THE NORTH TEXAS HUMAN TRAFFICKING DATABASE

The Embrey Foundation

Contracted Equip the Saints to build the North Texas Human Trafficking Database

Specified the focus of the database to be mainly the Dallas-Fort Worth area

The North Texas Human Trafficking Database (NTHTD)

A listing of organizations and individuals who engage in anti-human trafficking initiatives in North Texas.

The work being done

Insight into the gaps in local anti-trafficking efforts

InterviewsThree types of anti-human trafficking entities were interviewed via telephone:

• 24 Nonprofit organizations: Founders or Executive Directors if possible

• 13 Law enforcement agencies: Specific departments engaging in anti-human trafficking work

• 16 Researchers and activists: Publishing on human trafficking issues or involved in anti- human trafficking activism apart from nonprofit organization

Questionnaires

Equip the Saints, with the assistance of specialists in each area, created specific questionnaires for the three focus groups

Data gathered from the three focus groups included contact person, geographic location, area(s) of work, activities, specific needs, and recommendations for further steps to end human trafficking

Coverage

Equip the Saints identified North Texas as roughly consisting of the following counties:

•Bosque •Erath •Johnson •Rockwall •Collin •Henderson •Kaufman •Somervell•Cooke •Hill •Montague •Tarrant•Dallas •Hood •Navarro •Van Zandt•Denton •Hunt •Palo Pinto •Wise•Ellis •Grayson •Parker•Fannin •Jack •Rains

Nonprofit Organizations

Nonprofit Organizations (NPOs)

24 nonprofit organizations were interviewed. • The majority works primarily in the North

Texas area

• Some work on a national or global scale in addition to working in North Texas

Main Activities

Advocacy

Awareness

Conferences

Counseling

Demand-reduction programs

Educational curriculum

Empowerment activities

Fundraising activities

Grant making

Internship programs

Job training

Legal services

Main Activities

Life skills programs

Mentoring

Networking

Outreach

Providing shelter for vicitims

ResearchSocial servicesTransitional living assistanceVolunteer mobilization

Activity Focus

Most engaged in the supply-side of human trafficking: work with victims and inform public about human trafficking activity

Demand-side (reduction) activities include awareness in high-risk areas, educational seminars, funding for research, and literature

Gaps in Coverage

Gaps in the coverage of human trafficking initiatives mentioned by NPOs include:

• Help for minors

• Education for first responders and for law enforcement

• More emergency shelters

• Funding

• Survivor-centered service providers

• Street gang intervention

Gaps in Coverage

Foster Care System for reformHomelessness issuesGreater partnerships between organizationsTraining for public utility personnel (to identify potential victims)Immigration resourcesWork in immigrant and minority communities and with prostitutesVictim restorationFocus on the demand side of human trafficking

Needs

The main resource needs of NPOs: • Housing for human trafficking victims

• Better technology

• Finances

• Research

• Translation services

• Volunteers

Policy Change Suggestions

Policy chances suggested by NPOs include:

• Decriminalization of victims

• Better and mutually-defined terms

• More research-oriented work to inform policy

Law Enforcement Agencies

Law Enforcement Agencies

Equip the Saints interviewed: • 6 police departments: Arlington, Dallas, Lewisville, Plano,

Red Oak, Sherman and Wiley • 3 sheriff departments: Collin County, Dallas County,

and Denton County • ICE/Homeland Security Investigations • The Office of the Attorney General of Texas • SAFVIC (Sexual Assault family Violence Investigator

Course) and TRIPLE (Training and Research Institute for Professional Law Enforcement)

A number of other law enforcement agencies in North Texas were also contacted

Highlights

Equip the Saints’ interviewers found that:

• Some of the agencies stated that they targeted human trafficking

• Departments handling human trafficking include Vice/Narcotics, Covert Operations, Child Exploitation Unit, the North Texas Trafficking Task Force (NTTTF), and Human Trafficking Unit

Highlights

• The majority of these had little experience in dealing with trafficked individuals

• Few agencies were targeting prostitution or had guidelines in place to handle minors in prostitution

• Most agencies worked with other North Texas law enforcement agencies and a few worked with non-law enforcement agencies (NPOs)

Highlights

• Only one agency was working under a grant

• A few of the agencies focused on sex trafficking while the majority had no specific focus

• The smaller law enforcement agencies had no experience in or guidelines for dealing with human trafficking

Needs

Needs of law enforcement agencies to assist with human trafficking

• Full-time personnel dedicated to human trafficking

• Translation and interpretation services

• Training

•Database of services for vicitms

•Services for placing trafficked children

Research and Advocacy

Researchers/Activists

Equip the Saints interviewed:

•16 activists

• 8 of them also identified themselves as researchers currently focusing on human trafficking

• Most of them were actively involved with one or more nonprofit organizations

Research Topics

Current research topics include: • Community needs • Historical information • White collar crime • Foreign diplomats’ use of domestic forced

labor • How to keep workers from being overwhelmed when working with trafficked victims

Research Topics

• Aftercare for victims

• Domestic trafficking

• High-risk juveniles

• U.S./Mexico border trafficking

Gaps in Research

This group noted gaps in human trafficking research including:

• Logistics to stop new traffickers

• Family members of victims

• Supply and demand in the area of forced labor and economics

• Stopping trafficking as a global epidemic

Gaps In Research

• Sex trafficking demand solutions• Victim amnesty• Human trafficking as a national (U.S.) problem• Relationship between prostitution and human

trafficking• Faith-based and spiritual impact on human

trafficking• Human trafficking among tribal and minority groups• Lack of dissemination of information

Activists

Activists were involved in many different initiatives including: • Work with carious anti-human trafficking and violence-reduction task forces and coalitions • Work with DNA Prokids • Prevention • Education • Outreach/Awareness • Aftercare • Legal services • Song writing

Policy Change Suggestions

Policy changes suggested by researchers and activists include:

• Law enforcement training

• Teaching youth alternatives to the streets

• Dealing with demand for sex trafficking

• Definition of terms

• Policies that embrace the faith community

Policy Change Suggestions

• Victim amnesty

• Licensing guidelines for residential homes

• Federal funding for safe houses

• Legal and social services for victims