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The New Europe Divided: 1570-1619
Northern and Southern Religion Tridentine Successes The Catholic Defence of Christendom, 1565-
71 Militant Northern Protestants, 1569-72 The Massacre of St. Bartholomew, 1572 Poland 1569-76: An Alternative Future? Protestantism and Providence
Northern and Southern Religion Confessionalization
Lutheran: Augsburg Confession (1530)
Reformed: Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Belgic Confession (1562)
Roman Catholic: Canons and Decrees of Trent
divergences: Spain, England-Ireland, variations in Reformed Protestantism, Landeskirchen, Gallicanism
Tridentine Successes end of the Council of Trent
(1562-1563) after the Council
Roman Catechism (1566) Roman Breviary (1568) Roman Missal (1570)
papal centralization Congregations of cardinals
Congregation of the Council (1564)
Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (1621)
Tridentine Successes
Jesuits: Counter-Reformation, architecture Liturgical music: Giovanni Pierluigi da
Palestrina (d. 1594) preaching centrality of the parish growth of religious orders confraternities of the rosary
Militant Northern Protestants
England – Scotlandexcommunication of Elizabeth I (1570)Recusants / recusancy
Denmark – Norway Sweden Synod of Emden (1571): Belgic Confession Capture of Brielle (1572)
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, 1572
Queen Catherine de’ Medici
Admiral Gaspard Coligny
royal wedding Henry of Navarre effects
Poland, 1569-76: An Alternative Future? Catholic monarch, Reformed nobles unitarian Academy of Raków Union of Lublin (1569): Poland-Lithuania Confederation of Warsaw (1573)
Protestantism and Providence
The North: Protestant Heartlands
Defining Lutheranism: Towards the Formula of Concord
The ‘Second Reformation’ in Germany Baltic Religious Contests: Poland-Lithuania and
Scandinavia The Northern Netherlands: Protestant Victory The Northern Netherlands: The Arminian Crisis A Reformed Success: Scotland Elizabethan England: A Reformed Church? Ireland: The coming of the Counter-
Reformation
Defining Lutheranism
Gnesio-Lutherans vs. Philippists
Antinomianism Book of Concord (1580) Evangelical vs. Reformed
Matthias Flacius Illyricus (d. 1575)
The Second Reformation in Germany
Rhenish Palatinate, Elector Palatine = Friedrich
III (1559-1576) Heidelberg Catechism (1563) Thomas Erastus (1524-1583)
Erastianism Elector Johann
Sigismund of Brandenburg
Baltic Religious Contests: Poland-Lithuania and Scandinavia Kings of Poland: Stefan Bathory
(1576-1586), Sigismund III (1587-1632)
“state without stakes” Socinianism restoring Catholicism: Jesuits,
noblesse oblige, Union of Brest (1595)
Academy of Raków closed in 1638.
towards a Lutheran Sweden
The Northern Netherlands: Protestant Victory
Union of Arras vs. Union of Utrecht (1579) “an established Protestant Church”
without “a monopoly of recognized religion” (p. 370)
“a great diversity of evangelical belief” (p. 371)
The Northern Netherlands: The Arminian Crisis
Jacob Arminius (1560-1609) University of Leiden irresistible grace Remonstrants Synod of Dort (Dordrecht),
1618-1619
A Reformed Success: Scotland
John Knox Kirk General Assembly presbyterianism Book of Common Order
(1567)
Elizabethan England: A Reformed Church? Puritans and conformists Archbishop John Whitgift Marprelate Tracts Dudley Fenner / William Perkins: federal
theologyCovenant of worksCovenant of grace
Recusants Church papists
Ireland: The Coming of the Counter-Reformation
Welsh success plantation schemes clerical education abroad Trinity College, Dublin, 1594 Ulster plantation (1609) suspension of fine for recusancy (1621)
Identifications Chapter 7: confessionalization, Gallicanism, St.
Bartholomew’s Day Massacre (1572), Minor Church
Chapter 8: Philippists, gnesio-Lutherans, antinomianism, communcatio idiomatum, doctrine of ubiquity, Formula of Concord (1580), Book of Concord (1580), Heidelberg Catechism, Second Reformation, Socinians, Union of Brest, Willem of Orange, Union of Utrecht (1579), “state without stakes,” Arminianism, Synod of Dordt (1618-1619), supralapsarianism, Remostrants, Kirk, Edmund Grindal, John Whitgift, Puritans, Classical Movement, William Perkins, Covenant theology, recusants.