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BDO USA, LLP, a Delaware limited liability partnership, is the U.S. member of BDO International Limited, a UK
company limited by guarantee, and forms part of the international BDO network of independent member firms.
The New World of Healthcare
Revenue Recognition, ASC 606 –
PRACTICALITIES &
PITFALLS
June 21, 2018
ASC 606 – Practicalities and Pitfalls2
CPE and SupportCPE Participation Requirements ‒ To receive CPE credit for this webcast:
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ASC 606 – Practicalities and Pitfalls3
With you today
VENSON WALLIN, CPAManaging Director,
Healthcare Advisory
BDO USA, LLP
804-614-1188
KAREN FITZSIMMONS, CPAAssurance Partner,
Healthcare
BDO USA, LLP
703-336-1466
ASC 606 – Practicalities and Pitfalls5
SCOPE
• All contracts with customers/patients/payors, except
o Lease contracts
o Insurance contracts
o Financial instruments
o Guarantees
o Non-monetary exchanges in the same line of business to facilitate sales to
customers
• Contracts not with customers/patients/payors are excluded:
o Contributions
o Collaborative arrangements
ASC 606 – Practicalities and Pitfalls6
Final U.S. GAAP Model - Recognition
• Core Principle:
• Steps to apply the core principle:
Recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services
ASC 606 – Practicalities and Pitfalls7
ScopingStep “0” – Contribution vs exchange transaction
Contribution -
• An unconditional transfer of cash or other assets to an entity or a settlement or
cancellation of its liabilities in a voluntary non-reciprocal transfer by another entity
acting other than as an owner.
• Because a contribution is both voluntary and non-reciprocal, it is scoped out of ASC 606
by definition.
Exchange Transaction –
• A reciprocal transfer between two entities that results in one of the entities acquiring
assets or services or satisfying liabilities by surrendering other assets or services or
incurring other obligations.
• Because an exchange transaction is reciprocal transaction in which two parties exchange
something of commensurate value, it is scoped into ASC 606 by definition.
ASC 606 – Practicalities and Pitfalls9
Revenue from Contracts with Customers/Patients/Payors
Scoping – Does the Revenue Stream Fall Within Scope of 606
Does the Contract
fall completely
within the scope of
other accounting
guidance?
Apply that
accounting
guidance (i.e. 606
does not apply)
Yes
NoFully under
606?
Yes
Apply 606
No Next slide
ASC 606 – Practicalities and Pitfalls10
Revenue from Contracts with Customers/Patients/Payors
Scoping – Does the Revenue Stream Fall Within Scope of 606
The parties to the contract must
approve it and be committed to
perform their respective
obligations.
Use the other accounting
guidance to separate the
contract and initially
measure the non-606
element of the contract.
Exclude the amount of the
contract that is under other
accounting guidance and use
that as the transaction price
for part of the contract
under 606
Apply the guidance
in 606 to separate
and initially measure
the part of the
contract that falls
under other
accounting guidance
and the part of the
contract that falls
under 606.
Does the other
accounting standard
have guidance
related to initial
measurement that
applies?
Yes No
Yes
ASC 606 – Practicalities and Pitfalls12
Challenges of ASC 606 in Healthcare
• Healthcare industry consolidation
• Integration of various provider types into one system – diversity of contracts
and associated revenue recognition models
• Hospitals
• SNFs
• Home Health
• etc.
• Shift to Value-Based Care
• Estimation of transaction price may be challenging
• Use of clinical and operational metrics, in addition to traditional financial
metrics, will require a more astute reader (i.e., auditor, regulator, private
equity investor, shareholder, etc.) to understand revenue recognition
implications
ASC 606 – Practicalities and Pitfalls13
Challenges of ASC 606 in Healthcare
• Increased opportunities for fraud and abuse given the increased importance of
clinical and operational metrics
• More challenging to “audit” those metrics
• Estimation of allowance for doubtful accounts
• Determination of willingness and ability of patient to pay can be challenging
• Price concessions vs. bad debts
• Bundled services provided in a long-term care setting and the revenue
recognition model
ASC 606 – Practicalities and Pitfalls14
ConclusionThank you for your participation!
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