8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

1/14

08/20/091

The Part of a CELLThe Part of a CELLMrs. Marshalls Classroom

STRUCTURE

& FUNCTION

8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

2/14

08/20/092

IntroductionIntroduction

All living things are made of cellsCells are made up of organelles which are

structured to perform specific jobs neededfor life: cells are basic units of structureand functions of lifeCells always originate from other cells,

however the first cells are thought to haveformed from organic chemicals present inthe harsh conditions of early earth.

8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

3/14

08/20/093

AgendaAgendaLearning about the parts of the cell:

Tonight: Read chapter 4 in science textCells and Heredity, p 73-87 for homework.

Focus in on section 4.2 Objectives

You should be able to:Describe the structure of a cell

Explain the functions of the cells organellesCompare and contrast plant and animal cellsConstruct a table that shows understanding of cellfunctions and structure

..By next week!

8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

4/14

08/20/094

OverviewOverview Tools we will use to learn aboutTools we will use to learn aboutcells:cells:

You will read the textbook You will complete an Online activity in a thoughtful way inorder to begin to memorize the parts of a cell and the functions

of those partsYou will prepare and study from Flashcards prepared withnames of parts on one side and functions on the other You will prepare a model that demonstrate the location of organelles of a cell and the differences between plant and animal

cells.You will test your knowledge of the information by completingthe chapter review located on pages 89-91You will relearn missed information as needed

STUDY

PRACTICE

MODEL

Textbook

Flashcar ds

OnlinePractice

Extr aHelp

8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

5/14

08/20/095

VocabularyVocabulary

Cell- The basic unit of structure andfunction in living things

Organelle: a tiny part of a cell which has aspecial form and functionTissue: a group of cells working together to perform a life function

Organ: a group of tissues working together to form a life functionOrganism: A LIVING THING

8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

6/14

08/20/096

Cell Wall: the skeleton of Cell Wall: the skeleton of

plantsplantsOnly found around theoutside of Plant cellsStructure: Made of a

complex fibrouscarbohydrate calledCELLULOSEStructure: Dense,strong

Function: Keeps plantcells upright andprotects them fromDrying

8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

7/1408/20/097

Cell Membrane:Cell Membrane:

thegatekeeperthegatekeeperStructure: doublelayer of lipid moleculeswith proteins amongthe lipidsFunction: It protectsinside of cell fromenvironment andcontrols what can enteror leave the cell.the gatekeepermeansit allows some thingsin/out, but not others

8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

8/1408/20/098

Nucleus: the control centerNucleus: the control centerStructure: Its contents arecontained by the nuclearmembraneStructure: large dark stainingareaFunction: ContainsChromosomes, which are madeoff DNA (deoxyribonucleicacid). DNA contains theinformation about how the cellcan construct the proteinsneeded by that organism.Function: Messenger RNA(ribonucleic acid), located inthe nucleus, will copy parts of the DNA ,as needed, then travelout of the nucleus to where aprotein is to be made.

8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

9/1408/20/099

Cytoplasm: the happeningCytoplasm: the happening

placeplaceStructure: consistencyof hair gelStructure: made mostlyof water Function: the location of many chemical reactionsand organelles in cells

Function: stuffing for cells (fills up volume of cell membrane bag)

8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

10/1408/20/09

10

Major Organelles to learn aboutMajor Organelles to learn aboutRibosomes protein factoriesMitochondria power plantsEndoplasmic reticulum highwaysLysosomes suicide sacsVacuoles storage depotsGolgi Bodies Mailboxes Etc

ALL THESE FOUND IN BOTH PLANTS AND

ANIMALS!!

8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

11/1408/20/09

11

DifferencesDifferences Between Plant andBetween Plant and

Animal Cells-Animal Cells- StructureStructure

Plants:

Have plastids:CHLOROPLASTS

Have cell walls

Have 1-2 largevacuoles

Animals

Have centrioles

Have many

smaller vacuoles

8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

12/1408/20/09

12

Differences Between Plant andDifferences Between Plant and

Animal Cells-Animal Cells- functionfunctionPlants:

Need to make theirown food by theprocess of PHOTOSYNTHESISHave to be able toaccess sunlight to

make food-cell wallsand hydrostaticpressure of cytoplasm help holdthem upright

AnimalsNeed to captureand ingest orabsorb foodparticles

Centrioles areinvolved in celldivision

8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

13/1408/20/09

13

Summary: Can You??Summary: Can You??

Describe the structure of a cellExplain the functions of the cells organelles

Compare and contrast plant and animal cellsConstruct a table that shows understanding of cellfunctions and structure

If not now, then when?..by next week..

8/14/2019 The Parts of a Cell1

14/1408/20/09

14

Where to Get More InformationWhere to Get More InformationBio4 kids:http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_main.htThree Dimensional cell:http://www.cs.brown.edu/stc/outrea/greenhouse/nCells Alive! http://www.cellsalive.com/toc.htmVirtual cell:http://www.life.uiuc.edu/plantbio/cell/life science safari:http://vilenski.org/science/safari/menu/index.html

http://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_main.htmlhttp://www.cs.brown.edu/stc/outrea/greenhouse/nursery/biology/home.htmlhttp://www.cellsalive.com/toc.htmhttp://www.cellsalive.com/toc.htmhttp://www.life.uiuc.edu/plantbio/cell/http://vilenski.org/science/safari/menu/index.htmlhttp://vilenski.org/science/safari/menu/index.htmlhttp://www.life.uiuc.edu/plantbio/cell/http://www.cellsalive.com/toc.htmhttp://www.cellsalive.com/toc.htmhttp://www.cs.brown.edu/stc/outrea/greenhouse/nursery/biology/home.htmlhttp://www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_main.html