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The Moon

The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

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Page 1: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

The Moon

Page 2: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

The Moon• Man in the Moon

– Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon.

– Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon.

– Myths about image are found in many cultures.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_in_the_moon

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_in_the_moon
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Man_In_The_Moon2.png
Page 3: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Rotation and Revolution

• Why do we always see the same side of the moon?

• Moon’s rotation on its axis: 27.3 days

• Moon’s revolution around Earth: 27.3 days

• Revolution takes the same amount of time as rotation, so we always see the same side of the moon facing Earth.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZIB_leg75Q

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exIpL0Uhr_k

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZIB_leg75Q
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exIpL0Uhr_k
Page 4: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Moon Phases and Eclipses

Page 5: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Moon Phases

• Moon Phases -the different forms the moon takes on when viewed from Earth.

http://aa.usno.navy.mil/graphics/Moon_phases.jpg
Page 6: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

• Phases depend on the relative positions of the Earth, Moon, and Sun.

http://astro.unl.edu/naap/lps/animations/lps.swf

Page 7: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

We only can see the “day” side of the moon when it reflects the sunlight.

Page 8: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

New Moon• Occurs when the

moon is between the Earth and Sun.

• The lighted half of the moon is facing the Sun, the dark half is facing Earth.

Page 9: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

New Moon Position

Page 10: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Waxing• More of the illuminated half of the Moon can be seen

each night. (Its getting bigger)

Waxing First Waxing

Crescent Quarter Gibbous

Page 11: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

1st Quarter Position

Page 12: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Full Moon• Occurs when the

moon is opposite the sun, with the Earth in between.

• All of the Moon’s lighted half is facing the Earth.

Page 13: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Full Moon Position

Page 14: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Waning• Less of the illuminated half is seen each night. (Its getting smaller)

Waning Third Waning Gibbous Quarter Crescent

Page 15: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

3rd Quarter Position

Page 16: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Shadow• The Moon’s shadow appears to move from

the right to the left.

Left Right

Page 17: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Complete Moon Phase Cycle

NEW I------------ WAXING ---------I FULL I------------WANING----------I NEW

Crescent 1st qtr Gibbous Gibbous 3rd Qtr Crescent

Page 18: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Name the Phase Quiz

Page 19: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about
Page 20: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Full Moon

Page 21: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about
Page 22: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

1st Quarter

Page 23: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about
Page 24: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

New Moon

Page 25: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about
Page 26: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

3rd Quarter

Page 27: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about
Page 28: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Waning Gibbous

Page 29: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about
Page 30: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Waning Crescent

Page 31: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about
Page 32: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Waxing Gibbous

Page 33: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about
Page 34: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Waxing Crescent

Page 35: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about
Page 36: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Eclipses

Page 37: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Eclipses

• Caused by the revolution of the moon.

• Occurs when the moon blocks the sunlight from reaching the Earth or vice-versa.

Page 38: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Solar Eclipse• Occurs when the moon moves directly in

between the Earth and Sun and casts its shadow on the Earth.

• What phase is the moon?– New Moon

Page 39: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Shadow of an eclipse

• Umbra-Darkest part of the shadow (total eclipse)

• Penumbra- Lighter, surrounding part of shadow (partial eclipse)

Page 40: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about
Page 41: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Solar eclipse-

notice the CME’S

around the sun.

Satellite photo of

solar eclipse shadow on

Earth, notice the umbra

and penumbra

areas.

Page 42: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XMyqPxFh5Zw

Page 43: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Lunar Eclipse• Occurs when the Earth moves directly

between the Sun and the Moon. The Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon.

• What phase is the moon?– Full Moon

Page 44: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

• Sometimes, when the moon is in the umbra, sunlight is bent through Earth’s atmosphere causing a red color on the moon.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/612949.stm

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMw7yamP4Rw&feature=related

Page 45: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about
Page 46: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Lunar Eclipse from the Moon

Page 47: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Will I see an eclipse?

• http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse.html

Page 48: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

The moon’s orbit is tilted so eclipses are rare events.

Page 49: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about
Page 50: The Moon. Man in the Moon –Imaginary image seen on the surface of the moon. –Drawn in the dark maria (sea) and lighter highlands of the moon. –Myths about

Moon Phases in the Southern Hemisphere

• http://www.tki.org.nz/r/science/day_night/index_e.php


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