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The Mystery of Capital
Hernando De Soto
Thoughts and Questions?
Chapter two discusses “the mystery of missing information.”
What challenges come to mind when you think of not having information like an address, a title to your property, or a
legally registered business?
Missing Information = Missing Property Rights
The reason capitalism has triumphed in the West and sputtered in the rest of the world is because most
of the assets in Western nations have been integrated into one formal representational system.
Formal property records and titles represent our shared concept of what is economically
meaningful about any asset…Property is the realm where we identify and explore assets, combine
them, and link them to other assets.
Effects of Property
1. Fixing the Economic Potential of Assets
2. Integrating Dispersed Information into One System
3. Making People Accountable4. Making Assets Fungible5. Networking People6. Protecting Transactions
1. Fixing the Economic Potential of Assets
Think about owning the title to a house. What can you do with it?
2. Integrating Dispersed Information into One SystemAs a result of integration, citizens in advanced nations can
obtain descriptions of the economic and social qualities of any available asset without having to see the asset itself. They no longer need to travel around the country to visit
each and every owner and their neighbors; the formal property system lets them know what assets are available
and what opportunities exist to create surplus value. Consequently, an asset’s potential has become easier to
evaluate and exchange, enhancing the production of capital.
Example: Renting an apartment in Ghana
3. Making People Accountable
Think about the Credit Rating system in the U.S. How does it work?
What problems could occur without a credit rating system?
Example: Micro-finance in Ghana
4. Making Assets Fungible
fungible |ˈfənjəbəl| (adjective) able to replace or be replaced by another
identical item; mutually interchangeable
Think about a factory. It is an indivisible unit in the real world, but in the conceptual universe of formal property representation it can be subdivided into any number of portions. What does this mean?
5. Networking People
By making assets fungible, by attaching owners to assets, assets to addresses, and ownership to
enforcement, and by making information on the history of assets and owners easily accessible, formal property systems converted the citizens of the West
into a network of individually identifiable and accountable business agents.
Without this, how would tax collection work? How do governments raise money to fund public works,
education, development?
6. Protecting Transactions
Think about selling pigs (a commodity). How are they sold on the market in Chicago? In a developing country?
Micro-Finance and Ghana
What is “micro-finance?”
Twi Lessons
Hello / How are you: Ete Sen
I’m fine: A yay
Thank you: Med ah see