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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL The media contained in this document may not be reproduced, repurposed, or duplicated without written permission from Action Engineering. THE ONLY THING CONSTANT IS CHANGE Jennifer Herron, March 2020

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Page 1: THE ONLY THING CONSTANT IS CHANGE · updated CMM programs Unique IDs created for new tolerance values Automatically generated comparison results. ... Change Attitude: Do they think

ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL

The media contained in this document may not be reproduced, repurposed, or duplicated without written permission from Action Engineering.

THE ONLY THING

CONSTANT IS CHANGE

Jennifer Herron, March 2020

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering2

• Founder & CEO

• Principal Consultant and Educator

• Author: Re-Use Your CAD: The Model-Based CAD Handbook

• Standards Work

• Board of Director for Digital Metrology Standards Consortium (DMSC) &

Quality Information Framework (QIF)

• ASME MBE Committee

• ASME Y14.46 – Product Definition for Additive Manufacturing, Chair

• ASME Y14.47 – Model Schema, Member

• MIL-STD-31000 – Committee Member

• Hardware Design for Aerospace & Defense Industries and

Military Robot Platforms

• M.S. Computer Engineering, B.S. Mechanical Engineering

Jennifer Herron // [email protected]

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering4

Digital Initiatives in the EU and USA

Industry 4.0

Model-Based

Enterprise

(MBE)

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering5

MBD is the Foundation of MBE/Industry 4.0

Industry 4.0

Model-Based

Enterprise

(MBE)

MBD

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering6

Today Product DefinitionProduct Definition

Measurement Data

CMM Programs

2D Drawing

Product Definition

Measurement Data

CMM Programs

Quality Plans

Measurement Data

CMM Programs

NC Programs

In- Process Models

Work Instructions

NC Programs

In- Process Models

Work Instructions

NC Programs

In-Process Models

Work Instructions

Design Manufacturing Quality

Relying on human handoffs of

multiple information sets is risky

Tomorrow Product Definition Manufacturing

Process DefinitionQuality Data

Analytics

Information Transfer

The digital thread ensures

consistent handoffs all along

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering7

Design • Make • Measure • Report • Improve

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering8

Gas Turbine Engine Blade

3D

Product

Definition

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering9

A Tiny Chunk: Digital Engineering Changes

REV A REV B

From 0.05 to 0.07

From 0.03 to 0.05

From 0.08 to 0.1

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering10

Model-Based Definition

Model-Based Definition (MBD): An annotated model and its associated data elements that define the

product in a manner that can be used effectively without a drawing graphic sheet. [ASME Y14.47-2019]

+

Machine

Readable

Only

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering11

VISUALIZATIONS

REQUIREMENTS

DESIGN

STANDARDS

CHANGE

CAPTURE

STACK-UP

ANALYSIS

MACHINE

READABLE DATA

MANUFACTURING

INSTRUCTIONS

INSPECTION

DATA

PARTS

LISTINTEGRATIONS

The Conceptual Opportunity: MBD can be the Whole Tree

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering12

The 4 Parts of MBD

MBD

ATTRIBUTESGEOMETRY ANNOTATIONS1 2 3 4 PRESENTATION STATES

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering13

A little story about how work is done today

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering14

Eliminate waste using 3D data

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering15

Now we need to revise the engineering

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering16

Eliminate waste AGAIN and leverage automated change reports

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering17

Using 3D data can reduce error and increase throughput

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering18

What is the vision?

DELIVER

INSPECT

& TEST

DESIGN

CHANGE REPORT

CHANGE REQUEST

PLAN FABRICATE

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering19

Who is involved?

DELIVER

INSPECT

& TEST

DESIGN

CHANGE REPORT

CHANGE REQUEST

PLAN FABRICATE

Tyler

Product Designer

Michael

Manufacturing Engineer

Quintana

Quality Engineer

James

CNC Programmer

Warren

Inspector

Jordan

CMM Programmer

MANAGEMENT

Melissa

Product Manager

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering20

What is the problem?

Re-create or

manually

update

program?

What

changed?

Is there

traceability?

Release Design

DocumentationFabricate

Create Inspection Plan

Create CMM Program

Measure Report ResultsREV A

Release Design

DocumentationFabricate

Create Inspection Plan

Create CMM Program

Measure Report ResultsREV B

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering21

Teamwork Works!

Dr. Toby Maw

David Ross-Pinnock

the-mtc.orgJennifer Herron

action-engineering.com

Daniel Campbell

capvidia.com

Annalise Suzuki

elysium-global.com Geoff Foulds

info.originintl.com

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering22

What tools are available to make this happen?

Creo QIF DMIS CMM

NX

SOLIDWORKS

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering23

The QIF standard enables capture of engineering changes

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering24

The History of QIF

Accepted

as ISO

Standard

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering25

What is a QPId?

QIF Persistent Identifier (QPId) noun Cu·pid \ˈkyü-pəd\

• Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) (adopted by Microsoft as GUID)

• ISO/IEC 9834-8

• 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000

• QPIds uniquely identify

• QIF Document

• QIF Plan

• QIF Result

• QIF Rule Set

• Feature Item

• Characteristic Item

• Product Item

• Resource Item

An Important Mechanism that facilitates Lifecycle Connectivity w/ Traceability

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering26

Example QPId

File identified with QPId

Platform geometry features are appended to the QPId

Surface profile ID

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering27

Problem Solved

Release Design

DocumentationFabricate

Create Inspection Plan

Create CMM Program

Measure Report Results

Release Design

DocumentationFabricate

Create Inspection Plan

Create CMM Program

Measure Report Results

REV A

REV B

Automaticallygenerated

Feature IDs and QPIDs

PersistentFeature IDs and QPIDs

Automaticallyupdated CMM

programs

Unique IDscreated for new

tolerance values

Automaticallygenerated

comparison results

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering28

Revis

ion B

Revis

ion A

Solving the Problem…

Creo Model Publish Simulate Inspection

From 0.05 to 0.07

From 0.03 to 0.05

From 0.08 to 0.1

Make Changes Publish Compare Rev A to B Update Inspection

Simulation for Rev B

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering29

Creating a QIF file

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering30

How QIF works in the code: features and MBD

The QIF Tolerance – Example of Profile Tolerance

• Geometric Tolerance Control Frame is digitally

associated to the supplemental geometry curve

The QIF Feature

• Geometry controlled

by the Profile

Tolerance

• Contains a reference

to all the CAD

surfaces it

references

Definition

Nominal

MTC – Private – Commercial in Confidence

<Name>gp9</Name>

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering31

How QIF records measurement results

The QIF Results – Measurement of Profile Tolerance

• Geometric Tolerance Control Frame is digitally

associated to the supplemental geometry curve

Measurement

0.07569325845234

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering32

Recording Measurement Results

<Name>gp9</Name>

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering33

Creating a QIF Revision

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering34

Revision A and Revision B in the code

REV A

REV B

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering35

Automate comparison change reporting documentation

Avoid Tyler spending time

on manual generation of

Rev A to Rev B

engineering changes

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering37

Today’s Personas

Tyler, Product Designer

Michael, Manufacturing

Engineer

Quintana, Quality

Engineer

Jordan, CMM Programmer

Warren, Inspector

James, CNC Programmer

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering3838 © Action Engineering, do not distribute or repurpose without written permission

Demographics: Who are they?

Success Metrics: How do they define success?

Training: How do they do their best learning?

Technology Attitude: How do they see technology?

Pain Points: Where do they struggle today?

Environment: What affects how they work?

Change Attitude: Do they think they and their peers can change?

Persona Information Can Include

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering41

Change Requests:

• Stop progress

• Slow answers without resolution

• Bleed $$$

Why do they care?

CHANGE

REQUEST

CHANGE

REPORTChange Reports:

• Are time consuming

• Prevent Tyler from working on

other projects

• Drawing updates are manual

• Bleed $$$

When I make changes, I don’t

disrupt the operation work already done.

MBD QIF preserves the original CMM

program

Engineering requirements are clear and concise

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering42

Problem Solved

Release Design

DocumentationFabricate

Create Inspection Plan

Create CMM Program

Measure Report Results

Release Design

DocumentationFabricate

Create Inspection Plan

Create CMM Program

Measure Report Results

REV A

REV B

Automaticallygenerated

Feature IDs and QPIDs

PersistentFeature IDs and QPIDs

Automaticallyupdated CMM

programs

Unique IDscreated for new

tolerance values

Automaticallygenerated

comparison results

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering43

When people Trust Digital, then Industry 4.0 benefits are realized

DELIVER

INSPECT

& TEST

DESIGN

CHANGE REPORT

CHANGE REQUEST

PLAN FABRICATE

Tyler

Product Designer

Michael

Manufacturing Engineer

Quintana

Quality Engineer

James

CNC Programmer

Warren

Inspector

Jordan

CMM Programmer

MANAGEMENT

Melissa

Product Manager

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering44

Design • Make • Measure • Report • Improve

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering45

Contact Us!

Dr. Toby Maw

Toby.Maw@the-

mtc.org

Jennifer Herron

jennifer@action-

engineering.com

Daniel Campbell

[email protected]

David Ross-Pinnock

David.Ross-

[email protected]

Annalise Suzuki

annalise.suzuki@

elysiuminc.com

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering46

• Movies

• Models

• Sample 3D data

• Links

Want to know more?

https://www.action-engineering.com/metromeet-2020

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ABOUT ACTION ENGINEERING

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering50

Who is Action? … Pragmatic Experts

Vision & Strategy

Jennifer

Operations

Michelle

Training

Duane

Technology

Ryan

Marketing

Kate

Communication

Sharon

Social Science

Rhiannon

Social Architect

Pamela

MBD Trainer

Dan

Scrum Master

EmilyExpert

Consultant Network

https://www.action-engineering.com/bios

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering51

Coaching & Consulting

Industry Connections

Education

• CAD agnostic

• Expedite 3D data enterprise objectives

• Minimize common pitfalls

• Execute strategically

• Leverage varied software tool experience

• Leverage standard committee participation

• Lead CAD user groups

• Run 3D CIC: connecting users with CAD interoperability software vendors

• MBD

• MBE

• 3D Validation

• Geometric Tolerancing

• Agile mindset for MBE implementation

What is our Core Business?

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering52

Customer Industries

Aerospace & Defense

Agriculture

Medical Nuclear

Automotive /

Transportation

Oil & Gas

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Users Partners

Industry Leadership

Standards

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How do we operate?

People

Processes

Standards

Tools

Strategy

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering55

Good Model-Based Definition (MBD) needs proper

Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T)

The devil is in the details

YOU WILL LEARN

• The What, Why, and How of Model-Based Definition

• GD&T the Right Way for Model-Based Definition – how to

implement the latest offerings of the ASME Y14.5-2018

standard

Meeting the Needs of Authors and Consumers

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3D CIC

October 12-15, 2020Golden, CO3DCIC.com

▪ Hear diverse industry experts share

their MBD implementation stories

spanning the product lifecycle

▪ Discover MBD best practices and

lessons learned

▪ Strengthen industry connections

with MBD/ MBE thought leaders &

potential clients

▪ Enroll in the GD&T Master Class

taught by expert Scott Neumann of

TCI/GeoTol

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ABOUT CAPVIDIA

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Capvidia MBD Solutionswww.capvidia.com

Capvidia proprietary information

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59

Capvidia Customers

John Deere

Capvidia proprietary information www.capvidia.com

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60

CAD and MBD

Software solutions for Industry 4.0

Commitment to Standards Strategic Partnerships

www.capvidia.comCapvidia proprietary information

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61

Value of MBD for Measurement

Faster time-to-

inspection

Reduce

inspection costs

Increase

inspection

quality

Bring

measurement

data into the

digital thread

Lower risk for

transcription &

interpretation

errors

• Utilize measurement

uncertainty

simulation

• Implement

organizational

guidelines — rely on

corporate process,

not personnel

Inspection planning is

a laborious task

involving skilled

technicians –

automation decreases

its cost significantly

Measurement data has

immense value – don’t

use it for PASS/FAIL

inspection and then

discard. MBD

traceable data is ready

for analytics

Software automation

lowers the risk of

transcription or

interpretation errors of

data, and creates

opportunities for

validation of data

Faster product

delivery. Inspection is

typically a bottleneck

in production – this

approach can

streamline

manufacturing

processes

www.capvidia.comCapvidia proprietary information

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62

MBD-Based FAI

Automated FAI

with digital

measurement

data

Watch the MBD FAI video here:

www.capvidia.comCapvidia proprietary information

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdE4_sYGKww

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63

MBD-Based CMM

NX CMMCALYPSO

Automated CMM program

From ZEISS:

Today, CALYPSO is one of the

most successful software products

for industrial metrology with more

than 40,000 seats globally.

Reduced programming

time by 97%• Manual: 5 hours

• MBD: 10 minutes

Optimized CMM program

CMM program is optimized using

measurement uncertainty

simulation – Capvidia’s Pundit

software

Reduce measurement

uncertainty by a

factor of 4www.capvidia.comCapvidia proprietary information

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64

Getting Started with Semantic MBD WorkflowsThe Low Hanging Fruit

How to Start

Digital FAI

Easiest way to show ROI on semantic MBD workflows

MBD CMM

Requires good quality MBD data

Let us help!

Capvidia is a thought leader in the area of

making use of your semantic CAD PMI.

We are constantly working on helping

people achieve ROI on their MBD

implementation. We can help.

Watch the MBD workflow video here:

www.capvidia.comCapvidia proprietary information

https://www.capvidia.com/blog/mbe-workflow-demonstration-nist-mbe-summit-2019

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ABOUT DMSC

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering66

• QIFStandards.org

• Download QIF 3.0 – an ISO standard

QIF on the Web

• QIF Community - GitHub

• QIF Schema Browser

• QIF Sample Instance Files

• Source Code Bindings

• QIF “Issues” List

• QIF Standard Website

• Getting Started Video

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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering67

Take Action!

Spread QIF

Join the DMSC

Download QIF

www.qifstandards.org

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ABOUT ELYSIUM

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3D INTEROPERABILITY EXPERTS

Quality in all your 3D data applications

Migration(Feature-Based Translation)

Quality Check

Solid EnvelopingHealing Simplification

ValidationTranslation

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SUPPORTED STEPS IN A MODEL-BASED LIFECYCLE

• Internally or Externally

Consume

• Ensure derivatives equal released creation

Validate

• Derivatives for delivery or downstream consumption

Share

• With required quality standard

Release

• MBD CAD model with 3D annotations and metadata

Create

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Custom

Quality

Checks

High-fidelity

translations,

packaging

MBD

Validations

• Inspection

• FEA / CFD

• Digital

Mock-up

• Toolpath Generation

• Manufacturing

• Supplier Delivery

• Customer Delivery

• Procurement

• MarketingChange

Notification

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PDQ REPORT IN 3D PDFCheck model quality to a standard (SASIG, LOTAR, MIL STD 31000) and customer requirements

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DATA TRANSLATION

SUPPORTElysium supports a variety of different

72

Entities

Geometry

Product Structure

PMI/FTA

Attributes

Features

Sketches

Constraints

Associative 2D Drawings

CAD Platforms

CATIA V4 / V5 / V6

NX

I-Deas

Creo

Solidworks

Inventor

Co-Create

Neutral/Viewable

STEP

JT

Parasolid

ACIS

STL

OBJ

3D PDF

HTML

QIF

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VALIDATION OF MBD DATAQuickly identify differences between 2 files

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Use Cases

Elysium provides validation reports in 3D PDF, HTML, and XML for easy

share across organization(s). No CAD system required.

Conversions

Engineering

Changes

Archival

CAD

Upgrades

3D PDF

HTML

DiffViewer

XML

Report Types

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Data Package Studio

DATA PACKAGES WITH TEMPLATE CUSTOMIZATION

Translate to 3D PDF with formula files

Data Sources

Formula Files

*.rb, *.json, *.pdf

ASFALIS

3D PDF Reader

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STREAMLINING MBE WITH SINGLE POINT PROCESSING

Automated Processes with Elysium

PDQ

Check

Generate

Derivatives:

STEP

JT

QIF

3D PDF

3D HTML

Simplified model

Native CAD

Translate

Internal or

Required

Standard

Validate

Derivative

vs. Source

Data Package Elements (Deliverables / Outputs)

CAD File(s)

(Native,

Neutral)

Rev

Compare

Validation

Report(s)

Visual /

Container

PASS

Generate

Data

Package

Automated, high-quality PDQ, translations, validations, and data package creations

Source CAD

Data

Reference 3D

PDF report to

make corrections

in native CAD

Compare

Engineering

Changes

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• Independent research and technology

organization (RTO) based in the UK

• Part of the High Value Manufacturing

Catapult network

• Productionise research to support industry

• Provide manufacturing system solutions

and training

• State of the art workshop and metrology

laboratory

ABOUT THE MTC

the-mtc.orgMTC – Private – Commercial in Confidence

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• Software: to automate Inspection tasks; solve part & process dimensional problems

• Customers: aerospace, automotive, oil & gas, medical devices

• Partnerships: SOLIDWORKS, Net-Inspect

• Standards: Digital Metrology Standards Consortium, DMIS, QIF

ABOUT ORIGIN

TaskAutomation

Best Fix for High-value Parts

Process Launch Tool Monitoring

SimultaneousGD&T

evaluation

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0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Time (minutes)

Post ProcessEdit

81% less time

ProgramImport

Manual programming:16 hours

Origin’s CheckMate:3 hours

Presented at the National Institute of Standards (NIST) MBE Summit 2018

Benchmark: CMM Flow Improvement

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Presented at the National Institute of Standards (NIST) MBE Summit 2018

CMM Flow Improvement Payback

Engineer Costfully burdened/hr.

Hours Saved / Part Parts / Yr. Annualized savings

$150 13:00 52 $101,400