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The original Jews (also The original Jews (also called_________________) led by a called_________________) led by a man of God named man of God named _________________came to _________________came to Israel/Palestine in the 12Israel/Palestine in the 12thth century BC from the southern century BC from the southern Mesopotamia.Mesopotamia.
Abraham the FatherAbraham the Father
Hebrews, AbrahamHebrews, Abraham
the Jews were given the land to the Jews were given the land to them by _________in exchange for them by _________in exchange for a ______________to live according a ______________to live according to God's ____________.to God's ____________.
God, promise, God, promise, lawslaws
About 200 years after About 200 years after the Jews settled the the Jews settled the land of Canaan; theyland of Canaan; they
established a established a _________________ _________________
there calling it “ there calling it “ ________________.”________________.”
Kingdom, IsraelKingdom, Israel
IN AD 73, the Roman Empire IN AD 73, the Roman Empire completely conquered completely conquered __________________ and crushed a __________________ and crushed a Jewish uprising, causing the Jewish uprising, causing the ___________________, an event in ___________________, an event in which the majority of Jews left which the majority of Jews left Palestine and scattered Palestine and scattered throughout the Middle East and throughout the Middle East and Mediterranean. Mediterranean.
Israel, Israel, DiasporaDiaspora
1.1. After the Romans crushed the After the Romans crushed the Jewish revolt, the Latin name Jewish revolt, the Latin name ______________________was ______________________was imposed on Israel in an attempt imposed on Israel in an attempt by the Romans to by the Romans to ________________Jewish ________________Jewish identification with the land identification with the land of_______________.of_______________.
Palaestina,erase, IsraelPalaestina,erase, Israel
1.1. The movement aimed at moving The movement aimed at moving Jews back to Palestine is called Jews back to Palestine is called ______________________.______________________.
ZionismZionism
Why did Eastern European Jews Why did Eastern European Jews want to leave Europe and want to leave Europe and create a secular, non-Jewish create a secular, non-Jewish State?State?
Faced severe persecution in Europe Faced severe persecution in Europe like the pogroms against Jews in like the pogroms against Jews in Russia and Eastern EuropeRussia and Eastern Europe
1.1. In 1916, Britain and France In 1916, Britain and France signed a _____________ agreement signed a _____________ agreement called the called the ______________________________ ______________________________ which called for the which called for the _________________ of Ottoman _________________ of Ottoman Empire lands in the Middle East Empire lands in the Middle East after WW I.after WW I.
Secret, Sykes-Picot Secret, Sykes-Picot Agreement, Agreement, partitionpartition
1.1. In 1917, the _______________ In 1917, the _______________ issued the ________________________ issued the ________________________ which expressed which expressed _________________for the _________________for the “establishment of a National “establishment of a National Home for the Jewish people.”Home for the Jewish people.”
British, Balfour British, Balfour Declaration, Declaration, supportsupport
As a result, waves of As a result, waves of ________________immigrants from ________________immigrants from
Europe arrived in Europe arrived in Palestine/Israel. The British did Palestine/Israel. The British did
not consult not consult Palestinian______________, who Palestinian______________, who
made up almost ______percent of made up almost ______percent of the population, and Palestinians the population, and Palestinians
opposed the declaration as a opposed the declaration as a
violation of their________________violation of their________________..
Jewish, Arabs, 85%, Jewish, Arabs, 85%, rightsrights
The British officially took control The British officially took control of Palestine as a _______________ of Palestine as a _______________ (similar to a colony).(similar to a colony).
mandatemandate
1.1. What is the name of the What is the name of the collective communities formed collective communities formed by Jewish immigrants? by Jewish immigrants? ________________________________________
kibbutzimkibbutzim
1.1. Who was displaced from their Who was displaced from their land as a result of these land as a result of these settlements? ____________________settlements? ____________________
ArabsArabs
1.1. During the _____________________ During the _____________________ over ________million Jews were over ________million Jews were murdered by the ________________.murdered by the ________________.
Holocaust, 6, NazisHolocaust, 6, Nazis
1.1. The __________________discoveries The __________________discoveries of the __________________________ of the __________________________ increased world interest in and increased world interest in and ____________________ for the ____________________ for the _____________________of Jewish _____________________of Jewish nation-state nation-state in_______________________.in_______________________.
Gruesome, Gruesome, Holocaust, Holocaust, sympathy, sympathy, creation, Israelcreation, Israel
DEATH CAME
IN MANY FORMS
EINSATZGRUPPEN STARVATION
ZYKLON B POISON GAS
GAS CHAMBER
Gold rings stolen by the Nazis
Shoes from victims of Majdanek
Looting the Looting the Holocaust Holocaust
VictimsVictims
Who did the British Who did the British government hand government hand
over the Mandate of over the Mandate of Palestine to? Palestine to?
The United NationsThe United Nations
At this time, there were At this time, there were
_________________Arab Palestinians _________________Arab Palestinians and _________________Jews living in and _________________Jews living in Israel/Palestine. As the majority Israel/Palestine. As the majority population that had lived there population that had lived there
for over a thousand years, for over a thousand years, __________________believed they __________________believed they
had the right to govern had the right to govern ____________Israel/Palestine.____________Israel/Palestine.
1.3 million; 1.3 million; 600,000;Palestinians; all600,000;Palestinians; all
Many __________favored a Many __________favored a _______________of Israel/Palestine _______________of Israel/Palestine
and they pointed to______________, and they pointed to______________, the Balfour Declaration and the Balfour Declaration and __________________in Europe as __________________in Europe as
evidence that they should have evidence that they should have their own homeland.their own homeland.
Jews, partition, the Jews, partition, the Bible, persecution Bible, persecution
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