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The Most Important Topic In the History of Humanity
J.MorrisHicks
Victoria,BritishColumbiaJuly23,2017
Growing List of Problems Threatening the Long-term Viability of our Civilization
and our Species
Andwhatisthattopic?
TheContentsofthisLectureMayChangeYour
LifeForever!
“Weareaninsatiablycuriousspecies—providedthesubjectsareourpersonalselvesandpeopleweknoworwouldliketoknow.Thebehaviorgoesfarbackbeyondourspeciesintheevolutionoftheprimatefamilytree.Ithasbeenobserved,forexample,thatwhencagedmonkeysareallowedtolookoutsideatavarietyofotherobjects,theirfirstchoicefor
attentionisothermonkeys.
E.O.Wilson,PhD,HarvardTheMeaningofHumanExistence(2014)
Whynomediacoverageofthemostimportanttopicinhistoryofhumanity?
ConsiderMeYourReporter
• Reportingontopicsaboutwhichyouneedtohear,notjuston
topicsaboutwhichyouwanttohear.
• IwilltellyouwhenIamreportingmyopinion—aftergathering
asmuchdataonthetopicasIcanfind.
• Mygoaltodayistoinspireyoutodoyourownresearch,decide
whatyouthinkismostimportant,whatyouwilltellyourfamily
andhowthatnewknowledgewillaffectthedirectionofthe
restofyourlife.
LifebeganonEarth…
• About4billionyearsago
• Humansemergedasaspecies
just200,000yearsago
Let’sStartattheBeginningEarth,Onesmallplanetamongbillionsofplanetsinourgalaxy,whichisjustoneofbillionsofgalaxiesintheuniverse.
Puttingourtimehereinperspective
• Ifwecrammedall4billionyearsof“life
onEarth”intojustoneyear…
• Humanshavebeenhereforjust26
minutesofthelasthourofthatyear
20SecondsSinceChrist
TheSingularImportanceofOurFOODCHOICES
LAND–WATER–ENERGYAFactorofTEN
Finiteamountofland
Theywouldstarvetodeath
Ifeveryoneatetheway
wedointheUnited
States,we’dneedthree
planetEarthstofeedus
all.WeonlyhaveONE
andsheisintrouble.
Ourfoodchoicesgiveus…
HOPESingularpowerofourfoodchoicesto
PromoteHealth,HopeandHarmonyonPlanetEarth
WhatCanWe“Hope”For?
1. Toslow,stoporreversemostchronicdisease
2. Effortlessandpermanentweight-loss
3. Reduceworldhunger,oceanacidification,species
extinction,waterpollutionandmuch,muchmore
4. Returnmillionsoffarmingacreagetoforests
5. Greatlyreduceoreliminate#1causeofclimatechange
PROBLEMisthatwemayhavewaitedTOOLONG
FourHugeGrosslyUnsustainableSituations
1. Overpopulation
2. Live,work,travel&STUFF
3. Fossilfueldependence
4. OURFOODCHOICES
CarryingCapacity
How many humans can the planet sustain indefinitely?
• AverageEuropeanLifestyle:TWOBillion
• AmericanLifestyle:ONEBILLION
Source:GlobalFootprintNetwork--footprintnetwork.org
1.OverpopulationHowCanWeSolveIt?
1. DailyBirthsminusDeaths=220,000(netgain)
2. 380,000Births–160,000Deaths=+220,000
3. ReduceBirthsto100,000/day(U.N.&Religions)
4. =Populationdecreaseof60,000/day(160-100)
5. =Annualdecreaseof22million
6. 45yearstolowerpopulationbyonebillion
7. We’llneed160yearstohit4BillionMark(yr.2177)
8. Details?Abovemyjobgrade
2.OverconsumptionSTUFF:GlobalEconomybasedonInfiniteGrowthinaWorldofFiniteResources
1. NeweconomybasedonSustainability
2. U.N.DevelopsSustainabilityRules
3. ViolationsPunishablebyDeath
4. NewGREENcitiesallovertheworld
5. Details?Abovemyjobgrade
3.BurningFossilFuelsAspopulationandconsumptiondrops,this
problemwilltakecareofitself.
1. SustainabilityRuleswillfavorGREENenergy
2. Theruleswillalsodiscourageforeigntrade
3. Airtravelwillonlybepermittedforemergencies
4. GREENmanufacturingandfoodproductionwillbe
mostlylocal
5. Fossilfuelconsumptionexpectedtodropby90%
6. Details?Abovemyjobgrade
4.OurFoodChoicesWhySoImportant?
1. Theydeterminehowtheplanetisused
2. Theyhaveahugeimpactonourhealth
3. #1DriveroftheCostofHealthCare
4. #1Driverofdeforestation*
5. #1DriverofSoilErosion*
6. #1DriverofOceanAcidification*
7. #1DriverofSpeciesExtinction*
8. #1DriverofClimateChange*
*Relatedtotheout-of-controlgrowthofourcivilizedpopulation
FoodChoicesTheMostPowerfulStepthatWeas
IndividualsCanMake
1. Populationcontrolandanewglobal
economyisaboveourjobgrade
2. ButANYconsumerofanimalproductscan
changewhattheyeatovernight
3. Win-Win-Win:Improveyourhealth,save
moneyandhelpsaveourecosystem
SpeciesExinction
August2010ReportfromtheU.N.
“Scientistsestimatethat150to200speciesof
plant,insect,birdandmammalbecomeextinct
every24hours…nearly1,000timesthe“natural”
or“background”rate…greaterthananything
theworldhasexperiencedfor65millionyears.”
CouldHumansBecomeExtinct?
Let’sLookatHistoryEasterIsland–BeforeHumansArrived
After1200YearsofHumanControl
Let’sAskSome“BigPicture”Scientists
1. Mostfocusonnarrowfieldsofstudy
2. Fewunderstandthe“bigpicture”
3. Mostgetpaidbyconservativeentities
4. “BigPicture”viewscanbehazardous
JacquesCousteau
“Humankindmay,ormaynotbe,partoftheplanthatnaturehasfortheEarthinthefuture.Lifewillbereborn,butfirsttheworldasweknowitnowwilldie.”1997at87
Frenchnavalofficer,explorer,conservationist,filmmaker,innovator,scientist,photographer,authorandresearcher
FrankFenner,MD,Scientist,andEnvironmentalist
"Homosapienswillbecomeextinct,perhapswithin100years…It'sanirreversiblesituation.Ithinkit'stoolate."2010atage95
PeterWadhams,ScD
“TheIPCCisguiltyofconspiracyofcomplacency…OuronlychanceistobeginurgentlyremovingCO2fromtheatmosphere.”2016
StephenEmmott,PhD
“Weurgentlyneedtodo—andImeanactuallydo—somethingradicaltoavertaglobalcatastrophe.ButIdon’tthinkwewill.Ithinkwe’ref_____.”
ManagescomputationalscienceatMicrosoftinUK,visitingprofessoratUniv.ofOxford,managesateamofscientistswhostudyalltrendsthataffectourlives.Heendshis2013book…
JamesLovelock,PhD(98)
BBC2012“Whenyouseethewholepicture,itisreallyfearsomelybad…justthemeltingofthefloatingiceintheArcticOceanwilladdasmuchheattotheEarthasalloftheCO2wehaveputintheatmospheretodate…”
Independentscientist,environmentalist,futurist;bestknownforhisGaiaHypothesis,whichpostulatesthattheEarthfunctionsasaself-regulatingsystem.NASAcontractor,winnerofmanyawards,PhDfromLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.
GuyMcPherson,PhDTenuredProfessorofEnvironmentalStudies,U.ofArizona
“Ourdaysarenumbered…ourcivilizationwillcollapseandhumanswillgoextinctbefore
2030.”Andguesswhat?
BillMcKibben,Activist’82HarvardGrad,Famousforclimatechange
“Tobeentirelyhonest,wedon’tknowforsurethatwecanslowdownglobalwarmingenoughtomatter.We’ve
waitedaverylongtimetogetstarted.”FromApril2017video
Environmentalist,Author,Journalist,founded350.orgin2008andwontheGandhiPeaceAwardin2013
DataSuggestsWe’veNotStarted
CO2NowatUnprecedentedLevels
FoodChoicesnolongerEnough
1. Tippingpoints:Waterconsumption,climate
change,speciesextinction
2. Theproblemwith“tippingpoints”isthatyou
don’tknowwheretheyareuntilyouhave
passedthem
3. Wemustdramaticallyslowthemassiveheat
engineknownasmoderncivilization
Runaway Luxury Train
Faster. More People. More Comforts.
RobertGoodland,PhDWorldBankEnvironmentalSpecialistfor23Years
Sept.2013“Nowthereappearstobeonlyoneremainingpragmaticwaytoreverseclimatechangebeforeit’stoolate–andthat’sbytakingquickandlarge-scaleactionsin
food,agricultureandforestry.”
2009“Livestockandtheirby-productsactuallyaccountforatleast32,564milliontonsofCO2peryearor51%ofannualworldwideGhGemissions.”
LivestockConsumptionbyRegion
Arethingsgettingbetter?
FossilFuelReduction?
Global Sea Ice Area (nsidc.org) Climate Change Tipping Point?
Arctic Sea Ice Volume Through April 2017
3 Times as Many Icebergs!
Antarctic Sea Ice Area Updated 5-8-17
Antarctic Sea Ice Area November Readings from 1978 to 2016
3-22-17SeaIceNews
SeaIceSinkstoRecordLevelsatBOTH
PolesonMarch7andMarch3intheArctic
andAntarcticrespectively.OnMarch3,seaicearoundAntarcticahititslowest
extenteverrecordedbysatellitesattheendofsummer
intheSouthernHemisphere,asurprisingturnofevents
afterdecadesofmoderateseaiceexpansion.
MediaisNOTreportingthe “big picture” about what we NEED to know
1. Icebergs.Mediareportsabouthumansafety,navigationalbenefitsand
beauty.Failstomentionpossibleclimatechangetippingpoints
2. ClimateChange.MediareportsoneveryfireinCaliforniabutfailstoreport
onmassivedeforestationandrecordlevelsofCO2inouratmosphere
3. WaterShortage.Mediareportsonhumanitarianeffortstoprovidewaterfor
thebillionsofpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughbutfailtoreportonthesteady
declineofunderwateraquifersthatbillionsneedforfood
4. EconomicGrowth.Mediareportsthe“goodnews”abouteconomicgrowthin
ourcountrybutnevermentionsthegrosslyunsustainableindustrialmachine
MyOwnConclusionsAbout saving our civilization and our species
1. Population.Consumption.FossilFuels.
2. IFthereisachance,FOODisparamount
3. Canmovetheneedleinfiveyears
T.ColinCampbell,PhD
“Thecloserwegettoeatingadietofwhole,plant-basedfoods,
thebetteroffwewillbe.”
Cornellprofessorwhodirectedthelargeststudyoftherelationshipbetweendiet
andhealthinhistory
• FocusingonwhatweDOeat• Notwhatwe’reavoiding• Implied“wiggleroom”
The closer we get to eating a diet of whole, plant-based foods, the better off we will be. ---T. Colin Campbell PhD, Cornell University
Notnecessarilyvegetarianorvegan
TheSurvey• Fruits,Veggies,Starches• WhataboutOmega-3??
• 3questionsondairy&eggs
• 3questionsonjunkfood
• Onequestiononflesh
• Onequestiononoil
• 4leafsurvey.com
• 4leafprogram.com
ProteinMyth&LockedBrains
Preventing incredibly powerful plant-based solutions to our most serious health, hunger and sustainability issues from even making it to the
table for consideration
MoreHurdles
1. “Humanshavealwayseatenmeat.”
2. “TheyatemeatintheBible.”
3. “Whataboutcalciumandosteoporosis?”
4. “Isimplycan’tlivewithoutmyburgers.”
5. “Tooexpensivetoeatahealthydiet”
6. “It’snotconvenienttoeatthisway.”
TooExpensive?Notconvenient?
TimeforSoulSearching• Howcanwelearntolivesustainably?
• Adding220,000people/day(Net;birthsminusdeaths)
• Unbridledconsumption—inaworldoffiniteresources
• Whatwillittaketostopthemadness?
• Whatrealprogressdoyousee?
• Whatareyougoingtodo?Yourownresearch,career?
• Overpopulation?Greenenergy?MonetizingCO2
removal?Sustainablehousing?Greenglobaleconomy?
LeveragingthePoweroftheEconomythatbroughtushere
“AutomaticallyReducingtheCostofHealthcare”
AsthefirstwaveofCEOsbeginstotakeadvantageofthemanybenefitsthatcomefromahealthierworkforce,othercorporationswhodon’tundertakesimilarinitiativeswillhavetroublecompetingwiththosewhodo.”–J.MorrisHicks
A.R.C.H.bySystem
• 4LeafSurvey
• DynamicDatabase
• ElaborateMessagingSystem
• ManagementReportingSystem
Dowehaveachance?
Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful,
committed, citizens can change the world. Indeed,
it is the only thing that ever has. — Margaret Mead
People who are crazy enough to think that they
can change the world—are the ones who do.
— Steve Jobs
Blog:hpjmh.com
4leafprogram.com
4leafsurvey.com
archby4leaf.com
J.Morris(Jim)Hicks
917-399-9700