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The Oral Cavity. R. Shane Tubbs, MS, PA-C, PhD. Teeth. 32 adult/20 “milk” teeth Medial/lateral incisor Canine 2 premolars 3 molars. Tooth Innervation. Hard Palate. Palatine process maxillary bone Horizontal plate palatine bone > (3 rd molar), < palatine foramina Incisive foramen. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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The Oral CavityThe Oral Cavity
R. Shane Tubbs, MS, PA-C, R. Shane Tubbs, MS, PA-C, PhDPhD
TeethTeeth
►32 adult/20 32 adult/20 “milk” teeth“milk” teeth
►Medial/Medial/lateral lateral incisorincisor
►CanineCanine►2 premolars2 premolars►3 molars 3 molars
Tooth InnervationTooth Innervation
Hard PalateHard Palate►Palatine process Palatine process
maxillary bonemaxillary bone►Horizontal plate Horizontal plate
palatine bonepalatine bone►> (3> (3rdrd molar), < molar), <
palatine foraminapalatine foramina► Incisive foramenIncisive foramen
►Lingual nerve Lingual nerve crosses the crosses the submandibular submandibular duct twice!duct twice!
Salivary GlandsSalivary Glands
MusclesMuscles►Tensor veliTensor veli►Levator veliLevator veli►PalatoglossusPalatoglossus►PalatopharyngeuPalatopharyngeu
ss►Musculus uvulaeMusculus uvulae
Extrinsic Tongue (L. lingua; G. Extrinsic Tongue (L. lingua; G. glossa) Musclesglossa) Muscles
►XII lesion: tongue deviates to XII lesion: tongue deviates to ipsilateral sideipsilateral side
Lymphatic DrainageLymphatic Drainage►Gingivae and all teeth less the Gingivae and all teeth less the
mandibular incisors drain into the mandibular incisors drain into the submandibular lymph nodessubmandibular lymph nodes
►Tongue:Tongue:
Tongue VeinsTongue Veins
►Return to IJ directly Return to IJ directly or indirectlyor indirectly
►Sublingual Sublingual absorptionabsorption
Tongue TopographyTongue Topography►Sulcus terminalisSulcus terminalis►Foramen cecumForamen cecum►Median sulcus and septumMedian sulcus and septum
PapillaePapillae►VallateVallate►Foliate: lateral and poorly Foliate: lateral and poorly
developed in humans; developed in humans; ►Filiform: touch receptors Filiform: touch receptors
(raspy); no taste buds(raspy); no taste buds►Fungiform: Fungiform:
TasteTaste►Tongue (Vallate, foliate, and Tongue (Vallate, foliate, and
fungiform)fungiform)►Soft palateSoft palate►Oral pharynxOral pharynx►EpiglottisEpiglottis
Taste (SVA)Taste (SVA)►Geniculate ganglion Geniculate ganglion ► Inferior ganglion IX Inferior ganglion IX ► Inferior ganglion X Inferior ganglion X
General SensationGeneral Sensation►GSA of lingual anterior 2/3GSA of lingual anterior 2/3►GVA of IX posterior 1/3GVA of IX posterior 1/3
LabLab