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ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL
The media contained in this document may not be reproduced, repurposed, or duplicated without written permission from Action Engineering.
THE ONLY THING
CONSTANT IS CHANGE
Jennifer Herron, March 2020
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering2
• Founder & CEO
• Principal Consultant and Educator
• Author: Re-Use Your CAD: The Model-Based CAD Handbook
• Standards Work
• Board of Director for Digital Metrology Standards Consortium (DMSC) &
Quality Information Framework (QIF)
• ASME MBE Committee
• ASME Y14.46 – Product Definition for Additive Manufacturing, Chair
• ASME Y14.47 – Model Schema, Member
• MIL-STD-31000 – Committee Member
• Hardware Design for Aerospace & Defense Industries and
Military Robot Platforms
• M.S. Computer Engineering, B.S. Mechanical Engineering
Jennifer Herron // [email protected]
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering4
Digital Initiatives in the EU and USA
Industry 4.0
Model-Based
Enterprise
(MBE)
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering5
MBD is the Foundation of MBE/Industry 4.0
Industry 4.0
Model-Based
Enterprise
(MBE)
MBD
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering6
Today Product DefinitionProduct Definition
Measurement Data
CMM Programs
2D Drawing
Product Definition
Measurement Data
CMM Programs
Quality Plans
Measurement Data
CMM Programs
NC Programs
In- Process Models
Work Instructions
NC Programs
In- Process Models
Work Instructions
NC Programs
In-Process Models
Work Instructions
Design Manufacturing Quality
Relying on human handoffs of
multiple information sets is risky
Tomorrow Product Definition Manufacturing
Process DefinitionQuality Data
Analytics
Information Transfer
The digital thread ensures
consistent handoffs all along
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering7
Design • Make • Measure • Report • Improve
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering8
Gas Turbine Engine Blade
3D
Product
Definition
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering9
A Tiny Chunk: Digital Engineering Changes
REV A REV B
From 0.05 to 0.07
From 0.03 to 0.05
From 0.08 to 0.1
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering10
Model-Based Definition
Model-Based Definition (MBD): An annotated model and its associated data elements that define the
product in a manner that can be used effectively without a drawing graphic sheet. [ASME Y14.47-2019]
+
Machine
Readable
Only
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering11
VISUALIZATIONS
REQUIREMENTS
DESIGN
STANDARDS
CHANGE
CAPTURE
STACK-UP
ANALYSIS
MACHINE
READABLE DATA
MANUFACTURING
INSTRUCTIONS
INSPECTION
DATA
PARTS
LISTINTEGRATIONS
The Conceptual Opportunity: MBD can be the Whole Tree
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering12
The 4 Parts of MBD
MBD
ATTRIBUTESGEOMETRY ANNOTATIONS1 2 3 4 PRESENTATION STATES
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering13
A little story about how work is done today
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering14
Eliminate waste using 3D data
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering15
Now we need to revise the engineering
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering16
Eliminate waste AGAIN and leverage automated change reports
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering17
Using 3D data can reduce error and increase throughput
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering18
What is the vision?
DELIVER
INSPECT
& TEST
DESIGN
CHANGE REPORT
CHANGE REQUEST
PLAN FABRICATE
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering19
Who is involved?
DELIVER
INSPECT
& TEST
DESIGN
CHANGE REPORT
CHANGE REQUEST
PLAN FABRICATE
Tyler
Product Designer
Michael
Manufacturing Engineer
Quintana
Quality Engineer
James
CNC Programmer
Warren
Inspector
Jordan
CMM Programmer
MANAGEMENT
Melissa
Product Manager
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering20
What is the problem?
Re-create or
manually
update
program?
What
changed?
Is there
traceability?
Release Design
DocumentationFabricate
Create Inspection Plan
Create CMM Program
Measure Report ResultsREV A
Release Design
DocumentationFabricate
Create Inspection Plan
Create CMM Program
Measure Report ResultsREV B
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering21
Teamwork Works!
Dr. Toby Maw
David Ross-Pinnock
the-mtc.orgJennifer Herron
action-engineering.com
Daniel Campbell
capvidia.com
Annalise Suzuki
elysium-global.com Geoff Foulds
info.originintl.com
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering22
What tools are available to make this happen?
Creo QIF DMIS CMM
NX
SOLIDWORKS
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering23
The QIF standard enables capture of engineering changes
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering24
The History of QIF
Accepted
as ISO
Standard
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering25
What is a QPId?
QIF Persistent Identifier (QPId) noun Cu·pid \ˈkyü-pəd\
• Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) (adopted by Microsoft as GUID)
• ISO/IEC 9834-8
• 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000
• QPIds uniquely identify
• QIF Document
• QIF Plan
• QIF Result
• QIF Rule Set
• Feature Item
• Characteristic Item
• Product Item
• Resource Item
An Important Mechanism that facilitates Lifecycle Connectivity w/ Traceability
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering26
Example QPId
File identified with QPId
Platform geometry features are appended to the QPId
Surface profile ID
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering27
Problem Solved
Release Design
DocumentationFabricate
Create Inspection Plan
Create CMM Program
Measure Report Results
Release Design
DocumentationFabricate
Create Inspection Plan
Create CMM Program
Measure Report Results
REV A
REV B
Automaticallygenerated
Feature IDs and QPIDs
PersistentFeature IDs and QPIDs
Automaticallyupdated CMM
programs
Unique IDscreated for new
tolerance values
Automaticallygenerated
comparison results
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering28
Revis
ion B
Revis
ion A
Solving the Problem…
Creo Model Publish Simulate Inspection
From 0.05 to 0.07
From 0.03 to 0.05
From 0.08 to 0.1
Make Changes Publish Compare Rev A to B Update Inspection
Simulation for Rev B
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering29
Creating a QIF file
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering30
How QIF works in the code: features and MBD
The QIF Tolerance – Example of Profile Tolerance
• Geometric Tolerance Control Frame is digitally
associated to the supplemental geometry curve
The QIF Feature
• Geometry controlled
by the Profile
Tolerance
• Contains a reference
to all the CAD
surfaces it
references
Definition
Nominal
MTC – Private – Commercial in Confidence
<Name>gp9</Name>
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering31
How QIF records measurement results
The QIF Results – Measurement of Profile Tolerance
• Geometric Tolerance Control Frame is digitally
associated to the supplemental geometry curve
Measurement
0.07569325845234
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering32
Recording Measurement Results
<Name>gp9</Name>
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering33
Creating a QIF Revision
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering34
Revision A and Revision B in the code
REV A
REV B
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering35
Automate comparison change reporting documentation
Avoid Tyler spending time
on manual generation of
Rev A to Rev B
engineering changes
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering37
Today’s Personas
Tyler, Product Designer
Michael, Manufacturing
Engineer
Quintana, Quality
Engineer
Jordan, CMM Programmer
Warren, Inspector
James, CNC Programmer
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering3838 © Action Engineering, do not distribute or repurpose without written permission
Demographics: Who are they?
Success Metrics: How do they define success?
Training: How do they do their best learning?
Technology Attitude: How do they see technology?
Pain Points: Where do they struggle today?
Environment: What affects how they work?
Change Attitude: Do they think they and their peers can change?
Persona Information Can Include
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering41
Change Requests:
• Stop progress
• Slow answers without resolution
• Bleed $$$
Why do they care?
CHANGE
REQUEST
CHANGE
REPORTChange Reports:
• Are time consuming
• Prevent Tyler from working on
other projects
• Drawing updates are manual
• Bleed $$$
When I make changes, I don’t
disrupt the operation work already done.
MBD QIF preserves the original CMM
program
Engineering requirements are clear and concise
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering42
Problem Solved
Release Design
DocumentationFabricate
Create Inspection Plan
Create CMM Program
Measure Report Results
Release Design
DocumentationFabricate
Create Inspection Plan
Create CMM Program
Measure Report Results
REV A
REV B
Automaticallygenerated
Feature IDs and QPIDs
PersistentFeature IDs and QPIDs
Automaticallyupdated CMM
programs
Unique IDscreated for new
tolerance values
Automaticallygenerated
comparison results
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering43
When people Trust Digital, then Industry 4.0 benefits are realized
DELIVER
INSPECT
& TEST
DESIGN
CHANGE REPORT
CHANGE REQUEST
PLAN FABRICATE
Tyler
Product Designer
Michael
Manufacturing Engineer
Quintana
Quality Engineer
James
CNC Programmer
Warren
Inspector
Jordan
CMM Programmer
MANAGEMENT
Melissa
Product Manager
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering44
Design • Make • Measure • Report • Improve
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering45
Contact Us!
Dr. Toby Maw
Toby.Maw@the-
mtc.org
Jennifer Herron
jennifer@action-
engineering.com
Daniel Campbell
David Ross-Pinnock
David.Ross-
Annalise Suzuki
annalise.suzuki@
elysiuminc.com
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering46
• Movies
• Models
• Sample 3D data
• Links
Want to know more?
https://www.action-engineering.com/metromeet-2020
ABOUT ACTION ENGINEERING
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering50
Who is Action? … Pragmatic Experts
Vision & Strategy
Jennifer
Operations
Michelle
Training
Duane
Technology
Ryan
Marketing
Kate
Communication
Sharon
Social Science
Rhiannon
Social Architect
Pamela
MBD Trainer
Dan
Scrum Master
EmilyExpert
Consultant Network
https://www.action-engineering.com/bios
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering51
Coaching & Consulting
Industry Connections
Education
• CAD agnostic
• Expedite 3D data enterprise objectives
• Minimize common pitfalls
• Execute strategically
• Leverage varied software tool experience
• Leverage standard committee participation
• Lead CAD user groups
• Run 3D CIC: connecting users with CAD interoperability software vendors
• MBD
• MBE
• 3D Validation
• Geometric Tolerancing
• Agile mindset for MBE implementation
What is our Core Business?
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering52
Customer Industries
Aerospace & Defense
Agriculture
Medical Nuclear
Automotive /
Transportation
Oil & Gas
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering53
Users Partners
Industry Leadership
Standards
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering54
How do we operate?
People
Processes
Standards
Tools
Strategy
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering55
Good Model-Based Definition (MBD) needs proper
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T)
The devil is in the details
YOU WILL LEARN
• The What, Why, and How of Model-Based Definition
• GD&T the Right Way for Model-Based Definition – how to
implement the latest offerings of the ASME Y14.5-2018
standard
Meeting the Needs of Authors and Consumers
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering56
3D CIC
October 12-15, 2020Golden, CO3DCIC.com
▪ Hear diverse industry experts share
their MBD implementation stories
spanning the product lifecycle
▪ Discover MBD best practices and
lessons learned
▪ Strengthen industry connections
with MBD/ MBE thought leaders &
potential clients
▪ Enroll in the GD&T Master Class
taught by expert Scott Neumann of
TCI/GeoTol
ABOUT CAPVIDIA
59
Capvidia Customers
John Deere
Capvidia proprietary information www.capvidia.com
60
CAD and MBD
Software solutions for Industry 4.0
Commitment to Standards Strategic Partnerships
www.capvidia.comCapvidia proprietary information
61
Value of MBD for Measurement
Faster time-to-
inspection
Reduce
inspection costs
Increase
inspection
quality
Bring
measurement
data into the
digital thread
Lower risk for
transcription &
interpretation
errors
• Utilize measurement
uncertainty
simulation
• Implement
organizational
guidelines — rely on
corporate process,
not personnel
Inspection planning is
a laborious task
involving skilled
technicians –
automation decreases
its cost significantly
Measurement data has
immense value – don’t
use it for PASS/FAIL
inspection and then
discard. MBD
traceable data is ready
for analytics
Software automation
lowers the risk of
transcription or
interpretation errors of
data, and creates
opportunities for
validation of data
Faster product
delivery. Inspection is
typically a bottleneck
in production – this
approach can
streamline
manufacturing
processes
www.capvidia.comCapvidia proprietary information
62
MBD-Based FAI
Automated FAI
with digital
measurement
data
Watch the MBD FAI video here:
www.capvidia.comCapvidia proprietary information
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xdE4_sYGKww
63
MBD-Based CMM
NX CMMCALYPSO
Automated CMM program
From ZEISS:
Today, CALYPSO is one of the
most successful software products
for industrial metrology with more
than 40,000 seats globally.
Reduced programming
time by 97%• Manual: 5 hours
• MBD: 10 minutes
Optimized CMM program
CMM program is optimized using
measurement uncertainty
simulation – Capvidia’s Pundit
software
Reduce measurement
uncertainty by a
factor of 4www.capvidia.comCapvidia proprietary information
64
Getting Started with Semantic MBD WorkflowsThe Low Hanging Fruit
How to Start
Digital FAI
Easiest way to show ROI on semantic MBD workflows
MBD CMM
Requires good quality MBD data
Let us help!
Capvidia is a thought leader in the area of
making use of your semantic CAD PMI.
We are constantly working on helping
people achieve ROI on their MBD
implementation. We can help.
Watch the MBD workflow video here:
www.capvidia.comCapvidia proprietary information
https://www.capvidia.com/blog/mbe-workflow-demonstration-nist-mbe-summit-2019
ABOUT DMSC
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering66
• QIFStandards.org
• Download QIF 3.0 – an ISO standard
QIF on the Web
• QIF Community - GitHub
• QIF Schema Browser
• QIF Sample Instance Files
• Source Code Bindings
• QIF “Issues” List
• QIF Standard Website
• Getting Started Video
ACTION ENGINEERING CONFIDENTIAL - do not reproduce, repurpose, or distribute without written permission from Action Engineering67
Take Action!
Spread QIF
Join the DMSC
Download QIF
www.qifstandards.org
ABOUT ELYSIUM
© 2018 Elysium Inc. – Confidential & Proprietary 69
3D INTEROPERABILITY EXPERTS
Quality in all your 3D data applications
Migration(Feature-Based Translation)
Quality Check
Solid EnvelopingHealing Simplification
ValidationTranslation
© 2018 Elysium Inc. – Confidential & Proprietary
SUPPORTED STEPS IN A MODEL-BASED LIFECYCLE
• Internally or Externally
Consume
• Ensure derivatives equal released creation
Validate
• Derivatives for delivery or downstream consumption
Share
• With required quality standard
Release
• MBD CAD model with 3D annotations and metadata
Create
70
Custom
Quality
Checks
High-fidelity
translations,
packaging
MBD
Validations
• Inspection
• FEA / CFD
• Digital
Mock-up
• Toolpath Generation
• Manufacturing
• Supplier Delivery
• Customer Delivery
• Procurement
• MarketingChange
Notification
© 2018 Elysium Inc. – Confidential & Proprietary 71
PDQ REPORT IN 3D PDFCheck model quality to a standard (SASIG, LOTAR, MIL STD 31000) and customer requirements
© 2018 Elysium Inc. – Confidential & Proprietary
DATA TRANSLATION
SUPPORTElysium supports a variety of different
72
Entities
Geometry
Product Structure
PMI/FTA
Attributes
Features
Sketches
Constraints
Associative 2D Drawings
CAD Platforms
CATIA V4 / V5 / V6
NX
I-Deas
Creo
Solidworks
Inventor
Co-Create
Neutral/Viewable
STEP
JT
Parasolid
ACIS
STL
OBJ
3D PDF
HTML
QIF
© 2018 Elysium Inc. – Confidential & Proprietary
VALIDATION OF MBD DATAQuickly identify differences between 2 files
73
Use Cases
Elysium provides validation reports in 3D PDF, HTML, and XML for easy
share across organization(s). No CAD system required.
Conversions
Engineering
Changes
Archival
CAD
Upgrades
3D PDF
HTML
DiffViewer
XML
Report Types
© 2018 Elysium Inc. – Confidential & Proprietary
Data Package Studio
DATA PACKAGES WITH TEMPLATE CUSTOMIZATION
Translate to 3D PDF with formula files
Data Sources
Formula Files
*.rb, *.json, *.pdf
ASFALIS
3D PDF Reader
74
© 2018 Elysium Inc. – Confidential & Proprietary
STREAMLINING MBE WITH SINGLE POINT PROCESSING
Automated Processes with Elysium
PDQ
Check
Generate
Derivatives:
STEP
JT
QIF
3D PDF
3D HTML
Simplified model
Native CAD
Translate
Internal or
Required
Standard
Validate
Derivative
vs. Source
Data Package Elements (Deliverables / Outputs)
CAD File(s)
(Native,
Neutral)
Rev
Compare
Validation
Report(s)
Visual /
Container
PASS
Generate
Data
Package
Automated, high-quality PDQ, translations, validations, and data package creations
Source CAD
Data
Reference 3D
PDF report to
make corrections
in native CAD
Compare
Engineering
Changes
• Independent research and technology
organization (RTO) based in the UK
• Part of the High Value Manufacturing
Catapult network
• Productionise research to support industry
• Provide manufacturing system solutions
and training
• State of the art workshop and metrology
laboratory
ABOUT THE MTC
the-mtc.orgMTC – Private – Commercial in Confidence
• Software: to automate Inspection tasks; solve part & process dimensional problems
• Customers: aerospace, automotive, oil & gas, medical devices
• Partnerships: SOLIDWORKS, Net-Inspect
• Standards: Digital Metrology Standards Consortium, DMIS, QIF
ABOUT ORIGIN
TaskAutomation
Best Fix for High-value Parts
Process Launch Tool Monitoring
SimultaneousGD&T
evaluation
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Time (minutes)
Post ProcessEdit
81% less time
ProgramImport
Manual programming:16 hours
Origin’s CheckMate:3 hours
Presented at the National Institute of Standards (NIST) MBE Summit 2018
Benchmark: CMM Flow Improvement
Presented at the National Institute of Standards (NIST) MBE Summit 2018
CMM Flow Improvement Payback
Engineer Costfully burdened/hr.
Hours Saved / Part Parts / Yr. Annualized savings
$150 13:00 52 $101,400