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Contact Us | Email: [email protected] | Website: www.majortrauma.nz Contact Us | Email: [email protected] | Website: www.majortrauma.nz The National Trauma Network Professor Ian Civil, Clinical Leader Major Trauma National Clinical Network I

The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

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Page 1: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Contact Us | Email: [email protected] | Website: www.majortrauma.nzContact Us | Email: [email protected] | Website: www.majortrauma.nz

The National Trauma Network

Professor Ian Civil,

Clinical Leader

Major Trauma National Clinical Network

I

Page 2: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation
Page 3: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation
Page 4: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

The Network is born

Surgeon to lead new trauma network

Page 5: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

The MTNCN has three main priorities, which are

to:

Establish a formal trauma structure and system

across New Zealand

Establish the New Zealand Major Trauma

Registry

Develop consistent guidelines and plans for

managing trauma in New Zealand

Page 6: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

WHAT IS MAJOR TRAUMA

NETWORK DEFINITION

• Death following injury

• Injury Severity Score >12

Page 7: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Transforming data into information

Page 8: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Cause of injury

Page 9: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Maori have the greatest burden of injury

Page 10: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

12/100,000

15/100,000

17/100,000

12/100,000

Page 11: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Why do people die after trauma

Page 12: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Why do people die after trauma

Page 13: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Why do people die after trauma

Page 14: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Why do people die after trauma

Page 15: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation
Page 16: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

What can we do about it?

• Destination decision

• Haemorrhage control

Page 17: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Destination policy

Page 18: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation
Page 19: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Regionalisation

Page 20: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Group

Time from

injury to

Acute supra-

regional SCI

centre

(Hours)

Time from

admission to

acute supra-

regional SCI

centre -

decompression

(Hours)

Time from

injury to

decompression

(Hours)

Time injury

to Spinal

Rehabilitatio

n admission

(Days)

Overall length

of stay (injury

to Spinal unit

discharge)

(Days)

Pre-policy Median (IQR)

9.47 (2.8-

28.8)

15.08 (7.3- 22.5) 18.8 (9.1-

38.7.0)

13 (8-41) 90 (62-173)

Post policy Median (IQR)

4.46 (1.9 –

11.5)

* p=0.019

8.27 (5.3 – 19.2) 15.8 9.4 – 27.5) 10 (5-25) 96 (55.8-125)

Time to decompression for the pre and post intervention groups

Page 21: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Serious Traumatic Brain Injury

Page 22: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Serious Traumatic Brain Injury

Page 23: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Out of Hospital Major Trauma Destination Policy

Page 24: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Haemorrhage

• Identification

•Notification

•Resuscitation

• Intervention

Page 25: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Identification

• Clinical judgement• Pulse

• Blood pressure

• Blood loss

• Mechanism of injury

• ABC score

Page 26: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Hard to identify if vitals not recorded

And hard to audit afterwards if data not available

Page 27: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

And fewer recordings made for those with life-threatening haemorrhage who die

Page 28: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Life-threatening haemorrhage

• Penetrating torso injury or penetrating injury with significant external blood loss

• High energy exchange blunt injury

• Tachycardia>120bpm

• SBP<90mmHg

Page 29: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Notification

Page 30: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Resuscitation

Page 31: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Intervention

Page 32: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Multiple Organ Failure

Page 33: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Medical

Page 34: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

International Benchmarking

Page 35: The National Trauma NetworkNational Major Trauma Clinical Network Committed to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Contact Us | Email: [email protected] | Website: www.majortrauma.nzContact Us | Email: [email protected] | Website: www.majortrauma.nz

National Major Trauma Clinical NetworkCommitted to improving outcomes for trauma patients in NZ

Focussing on haemorrhage control, serious TBI, and rehabilitation

Active in prehospital, hospital and rehab sectors