The Path to CitizenshipThe Path to CitizenshipChapter 1 Sec. 2Chapter 1 Sec. 2

Section 2 VocabularySection 2 Vocabulary

• Naturalization• Aliens• Immigrants• Deport

Discussion QuestionDiscussion Question

Under what circumstances might an Under what circumstances might an American hold dual citizenship?American hold dual citizenship?

Who are America’s citizens?Who are America’s citizens?

• The U.S. Constitution establishes two ways to become a citizen• Being born on U.S. soil• Legal process of naturalization

• You can also claim citizenship if your parent(s) are citizens that live in the U.S.• A child born abroad to American parents

will hold dual citizenship

How to become a citizenHow to become a citizen

• Aliens, or noncitizens, may become naturalized citizens.

• More than a half million immigrants- people who move permanently to a new country, gain U.S. citizenship each year.

• Aliens must go through a lengthy process to become citizens• File a Declaration on Intention with the INS• May apply for citizenship after living in the U.S. for 5

years• 3 years for those who are married to U.S. citizens

• Must have interview with INS agent, then take a citizenship exam

Discussion QuestionDiscussion Question

What types of immigrants have What types of immigrants have priority when being selected for priority when being selected for

citizenship?citizenship?

Aliens in AmericaAliens in America

• The U.S. restricts the number of immigrants who can enter the country.• Priority goes to relatives of

U.S. citizens and to people with needed skills or have money to invest

• Many aliens live in the U.S. illegally• Most come looking for a

better life• Jobs are hard to find• Government will deport

them, or move them back to their own country