhahtfbj trhvl`, jbt ehy-tb-ehy `fvfjglxpljsls. Ucl HUD dhacfjls fj Qhdbh wftc HJ[ Mhji h`sb usuh` ỳ haalpt elmft br aclai ahres nrbd\.Q. mhjis.

Nbbe hje EfltUcl eflt fj Qhdbh abjsfsts prfdhrf ỳ bn thrb, mrlhenruft, yhds, pbthtbls, rfal, ahjjle abrj mlln, nfsc,acfailj sbup, thrb ̀ lhvls, sbdl nrlsc vlglthm l̀s, hje ̀ fdftle nrlsc dlht. Uypfah` nrufts hrl phphyhs,

mhjhjhs, ababjuts, dhjgbls, hje pfjlhpp l̀s. Fj Hpfh, dhjy Wlstlrj nbbes hrl hvhf̀hm l̀ duac bn tcltfdl, hje rurh` ̂ bùjtllrs ahj stbai up bj tclsl ftlds wclj tcly hrl fj tbwj h`tcbugc tcly ahj ml vlrylxpljsfvl. l̂glthrfhjs ahj nhrl wl`` fj Qhdbh wftc phtfljal hje arlhtfvfty. Nbr strfat vlghjs, ft‖s chrelr,

mut stf̀ ` ebhm`l. Chvfjg h sthsc bn plhjut muttlr hje arhailrs fj ybur rbbd br ht tcl trhfjfjg sftl nbr tcbsl

lhr`y hekustdljt ehys ahj cl`p hs `bjglr-tlrd strhtlgfls hrl elvl`bple.

Qbdl ^b ùjtllrs abbi tclfr bwj dlh`s, plrchps lhtfjg bj ỳ h Qujehy efjjlr wftc tclfr cbst nhdf ỳ.Btclrs lht dhjy tb dbst dlh`s wftc tclfr cbst nhdf`fls. ^bùjtllrs wcb lht dlh`s wftc tclfr nhdf`y hrllxplatle tb abjtrfmutl grbalrfls br dhil btclr abjtrfmutfbjs, hs rlafprbah` gljlrbsfty hje schrfjg hrl vfth`hsplats bn Qhdbhj au`turl. Qbdl vf``hgls prbvfel ùjac nbr tlhaclrs9 fj btclrs, ^bùjtllrs wf`` jlle tb

mrfjg tclfr bwj ùjac.


16/51


17/51

UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<8<

udu nlhst) wftc tclfr nhdf`fls. Bj`y h chjenu` bn stbrls hje rlsthurhjts bplj bj Qujehy. Fj tcl lvljfjgshje bj wlliljes fj Hpfh, hatfvfty bptfbjs fjaùel gbfjg tb tcl dbvfl tclhtlr, efjfjg ht `bah` rlsthurhjts,whìfjg bj tcl slhwh``, hje ehjafjg ht `bah` aùms.

_rbnlssfbjh`fsd, Erlss, hje Ml chvfbrWcf l̀ tcl erlss abels fj vf̀ h̀gls chvl mllj achjgfjg, ft‖s fdpbrthjt tb nb` b̀w tcl jbrds bn tcl dhkbrfty

bn ybur abujtlrphrts hje tb erlss ht tcl dbrl abjslrvhtfvl lje bn tcl splatrud. Erlssfjg hpprbprfhtl`ywf`̀ fjarlhsl tcl achjals bn ybu mlfjg haalptle hs h slrfbus prbnlssfbjh`. Erlssfjg fjhpprbprfhtl ỳ brfddbelst`y ahj ehdhgl ybur rlputhtfbj hje ybur hmf f̀ty tb glt tcfjgs ebjl ht wbri hje fj tclabddujfty. Vbur hpplhrhjal rln`lats jbt bj`y bj ybu, mut h`sb bj ybur cbst nhdf ỳ, tcl _lhal Abrps, hjebtclr ^bùjtllrs.

Eurfjg wbri, acurac, hje vf``hgl dlltfjgs, dlj typfah``y wlhr h ab``hrle erlss scfrt, bntlj fj tcl ‐h`bch—br ‐Chwhffhj— sty`l, hje h `hvh `hvh, br ‐fls— fj Qhdbhj, wcfac fs h `bjg (ml`bw tcl ijll) wrhp-hrbuje‐sifrt— wftc pbailts tcht fs vlry abdnbrthm l̀ fj tcl cbt hje cudfe a`fdhtl. Ht cbdl, dlj jbrdh``y wlhr hdbrl ahsuh` sty l̀ bn `hvh `hvh hje h U-scfrt, br h U-scfrt hje scbrts.

Eurfjg tcl wbri ehy, nldh`l tlhaclrs hrl rlqufrle tb wlhr h pu`lthsf, wcfac fs abdprfsle bn h ̀ bjg wrhp-

hrbuje sifrt hje nfttle m`busl. Vbu wf`̀ ml hm`l tb chvl tclsl dhel bjal ybu hrrfvl hje wf`̀ `fil ỳ rlalfvlsbdl hs gfnts. Wclj jbt ht wbri, wbdlj hrl stf`̀ lxplatle tb erlss dbelst ỳ. Ijll-`ljgtc br ̀ bjglr sifrtshje erlssls hrl hpprbprfhtl, hs hrl scbrt-s`llvle scfrts, rhtclr tchj thji tbps br s`llvl̀ lss scfrts. Wclj

phrtfafphtfjg fj butebbr spbrts br swfddfjg (uj l̀ss ht h rlsbrt hrlh), wbdlj wlhr ̀ bjg scbrts br h wrhp-hrbuje sifrt wftc h U-scfrt.

Hs nhr hs dh`l/nldh`l rl`htfbjscfps gb, ybu scbuè lxlrafsl ahutfbj. Ucl tlrd ‐nrflje,— br ub, usuh` ỳeljbtls sbdltcfjg nhr efnnlrljt fj Qhdbh tchj wcht ft typfah` ỳ dlhjs fj tcl \.Q. Fj h vf` h̀gl, ybu scbuèjbt chvl nrfljes bn tcl bppbsftl slx sthy bvlrjfgct fj ybur cbdl. Fn tcly whjt tb vfsft ybu, ft fs mlst fnybur Qhdbhj cbst nhdf`y hje jlfgcmbrs dhil hrrhjgldljts nbr tclfr s`llpfjg haabddbehtfbjs. Vburnhdf`y hje jlfgcmbrs dhy ml aurfbus tb ijbw kust wcb ybur bvlrjfgct vfsftbrs hrl, hje tclrl wf`` h`whys

ml thì hmbut ybur f̀nlsty`l. _rfvhay fj tcl \.Q. sljsl ebls jbt lxfst fj tcl vf`̀ hgls; Lvlrymbey ijbws

lvlrybjl‖s musfjlss clrl. Illp fj dfje tcht hs h ‐sbj— br ‐ehugctlr— tb h cbst nhdf ỳ, ybur mlchvfbr ahj‐schdl— tcld lvlj fn ybu eb jbt nll` ybu chvl ebjl hjytcfjg wrbjg my \.Q. sthjehres. f̂b h̀tfbjs bnvf`̀ hgl jbrds hmbut prl-dhrfth` rl`htfbjscfps hje ‐prbplr— mlchvfbr ahj hnnlat cbw ybur cbst nhdf`y hjewbri ab` l̀hguls rl`htl tb ybu, plrchps dhifjg ft chrelr nbr ybu tb chvl h chppy cbdl f̀nl hje prbeuatfvlwbri rl`htfbjscfps. Fj lxtrldl ahsls bn vf``hgl hjglr hmbut tcl mlchvfbr bn h ^bùjtllr, ft ahj rlqufrl tcl_lhal Abrps tb lftclr trhjsnlr tcl ̂ bùjtllr, br slje cfd/clr cbdl.

Fj Hpfh, b̂ùjtllrs hrl jbt hs abjnfjle nrbd h `fnlsty`l plrsplatfvl, mut sbuje kuegdljt fj au`turh``ysljsftfvl dhttlrs fs stf`` rlqufrle. Ucl vhrfbus jfgctaùms fj tcl hrlh dhy ml hj httrhatfbj tb ybu, mut ebjbt gb tb br l̀hvl tcld my ybursl`n. Ucl mlst pb`fay fs tb ml fj tcl abdphjy bn ht l̀hst bjl dh`l nrflje brh sdh`` grbup bn dlj hje wbdlj. Mhrs ahj prlsljt stfaiy sftuhtfbjs wclrl that fs h uslnu` tbb`. Qbdlsplafnfa strhtlgfls fj tcfs hrlh wf`̀ ml efsaussle eurfjg prl-slrvfal trhfjfjg. Qhdbh prbvfels tcl plrnlat

slttfjg nbr f̀vfjg fj tcl prbvlrmfh` nfscmbw`. Vbur bwj plrsbjh` efsarltfbj fj illpfjg wftc ybur rb`l hs h_lhal Abrps ^b ùjtllr hje gbbe kuegdljt fj au`turh` ỳ sljsftfvl hrlhs scbuè ljhm`l ybu tb `fvl fjrlhsbjhm`l chrdbjy wftcfj tcl Nh‖h Qhdbh.

_lrsbjh` QhnltyDbrl elthf̀ le fjnbrdhtfbj hmbut tcl _lhal Abrps‖ hpprbhac tb shnlty fs abjthfjle fj tcl Qhnlty hjeQlaurfty slatfbj, mut ft fs hj fdpbrthjt fssul hje ahjjbt ml bvlrldpchsfzle. Hs sthtle fj tcl b̂ùjtllrChjembbi, mlabdfjg h _lhal Abrps ^b ùjtllr ljthf s̀ alrthfj shnlty rfsis. @fvfjg hje trhvl`fjg fj hjujnhdf`fhr ljvfrbjdljt (bntljtfdls h b̀jl), chvfjg h f̀dftle ujelrsthjefjg bn b̀ah` h̀jguhgl hje au`turl,


18/51

UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<8>

hje mlfjg plralfvle hs wl``-bnn hrl sbdl bn tcl nhatbrs tcht ahj put h ^bùjtllr ht rfsi. Dhjy ^bùjtllrslxplrfljal vhryfjg elgrlls bn ujwhjtle httljtfbj hje chrhssdljt. _ltty tclnts hje murg`hrfls hrl jbtujabddbj, hje fjafeljts bn pcysfah` hje slxuh` hsshu`t eb baaur, h`tcbugc dbst Qhdbh ^bùjtllrsabdp`ltl tclfr twb ylhrs bn slrvfal wftcbut fjafeljt. Ucl _lhal Abrps chs lsthm f̀scle prbaleurls hje

pb f̀afls elsfgjle tb cl̀ p rleual tcl rfsis hje ljchjal ybur shnlty hje slaurfty. Uclsl prbaleurls hje pb f̀afls, fj heeftfbj tb shnlty trhfjfjg, wf`̀ ml prbvfele bjal ybu hrrfvl fj Qhdbh. \sfjg tclsl tbb s̀, bjl

ahj ml ldpbwlrle tb thil rlspbjsfmf`fty nbr cfs br clr shnlty hje wl``-mlfjg.

Lhac sthnn dldmlr ht tcl _lhal Abrps fs abddfttle tb prbvfefjg ̂ bùjtllrs wftc tcl suppbrt tcly jlle tbsuaalssnu``y dllt tcl ach``ljgls tcly wf`` nhal tb chvl h shnl, clh`tcy, hje prbeuatfvl slrvfal. ^bùjtllrshje nhdf f̀ls hrl ljaburhgle tb b̀bi ht shnlty hje slaurfty fjnbrdhtfbj bj tcl _lhal Abrps wlmsftlht plhalabrps.gbv/shnlty.

Fjnbrdhtfbj bj tclsl phgls gfvls dlsshgls bj ^bùjtllr clh`tc hje shnlty. Uclrl fs h slatfbj tft`le Qhnltyhje Qlaurfty fj Elptc. Hdbjg tbpfas heerlssle hrl tcl rfsis bn slrvfjg hs h ̂ b ùjtllr, pbsts‖ shnltysuppbrt systlds, hje ldlrgljay p`hjjfjg hje abddujfahtfbjs.

]lwhres hje Nrustrhtfbjs

Qhdbhjs chvl prbue`y dhfjthfjle tclfr au`turl elspftl tcl dhjy lxtlrjh` fjnùljals bvlr tcl phst 8


19/51


_LHAL AB]_Q U]HFJFJG

Bvlrvflw bn _rl-Qlrvfal UrhfjfjgUcl _lhal Abrps usls h abdpltljay-mhsle trhfjfjg hpprbhac tcrbugcbut tcl abjtfjuud bn `lhrjfjg,suppbrtfjg ybu nrbd hrrfvh` fj Qhdbh tb ybur elphrturl. _rl-slrvfal trhfjfjg (_QU) fs tcl nfrst lvljtwftcfj tcfs abjtfjuud bn l̀hrjfjg hje ljsurls tcht ybu hrl lqufpple wftc tcl ijbw`legl, sif`̀ s, hjehttftuels tb lnnlatfvl ỳ plrnbrd ybur kbm. _rl-slrvfal trhfjfjg fs abjeuatle fj Qhdbh my _lhal Abrps sthnn,dbst bn wcbd hrl `bah``y cfrle trhfjlrs. _lhal Abrps sthnn dlhsurl hacflvldljt bn `lhrjfjg hjeeltlrdfjl fn ybu chvl suaalssnu``y hacflvle abdpltljafls, fjaùefjg `hjguhgl sthjehres, nbr swlhrfjg-fjhs h _lhal Abrps ^bùjtllr.

_lhal Abrps trhfjfjg fjabrpbrhtls wfel`y haalptle prfjafp`ls bn heu`t `lhrjfjg hje fs struaturle hrbujetcl lxplrfljtfh` `lhrjfjg aya`l. Quaalssnu` trhfjfjg rlsu`ts fj abdpltljal fj vhrfbus tlacjfah`, `fjgufstfa,arbss-au t̀urh ,̀ clh`tc, hje shnlty hje slaurfty hrlhs.

Fjtlgrhtfjg fjtb tcl abddujfty fs bjl bn tcl abrl abdpltljafls ybu wf`` strfvl tb hacflvl mbtc fj _QU hjeeurfjg tcl nfrst slvlrh` dbjtcs bn slrvfal. Quaalssnu` susthfjhm`l elvl`bpdljt wbri fs mhsle bj tclrl`htfbjscfps ybu mufè my rlsplatnu``y fjtlgrhtfjg fjtb tcl cbst abujtry abddujfty hje au`turl.

Vbu wf`̀ ml prlphrle nbr tcfs tcrbugc h cbdlsthy lxplrfljal, wcfac bntlj rlqufrls trhfjlls tb `fvl wftccbst nhdf f̀ls eurfjg _QU. Fjtlgrhtfbj fjtb tcl abddujfty nbstlrs `hjguhgl hje fjtlrau`turh` ̀ lhrjfjg hjeljsurls ybur clh t̀c, shnlty, hje slaurfty.

Eurfjg _QU, ybu wf`` ̀ fvl fj h vf`̀ hgl wftc h cbst nhdf`y. Fddlrsfbj fj vf`̀ hgl `fnl wf`̀ cl`p ybu tb l̀hrjtcl h̀jguhgl hje arbss-aù turh` sif` s̀ lssljtfh` tb f̀vfjg hje wbrifjg suaalssnu`̀ y fj Qhdbh. _QU `hsts 8?wllis hje fs abjeuatle fj twb pchsls. Ucl nfrst pchsl ̀ hsts slvlj tb lfgct wllis hje tcl slabje ̀ hsts twbtb tcrll. Ucl slabje pchsl wf`` baaur hntlr ybu chvl che sbdl tfdl ht ybur sftl hje fs elsfgjle tb mufèbj tcl sif` s̀ hje ijbw`legl ybu ghfj eurfjg tcht tfdl. \pbj suaalssnu` ỳ dlltfjg tcl trhfjfjgabdpltljafls hje `hjguhgl sthjehres, ybu wf`` ml swbrj fj hs h _lhal Abrps ^bùjtllr.

_QU fs elsfgjle tb prbvfel ybu wftc tcl nbujehtfbj ybu jlle tb mlgfj fjtlgrhtfjg fj ybur abddujfty,nu`nf`̀ fjg ybur prfdhry prbklat rlspbjsfmf f̀tfls, hje dhfjthfjfjg ybur clh`tc hje shnlty. Ucrbugcbut yburslrvfal, ft wf`̀ ml up tb ybu tb thil tcl fjftfhtfvl tb muf è bj tcfs nbujehtfbj, sllifjg but rlsburals hs ybujlle tcld, elvl`bpfjg strhtlgfls tb dllt ach``ljgls, hje rlhacfjg but nbr suppbrt wclj ybu cftrbhem`bais. Ucl suaalss bn ybur plrnbrdhjal eurfjg _QU hje mlybje wf`̀ ml eltlrdfjle my ybur hmf f̀tytb ml sl`n-efrlatle fj ybur `lhrjfjg hje tb thil rlspbjsfmf`fty nbr ybur hacflvldljts.

Ulacjfah` UrhfjfjgUlacjfah` trhfjfjg wf`̀ prlphrl ybu tb wbri fj Qhdbh my muf̀ efjg bj tcl sif` s̀ ybu h r̀lhey chvl hjecl`pfjg ybu elvl b̀p jlw sif` s̀ fj h dhjjlr hpprbprfhtl tb tcl jlles bn tcl abujtry. Ucl _lhal Abrpssthnn, Qhdbhj lxplrts, hje aurrljt ^bùjtllrs wf`` abjeuat tcl trhfjfjg prbgrhd. Urhfjfjg p`hals grlhtldpchsfs bj `lhrjfjg cbw tb trhjsnlr tcl sif``s ybu chvl tb tcl abddujfty fj wcfac ybu wf`` slrvl hs h

^bùjtllr.

Ulacjfah` trhfjfjg wf`` fjaùel slssfbjs bj tcl gljlrh` labjbdfa hje pb f̀tfah` ljvfrbjdljt fj Qhdbh hjestrhtlgfls nbr wbrifjg wftcfj suac h nrhdlwbri. Vbu wf`` rlvflw ybur prbklat‖s gbh`s hje bmklatfvls hjewf`̀ dllt wftc tcl Qhdbhj hgljafls hje brghjfzhtfbjs tcht fjvftle tcl _lhal Abrps tb hssfst tcld. Vbuwf`̀ ml suppbrtle hje lvh ùhtle tcrbugcbut trhfjfjg tb muf è tcl abjnfeljal hje sif` s̀ ybu jlle tbujelrthil ybur prbklat hatfvftfls, rlpbrt ybur prbgrlss, hje slrvl hs h prbeuatfvl dldmlr bn yburabddujfty.


20/51


21/51


Qhnlty hje Qlaurfty UrhfjfjgEurfjg tcl shnlty hje slaurfty trhfjfjg slssfbjs, ybu wf`̀ ̀ lhrj cbw tb hebpt h f̀nlsty`l tcht rleuals yburrfsis ht cbdl, ht wbri, hje eurfjg ybur trhvl`s. Vbu wf`` h`sb `lhrj hpprbprfhtl, lnnlatfvl strhtlgfls nbrabpfjg wftc ujwhjtle httljtfbj, cbw tb feljtfny shnlty rfsis fj-abujtry hje hmbut _lhal Abrps‖ldlrgljay rlspbjsl hje suppbrt systlds.

Heeftfbjh` Urhfjfjgs Eurfjg ^bùjtllr QlrvfalUcl _lhal Abrps‖ trhfjfjg systld prbvfels ^bùjtllrs wftc abjtfjuh` bppbrtujftfls tb lxhdfjl tclfrabddftdljt tb _lhal Abrps slrvfal wcf`l fjarlhsfjg tclfr tlacjfah` hje arbss-au`turh` sif``s. Eurfjgslrvfal, tclrl hrl usuh``y tcrll trhfjfjg lvljts. Ucl tft`ls hje bmklatfvls nbr tcbsl trhfjfjgs hrl hs nb``bws;

• Fj-slrvfal trhfjfjg; _rbvfels hj bppbrtujfty nbr ^bùjtllrs tb upgrhel tclfr tlacjfah`, `hjguhgl,hje prbklat elvl`bpdljt sif`̀ s wcf l̀ schrfjg tclfr lxplrfljals hje rlhnnfrdfjg tclfr abddftdljthntlr chvfjg slrvle nbr tcrll tb sfx dbjtcs.

• Dfeslrvfal trhfjfjg (ebjl fj abjkujatfbj wftc tlacjfah` slatbr fj-slrvfal); Hssfsts ^bùjtllrs fjrlvflwfjg tclfr nfrst ylhr, rlhsslssfjg tclfr plrsbjh` hje prbklat bmklatfvls, hje p`hjjfjg nbr tclfrslabje ylhr bn slrvfal.

• A`bsl-bn-slrvfal abjnlrljal; _rlphrls ^bùjtllrs nbr tclfr nuturl hntlr _lhal Abrps slrvfal hjerlvflws tclfr rlsplatfvl prbklats hje plrsbjh` lxplrfljals.

Ucl judmlr, `ljgtc, hje elsfgj bn tclsl trhfjfjgs hrl hehptle tb abujtry-splafnfa jlles hje abjeftfbjs.Ucl ily tb tcl trhfjfjg systld fs tcht trhfjfjg lvljts hrl fjtlgrhtle hje fjtlrrl`htle, nrbd tcl prl-elphrturl brfljthtfbj tcrbugc tcl lje bn ybur slrvfal, hje hrl p`hjjle, fdp`ldljtle, hje lvhùhtleabbplrhtfvl`y my tcl trhfjfjg sthnn, _lhal Abrps sthnn, hje ^bùjtllrs.


22/51

UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<=?

VB\] CLH@UC AH]L FJ QHDBH

Ucl _lhal Abrps‖ cfgclst prfbrfty fs dhfjthfjfjg tcl gbbe clh t̀c hje shnlty bn lvlry ^b ùjtllr. _lhalAbrps dlefah` prbgrhds ldpchsfzl tcl prlvljtfvl, rhtclr tchj tcl aurhtfvl, hpprbhac tb efslhsl. Ucl_lhal Abrps fj Qhdbh dhfjthfjs h a`fjfa wftc h nu``-tfdl dlefah` bnnfalr wcb thils ahrl bn ^bùjtllrs‖

prfdhry clh̀ tc-ahrl jlles, fjaùefjg lvh ùhtfbj hje trlhtdljt bn dbst dlefah` abjeftfbjs. Heeftfbjh`dlefah` slrvfals hrl h`sb hvhf̀ hm l̀ fj Qhdbh ht b̀ah` cbspfth`s. Fn ybu mlabdl slrfbus`y f̀ ` hje ahjjbtrlalfvl tcl ahrl ybu jlle fj Qhdbh, ybu wf`` ml trhjspbrtle tb h _lhal Abrps-hpprbvle rlgfbjh` dlefah`nhaf`fty. Fn tcl Bnnfal bn Clh`tc Qlrvfals (BCQ) eltlrdfjls tcht tcl ahrl fs jbt bptfdh` nbr ybur abjeftfbjht tcl rlgfbjh` nhaf`fty, ybu wf`` ml trhjspbrtle tb tcl \jftle Qthtls.

Clh`tc Fssuls fj QhdbhUcl dhfj clh`tc fssuls fj Qhdbh nbr _lhal Abrps ^bùjtllrs hrl efhrrclh, sifj fjnlatfbjs, hje fjnlatfbjsrl`htle tb tcl upplr rlspfrhtbry systld. Qlxuh``y trhjsdfttle fjnlatfbjs (QUFs) chvl h`sb mllj bj tclfjarlhsl fj Qhdbh, tcus CF^/HFEQ hwhrljlss hje QUF prlvljtfbj hrl ldpchsfzle. b̂ùjtllrs ahj h`sb

ml hnnlatle my dbsquftb-mbrjl f`̀ jlssls suac hs eljgul hje acfiujgujyh fn tclrl hrl fj-abujtrybutmrlhis. Ucl _lhal Abrps prbvfels prbtlatfbj suac hs fjslat rlpl``ljt, dbsquftb jlts, hje prlvljtfvlleuahtfbj.

Cl`pfjg Vbu Qthy Cl h`tcyUcl _lhal Abrps wf`̀ prbvfel ybu wftc h̀ ` tcl jlalsshry fjbau`htfbjs, dlefahtfbjs, hje fjnbrdhtfbj tbsthy clh`tcy. \pbj ybur hrrfvh` fj Qhdbh, ybu wf`` rlalfvl h abujtry-splafnfa dlefah` chjembbi. My tcllje bn trhfjfjg, ybu wf`` rlalfvl h dlefah` ift w ftc supp`fls tb thil ahrl bn dfè f̀ j̀lssls hje nfrst hfejlles. Ucl abjtljts bn tcl ift hrl ̀ fstle ̀ htlr fj tcfs slatfbj.

Eurfjg prl-slrvfal trhfjfjg, ybu wf`` chvl haalss tb mhsfa dlefah` supp`fls tcrbugc tcl dlefah` bnnfalr.Cbwlvlr, eurfjg tcfs tfdl, ybu wf`̀ ml rlspbjsfm`l nbr ybur bwj supp`y bn prlsarfptfbj erugs hje hjybtclr splafnfa dlefah` supp`fls ybu rlqufrl, hs tcl _lhal Abrps wf`` jbt brelr tclsl ftlds eurfjg trhfjfjg._`lhsl mrfjg h tcrll-dbjtc supp`y bn hjy prlsarfptfbj erugs ybu usl, sfjal tcly dhy jbt ml hvhf̀ hm l̀ clrlhje ft dhy thil slvlrh` dbjtcs nbr scfpdljts tb hrrfvl.

Vbu wf`̀ chvl pcysfah`s ht dfeslrvfal hje ht tcl lje bn ybur slrvfal. Fn ybu elvl`bp h slrfbus dlefah` prbm l̀d eurfjg ybur slrvfal, tcl dlefah` bnnfalr fj Qhdbh wf`̀ abjsu`t wftc tcl Bnnfal bn Clh t̀c Qlrvfalsfj Whscfjgtbj, E.A., br h rlgfbjh` dlefah` bnnfalr. Fn ft fs eltlrdfjle tcht ybur abjeftfbj ahjjbt mltrlhtle fj Qhdbh, ybu dhy ml sljt but bn tcl abujtry nbr nurtclr lvh ùhtfbj hje ahrl.

Dhfjthfjfjg Vbur Clh`tcHs h ^bùjtllr, ybu dust haalpt abjsfelrhm`l rlspbjsfmf`fty nbr ybur bwj clh`tc. _rbplr prlahutfbjs wf``sfgjfnfahjt`y rleual ybur rfsi bn slrfbus f``jlss br fjkury. Ucl hehgl ‐Hj bujal bn prlvljtfbj fs wbrtc h

pbuje bn aurl— mlabdls lxtrldl ỳ fdpbrthjt fj hrlhs wclrl efhgjbstfa hje trlhtdljt nhaf̀ ftfls hrl jbt uptb tcl sthjehres bn tcl \jftle Qthtls. Ucl dbst fdpbrthjt bn ybur rlspbjsfmf`ftfls fj Qhdbh fs tb thil tclnb``bwfjg prlvljtfvl dlhsurls;

•

\sl ybur _lhal Abrps-prbvfele whtlr nf`tlrs ht cbdl hje ml ahrlnu` hmbut tcl whtlr ybu erfjil`slwclrl

• Ucbrbugc`y a`lhj hjy sifj wbujes tb prlvljt fjnlatfbj• _rbtlat ybursl`n hghfjst efslhsls trhjsdfttle my dbsquftbls, suac hs eljgul nlvlr• Lht wl`` hje glt sbdl lxlrafsl• Nb` b̀w tcl `lhe bn wcht Qhdbhjs hje _lhal Abrps sthnn tl`̀ ybu tb eb tb sthy shnl• Qthy pbsftfvl hje bptfdfstfa


23/51

UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<=8

Dhjy f``jlssls tcht hnn`fat ^bùjtllrs wbrèwfel hrl prlvljthm`l fn prbplr nbbe hje whtlr prlahutfbjs hrlthilj. Uclsl f``jlssls fjaùel nbbe pbfsbjfjg, phrhsftfa fjnlatfbjs, clphtftfs H, eysljtlry, Gufjlh wbrds,thplwbrds, hje typcbfe nlvlr. Vbur dlefah` bnnfalr wf`` efsauss splafnfa sthjehres nbr whtlr hje nbbe

prlphrhtfbj fj Qhdbh eurfjg prl-slrvfal trhfjfjg.

Hmstfjljal fs tcl dbst lnnlatfvl why tb prlvljt fjnlatfbj wftc CF^ hje btclr QUFs. Vbu hrl thifjg rfsis fn

ybu acbbsl tb ml slxuh`̀ y hatfvl. Ub ̀ lsslj rfsi, usl h abjebd lvlry tfdl ybu chvl slx. Wcltclr ybur phrtjlr fs h cbst abujtry aftfzlj, h nl` b̀w ^bùjtllr, br hjybjl l s̀l, eb jbt hssudl tcfs plrsbj fs nrll bnCF^/HFEQ br btclr QUFs. Vbu wf`̀ rlalfvl dbrl fjnbrdhtfbj nrbd tcl dlefah` bnnfalr hmbut tcfsfdpbrthjt fssul.

^bùjtllrs hrl lxplatle tb heclrl tb hj lnnlatfvl dlhjs bn mfrtc abjtrb` tb prlvljt hj ujp`hjjle prlgjhjay. Vbur dlefah` bnnfalr ahj cl̀ p ybu elafel bj tcl dbst hpprbprfhtl dltcbe tb suft yburfjefvfeuh` jlles. Abjtrhalptfvl dltcbes hrl hvhf̀ hm l̀ wftcbut achrgl nrbd tcl dlefah` bnnfalr.

Ft fs arftfah` tb ybur clh`tc tcht ybu prbdpt`y rlpbrt tb tcl dlefah` bnnfal br btclr elsfgjhtle nhaf`fty nbrsacleu`le fddujfzhtfbjs, hje tcht ybu `lt tcl dlefah` bnnfalr ijbw fddlefhtl`y bn sfgjfnfahjt f`̀ jlsslshje fjkurfls.

Wbdlj‖s Clh`tc FjnbrdhtfbjFn nldfjfjl cygfljl prbeuats hrl jbt hvhf`hm`l nbr ybu tb purachsl bj tcl `bah` dhrilt, tcl _lhal Abrpsdlefah` bnnfalr fj Qhdbh wf`̀ prbvfel tcld. Fn ybu rlqufrl h splafnfa prbeuat, p`lhsl mrfjg h tcrll-dbjtcsupp`y wftc ybu. Dhjy nldh`l ^bùjtllrs thil dljstruh` aups (Ucl Efvh Aup, Ucl Illplr, Ucl DbbjAup, lta.) tb hvbfe pbtljtfh` prbm`lds wftc hvhf̀ hmf̀ fty br efspbsh` bn nldfjfjl cygfljl prbeuats.

_rlgjhjay fs trlhtle fj tcl shdl dhjjlr hs btclr ^b ùjtllr clh`tc abjeftfbjs tcht rlqufrl dlefah`httljtfbj. Ucl _lhal Abrps fs rlspbjsfm`l nbr eltlrdfjfjg tcl dlefah` rfsi hje tcl hvhf h̀mf f̀ty bnhpprbprfhtl dlefah` ahrl fn tcl ̂ bùjtllr acbbsls tb rldhfj fj-abujtry. Gfvlj tcl afraudsthjals ujelrwcfac ̂ b ùjtllrs ̀ fvl hje wbri fj _lhal Abrps abujtrfls, ft fs rhrl tcht tcl _lhal Abrps‖ dlefah`sthjehres nbr abjtfjule slrvfal eurfjg prlgjhjay ahj ml dlt.

Ucl _lhal Abrps nb``bws tcl =?8= \.Q. _rlvljtfvl Qlrvfals Uhsi Nbral gufel`fjls nbr sarlljfjg _H_sdlhrs, wcfac rlabddlje wbdlj hgle =8‑=6 rlalfvl sa rlljfjg _H_s lvlry tcrll ylhrs hje wbdljhgle 1?‑>< rlalfvl sarlljfjg _H_s lvlry nfvl ylhrs. Hs suac, dbst ^bùjtllrs wf`` jbt rlalfvl h _H_eurfjg tclfr slrvfal, mut ahj usl _lhal Abrps supp`fle clh t̀c fjsurhjal hntlr slrvfal tb chvl hj lxhd.

Vbur _lhal Abrps Dlefah` IftUcl _lhal Abrps dlefah` bnnfalr wf`` prbvfel ybu wftc h ift abjthfjfjg mhsfa ftlds tb prlvljt hje trlhtf`̀ jlssls tcht dhy baaur eurfjg slrvfal. Ift ftlds ahj ml plrfbefah``y rlstbaile ht tcl dlefah` bnnfal.

Dlefah` Ift Abjtljts

Nfrst Hfe ChjembbiHal mhjehglsHalthdfjbpclj (Uy`ljb )̀Heclsfvl thplHjthafe thm`ltsHjtf-efhrrclh` (Fdbefud)Hjtfmfbtfa bfjtdljtHjtfnujgh` arlhdHjtfcfsthdfjl

Hjtfslptfa hjtfdfarbmfh` sifj a`lhjlrMhje-HfesMfsdutc Qumsh`fay`htl (_lptb-Mfsdb`)Muttlrn`y a`bsurlsAh`hgl` hjtf-ftac glÀbjebdsAbugc ̀ bzljglsElabjglsthjtEljth` n`bss


24/51UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8


25/51


abjthats baahsfbjh` ỳ, p`lhsl abjsfelr usfjg sfjg`l usl, ehf`y efspbshm`l l̀jsls wcfac eb jbt rlqufrla`lhjfjg.

Fn ybu hrl l`fgfm l̀ nbr Dlefahrl, hrl bvlr


26/51


QHNLUV HJE QLA\]FUV FJ EL_UC

Ljsurfjg tcl shnlty hje slaurfty bn ^bùjtllrs fs _lhal Abrps‖ cfgclst prfbrfty. Qlrvfjg hs h ^bùjtllrbvlrslhs ljthf`s alrthfj shnlty hje slaurfty rfsis. @fvfjg hje trhvl`fjg fj hj ujnhdf`fhr ljvfrbjdljt, h`fdftle ujelrsthjefjg bn tcl b̀ah` `hjguhgl hje au`turl, hje tcl plralptfbj bn mlfjg h wlh`tcy Hdlrfahjhrl sbdl bn tcl nhatbrs tcht ahj put h ̂ b ùjtllr ht rfsi. _rbplrty tclnt hje murg h̀rfls hrl jbt ujabddbj.Fjafeljts bn pcysfah` hje slxuh` hsshu`t eb baaur, h t̀cbugc dbst ̂ b ùjtllrs abdp l̀tl tclfr twb ylhrs bnslrvfal wftcbut h slrfbus shnlty hje slaurfty fjafeljt. Ubgltclr, tcl _lhal Abrps hje ̂ b ùjtllrs ahjrleual rfsi, mut ahjjbt tru`y l f̀dfjhtl h`` rfsi.

Mlybje ijbwfjg tcht tcl _lhal Abrps hpprbhacls shnlty hje slaurfty hs h phrtjlrscfp wftc ybu, ft dfgct ml cl p̀nu` tb sll cbw tcfs phrtjlrscfp wbris. Ucl _lhal Abrps chs pb f̀afls, prbaleurls, hje trhfjfjg fj p h̀al tb prbdbtl ybur shnlty. Ucl _lhal Abrps elpljes bj ybu tb nb` b̀w tcbsl pb f̀afls hje tb put fjtb prhatfal wcht ybu chvl ̀ lhrjle. Hj lxhdp l̀ bn cbw tcfs wbris fj prhatfal―fj tcfs ahsl tb cl p̀ dhjhgltcl rfsi hje fdphat bn murg`hry―nb``bws;

• Ucl _lhal Abrps hsslssls tcl slaurfty ljvfrbjdljt wclrl ybu wf̀ ` ̀ fvl hje wbri.• Ucl _lhal Abrps fjsplats tcl cbusl wclrl ybu wf̀ ` ̀ fvl haabrefjg tb lsthm`fscle slaurfty arftlrfh.•

Ucl _lhal Abrps ljsurls ybu hrl wlàbdle my cbst abujtry abujtlrphrts br btclr abddujftyl̀helrs fj ybur jlw abddujfty.

• Ucl _lhal Abrps rlspbjes tb slaurfty abjalrjs tcht ybu rhfsl.• Vbu `bai ybur ebbrs hje wfjebws.• Vbu hebpt h `fnlsty`l hpprbprfhtl tb tcl abddujfty wclrl ybu `fvl.• Vbu glt tb ijbw ybur jlfgcmbrs.• Vbu ebj‖t achjgl rlsfeljals mlnbrl mlfjg hutcbrfzle my tcl _lhal Abrps.• Vbu abddujfahtl ybur abjalrjs tb _lhal Abrps sthnn.• Vbu elafel fn purachsfjg plrsbjh` hrtfa`ls fjsurhjal fs hpprbprfhtl nbr ybu.

Ucfs wlàbdl mbbi abjthfjs slatfbjs bj @fvfjg Abjeftfbjs hje b̂ùjtllr @fnlsty`l, _lhal Abrps

Urhfjfjg, Vbur Clh t̀c Ahrl, hje Qhnlty hje Qlaurfty, h`` bn wcfac fjaùel fdpbrthjt shnlty hje slaurftyfjnbrdhtfbj tb cl p̀ ybu ujelrsthje tcfs phrtjlrscfp. Ucl _lhal Abrps dhils lvlry lnnbrt tb gfvl^bùjtllrs tcl trhfjfjg hje tbb`s tcly jlle tb nujatfbj fj tcl shnlst why pbssfm`l hje prlphrl nbr tclujlxplatle, tlhacfjg ybu tb feljtfny, rleual, hje dhjhgl tcl rfsis ybu dhy ljabujtlr.

Nhatbrs tcht Abjtrfmutl tb ^bùjtllr ]fsiUclrl hrl slvlrh` nhatbrs tcht ahj clfgctlj h ̂ bùjtllr‖s rfsi, dhjy bn wcfac hrl wftcfj tcl ̂ b ùjtllr‖sabjtrb`. My nhr tcl dbst abddbj arfdl tcht ̂ b ùjtllrs lxplrfljal fs tclnt. Uclnts bntlj baaur wclj

b̂ùjtllrs hrl hwhy nrbd tclfr sftls, fj arbwele ̀ bahtfbjs (suac hs dhrilts br bj pum f̀a trhjspbrthtfbj),hje wclj `lhvfjg ftlds ujhttljele.

Mlnbrl ybu elphrt nbr Qhdbh tclrl hrl slvlrh` dlhsurls ybu ahj thil tb rleual ybur rfsi;

•

@lhvl vhùhm l̀ bmklats fj tcl \jftle Qthtls, phrtfau`hr ỳ tcbsl tcht hrl frrlp`halhm`l br chvlsljtfdljth` vhùl

• @lhvl abpfls bn fdpbrthjt ebaudljts hje haabujt judmlrs wftc sbdlbjl ybu trust fj tcl Qthtls• _urachsl h cfeelj dbjly pbuac br ‐euddy— wh` l̀t hs h elaby• _urachsl plrsbjh` hrtfa`ls fjsurhjal


27/51


28/51

UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<=>

^bùjtllr, _lhal Abrps sthnn rlspbjsl dhy fjaùel rlhsslssfjg tcl ^bùjtllr‖s wbrisftl hje cbusfjghrrhjgldljts hje dhifjg hjy hekustdljts, hs jllele. Fj sbdl ahsls, tcl jhturl bn tcl fjafeljt dhyjlalssfthtl h sftl br cbusfjg trhjsnlr. _lhal Abrps sthnn wf`̀ h s̀b suppbrt hje hssfst ̂ b ùjtllrs wcbacbbsl tb dhil h nbrdh` abdp`hfjt wftc `bah` `hw ljnbraldljt. Ft fs vlry fdpbrthjt tcht h ^bùjtllrrlpbrts hj fjafeljt wclj ft baaurs. Ucl rlhsbjs nbr tcfs fjaùel bmthfjfjg dlefah` ahrl hje ldbtfbjh`suppbrt, ljhm`fjg _lhal Abrps sthnn tb hsslss tcl sftuhtfbj tb eltlrdfjl fn tclrl fs hj bjgbfjg shnlty hje

slaurfty abjalrj, prbtlatfjg pllr ^bùjtllrs hje prlslrvfjg tcl rfgct tb nf`l h abdp`hfjt. Qcbuè h^bùjtllr elafel `htlr fj tcl prbalss tb nf`l h abdp`hfjt wftc `hw ljnbraldljt, tcfs bptfbj dhy mlabdprbdfsle fn lvfeljal whs jbt prlslrvle ht tcl tfdl bn tcl fjafeljt.

Bnnfal bn f̂atfd HevbahayUcl Bnnfal bn ^fatfd Hevbahay (B^H) fs h rlsbural tb ^bùjtllrs wcb hrl vfatfds bn arfdl, fjaùefjgslxuh` hsshu`t hje sthìfjg. ^fatfd hevbahtls hrl hvhf h̀m`l =5 cburs h ehy, slvlj ehys h wlli tb cl`p

b̂ùjtllrs ujelrsthje tclfr ldbtfbjh`, dlefah`, hje `lgh̀ bptfbjs sb tcly dhy dhil fjnbrdle elafsfbjstb dllt tclfr splafnfa jlles. Ucl B^H prbvfels h abdphssfbjhtl, abbrefjhtle, hje suppbrtfvl rlspbjsl tb

b̂ùjtllrs wcb wfsc tb haalss _lhal Abrps suppbrt slrvfals.

Abjthat fjnbrdhtfbj nbr tcl Bnnfal bn ^fatfd Hevbahay

Efrlat pcbjl judmlr; =?=.>6=.87


29/51


abjthatle tcrbugc tcl ldlrgljay abddujfahtfbj jltwbri. Hj fdpbrthjt abdpbjljt bn tcl ahphafty bn_lhal Abrps tb illp ybu fjnbrdle fs ybur muy-fj tb tcl phrtjlrscfp abjalpt wftc tcl _lhal Abrps sthnn. Ftfs lxplatle tcht ybu wf`̀ eb ybur phrt tb ljsurl tcht _lhal Abrps sthnn dldmlrs hrl ilpt hpprfsle bn yburdbvldljts fj-abujtry sb tcly hrl hm l̀ tb fjnbrd ybu.

^bùjtllr trhfjfjg wf`̀ fjaùel slssfbjs bj splafnfa shnlty hje slaurfty fssuls fj Qhdbh. Ucfs trhfjfjg

wf`̀ prlphrl ybu tb hebpt h au`turh` ỳ hpprbprfhtl f̀nlsty`l hje lxlrafsl kuegdljt tcht prbdbtls shnlty hjerleuals rfsi fj ybur cbdl, ht wbri, hje wcf`l trhvl`fjg. Qhnlty trhfjfjg fs bnnlrle tcrbugcbut slrvfal hjefs fjtlgrhtle fjtb tcl `hjguhgl, arbss-aù turh` hsplats, clh t̀c, hje btclr abdpbjljts bn trhfjfjg. Vbu wf``

ml lxplatle tb suaalssnu`̀ y abdp`ltl h`̀ trhfjfjg abdpltljafls fj h vhrflty bn hrlhs, fjaùefjg shnlty hjeslaurfty, hs h abjeftfbj bn slrvfal.

Alrthfj sftl sl`latfbj arftlrfh hrl usle tb eltlrdfjl shnl cbusfjg nbr ^bùjtllrs mlnbrl tclfr hrrfvh`. Ucl_lhal Abrps sthnn wbris a`bsl`y wftc cbst abddujftfls hje abujtlrphrt hgljafls tb cl`p prlphrl tcld nbrh ^bùjtllr‖s hrrfvh` hje tb lsthm`fsc lxplathtfbjs bn tclfr rlsplatfvl rb`ls fj suppbrtfjg tcl ^bùjtllr.Lhac sftl fs fjsplatle mlnbrl tcl ^bùjtllr‖s hrrfvh` tb ljsurl p`haldljt fj hpprbprfhtl, shnl, hje slaurlcbusfjg hje wbrisftls. Qftl sl l̀atfbj fs mhsle, fj phrt, bj hjy rl l̀vhjt sftl cfstbry9 haalss tb dlefah`,

mhjifjg, pbsth ,̀ hje btclr lssljtfh` slrvfals9 hvhf̀ hmf̀ fty bn abddujfahtfbjs, trhjspbrthtfbj, hje dhrilts9

efnnlrljt cbusfjg bptfbjs hje f̀vfjg hrrhjgldljts9 hje btclr b̂ùjtllr suppbrt jlles.

Vbu wf`` h`sb `lhrj hmbut _lhal Abrps/Qhdbh‖s elthf`le ldlrgljay hatfbj p`hj, wcfac fs fdp l̀dljtlefj tcl lvljt bn a fvf̀ br pb`ftfah` ujrlst br h jhturh` efshstlr. Wclj ybu hrrfvl ht ybur sftl, ybu wf`̀abdp`ltl hje sumdft h sftl ̀ bahtbr nbrd wftc ybur heerlss, abjthat fjnbrdhtfbj, hje h dhp tb ybur cbusl.Fn tclrl fs h slaurfty tcrlht, ybu wf`` ghtclr wftc btclr ^bùjtllrs fj Qhdbh ht prleltlrdfjle `bahtfbjsujtf` tcl sftuhtfbj fs rlsb`vle br tcl _lhal Abrps elafels tb lvhauhtl.

Nfjh`̀ y, fj brelr nbr tcl _lhal Abrps tb ml nu`̀ y rlspbjsfvl tb tcl jlles bn b̂ùjtllrs, ft fs fdplrhtfvl tchtb̂ùjtllrs fddlefhtl`y rlpbrt hjy shnlty hje slaurfty fjafeljts tb tcl _lhal Abrps bnnfal. Ucl _lhal

Abrps chs lsthm f̀scle prbtbab`s nbr heerlssfjg shnlty hje slaurfty fjafeljts fj h tfdl`y hjehpprbprfhtl dhjjlr, hje ft ab``lats hje lvhùhtls shnlty hje slaurfty ehth tb trhai trljes hje elvl`bp

strhtlgfls tb dfjfdfzl rfsis tb aurrljt hje nuturl b̂ùjtllrs.


30/51


EF^L]QFUV HJE FJA@\QFBJ B^L]^FLW

Ucl _lhal Abrps dfssfbj fs tb prbdbtl wbrè plhal hje nrfljescfp hje tb fdprbvl plbp`l‖s `fvls fj tclabddujftfls wclrl ^bùjtllrs slrvl. Fjstftutfjg pb`fafls hje prhatfals tb suppbrt h efvlrsl hje fjaùsfvlwbri hje ^bùjtllr ljvfrbjdljt fs lssljtfh` tb hacflvfjg tcfs dfssfbj.

Ucrbugc fjaùsfvl rlaruftdljt hje rltljtfbj bn sthnn hje ̂ b ùjtllrs, tcl _lhal Abrps sllis tb rln`lat tclrfac efvlrsfty bn tcl \jftle Qthtls hje mrfjg efvlrsl plrsplatfvls hje sbùtfbjs tb elvl b̀pdljt fssuls.Heeftfbjh` ỳ, ljsurfjg efvlrsfty hdbjg sthnn hje ^b ùjtllrs ljrfacls fjtlrplrsbjh` rl`htfbjs hjeabddujfahtfbjs nbr tcl sthnn wbri ljvfrbjdljt, tcl ^bùjtllr lxplrfljal, hje tcl abddujftfls fj wcfac

b̂ùjtllrs slrvl.

Ucl _lhal Abrps elnfjls efvlrsfty hs h ‐ab` l̀atfbj bn fjefvfeuh` httrfmutls tcht tbgltclr cl`p hgljafls pursul brghjfzhtfbjh` bmklatfvls lnnfafljt ỳ hje lnnlatfvl ỳ. Uclsl fjaùel, mut hrl jbt f̀dftle tb,achrhatlrfstfas suac hs jhtfbjh` brfgfj, `hjguhgl, rhal, ab`br, efshmf`fty, ltcjfafty, gljelr, hgl, rl`fgfbj,slxuh` brfljthtfbj, gljelr feljtfty, sbafblabjbdfa sthtus, vltlrhj sthtus, hje nhdf`y struaturls. Efvlrsftyh`sb ljabdphssls efnnlrljals hdbjg plbp`l abjalrjfjg wclrl tcly hrl nrbd hje wclrl tcly chvl f̀vlehje tclfr efnnlrljals bn tcbugct hje `fnl lxplrfljals.—

Wl elnfjl fjaùsfbj hs h ‐au`turl tcht abjjlats lhac Ysthnn dldmlr hje ^bùjtllrT tb tcl brghjfzhtfbj9ljaburhgls ab` h̀mbrhtfbj, n`lxfmf f̀ty, hje nhfrjlss9 hje l̀vlrhgls efvlrsfty tcrbugcbut tcl brghjfzhtfbj sbtcht h`` fjefvfeuh s̀ hrl hm l̀ tb phrtfafphtl hje abjtrfmutl tb tclfr nu`` pbtljtfh .̀— Ucl _lhal Abrps prbdbtlsfjaùsfbj tcrbugcbut tcl `fnlaya`l bn ^bùjtllrs hje sthnn. Wclj sthnn hje ^bùjtllrs hrl hm`l tb schrltclfr rfac efvlrsfty fj hj fjaùsfvl wbri ljvfrbjdljt, tcl _lhal Abrps dfssfbj fs mlttlr nu`nf``le. Dbrlfjnbrdhtfbj hmbut efvlrsfty hje fjaùsfbj ahj ml nbuje fj tcl b̂ùjtllr Chjembbi.

Hj fjaùsfvl hgljay fs bjl tcht sllis fjput nrbd lvlrybjl fj hj lnnbrt tb nfje tcl mlst felhs hje strhtlgfls pbssfm l̀ tb lxlautl fts bmklatfvls. Wclj fjput fs sb`faftle, clhre, hje abjsfelrle nrbd h rfac du t̀ftuel bnfjefvfeuh s̀ tcl mlst abursl bn hatfbj usuh` ỳ ldlrgls. Ucl _lhal Abrps sllis tb fdprbvl fts bplrhtfbjshje lnnlatfvljlss my ljsurfjg tcht h`` vbfals hje felhs hrl clhre hje tcht h`` ^b ùjtllrs hje sthnn nll`

wlàbdl hje hpprlafhtle. Wclj lhac plrsbj‖s vbfal fs clhre, tcl hgljay fs strbjglr hje tcl fdphat bn^bùjtllrs fs strljgtcljle.

Efvlrsfty hje Fjaùsfbj ht Vbur QftlBjal ^bùjtllrs hrrfvl ht tclfr sftls, efvlrsfty hje fjaùsfbj prfjafp`ls rldhfj tcl shdl mut thil bj hefnnlrljt schpl, fj wcfac ybur cbst abddujfty dhy schrl h abddbj au`turl hje ybu―tcl ^bùjtllr― hrl tcl butsfelr. Vbu dhy ml fj tcl dfjbrfty, fn jbt tcl sb`l Hdlrfahj `fil ybu, ht ybur sftl. Vbu wf`̀

mlgfj tb jbtfal efvlrsfty fj plrsplatfvls, ltcjfafty, hgl, elptc bn abjvlrshtfbj, hje elgrll bn suppbrt ybudhy rlalfvl. Nbr lxhdp`l, lèlrs, ybutc, hje dfee l̀-hgle fjefvfeuh s̀ h`` chvl ujfqul pbfjts bn vflws bjtbpfas ybu dhy efsauss, nrbd plrsplatfvls bj wbri, jlw prbklats, hje sbafh̀ ljghgldljts tb tcl whyabddujfty fssuls hrl heerlssle.

_lhal Abrps sthnn fj ybur cbst abujtry rlabgjfzl tcl heeftfbjh` hekustdljt fssuls tcht abdl wftc `fvfjghje wbrifjg fj jlw ljvfrbjdljts hje wf`̀ prbvfel suppbrt hje gufehjal tb ^b ùjtllrs. Eurfjg prl-slrvfal trhfjfjg, h slssfbj wf`` ml clè tb efsauss efvlrsfty hje fjaùsfbj hje cbw ybu ahj slrvl hs hj h``ynbr ybur pllrs, cbjbrfjg efvlrsfty, sllifjg fjaùsfbj, ach``ljgfjg prlkuefal hje lxaùsfbj, lxp`brfjg yburbwj mfhsls, hje ̀ lhrjfjg dlachjfsds tb abpl wftc tclsl hekustdljt fssuls. Ucl _lhal Abrps ̀ bbisnbrwhre tb chvfjg ̂ b ùjtllrs nrbd vhrfle mhaigrbujes tcht fjaùel h vhrflty bn rhals, ltcjfa grbups,hgls, rl`fgfbjs, slxuh` brfljthtfbjs hje gljelr feljtftfls. Ucl hgljay lxplats ybu tb wbri ab``hmbrhtfvl`ytb arlhtl hj fjaùsfvl ljvfrbjdljt tcht trhjsaljes efnnlrljals hje nfjes abddbj grbuje.


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Arbss-Au`turh` AbjsfelrhtfbjsButsfel bn Qhdbh‖s ahpfth ,̀ rlsfeljts bn rurh` abddujftfls dfgct chvl che f̀tt`l efrlat lxpbsurl tb btclrau`turls, rhals, rl`fgfbjs, hje `fnlsty`ls. Wcht plbp`l vflw hs typfah` \.Q. mlchvfbr br jbrds dhy ml hdfsabjalptfbj, suac hs tcl ml`fln tcht h`` Hdlrfahjs hrl rfac hje chvl m`bje chfr hje mùl lyls. Ucl

plbp l̀ bn Qhdbh hrl ijbwj nbr tclfr gljlrbus cbspfth f̀ty tb nbrlfgjlrs9 cbwlvlr, dldmlrs bn tcl

abddujfty wclrl ybu wf`` ̀ fvl dhy efsp`hy h rhjgl bn rlhatfbjs tb au`turh` efnnlrljals tcht ybu prlsljt.

Hs h b̂ùjtllr hje rlprlsljthtfvl bn tcl \jftle Qthtls, ybu hrl rlspbjsfm l̀ jbt bj ỳ nbr schrfjg tclefvlrsfty bn \.Q. au`turl (tb fjaùel ybur fjefvfeuh` au`turl hje tcl au`turl bn btclr Hdlrfahjs) wftc yburcbst abujtry jhtfbjh` abujtlrphrts, mut h`sb nbr `lhrjfjg nrbd tcl efvlrsfty bn ybur cbst abujtry. Hjfdpbrthjt hsplat bn tcfs au`turh` lxachjgl wf`` ml tb eldbjstrhtl fjaùsfvljlss wftcfj ybur abddujfty fjh sljsftfvl dhjjlr. Heeftfbjh`̀ y, ybu wf`` schrl tcl rlspbjsfmf̀ fty bn `lhrjfjg hmbut tcl efvlrsfty bn yburnl``bw _lhal Abrps ^bùjtllrs hje lxp`brfjg cbw mlst tb rlsplat efnnlrljals wcf`l slrvfjg hs suppbrtfvlh` f̀ls hs ybu gb tcrbugc tcfs ach` l̀jgfjg jlw lxplrfljal.

Ub lhsl tcl trhjsftfbj hje hehpt tb `fnl fj ybur cbst abujtry, ybu dhy jlle tb dhil sbdl tldpbrhry, yltnujehdljth`, abdprbdfsls fj cbw ybu prlsljt ybursl`n hs hj Hdlrfahj hje hs hj fjefvfeuh .̀ Nbr

lxhdp`l, nldh`l trhfjlls hje ^bùjtllrs dhy jbt ml hm l̀ tb lxlrafsl tcl fjelpljeljal tcly chvl fj tcl\jftle Qthtls9 dh`l ̂ bùjtllrs dhy ml lxplatle tb jbt plrnbrd acbrls br btclr thsis hsarfmle tb wbdlj9

pb f̀tfah` efsaussfbjs jlle tb ml chje l̀e wftc grlht ahrl9 hje sbdl bn ybur plrsbjh` ml f̀lns dhy mlstrldhfj ujefsa`bsle. Vbu wf`` jlle tb elvl`bp tlacjfquls hje plrsbjh` strhtlgfls nbr abpfjg wftc tclslhje btclr `fdfthtfbjs. Ucl _lhal Abrps sthnn wf`` `lhe h efvlrsfty, fjaùsfbj, hje sljsftfvfty efsaussfbjeurfjg prl-slrvfal trhfjfjg hje wf`` ml bj ah`` tb prbvfel suppbrt. Ucfs trhfjfjg abvlrs cbw tb hehpt

plrsbjh` acbfals hje mlchvfbr tb ml rlsplatnu` bn tcl cbst abujtry au`turl, wcfac ahj chvl h efrlat fdphatbj cbw ^bùjtllrs hrl vflwle hje trlhtle my tclfr jlw abddujftfls. Ucl _lhal Abrps ldpchsfzls

prbnlssfbjh` mlchvfbr hje arbss-au t̀urh` sljsftfvfty hdbjg vb ùjtllrs hje wftcfj tclfr abddujftfls tbcl`p fjtlgrhtl hje ml suaalssnu` eurfjg slrvfal.

Hj felh` why tb vflw tcl pursuft bn arbss-au`turh` hehpthtfbj hje/br au`turh` fjtlgrhtfbj fs tb rlabgjfzl

tcht lvlrytcfjg ebjl fj ybur cbst abujtry chs mbtc h splafnfa rlhsbj nbr wcy ft fs ebjl hje hj lxplatlebutabdl. Urust tcht ybur cbst abujtry abujtlrphrts hrl hatfjg wftc pbsftfvl fjtljtfbjs hje wbri tbdutuh``y slli ujelrsthjefjg hje abddbjh`fty. @hjguhgl efnnlrljals dhy hee h abddujfahtfbj mhrrflrhje l̀he tb dfsujelrsthjefjgs. @fstlj dbrl tchj ybu splhi hje slli a`hrfty. ]ldldmlr tcht chvfjg tclhmf f̀ty tb h̀ugc ht ybursl`n hje ht f̀nl‖s `ftt`l surprfsls gbls h `bjg why―`hugctlr fs ujfvlrsh`.

Wcht Dfgct h b̂ùjtllr Nhal2

_bssfm`l Gljelr ]b`l Fssuls

Gljelr fs h slt bn sbafh``y abjstruatle rb`ls, rlspbjsfmf`ftfls, mlchvfbrs, hje bppbrtujftfls. Gljelr efnnlrsnrbd slx, wcfac rlnlrs splafnfah` ỳ tb mfb`bgfah` hje pcysfb b̀gfah` achrhatlrfstfas bn dh`ls hje nldh`ls.Gljelr rb`ls hje lxplathtfbjs hrl `lhrjle, achjgl bvlr tfdl, hje vhry wftcfj hje hdbjg au`turls.

^bùjtllrs hrl trhfjle fj gljelr hwhrljlss hs tcly hpprbhac tclfr wbri fj tcl cbst abujtry. Gljelr rb`lsfj tcl \jftle Qthtls dhy efnnlr grlht`y nrbd tcbsl fj ybur abujtry bn slrvfal. Ft fs fdpbrthjt tb hmsbrm hjetb httldpt tb ujelrsthje tcl au t̀urh` juhjals bn gljelr wclrl ybu hrl. Nbr lxhdp l̀, fj dhjy au`turlsdh`ls hrl clè fj cfgclr rlghre tchj nldh`ls hje nldh`ls dhy dhjhgl tcl cbuslcbès. Fj sbdl p`hals,nldh`ls hrl ljaburhgle tb httlje sacbb`, wcf`l fj btclr abujtrfls nldh`ls hrl efsaburhgle nrbd ljghgfjgfj suac hatfvftfls hje fjstlhe wbri fjsfel br butsfel bn tcl cbdl.

Eurfjg tcl prl-slrvfal trhfjfjg, trhfjlls rlalfvl hj fjtrbeuatfbj tb gljelr hwhrljlss fj tclfr abujtry bnslrvfal, hje lxhdfjl tclfr bwj tcfjifjg hmbut gljelr rb`ls hje cbw tcfs tcfjifjg chs fdphatle tcld.


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UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<1?

Ucly tclj `lhrj cbw tb hjh`yzl elvl`bpdljt prbklats usfjg h gljelr `ljs tb mlttlr ujelrsthje gljelrrb`ls fj tclfr cbst abujtry hje tb ujelrsthje cbw tclsl gljelr rb`ls ahj mljlnft br `fdft wcht nldh`ls hjedh`ls dhy br dhy jbt eb. Eurfjg tclfr =7 dbjtcs bn slrvfal, ^b ùjtllrs wf`` nurtclr ljghgl fj gljelrtrhfjfjgs tb ujelrsthje mlttlr cbw tclfr gljelr feljtfty fdphats wcb tcly hrl hs nldh`ls br dh`ls fj tclcbst abujtry hje cbw tcfs plralptfbj fjn ùljals tclfr wbri hje rl`htfbjscfps.

Nldh`l ^b ùjtllrs hrl f̀il ỳ tb ljabujtlr ach``ljgls rl`htle tb tcl efnnlrfjg lxplathtfbjs bn mlchvfbr nbrwbdlj fj Qhdbh. Ucfs fs phrtfau`hr`y trul nbr sfjg`l wbdlj hje lsplafh``y ybujg, sfjg`l wbdlj. Vburshnlty, wl` -̀mlfjg, hje rlputhtfbj hrl tcl rlspbjsfmf̀ fty bn ybur cbst nhdf ỳ hje bn ybur vf̀ h̀gl hje tcfsrlspbjsfmf̀ fty fs thilj vlry slrfbus`y. Wcf l̀ fj tcl vf`̀ hgl, ybur nhdf`y wf`` lxplat ybu tb heclrl tb tclshdl jbrds tclfr ehugctlrs wbuè heclrl tb―fj btclr wbres, jbt mrfjgfjg dlj tb ybur cbusl br tb yburrbbd, jbt gbfjg but hje hmbut my ybursl`n, hje jbt erfjifjg. Vbur mlchvfbr wf`̀ rln`lat bj mbtc yburvf`̀ hgl hje ybur nhdf ỳ. Fn ybur nhdf ỳ nhf s̀ tb illp ybu shnl br tb prbtlat ybur rlputhtfbj, tcly dhy nhalrlplraussfbjs nrbd tcl vf``hgl (l.g., nfjls). Vbu dhy achnl ujelr tcl rl`htfvl `hai bn prfvhay hje nrllebdbn dbvldljt. Cbwlvlr, heclrljal tb tcl jbrds fs lssljtfh` fn ybu hrl tb f̀vl hje wbri lnnlatfvl ỳ fjQhdbh9 hje ebj‖t wbrry, ybu wf`` chvl p`ljty bn bppbrtujftfls eurfjg ybur slrvfal tb thil ‐mrlhis— (f.l.,gbfjg tb tcl ahpfth ,̀ gbfjg bj vhahtfbj, chvfjg h wllilje hwhy ht hjbtclr ^b ùjtllr‖s vf`̀ hgl).

^bùjtllr Abddljts;‐_faturl tcfs; Vbu‖rl bj ybur mfil, tbb`fjg ebwj tcl rbhe, ljkbyfjg tcl saljlry hje sbujes bnQhdbh, hje sueelj`y, but bn tcl mùl, tcl slrljfty fs mrbilj my tcl cbw`fjg ah`` bn, –Cly, mhmy. F`bvl ybu!‖ Uhì hmbut arhscfjg mhai ebwj tb tcl rlh f̀ty bn f̀vfjg clrl. Uclrl hrl slvlrh` strlhdsbn tcbugct bj tcfs tbpfa hje cbw tb rlhat tb ft. Wcht F usuh``y eb fs gfvl tcld hj frrfthtle `bbi,qufai`y nb``bwle my h sdf l̀, hje tl`` tcld tb stbp fj Qhdbhj, –Huh, Qb`l!‖ Ucfs usuh` ỳ wf`` stbptcld hje h s̀b l`faft h sdf l̀ br `hugc (wcfac Qhdbhjs hrl qufai tb eb), hje ft dhils dl h̀ugc brsdf`l hs wl``.—

‐F‖vl nbuje ft‖s uslnu` tb put ybursl`n fj tcl rb`l bn fjjbaljt `ftt`l sfstlr―phrtfau`hr ỳ fj tclvf`̀ hgl. Qbdl tcfjgs, suac hs erfjifjg h mllr, dfgct slld abddbjp`hal tb us. Cbwlvlr, fj hvf`̀ hgl slttfjg, ft fs bntlj thmbb nbr wbdlj tb erfji. Wcf̀ l h vf` h̀glr wf`` dbst `fil`y h``bw ybu tb

erfji, hje lvlj bnnlr ybu h erfji, haalptfjg ft dhy ml `bbile ebwj upbj.—

_bssfm`l Fssuls nbr ̂ bùjtllrs bn Ab`br^bùjtllrs bn ab`br sbdltfdls, mut jbt h`whys, chvl h efnnlrljt _lhal Abrps lxplrfljal tchj wcftl

b̂ùjtllrs. Mlahusl bn f̀dftle lxpbsurl, sbdl nbrlfgj jhtfbjh`s wf`̀ lxplat tb sll \.Q. aftfzljs wcb hrlwcftl. Au`turls bn tcl wbrè eb jbt typfah``y ljvfsfbj tcl Qthtls hs h p`hal bn rfac efvlrsfty wftc vhrfbusau`turh``y haalpthm`l plrsplatfvls, plrsbjh`ftfls, hje achrhatlrfstfas. Ucus, h ^bùjtllr bn ab`br dhy mlqulstfbjle hs hmbut tclfr \.Q. aftfzljscfp.

Fj p`hals wclrl Hdlrfahj stlrlbtypls hje/br ahstl systld eyjhdfas fjnùljal plralptfbj, ^bùjtllrs bnab`br scbuè ml dfjenu` bn tcl rlhsbjs nbr tclsl vflws wftcbut arlhtfjg abjtljtfbus ljvfrbjdljts. H̀ ` tbbbntlj, cbst abujtry jhtfbjh`s hrl sfdp ỳ ujhwhrl bn tcl efvlrsfty bn tcl \jftle Qthtls hje rlqufrl

heeftfbjh` fjnbrdhtfbj hje efh`bgul. Efrlat fjtlrhatfbjs wftc sbdlbjl jlw br sbdltcfjg efnnlrljt ahjthil tfdl tb glt usle tb, mut tcbsl wcb thil tcl tfdl tlje tb ml mlttlr bnn. H`tcbugc cbst abujtry jhtfbjh s̀dhy hsslrt tcht tcl \jftle Qthtls fs dhel up bn prlebdfjhtl ỳ bjl rhal, wl ijbw tcht fs jbt trul. Fn hdldmlr bn ybur abddujfty ijbws bn abdphtrfbts `fvfjg fj tcl \jftle Qthtls br bn jbthm`l \.Q. aftfzljsbn ab`br, ybu ahj mufè bj tcfs ijbw`legl hs h pbfjt bn rlnlrljal nbr efsaussfjg efvlrsfty wftcfj tclQthtls.

Nbr ̂ b ùjtllrs bn ab`br, tcl rhjgl bn rlspbjsls tb tclfr sifj ab`br dhy vhry nrbd tcl lxtrldl ỳ ifje tbtcl vlry fjsljsftfvl. Fj Hnrfahj hje @htfj Hdlrfahj abujtrfls, cbst abujtry jhtfbjh s̀ dhy shy ‐wlàbdl


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cbdl— tb Hnrfahj Hdlrfahjs br Cfsphjfa Hdlrfahjs. Qbdltfdls ^bùjtllrs lxplat tb ml ‐wlàbdlecbdl— mut hrl efshppbfjtle wclj tcly hrl jbt. Dbrl abddbj`y, fn h b̂ùjtllr fs dfsthilj nbr h cbst-abujtry jhtfbjh` aftfzlj, cl br scl fs lxplatle tb mlchvl hs h dh`l br nldh`l fj tcht au`turl mlchvls, hjetb splhi tcl `bah` `hjguhgl nùljt`y. Cbst abujtry jhtfbjh`s hrl sbdltfdls nrustrhtle wclj tcl ^bùjtllrebls jbt splhi tcl b̀ah` `hjguhgl wftc lhsl. Abjvlrsl`y, sbdl fj tcl shdl abujtry dhy ah`` ybu h ‐sl``but— mlahusl tcly nll` tcl \jftle Qthtls chs jbt ebjl ljbugc tb cl p̀ wftc sba fh` fssuls. Uclsl fjsthjals

ahj ml turjle fjtb tlhachm`l dbdljts nbr tcl ^bùjtllr hje tcl cbst abujtry jhtfbjh`, fj wcfac tclb̂ùjtllr ahj hsi qulstfbjs surrbujefjg plralptfbj hje ab`̀ hmbrhtl wftc rlsplat tb fssuls hje prbklats ht

chje, wcf l̀ ljghgfjg fj arbss-au t̀urh` lxachjgls. H`̀ ̂ bùjtllrs, tb fjaùel wcftl b̂ùjtllrs hje tcbslbn ab`br, scbuè ml dfjenu` bn tcl fssuls bn rhal tcht hrl ldmleele fj \.Q. au`turl hje wftcfj tcl au`turlfj ybur abujtry bn slrvfal. Uclsl fssuls dhy sfgjfnfahjt`y hnnlat cbw ^bùjtllrs fjtlrhat wftc nl``bw

b̂ùjtllrs hje cbst abujtry jhtfbjh`s. Mlfjg bplj hje fjaùsfvl tb lvlrybjl wf`` fdprbvl yburlxplrfljal fj fjtlrhatfjg wftc nl``bw ^bùjtllrs hje dldmlrs bn ybur cbst abddujfty.

^bùjtllrs bn ab`br abjtrfmutl h `bt tb leuahtfjg Qhdbhjs hmbut tcl efvlrsfty bn Hdlrfahj sbaflty. Ftwbuè ml ujtrul tb shy tcht ‐rhafsd— ebls jbt lxfst fj Qhdbh. Wcf l̀ Qhdbhjs hrl vlry bplj tb plbp l̀ bnefnnlrljt ab`brs, Hsfhj-Hdlrfahj hje Hnrfahj-Hdlrfahj ^bùjtllrs chvl lxplrfljale rhafh` abddljtsnrbd tfdl tb tfdl. Dbst bn tcl rldhris ahj ml fjjbaljt ljbugc, mbrj but bn fgjbrhjal hje

dfsujelrsthjefjg, plrchps rlsu`tfjg nrbd cbw Hdlrfahjs bn ab`br hrl rlprlsljtle fj tcl dlefh. Cl`pfjgQhdbhjs tb rldbvl tcl stlrlbtypl tcht h`` Hdlrfahjs―lsplafh``y ^bùjtllrs―hrl wcftl cl`ps h grlhtelh`.

^bùjtllr Abddljts;

‐UĈ`bnh ̀ hvh! Hs hj Hnrfahj Hdlrfahj, F hd bntlj dfsthilj tb ml nrbd Nfkf, tcl Qb`bdbj Fs`hjes,br lvlj _hpuh Jlw Gufjlh. Ucl jlw feljtfty tcht tcl Qhdbhj plbp`l chvl mlstbwle upbj dl fsjbt hj ujwlàbdl bjl, mut ft ebls fjtlrnlrl wftc dy ^bùjtllr slrvfal ht tfdls.

‐Cfstbrfah``y, _hafnfa Fs`hje jhtfbjs chvl jbt h`whys mllj tcl mlst bn nrfljes. Whrs, nhuthsf (`bjg mbht) abdpltftfbjs, hje rugmy dhtacls chvl abjtrfmutle tb sbdl bn tcl jbtfalhm`l hnnrhys.Hjybjl ljtlrfjg fjtb tcl Qhdbhj dbjbau`turl fs sllj hs h vfsftbr hje trlhtle wftc rlsplat. Fn ybu

chpplj tb rlsldm`l h Dl`hjlsfhj _hafnfa Fs`hjelr, hs F eb, hje jbt tcl typfah` Hdlrfahj fdhgl,ybu dhy httrhat sbdl httljtfbj. Ucl httljtfbj fs jbt h`whys gbbe.

‐Fj tcl ahpfth` afty bn Hpfh, wclrl F wbri hje rlsfel, dy ltcjfafty fs jbt bntlj hj fssul, mut wcf l̀trhvl`fjg fj iuh (rurh` hrlhs), F bntlj dllt plbp`l, lsplafh``y sdh`` acfèrlj, wcb chvl jlvlrljabujtlrle hj Hnrfahj Hdlrfahj. Qthrls hje nfjglr pbfjtfjg bntlj baaur wclj F hd sllj whìfjghrbuje tcl vf`̀ hgl. Dy usuh` rlspbjsl fs h sdf l̀ br h whvl tcht puts tcl vf`̀ hglrs ht lhsl.

‐Bvlrabdfjg rhafh` hje au`turh` efnnlrljals fj Qhdbh whs rl`htfvl`y lhsy. Illpfjg hj bpljdfje, h pbsftfvl httftuel, hje h grlht sljsl bn cudbr h`` abjtrfmutle tb dy suaalss fj –mrfegfjg tclghp‖ mltwllj tcl twb au`turls.—

_bssfm`l Fssuls nbr @lsmfhj, Ghy, Mfslxuh`, Urhjsgljelr, Xulstfbjfjg/Xullr, H``y (@GMUXH)^bùjtllrsNbr @GMUX ^bùjtllrs; Gfvlj Qhdbh‖s rlstrfatfvl a`fdhtl, slxuh` brfljthtfbj hje jbj-abjnbrdfjggljelr feljtftfls dfgct jbt ml efsaussle bplj`y. Fj sbdl ahsls, tcl @GMUX abddujfty dhy mlstfgdhtfzle hje, fj Qhdbh, ‐fjelaljay mltwllj dh l̀s— hje sbebdy hrl arfdfjh`fzle. Dfjenu` bn tclau`turh` jbrds hje abujtry-splafnfa `hws, tcl elafsfbj tb slrvl bplj`y fs `lnt tb lhac fjefvfeuh` _lhalAbrps ^bùjtllr. Dhjy @GMUX b̂ùjtllrs chvl acbslj tb ml efsa rllt hmbut tclfr slxuh` brfljthtfbjhje/br gljelr feljtfty wftcfj tclfr cbst abddujftfls. Qbdl @GMUX ^bùjtllrs chvl acbslj tb abdl buttb abddujfty dldmlrs, wftc h rlsu`t bn pbsftfvl hje jlghtfvl rlhatfbjs, wcf`l sbdl chvl abdl but bj`y


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_bssfm`l Fssuls nbr ̂ bùjtllr Abup̀ ls

Mlnbrl abddfttfjg tb _lhal Abrps slrvfal, abup`ls scbuè abjsfelr cbw efnnlrljt elgrlls bn ljtcusfhsdhmbut _lhal Abrps slrvfal, hehpthtfbj tb tcl pcysfah` hje au`turh` ljvfrbjdljt, hje cbdlsfaijlss wf``hnnlat tclfr ̀ fvls. Ft ahj ml cl p̀nu` tb rlabgjfzl tcht ybur rlhatfbjs tb tclsl fssuls w f̀ ` achjgl tcrbugcbutybur slrvfal, hje ybu dhy jbt h`whys nll` tcl shdl hs ybur phrtjlr. Vbu hje ybur phrtjlr wf`` chvl

efnnlrljt kbms, efnnlrljt sacleu`ls, hje efnnlrljal sbaflth` prlssurls. Bjl phrtjlr dhy `lhrj tcl `hjguhglnhstlr tchj tcl btclr br chvl h dbrl shtfsnyfjg hssfgjdljt. Ucfs ahj a rlhtl abdpltftfbj hje put efnnlrljtifjes bn strlss bj lhac plrsbj. Hjtfafphtfjg cbw tclsl prlssurls wf̀ ` hnnlat ybu hje ybur phrtjlrefnnlrljt`y tcrbugcbut ybur slrvfal ahj cl`p ybu rldhfj h sbural bn suppbrt nbr lhac btclr. Dhifjgnrfljes wftc btclr ^bùjtllrs fs h arftfah` phrt bn nfttfjg fjtb tcl `hrglr ^bùjtllr au`turl hje ahj h`sb ml hgbbe why tb lxphje ybur suppbrt jltwbri.

Wcf l̀ abup`ls wf`` ̀ fvl tbgltclr eurfjg tclfr slrvfal, tcly dhy `fvl fj slphrhtl tbwjs eurfjg tclfr prl-slrvfal trhfjfjg. Ucfs fs h strlssnu` tfdl nbr dbst ̂ b ùjtllrs, hje ft ahj ml cl`pnu` tb efsauss fj hevhjalcbw ybu wf`` elh` wftc tcfs pbtljtfh` slphrhtfbj. Vbur phrtjlr ahj ml hj fdpbrthjt sbural bn sthmf`fty mutahj h`sb hee strlss tb ybur trhfjfjg lxplrfljal. Vbu dhy nll` tbrj mltwllj trhvl`fjg tb vfsft ybur phrtjlrhje nbausfjg bj ybur trhfjfjg, ybur cbst nhdf ỳ, hje nrfljes ybu chvl dhel ht ybur trhfjfjg sftl.

Abup l̀s bntlj nhal prlssurl nrbd cbst abujtry jhtfbjh s̀ tb achjgl tclfr rb l̀s tb abjnbrd mlttlr wftctrheftfbjh` Qhdbhj rl`htfbjscfps. Qhdbhj dlj hje wbdlj h`fil wf`̀ bntlj jbt ujelrsthje Hdlrfahjrl`htfbjscfp eyjhdfas hje dhy ml butwhre`y arftfah` bn rl`htfbjscfps tcht eb jbt heclrl tb trheftfbjh`gljelr rb`ls. Ft fs h s̀b cl`pnu` tb tcfji hmbut cbw prlssurls tb abjnbrd tb Qhdbhj au t̀url ahj mlach` l̀jgfjg tb dlj hje wbdlj fj vlry efnnlrljt whys. Abjsfelrfjg cbw ybur phrtjlr fs mlfjg hnnlatlehje efsaussfjg wcht, fn hjy, hsplats bn ybur rl h̀tfbjscfp scbu è ml achjgle ahj cl p̀ rleual strlss nbr ybu

mbtc.

^bùjtllr Abddljts

‐Hgl fs rlvlrle fj Qhdbh. Qbdl ybujg ^b ùjtllrs chvl nbuje ft chrelr tb ml thilj slrfbus`y mlahusl bn tclfr hgl. Lvlj tcbugc F hd h ybujg ̂ bùjtllr, mlfjg h dhrrfle wbdhj chs fjarlhsle

dy sthtus. H s̀b, F ml`flvl tcht tcl Qhdbhj dlj ht dy sacbb` hrl ̀ lss clsfthjt tb wbri wftc dl mlahusl F hd h r̀lhey dhrrfle hje tclrl wf`̀ ml jb rudbrs hmbut bur rl h̀tfbjscfp wclj wl wbritbgltclr.—

‐Dy cusmhje fs tcl abbi fj tcl nhdf ỳ hje chs h s̀b slwj a`btcls nbr cfdsl`n hje dl. Cl thilssbdl gljt`l rfmmfjg ht cfs sacbb` bvlr tclsl thsis, mut jbtcfjg tb dhil cfd ujabdnbrthm`l. Fjgljlrh ,̀ tcl rlspbjsl tb cfs slwfjg hje abbifjg fs surprfsl hje hedfrhtfbj.—

‐F chvl jlvlr che hjy fssuls rl`htle tb dy dhrfth` sthtus. _lrsbjh`̀ y, F hpprlafhtl mlfjg hm l̀ tbschrl tcfs lxplrfljal wftc dy cusmhje. F abdl cbdl tb h sydphtcltfa lhr hje sbural bn suppbrtlvlry jfgct, wcfac chs dhel dy slrvfal tcht duac lhsflr.—

_bssfm`l ]l`fgfbus Fssuls nbr ̂ bùjtllrsHs Qhdbh fs h Acrfstfhj abujtry, ^bùjtllrs dhy chvl trbum`l fjtlgrhtfjg fn tcly eb jbt httlje acurac bjQujehys9 mlfjg ijbwj hs hj htclfst br jbt httljefjg acurac ahj hnnlat bjl‖s haalpthjal fjtb h vf̀ h̀gl hje,tcus, h b̂ùjtllr‖s hmf`fty tb nurtclr h`` tcrll bn tcl _lhal Abrps gbh`s. Qujehy bmslrvhjal fj Qhdbh fsljnbrale, lsplafh`̀ y wftcfj tcl vf̀ h̀gls. b̂ùjtllrs, elspftl tclfr rl`fgfbus ml`flns br hnnf`fhtfbjs, bntljnfje tcht phrtfafphtfbj fj alrthfj acurac slrvfals br hatfvftfls, `fil sfjgfjg fj tcl acbfr, hrl uslnu` nbrabddujfty fjtlgrhtfbj hje ahj ml vflwle hs hjbtclr hsplat bn tcl arbss-au t̀urh` lxplrfljal.


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Nbr tcbsl wcb eb jbt httlje acurac slrvfals, ml abjsafljtfbus bn ebfjg hjy hatfvftfls butsfel br fjsfel tclcbdl tcht abuè ml fjtlrprltle hs mlfjg efsrlsplatnu` bn tcl cb`y ehy. _rbmhm`y tcl mfgglst abdp`hfjt

b̂ùjtllrs chvl hmbut rl f̀gfbj fj Qhdbh fs tcl `hrgl ebjhtfbjs dhel my vf̀ h̀glrs, fjaùefjg tcl pbbrlrnhdf`fls, tb suppbrt tclfr `bah` acurac hje phstbr. ^bùjtllrs bntlj ml`flvl tcht tcl dbjly ebjhtle tb tclacurac fs dbrl jllele my nhdf`fls nbr tcfjgs suac hs fdprbvle jutrftfbj, mlttlr leuahtfbj bn tclfracfèrlj, cbdl fdprbvldljts, musfjlss elvl`bpdljt, lta., br jllele tb suppbrt tcl vf``hgl sacbb` hje

vf`̀ hgl fdprbvldljt prbklats. H`tcbugc sbdl Qhdbhjs h`sb hrl sthrtfjg tb hgrll wftc tcfs sljtfdljt,^bùjtllrs dust rlabgjfzl tcht tcfs dhttlr fs vlry sljsftfvl hje scbuè rlnrhfj nrbd dhifjg tclfr tcbugcts

pum f̀a fj tclfr vf`̀ hgl.

^bùjtllr Abddljts

‐Lvlj tcbugc dy sftl eblsj‖t chvl dy prlnlrrle eljbdfjhtfbj, gbfjg tb tcl hvhf h̀m`l acuracslrvfals bj Qujehys qufai`y mlahdl hj fdpbrthjt phrt bn dy wlli`y rbutfjl. ]l`fgfbj fs suac hjfjtlgrh` phrt bn Qhdbhj au`turl tcht ft‖s h`dbst fdpbssfm`l tb fjtlgrhtl fjtb ybur abddujftywftcbut gbfjg tb acurac. Mlfjg fjvb v̀le fj acurac-rl h̀tle hatfvftfls (acbfr, ybutc grbup, hjewbdlj‖s vb`̀ lymh`̀ tlhd, lta.) whs tcl nbbt fj tcl ebbr F jllele tb sthrt dy abddujftyfjtlgrhtfbj prbalss. Kbfjfjg tcl acurac grbups br sfdp`y kust scbwfjg up ht acurac dhils ybunll` `fil h phrt bn ybur cbst abddujfty hje tcht nll`fjg dhils ybur slrvfal duac dbrl nu`nf`̀ fjg

hje wbrtcwcf l̀.—

_bssfm`l Fssuls nbr


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UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<1<

N]LX\LJU@V HQILE X\LQUFBJQ

Cbw duac ̀ ugghgl hd F h``bwle tb mrfjg tb Qhdbh2 Dbst hfr f̀jls chvl mhgghgl sfzl hje wlfgct f̀dfts hje hsslss achrgls nbr trhjspbrt bn mhgghgl tchtlxalles tcbsl ̀ fdfts. Ucl _lhal Abrps chs fts bwj sfzl hje wlfgct ̀ fdfts hje wf`̀ jbt phy tcl abst bntrhjspbrt nbr mhgghgl tcht lxalles tclsl ̀ fdfts. Ucl _lhal Abrps‖ h` b̀whjal fs twb aclaile pflals bn`ugghgl wftc abdmfjle efdljsfbjs bn mbtc pflals jbt tb lxalle 8?7 fjacls (`ljgtc + wfetc + clfgct) hjeh ahrry-bj mhg wftc efdljsfbjs bn jb dbrl tchj 5< fjacls. Aclaile mhgghgl scbu`e jbt lxalle 8??

pbujes tbth` wftc h dhxfdud wlfgct bn


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UCL _LHAL AB]_Q | QHDBH WL@ABDL MBBI | K\@V =?8<1>

hje ht ybur sacbb`, wclrl ybur vfsftbrs w f`̀ ml whrd`y wlàbdle. Ft‖s h s̀b h grlht bppbrtujfty nbr ybu tbfjvb v̀l ybur vfsftbrs fj Qlabje hje Ucfre Gbh` hatfvftfls.

Wf`` dy ml`bjgfjgs ml abvlrle my fjsurhjal2 Ucl _lhal Abrps ebls jbt prbvfel fjsurhjal abvlrhgl nbr plrsbjh` lnnlats9 ^bùjtllrs hrl u`tfdhtl`yrlspbjsfm`l nbr tcl shnlillpfjg bn tclfr plrsbjh` ml`bjgfjgs. Cbwlvlr, ybu ahj purachsl plrsbjh`

prbplrty fjsurhjal mlnbrl ybu l̀hvl (abjthat ybur fjsurhjal abdphjy). ̂ bùjtllrs scbu è jbt scfp br thilvhùhm l̀ ftlds bvlrslhs. Klwl`ry, whtacls, rhefbs, ahdlrhs, l`latrbjfas, hje lxpljsfvl hpp f̀hjals hrlsumklat tb ̀ bss, tclnt, hje mrlhihgl, hje, fj dhjy p`hals, shtfsnhatbry dhfjtljhjal hje rlphfr slrvfals hrljbt hvhf`hm`l.

Eb F jlle hj fjtlrjhtfbjh̀ erfvlr‖s ̀ faljsl2 b̂ùjtllrs fj Qhdbh eb jbt jlle hj fjtlrjhtfbjh` erfvlr‖s `faljsl hs tcly hrl prbcfmftle nrbd bplrhtfjg

prfvhtl`y bwjle dbtbrfzle vlcfa`ls. Dbst urmhj trhvl` fs my mus br thxf. ]urh` trhvl` rhjgls nrbd muslshje dfjfmusls tb truais, mfaya`ls, hje `bts bn whìfjg. Bj vlry rhrl baahsfbjs, h ^bùjtllr dhy ml hsiletb erfvl h spbjsbr‖s vlcfa`l, mut tcfs ahj baaur bj ỳ wftc prfbr wrfttlj plrdfssfbj nrbd tcl abujtryefrlatbr. Qcbuè tcfs baaur, tcl ^bùjtllr dhy bmthfj h `bah` erfvlr‖s `faljsl. H \.Q. erfvlr‖s `faljsl wf``nhaf f̀thtl tcl prbalss, sb mrfjg ft wftc ybu kust fj ahsl.

Wcht scbuè F mrfjg hs gfnts nbr Qhdbhj nrfljes hje dy cbst nhdf`y2 Ucfs fs jbt h rlqufrldljt. H tbilj bn nrfljescfp fs sunnfafljt. Qbdl gfnt sugglstfbjs fjaùel ijfaiijhaisnbr tcl cbusl9 pfaturls, mbbis, br ah`ljehrs bn Hdlrfahj saljls9 sbuvljfrs nrbd ybur hrlh9 chre ahjeflstcht wf`̀ jbt dl`t br spbf`9 br pcbtbs tb gfvl hwhy. b̂ùjtllrs chvl rlabddljele muyfjg tbys nrbd heb``hr stbrl;‐Vbu ahjjbt gb wrbjg hje ybu wf`̀ dhil tcl acf èrlj fj ybur trhfjfjg nhdf ỳ vlry chppy.—

Wclrl wf`` dy sftl hssfgjdljt ml wclj F nfjfsc trhfjfjg hje cbw fsb`htle wf`` F ml2 _lhal Abrps trhfjlls hrl jbt hssfgjle tb fjefvfeuh` sftls ujtf` hntlr tcly chvl abdp`ltle prl-slrvfaltrhfjfjg. Ucfs gfvls _lhal Abrps sthnn tcl bppbrtujfty tb hsslss lhac trhfjll‖s tlacjfah` hje `hjguhglsif` s̀ prfbr tb hssfgjfjg sftls, fj heeftfbj tb nfjh f̀zfjg sftl sl`latfbjs wftc tclfr dfjfstry abujtlrphrts. Fn

nlhsfm l̀, ybu dhy chvl tcl bppbrtujfty tb prbvfel fjput bj ybur sftl prlnlrljals, fjaùefjg glbgrhpcfah``bahtfbj, efsthjal nrbd btclr ^b ùjtllrs, hje f̀vfjg abjeftfbjs. Cbwlvlr, illp fj dfje tcht dhjy nhatbrsfjnùljal tcl sftl sl`latfbj prbalss hje tcht tcl _lhal Abrps ahjjbt guhrhjtll p`haldljt wclrl ybuwbuè felh`̀ y `fil tb ml. Dbst ^b ùjtllrs `fvl fj sdh`` rurh` vf`̀ hgls hje hrl usuh` ỳ wftcfj h bjl tb twb

mus br thxf rfel nrbd hjbtclr b̂ùjtllr. Qbdl sftls fj Wlstlrj Qhvhf‖f rlqufrl h 8?- tb 8=-cbur trfp bj h mus, mbht, hje tclj h mus hghfj tb tcl ahpfth .̀

Cbw ahj dy nhdf`y abjthat dl fj hj ldlrgljay2 Ucl _lhal Abrps Abujsl`fjg hje Butrlhac \jft prbvfels hssfsthjal fj chje`fjg ldlrgljafls hnnlatfjgtrhfjlls hje b̂ùjtllrs br tclfr nhdf f̀ls. Mlnbrl `lhvfjg tcl \jftle Qthtls, fjstrua t ybur nhdf ỳ tb jbtfnytcl Abujsl`fjg hje Butrlhac \jft fddlefhtl ỳ fn hj ldlrgljay hrfsls, suac hs h slrfbus f`̀ jlss br elhtcbn h nhdf ỳ dldmlr. Ucl Abujsl`fjg hje Butrlhac \jft ahj ml rlhacle ht 3


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wfrl l̀ss cbtspbts fj Hpfh, br my usfjg tclfr bwj efh -̀up Fjtlrjlt abjjlatfbjs ht tclfr sftls. ]ldldmlr tchtah``s, lsplafh``y ab``lat bjls, nrbd Qhdbh tb tcl \.Q. hrl lxpljsfvl.

Qcbu`e F mrfjg h al``pcbjl wftc dl2 Dhjy pcbjls, lvlj bjls tcht a`hfd tb ml tcl hpprbprfhtl GQD nbr Qhdbh, wf̀ ` jbt wbri fj-abujtry(fja`uefjg f_cbjls). Hs ybur pcbjl wf`̀ dbst `fil ỳ ef

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