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7/29/2019 The New Leadership
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The New Leadership
Leading and Leadershipin the Age of
Chaos, Confusion, and Change
Dr J. Martin Hays
Dr Jae Myoung Kim
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The New Age
The New Age is characterised worldwide by:
Global Concerns
Complex Challenges
Increased Competition Unprecedented Opportunities
Multiple Bottom Lines
Sophisticated Employee Demands
Increasingly Diverse Markets
Increasingly Higher Value for Money Demands
i.e., tailored specifications, quality, service,
reliability, responsiveness
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The New Age
Not to mention:
Boundaryless Organisation.
Virtual modes of working.
Complex networks.
Alliances, partnerships, and collaborations.
Outsourcing.
Flexible working arrangements.
Around the clock / around the globe
working arrangements.
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Implications
Leaders, today, face challenges that are largerand more complex than ever before.
They are not prepared.
Conventional and traditional strategies for
leader development and succession are not
adequate to meet the needs of todays leaders.
This holds true for business, government,
schools, churches, and other institutions,
and volunteer organisations.
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Implications
The whole way we look at leaders andleadership must change, including how
we develop leadership for the New Age.
Leadership can no longer be looked at as
one person (or small minority) at the topdirecting the activities of subordinates
confined by space and time.
No one person or executive team, and noamount of layers of management below, can
know what to do and coordinate and control
efforts in this chaotic, confusing, and
changing world.
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Implications
While there remain examples of successfulleaders from the old school, their leadership
styles will become increasingly less effective.
Command and control, top-down, power-based,positional leadership works (perhaps) in crisis
situations and in the short-term.
This is the kind of leadership that assumes the
leader knows best, knows all, and must not be
questioned; leadership that assumes the worst
of workers, not the best.
(See paper, McGregors Theory X.)
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Implications
Old School leadership will ultimately fail
because it fails to enlist and engage employees
in ways that tap their individual and collective
intelligence, abilities, and passion.
On the contrary, such leadership alienates
people from their work, the organisation, and
its leaders.
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Implications
Worst of all, Old School leadership has
within it the seeds of its own demise it
undermines the organisations future andimpedes development of enlightened
leadership.
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Implications
Old School leadership will ultimately fail
because it imposes an inflexible structure on
human behaviour that is inherently organic
and adaptive.
Human beings progress through organic
[psychosocial] processes such as
communication, learning, experimentation,risk-taking, and creative impulse.
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Implications
Old models of leadership based on
antiquated ideas of organisation, traditional
sources of power, and assumptions of
workers (uneducated, undisciplined, etc.)
cannot work in the New Age.
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At the Same Time
Leaders rightly and wrongly are being
criticised for ineptitude and unethical
behaviour.
Organisations constantly seek to find and
leaders who can lead, as if one great leader
were all any organisation needed to succeed.
The world still seeks the one great leader,and few are to be found.
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What We Know
Leaders and leadership do make a difference.
There is a shortage of leaders.
Leadership development programs often fail
because they still try to develop leaders the
way they used to, based on false assumptionsand built around irrelevant skills.
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What We Know
The best leaders develop their people as
leaders.
Adults dont want or need to be led.
Most are capable of leading themselves
(self-direction) and of working effectively
and productively in teams.
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What We Know
The most creative, innovative, and productive
collaborative groups and teams are comprised
of people who lead themselves.Their managers / leaders create the conditions
wherein they can succeed, including helping
them learn to work together.
These individuals are ready, willing, and able to
lead when called upon.
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A Conceptual Model
Performance of 10 Person Team
Told What to do by One Leader
1 Person 10 Times 11 People
Performance of 11 Person Team
Working toward Common Purpose
Lateral Synergy /
Creative Breadth
Vertical Growth
Leader
Collaborative Team
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The New Leader
The New Leader has and demonstrates
at least the following:
Consummate facilitation skills.
Exemplary teamwork and collaboration skills.
A passion for his or her own learning and
professional development, and for that of peers
and subordinates.
A dedication to serve all stakeholders, including
the community, customers, employees, and
shareholders.
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The New Leader
The New Leader has and demonstratesat least the following:
Courage and ability to lead up. The idea of
courageous followership.
The ability to transform ideas, others, and self.
Wisdom
Commitment to doing the right thing for the greater
good within appreciation of the fullness of context.
Judicious and prudent response to complex problems in
contentious circumstances, with due care about and
preparation for a future that matters.
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The New Leader
Transformational Leadership
The New Leader is a Transformational Leader.
Transformational Leaders:
Articulate a compelling vision of the future, and
help people connect with it find their own pieceof that vision and how they can contribute to it,
while fulfilling their individual desires.
Lead by role-modeling. They walk the talk,
consistently demonstrating the kinds of behavioursthat are needed by and valued in all employees.
Inspire people to see new possibilities and to
stretch themselves.
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The New Leader
Transformational Leadership
Transformational Leaders:
Care about their people; treat them as valued
individuals, respecting and treating them as adults.
Provide a safe environment for people to takerisks, make mistakes, show initiative, and reward
them for doing so.
Encourage people to question, challenge, dig; to
go deeper, farther, and higher.
Practice the belief that everyone is a leader, every-
one is a follower; everyone one a teacher, everyone
a learner.
Th N L d
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The New Leader
In summary, The New Leadership
is about working with, not over.
Th N L d hi
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The New Leadership
Is not about being master
Of others
Of technical or managerial skills
Yet, thats
What people expect
How we train and develop leaders
The basis on which we promote
Th N L d
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The New Leader
To achieve a meaningful change in
leadership requires
A change in attitudes and values about
leadership and followership in all employees.
Dramatic improvements and radical trans-
formation in the way leaders are developed,
including new ways to measure and reward
leadership behaviour.
S
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Summary
The New Leadership covers a lot of ground,and includes radical new understandings
about leadership and who leads, and new
and different skills and abilities.
Conventional and traditional strategies for
leader development and succession are not
adequate to meet the needs of todays leaders.
This holds true for business, government,
schools, churches, and other institutions, and
volunteer organisations.
Wh t t d b t it?
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What to do about it?
A novel approach to leadership developmentis both needed and possible.
A proposed model follows, that is adaptable to
most corporate / organisational environmentsand schedules.
This approach incorporates best practice in
leadership development programs andrepresents the leading edge of such programs.
L d hi C i l
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Leadership Curriculum
In a Nutshell.
A one-year, comprehensive course in leadership,
covering theory and practice. Six month intensive
option.
Incorporates a required organisational / institutional
project of the participants choosing, supervised by
experienced management consultants.
Built around individual and team projects.
Flexible format options.
Weekend schedules (i.e., 4 weekends in 6-month period.
Evenings one or two nights per week
Holiday periods (e.g., two-week sessions)
L d hi C i l
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Leadership Curriculum
Incorporates a required organisational / institutional
project of the participants choosing, supervised by
experienced management consultants.
Highly experiential learning activities enhancedthrough individual and group reflection.
Tailored to the individual; starts each participant from
where he or she is.
Guaranteed to build skills and improve leadership
capability.
In a Nutshell.
Equivalent to a 12 18 hour masters or MBA
course.
L d hi C i l
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Leadership Curriculum
Short Course in Leadership
An introduction to the theory and practice of leadership.
Ancient wisdom, conventional thought, and new ideas.
Topic Overview.
Management Minds East and West
Whats different and why.
What works the best of both worlds.
The New Leadership: Leading in the New Age
Principled Leadership: Ethics, Morality, and Humanity
Transformational Leadership: Transforming Self, Others,
and Work
The Organisation / Institution Project
A supervised leadership or change project (3 6 months).
Sequence and inclusion depending
on organisational requirements.
L d hi C i l
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Leadership Curriculum
Crash Course in Change Leadership
Conflict, collaboration, and change.
Converting chaos to capability.
Managing Projects, Process, and People
The Organisation as a Community Democracy and Citizenship
at Work
The obligations and privileges of citizenship.
Corporate citizenship and being a good neighbour.
Communities of Practice Learning and Change through
Group Action
Topic Overview.
Leading High-Performance Teams
Sequence and inclusion depending
on organisational requirements.
Leadership Curriculum
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Leadership Curriculum
The Courageous Follower Leading Up!
Topic Overview.
Organisational Learning and Wisdom
Change as if it mattered.
Leadership for the learning organisation.
The CFO Chief Facilitation Officer
Service for Success
The Leader as Servant
Public Service
Reflection and Reflective Practice Learning from Experience
Keys to professional development and performance improvement.
Sequence and inclusion depending
on organisational requirements.