The New Leadership

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    The New Leadership

    Leading and Leadershipin the Age of

    Chaos, Confusion, and Change

    Dr J. Martin Hays

    Dr Jae Myoung Kim

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    The New Age

    The New Age is characterised worldwide by:

    Global Concerns

    Complex Challenges

    Increased Competition Unprecedented Opportunities

    Multiple Bottom Lines

    Sophisticated Employee Demands

    Increasingly Diverse Markets

    Increasingly Higher Value for Money Demands

    i.e., tailored specifications, quality, service,

    reliability, responsiveness

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    The New Age

    Not to mention:

    Boundaryless Organisation.

    Virtual modes of working.

    Complex networks.

    Alliances, partnerships, and collaborations.

    Outsourcing.

    Flexible working arrangements.

    Around the clock / around the globe

    working arrangements.

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    Implications

    Leaders, today, face challenges that are largerand more complex than ever before.

    They are not prepared.

    Conventional and traditional strategies for

    leader development and succession are not

    adequate to meet the needs of todays leaders.

    This holds true for business, government,

    schools, churches, and other institutions,

    and volunteer organisations.

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    Implications

    The whole way we look at leaders andleadership must change, including how

    we develop leadership for the New Age.

    Leadership can no longer be looked at as

    one person (or small minority) at the topdirecting the activities of subordinates

    confined by space and time.

    No one person or executive team, and noamount of layers of management below, can

    know what to do and coordinate and control

    efforts in this chaotic, confusing, and

    changing world.

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    Implications

    While there remain examples of successfulleaders from the old school, their leadership

    styles will become increasingly less effective.

    Command and control, top-down, power-based,positional leadership works (perhaps) in crisis

    situations and in the short-term.

    This is the kind of leadership that assumes the

    leader knows best, knows all, and must not be

    questioned; leadership that assumes the worst

    of workers, not the best.

    (See paper, McGregors Theory X.)

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    Implications

    Old School leadership will ultimately fail

    because it fails to enlist and engage employees

    in ways that tap their individual and collective

    intelligence, abilities, and passion.

    On the contrary, such leadership alienates

    people from their work, the organisation, and

    its leaders.

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    Implications

    Worst of all, Old School leadership has

    within it the seeds of its own demise it

    undermines the organisations future andimpedes development of enlightened

    leadership.

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    Implications

    Old School leadership will ultimately fail

    because it imposes an inflexible structure on

    human behaviour that is inherently organic

    and adaptive.

    Human beings progress through organic

    [psychosocial] processes such as

    communication, learning, experimentation,risk-taking, and creative impulse.

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    Implications

    Old models of leadership based on

    antiquated ideas of organisation, traditional

    sources of power, and assumptions of

    workers (uneducated, undisciplined, etc.)

    cannot work in the New Age.

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    At the Same Time

    Leaders rightly and wrongly are being

    criticised for ineptitude and unethical

    behaviour.

    Organisations constantly seek to find and

    leaders who can lead, as if one great leader

    were all any organisation needed to succeed.

    The world still seeks the one great leader,and few are to be found.

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    What We Know

    Leaders and leadership do make a difference.

    There is a shortage of leaders.

    Leadership development programs often fail

    because they still try to develop leaders the

    way they used to, based on false assumptionsand built around irrelevant skills.

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    What We Know

    The best leaders develop their people as

    leaders.

    Adults dont want or need to be led.

    Most are capable of leading themselves

    (self-direction) and of working effectively

    and productively in teams.

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    What We Know

    The most creative, innovative, and productive

    collaborative groups and teams are comprised

    of people who lead themselves.Their managers / leaders create the conditions

    wherein they can succeed, including helping

    them learn to work together.

    These individuals are ready, willing, and able to

    lead when called upon.

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    A Conceptual Model

    Performance of 10 Person Team

    Told What to do by One Leader

    1 Person 10 Times 11 People

    Performance of 11 Person Team

    Working toward Common Purpose

    Lateral Synergy /

    Creative Breadth

    Vertical Growth

    Leader

    Collaborative Team

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    The New Leader

    The New Leader has and demonstrates

    at least the following:

    Consummate facilitation skills.

    Exemplary teamwork and collaboration skills.

    A passion for his or her own learning and

    professional development, and for that of peers

    and subordinates.

    A dedication to serve all stakeholders, including

    the community, customers, employees, and

    shareholders.

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    The New Leader

    The New Leader has and demonstratesat least the following:

    Courage and ability to lead up. The idea of

    courageous followership.

    The ability to transform ideas, others, and self.

    Wisdom

    Commitment to doing the right thing for the greater

    good within appreciation of the fullness of context.

    Judicious and prudent response to complex problems in

    contentious circumstances, with due care about and

    preparation for a future that matters.

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    The New Leader

    Transformational Leadership

    The New Leader is a Transformational Leader.

    Transformational Leaders:

    Articulate a compelling vision of the future, and

    help people connect with it find their own pieceof that vision and how they can contribute to it,

    while fulfilling their individual desires.

    Lead by role-modeling. They walk the talk,

    consistently demonstrating the kinds of behavioursthat are needed by and valued in all employees.

    Inspire people to see new possibilities and to

    stretch themselves.

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    The New Leader

    Transformational Leadership

    Transformational Leaders:

    Care about their people; treat them as valued

    individuals, respecting and treating them as adults.

    Provide a safe environment for people to takerisks, make mistakes, show initiative, and reward

    them for doing so.

    Encourage people to question, challenge, dig; to

    go deeper, farther, and higher.

    Practice the belief that everyone is a leader, every-

    one is a follower; everyone one a teacher, everyone

    a learner.

    Th N L d

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    The New Leader

    In summary, The New Leadership

    is about working with, not over.

    Th N L d hi

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    The New Leadership

    Is not about being master

    Of others

    Of technical or managerial skills

    Yet, thats

    What people expect

    How we train and develop leaders

    The basis on which we promote

    Th N L d

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    The New Leader

    To achieve a meaningful change in

    leadership requires

    A change in attitudes and values about

    leadership and followership in all employees.

    Dramatic improvements and radical trans-

    formation in the way leaders are developed,

    including new ways to measure and reward

    leadership behaviour.

    S

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    Summary

    The New Leadership covers a lot of ground,and includes radical new understandings

    about leadership and who leads, and new

    and different skills and abilities.

    Conventional and traditional strategies for

    leader development and succession are not

    adequate to meet the needs of todays leaders.

    This holds true for business, government,

    schools, churches, and other institutions, and

    volunteer organisations.

    Wh t t d b t it?

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    What to do about it?

    A novel approach to leadership developmentis both needed and possible.

    A proposed model follows, that is adaptable to

    most corporate / organisational environmentsand schedules.

    This approach incorporates best practice in

    leadership development programs andrepresents the leading edge of such programs.

    L d hi C i l

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    Leadership Curriculum

    In a Nutshell.

    A one-year, comprehensive course in leadership,

    covering theory and practice. Six month intensive

    option.

    Incorporates a required organisational / institutional

    project of the participants choosing, supervised by

    experienced management consultants.

    Built around individual and team projects.

    Flexible format options.

    Weekend schedules (i.e., 4 weekends in 6-month period.

    Evenings one or two nights per week

    Holiday periods (e.g., two-week sessions)

    L d hi C i l

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    Leadership Curriculum

    Incorporates a required organisational / institutional

    project of the participants choosing, supervised by

    experienced management consultants.

    Highly experiential learning activities enhancedthrough individual and group reflection.

    Tailored to the individual; starts each participant from

    where he or she is.

    Guaranteed to build skills and improve leadership

    capability.

    In a Nutshell.

    Equivalent to a 12 18 hour masters or MBA

    course.

    L d hi C i l

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    Leadership Curriculum

    Short Course in Leadership

    An introduction to the theory and practice of leadership.

    Ancient wisdom, conventional thought, and new ideas.

    Topic Overview.

    Management Minds East and West

    Whats different and why.

    What works the best of both worlds.

    The New Leadership: Leading in the New Age

    Principled Leadership: Ethics, Morality, and Humanity

    Transformational Leadership: Transforming Self, Others,

    and Work

    The Organisation / Institution Project

    A supervised leadership or change project (3 6 months).

    Sequence and inclusion depending

    on organisational requirements.

    L d hi C i l

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    Leadership Curriculum

    Crash Course in Change Leadership

    Conflict, collaboration, and change.

    Converting chaos to capability.

    Managing Projects, Process, and People

    The Organisation as a Community Democracy and Citizenship

    at Work

    The obligations and privileges of citizenship.

    Corporate citizenship and being a good neighbour.

    Communities of Practice Learning and Change through

    Group Action

    Topic Overview.

    Leading High-Performance Teams

    Sequence and inclusion depending

    on organisational requirements.

    Leadership Curriculum

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    Leadership Curriculum

    The Courageous Follower Leading Up!

    Topic Overview.

    Organisational Learning and Wisdom

    Change as if it mattered.

    Leadership for the learning organisation.

    The CFO Chief Facilitation Officer

    Service for Success

    The Leader as Servant

    Public Service

    Reflection and Reflective Practice Learning from Experience

    Keys to professional development and performance improvement.

    Sequence and inclusion depending

    on organisational requirements.