The New IBM zEnterpriseSystem - guideitalia.org · The New IBM zEnterpriseSystem: non solo integrazioneditecnologie November 11, 2010 Marita Prassolo Distinguished Engineer ... AIX

© 2010 IBM Corporation

The New IBM zEnterprise System:non solo integrazione di tecnologie

November 11, 2010

Marita Prassolo

Distinguished Engineer

STG Italy


zEnterprise 196

zEnterpriseUnified Resource Manager

– Unifies resources, extending System z qualities of service across the infrastructure

– Install, Monitor, Manage, Optimize, Diagnose & Service

Optimizers

– Workload specific accelerators to deliver a lower cost per transaction, appliance for example IBM Smart Analytics Optimizer

IBM Blades

– Runs app unchanged and supports what you know. Logical device integration between System z and distributed resources

– The industry's fastest and most scalable enterprise server

– Ideally suited for large scale data and transaction serving and mission critical enterprise applications

zEnterpriseBladeCenter Extension

HMHM

CC

Integration and centralized management by System z

IBM zEnterprise SystemThe integration of Superior technologies


Information Technology Today: Limitations

DS Servers

SSL/XMLAppliances

CachingAppliances

RoutersSwitches

FirewallServers

File/Print ServersBusiness Intelligence

Servers

Security/Directory Servers

Web Servers

Application Servers

System z

FirewallServers

RoutersSwitches

LAN Servers

SSL/XMLAppliances

CachingAppliances DS Servers

Business IntelligenceServers

Security/Directory Servers

Web Servers

Application Servers

Security Servers


Many Uses of Sensors and Events Emerging

Events and data coming from “sensors” need to be analyzed, responded to and managed in real time

*Pictures from BusinessWeek, Omron.com, China Telecom & other sources

�Classes of events from the real world

– Sensor-based real world events

– Capture of people and behavioral events (e.g. mobile presence)

– IT based business events (business process oriented)

– Continuous sources of information (e.g. news feeds & audio)

�Growing demands and deployments

– Demand for faster response will drive deployment of event systems in various industries

or domains (financial services, insurance, call center, supply chain, etc)

– Growing digital video surveillance solutions around the world (UK, Chicago, NYC, Beijing)

– Emerging demands for sensor based solutions from various industries (healthcare, agriculture, logistics, utility)

Mobile Banking

Banks are leveraging the mobile platform to enable new services to capture new business opportunities


We need Smarter Systems

… unify and optimize multiple systems to work as a single, integrated service delivery platform

… can scale without adding complexity to meet the growing demands on the infrastructure

… simplify data center management

… can turn IT into a catalyst for business innovation and growth

and software for enterprise computing and robust

cloud environments that …


zEnterprise System – 196 + zBX + Unified Resource Manager

Blade Virtualization

Linux on IBM x86Blades*

zBX

Blade Virtualization

AIX® on POWER7Blades

IBM Blades

Blade HW Resources

Optimizers

Fu

ture

Off

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ng

IBM

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tics O

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miz

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Fu

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Customer Network Customer Network

z HW Resources

System z PR/SM™

zE

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rprise

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are

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z196

z/OSz/TPF z/VSE

Linuxon

System z

z/VM

Support Element

Linuxon

Systemz

with

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r

Intraensemble data network

Intranode management networkEnsemble Management

Firmware

We

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ph

ere

Da

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ow

er

Ap

plia

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e*

Intraensemble data network

*All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represents goals and objectives only.


� A zEnterprise ensemble is a collection of 1 to 8 z196

CPCs with/without zBX managed collectively by the

Unified Resource Manager as a single logical

virtualized system using the HMC

� A zEnterprise node is a z196 CPC with 0 to 4 racks

up to 2 BladeCenters per rack

– zEnterprise nodes are deployed within a single site

– A zEnterprise node can be a member of at most one ensemble

� z196 CPCs are deployed within a single site

� Blade based fit-for-purpose Solutions

� Integrated Advanced Virtualization Management

� Implements well-defined external interface to Data

Center Service Management functions

� Virtual Resource Management and Automation

� z10 can access the Optimizers, but can’t be part of

the managed ensemble

What is a zEnterprise Ensemble?

HM

C –

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zEnterprise NodezEnterprise Ensemble


Z Enterprise 196


0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

1997G4

1998G5

1999G6

2000z900

2003z990

2005z9 EC

2008z10 EC

2010z196

300MHz

420 MHz

550 MHz

770 MHz

1.2 GHz

1.7 GHz

4.4 GHz

5.2 GHz

� G4 – 1st full-custom CMOS S/390®

� G5 – IEEE-standard BFP; branch target prediction� G6 – Copper Technology (Cu BEOL)

� z900 – Full 64-bit z/Architecture� z990 – Superscalar CISC pipeline� z9 EC – System level scaling

� z10 EC – Architectural extensions � z196 – Additional Architectural

extensions and new cache structure

MH

z

z196 Continues the CMOS Mainframe Heritage


z196 – Under the covers (Model M66 or M80)

Internal

Batteries

(optional)

Power

Supplies

I/O cage

Fiber Quick Connect (FQC) Feature

(optional)

Processor Books, Memory, MBA and

HCA cards

2 x Cooling

Units

InfiniBand I/O Interconnects

2 x Support

Elements

FICON & ESCON FQC

Ethernet cables for internal System LAN

connecting Flexible

Service Processor

(FSP) cage controller

cards

I/O drawers


z196 Processor Features

ModelBooks/

PUsCPs

IFLsuIFLs

zAAPs zIIPs ICFsSAPsStd

Optional SAPs

Std.Spares

M15 1/20 0-150-150-14

0-7 0-7 0-15 3 0-4 2

M32 2/40 0-320-320-31

0-16 0-16 0-16 6 0-10 2

M49 3/60 0-490-490-48

0-24 0-24 0-16 9 0-15 2

M66 4/80 0-660-660-65

0-33 0-33 0-16 12 0-20 2

M80 4/96 0-800-800-79

0-40 0-40 0-16 14 0-18 2

Notes: 1. At least one CP, IFL, or ICF must be purchased in every machine2. One zAAP and one zIIP may be purchased for each CP purchased even if CP capacity is “banked”.3. “uIFL” stands for Unassigned IFL

� z196 Models M15 to M66 use books each with a 20 core MCM (two 4-core and four 3-core PU chips)� Concurrent Book Add is available to upgrade from model to model (except to the M80)� z196 Model M80 has four books each with a 24 core MCM (six 4-core PU chips)� Disruptive upgrade to z196 Model M80 is done by book replacement


7xx

6xx

5xx

4xx

CP MSU Capacity

Relative to Full Capacity

7xx = 100%

6xx ¡ 64%

5xx ¡ 49%

4xx ¡ 20%

xx = 01 Through 15

MSU Sub Capacity

� Subcapacity CPs may be ordered on ANY z196 model with 1 to 15 CPs.

If 16 or more CPs are ordered all must be full 7xx capacity

� All CPs on a z196 CPC must be the same capacity

� All specialty engines run at full capacity. The one for one entitlement to purchase one

zAAP and one zIIP for each CP purchased is the same for CPs of any capacity.

� Only 15 CPs can have granular capacity but other PU cores may be characterized as full

capacity specialty engines

� The z196 is capable of over 2 million 4k byte read I/O operations per second. This

measurement was done using a z196 4 book 14 SAP configuration with 104 FICON

Express8 channels connected to 11 DS8000 ®Storage systems using zHPF protocols.

� Processor Unit Value (PUV) for z196 is 120

z196 Full and Sub-Capacity CP Offerings

M15 M32 M49 M66 M80

4xx

MSU Sub Capacity


IBM System z: System Design Comparison

Balanced System

CPU, nWay, Memory,

I/O Bandwidth*

Memory

System I/O Bandwidth

Processors

PCI for1-way

1.5 TB**

64-way

920

288 GB/Sec*

80-way

3 TB** 1202

172.8 GB/sec*

600512 GB

54-way

96 GB/sec

450256 GB

32-way

24 GB/sec

30064 GB

16-way

z10 EC

z9 EC

zSeries 990

zSeries 900

z196

* Servers exploit a subset of its designed I/O capability

** Up to 1 TB per LPAR

PCI - Processor Capacity Index


Hipervisor and OS Basics

� Hipervisor (PR/SM)

– Virtualization layer at OS level

– Distributes physical resources• Memory

• Processors

Logicals dispatched on physicals

Dedicated

Shared

Affinities

� OS

– Virtualization layer at address space level

– Distributes logical resources• Memory

• Processors

Tasks dispatched on logicals

� Enhanced cooperation

– HiperDispatch with z10 EC• z/OS + PR/SM

Memory

L2 Cache L2 Cache

L1

CPU

L1

CPU

…

Memory

L1

CPU

L1

CPU

L1

CPU

…L1

CPU

Logical View of 2 books

PR/SM

…LP1 LP2 LPn

TCBa

TCBbTCBxz/OSi

…LP1 LP2 LPm

TCBa

TCBbTCBxz/OSj


IBM zEnterprise BladeCenter®Extension (zBX)


z196 and zBX Hardware Components

z196 zBX Infrastructure

Rack

Ethernet & FC Cables

Opt: Heat Exchanger, Power cord types

Top-of-Rack Switch

BC Switches (ESM, FC)

Blade Center Chassis

Power Dist. Units

*All statements regarding IBM's plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice. Any reliance on these Statements of General Direction is at the relying party's sole risk and will not create liability or obligation for IBM.

Blades

IBMSmart Analytics Optimizer

System x Blades*

POWER7 Blades

WebSphere DataPower Appliance*


zBX OverviewzBX Machine Type =

2458 Model 002

�Machine Type/Model 2458-002– 1 Model with 5 pre-configured Solutions

for IBM Smart Analytics Optimizer

zBX is ‘owned’ by one specific z Server

Up to 4 Racks (B, C, D and E)

2 Blade Centers Chassis per rack

�Blades (Maximum 112 in 4 racks)– IBM Smart Analytic Optimizer Blades (up

to 7 to 56)– POWER7 IBM Blades (up to 0 to 112)

– x IBM Blades* (up to 0 to 112)

Redundant Power, Cooling and Management Modules

�Top of Rack (TOR) Switches - 4

– 1 GbE intra node management network (INMN)

– 10 GBe intra ensemble data network (IEDN)

�Network and I/O Modules– 1 GbE and 10 GbE modules – 8 Gb Fibre Channel (FC) connected to

customer supplied disks

A EDCBZ

z196

BC

BCBC BC

BC

BC

BC BC

zBX-002

IBM BladeCenter H(front)

x Blade(Smart Analytics Optimizer)

xASB*pASB


z196 – What are the INMN, IEDN and Customer networks

z196 Node

Customer managedData Networks

IntraensembleData Network

IntranodeManagementNetwork

z196

zBX

TOR Switches

OSM

OSX

OSD

Bulk Power Hub A

Bulk Power Hub B

Notes:

1. High level overview of the networks. Does not represent

the actual physical connectivity

2. CHPIDs/PCHIDs on the OSA-Express3 not used by the

INMN and IEDN can used for Customer Networks

3. HMC ‘network’ not shown

4. External Customer Networks (example OSC, OSD, OSE,

and OSN connections) are outside the Ensemble, and not

included

Customer managedManagement Network

TOR Switches


IBM Smart Analytics OptimizerCapitalizing on breakthrough technologies to accelerate business analytics

How is it different?

� Performance: Unprecedented response times to enable 'train of thought' analyses frequently blocked by poor query performance.

� Integration: Connects to DB2® through deep integration providing transparency to all applications.

� Self-managed workloads: Queries are executed in the most efficient way.

� Transparency: Applications connected to DB2, are entirely unaware of IBM Smart Analytics Optimizer.

� Simplified administration: Appliance-like hands-free operations, eliminating many database tuning tasks.

Faster insights for enabling new opportunities

What is it?

The IBM Smart Analytics Optimizer is a workload

optimized, appliance-like, add-on, that enables

the integration of business insights into

operational processes to drive winning

strategies. It accelerates select queries, with

unprecedented response times.


zEnterprise Unified Resource Manager

Hypervisors Energy

Networks

Performance

VirtualServers

Operations


zEnterprise Logical viewS

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tem

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HM

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Reso

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zBX

Select IBM Blades

Blade HW Resources

Optimizers

Sm

art

An

aly

tic

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pti

miz

er

z HW Resources

z/OS

z/TPF

z/VSETM

Linux onSystem z

Support Element

Linuxon

System z

z/VM

Private High Speed Data Network IEDN

Private Management Network INMNUnified Resource Manager

Private data network (IEDN)

1 All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represents goals and objectives only.

Customer Network Customer Network

System z Host

Linux on System x 1

AIX on POWER7

Da

taP

ow

er

1

Fu

ture

Off

eri

ng

Fu

ture

Off

eri

ng

Blade Virtualization Blade Virtualization

System z PR/SM™


HMCHMC

Hypervisors Energy

Networks

Energy Management▀ Monitoring and trend reporting of CPU

energy efficiency.

▀ Ability to query maximum potential power.

Performance

VirtualServers

Operations

Operational Controls▀ Auto-discovery and configuration

support for new resources.

▀ Cross platform hardware problem detection, reporting and call home.

▀ Physical hardware configuration, backup and restore.

▀ Delivery of system activity using new user.

Hypervisor Management▀ Integrated deployment and

configuration of hypervisors

▀ Hypervisors (except z/VM) shipped and serviced as firmware.

▀ Management of ISO images.

▀ Creation of virtual networks.

Network Management▀ Management of virtual networks including access control

Key

▀ Manage suite▀ Automate suite

zEnterprise Unified Resource ManagerHardware Management


HMCHMC

Hypervisors Energy

Networks

Energy Management▀ Static power savings

Performance

VirtualServers

Operations

Hypervisor Management▀ Manage and control communication

between virtual server operating systems and the hypervisor.

▀ Single view of virtualization across platforms.

▀ Ability to deploy multiple, cross-platform virtual servers within minutes

▀ Management of virtual networks including

access control

Virtual Server Lifecycle Management

▀ Wizard-driven management of

resources in accordance with specified business service level objectives

▀ HMC provides a single consolidated and consistent

view of resources▀ Monitor resource use within the

context of a business workload▀ Define workloads and

associated performance

policies

Workload Awareness and

Platform Performance Management

zEnterprise Unified Resource ManagerPlatform Management

Key



HMCHMC

Hypervisors Energy

Networks

Energy Management▀ Monitoring and trend reporting of CPU

energy efficiency.

▀ Ability to query maximum potential power.▀ Static power savings.

Performance

VirtualServers

Operations

Operational Controls▀ Auto-discovery and configuration

support for new resources.

▀ Cross platform hardware problem detection, reporting and call home.

▀ Physical hardware configuration, backup and restore.

▀ Delivery of system activity using new user.

Hypervisor Management▀ Integrated deployment and

configuration of hypervisors▀ Hypervisors (except z/VM) shipped and

serviced as firmware.▀ Management of ISO images.▀ Creation of virtual networks.

▀ Manage and control communication between virtual server operating

systems and the hypervisor.

Network Management▀ Management of virtual networks including access control

▀ Single view of virtualization across platforms.▀ Ability to deploy multiple, cross-platform virtual

servers within minutes▀ Management of virtual networks including

access control

Virtual Server Lifecycle Management

▀ Wizard-driven management of resources in accordance with

specified business service level objectives

▀ HMC provides a single consolidated and consistent view of resources

▀ Monitor resource use within the context of a business workload

▀ Define workloads and associated performance policies

Workload Awareness and Platform Performance Management

zEnterprise hardware management and platform management …

Key


Save time, cost and simplify asset management

Decrease problem determination and resolution time for cross-platform resources

Improve and simplify cross-platform availability procedures

Enable broader and more granular view of resource consumption

Factory installed and configured network

Improved network security with lower latency, less complexity, no encryption/decryption

Allow critical workloads to receive resources and priority based on goal-oriented policies established by business requirements

Smart business adjustments based on workload insight

Provide deep insight into how IT resources are being used

Gain flexibility, consistency and uniformity of virtualization

Provide the business with faster time to market

Simplified network management for applications

… Value Made Possible By the Unified Resource Manager

Simplified installation of hypervisors

Gain significant time to market with improved speed of deployment

Simplified installation of hypervisors

Gain significant time to market with improved speed of deployment

Simplified energy management

Energy cost savings



Trademarks

Notes:

Performance is in Internal Throughput Rate (ITR) ratio based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput that any user will experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the

workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput improvements equivalent to the performance ratios stated here.

IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply.

All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers have used IBM products and the results they may have

achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions.

This publication was produced in the United States. IBM may not offer the products, services or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information may be subject to

change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the product or services available in your area.

All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.

Information about non-IBM products is obtained from the manufacturers of those products or their published announcements. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the

performance, compatibility, or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products.

Prices subject to change without notice. Contact your IBM representative or Business Partner for the most current pricing in your geography.

* Registered trademarks of IBM Corporation

The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of other companies.

* All other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Adobe, the Adobe logo, PostScript, and the PostScript logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States, and/or other countries.Cell Broadband Engine is a trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both and is used under license there from. Java and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.InfiniBand is a trademark and service mark of the InfiniBand Trade Association.Intel, Intel logo, Intel Inside, Intel Inside logo, Intel Centrino, Intel Centrino logo, Celeron, Intel Xeon, Intel SpeedStep, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both. ITIL is a registered trademark, and a registered community trademark of the Office of Government Commerce, and is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.IT Infrastructure Library is a registered trademark of the Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency, which is now part of the Office of Government Commerce.

The following are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

IBM*

IBM (logo)*

ibm.com*

AIX*

BladeCenter*

DataPower*

CICS*

DB2*

DS4000*

FICON*

IMS

Lotus*

POWER7

ProtecTIER*

RACF*

Rational*

System Storage

System x*

System z*

System z10

Tivoli*

WebSphere*

XIV*

zEnterprise

z/OS*

z/VM*

Documents

The New IBM zEnterpriseSystem - guideitalia.org · The New IBM zEnterpriseSystem: non solo integrazioneditecnologie November 11, 2010 Marita Prassolo Distinguished Engineer ... AIX