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MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION
HANOI ARCHITECTURAL UNIVERSITY
TRAN VAN HIEN
THE MODEL OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF
COASTAL FISHERMEN VILLAGES IN THE SOUTH
CENTRAL COAST OF VIETNAM
SPECIALISATION IN: REGIONAL AND URBAN PLANNING
CODE: 62.58.01.05
SUMMARY OF DOCTORAL DISSERTATION
HA NOI, 2017
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The dissertation was completed at Hanoi Architectural
University
Supervisers: 1. Assoc. Prof. PhD. Ngo Tham
2. PhD. Nguyen Xuan Hinh
Reviewer 1:
Reviewer 2:
Reviewer 3:
This thesis was presented and defended at Doctorate
Examination Council at Hanoi Architectural University
At …. date …. month …. year….
The thesis is available at the National Library of
Vietnam and Library of Hanoi Architectural University
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INTRODUCTION
1. Reason for the choice
The South Central Coast has a series of coastal residential
areas
with favorable geographic positions with great sea potential
to
develop service, tourism, aquaculture, coastal and offshore
fishing.
Demand and challenge of rural marine economic development:
industrialization, modernization, rural coastal urbanization;
Pressure
to increase population, settle down, improve social security in
rural
areas; Connecting with the population system, infrastructure;
Ensure
efficient use and protection of resources; Disaster response:
storms,
floods, high waves, tides and adaptation to climate change; The
risk of
losing folklore nuances. The existing space structure has
become
overwhelmed with the current needs of fishermen. Relevant
sectors
must propose a plan that includes the architecture planning
sector.
Based on the above reasons, the topic of "The Model of
Spatial
Organization of Coastal Fishermen Villages in the South
Central
Coast of Vietnam" is aimed at finding solutions to meet
development
requirements, Adaptation to climate change is urgent, need to
study.
2. Study objectives
- Proposing a model of spatial organization of the coastal
fishermen village to meet the demand for construction of rural
coastal
areas in the South Central Region in the new period.
- Supplement scientific basis, reference sources for
activities
such as spatial organization, infrastructure construction,
environmental protection - sustainable exploitation of
coastal
economic potential, response and adaptation of climate
change.
3. Object and scope of the study
Study subjects: Spatial organization of coastal fishing
villages
in the South Central region and activities to integrate climate
change
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adaptation solutions in spatial connection of villages.
Scope of research: Geographic space: Fishing villages in
three
provinces: Binh Dinh, Phu Yen, Khanh Hoa in the South
Central
Coast. About time: By 2030 and vision to 2050 according to
the
objectives of construction planning, requirements for coastal
rural
development and climate change scenarios.
4. Study methods
Thesis used: Fieldwork, collection, field survey; Method of
synthesis, analysis; Professional solution; Comparative
method;
Modeling method; Forecasting method.
5. The scientific significance of the thesis
Meaning of reasoning: Contribute to improve the theoretical
basis for scientific research and training in the organization
of coastal
fishing village space; Proposing a model of spatial organization
of
coastal fishery villages in the South Central Coast to
contribute to the
establishment of applied research and replication.
Practicality of the topic: This is a reference for assessing
the
current status of coastal fishing villages in the South Central
Coast.
The proposed model of coastal village fishery organization can
be
supported and applied in practice in the specific spatial
organization in
the study area.
6. New contributions of the thesis
- An overview of the current situation of coastal village
fishermen villages;
- Proposed classification of coastal fishermen villages:
fishermen villages in the lagoon, coastal bays; Fishermen
village in
coastal estuary; Coastal fishing village;
- Contribute to the improvement of theoretical issues:
Suggesting groups of views, principles and requirements of
spatial
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organization of coastal fishing villages;
- Proposed model of spatial organization of coastal fishing
villages in the South Central Coast;
- Proposed model of space organization of fishermen in De Gi
lagoon.
7. Concept
a. Coastal ecological space
b. Climate change and climate change adaptation
c. Organize coastal fishing village space
8. Structure of the thesis
Beyond the Introduction; Conclusion and Recommendations;
The content of the thesis has three chapters:
Chapter 1. Overview of spatial organization of coastal
fishing
villages in the South Central Coast
Chapter 2. Scientific basis for the organization of coastal
fishing
villages in the South Central Coast
Chapter 3. Proposed model of spatial organization of coastal
fishing villages in the South Central Coast
Chapter 1. OVERVIEW OF SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF
COASTAL FISHING VILLAGES IN THE SOUTH CENTRAL
COAST
1.1. Overview of the formation and development of the
coastal
fishing village
1.1.1. Space in Vietnam and South Central Coast
Space in Vietnam's Seas: Vietnam's coastal areas are
crowded.
Maritime areas include: internal waters, territorial waters,
contiguous
territorial waters, exclusive economic zone, continental shelf
under the
1982 Convention and the Law of the Sea of Vietnam 2012.
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Southern Central Coast: The meticulously representative
features of meteorology, hydrography, topography and
geomorphology of Binh Dinh, Phu Yen and Khanh Hoa provinces
are
similar in character and are distinct from those in South
Central Coast.
This is the area with the narrowest continental shelf in the
country.
The steep slope, the 20-100m deep islets running close to each
other,
the coastline is almost exactly the north-south axis, the
easternmost
protruding outcrop, the steep coast, many rocks hit the sea,
many bays
with bays Great worm. Internal waters (three provinces) are
defined
by baseline benchmarks: A6-A7-A8-A9-A10.
1.1.2. The formation of fishermen villages along the coast
of
Vietnam and the South Central Coast
History of the formation of fishermen villages in coastal
Vietnam: Vietnamese people tend to establish coastal villages to
catch
and exploit aquatic products very early. The process of forming
the
fishermen community divides some forms of habitat as
follows:
Fishermen: Fishermen gather in the hamlet - the community of
fishermen - in shallow water bays covered by mountains,
lagoon.
Fishing village: in the new land coastal fishermen settle
"non-marine",
associated with sea exploitation in the progress of South
Vietnamese.
Fishing village: specialized development from fishing village,
fishing
village forming fisherfolk community for fishing is the main
livelihood.
Formation of fishermen villages along the coast of the South
Central Coast: Formation process: Basically, coastal
fishermen
villages are clearly established and recognized as the Trinh -
Nguyen
phase. In the beginning, it was a typical fishery in the lands,
estuaries,
coastal estuaries and coastal areas. It was a small-scale,
traditional,
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small-scale fishery, “hereditary” and attached to the sea.
Follow time,
fisheries and fishery villages have become more marked.
Throughout
the development process, in each fishing village there is often
a
combination of mining, processing, and combination of fisheries
and
other occupations. Villages in administrative organizations:
Some
communes consist of only one village but there are also
several
villages.
1.2. Situation of the organization of coastal fishing villages
in the
South Central Coast
1.2.1. Space organization of coastal fishers in the study
area
Location: Coastal fishing villages are organized along
coastal
roads; Concentrate around bays, estuaries and coastal
estuaries;
Scattered along the coastal plain. The villages with
geographic
conditions, the same fishing grounds form clusters of villages.
(Fig.
1.1.).
Classification: based on geography - terrain, livelihood
status,
coastal fisherfolk villages are divided into three basic types:
fisherman
village in bay: concentrated in shallow waters with low
depth;
Fishermen village in estuaries: concentrated in coastal
estuaries;
VÙNG
BÁN NGẬP
Figure 1.1. Space of coastal fishing villages
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Environment - semi-tide sea water and river water; Fishermen
village
on the beach: concentrated in coastal sand banks; Strongly
influenced
by the ocean.
Distribution scale: The number of administrative units
considered as coastal fishing villages is about 108, accounting
for
more than 34%. Of which Binh Dinh: 29 units; Phu Yen: 33
units;
a. Current situation
Spatial structure of
fishermen village
clusters - coastal gulf
area (example: O Loan
lagoon area)
b. Situation Spatial
structure of fishermen
village clusters - coastal
estuaries (example:
Tam Quan estuary)
c. Situation The
structure of the
fishermen village
cluster area - the coastal
area (example: Tuy An
beach
Fig.1.2. Current situation Spatial structure of clusters of
coastal fishing villages
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Khanh Hoa: 46 units). The average population size of the
coastal
fishing village is about 3-5,000 people. Buildings, buildings in
coastal
fishing villages are built at high density and concentrated in
some
residential areas.
Spatial structure of coastal fishing village clusters: coastal
land
space; Sea surface; Semi-flooded space.
Current situation Spatial structure of coastal fishing
village
clusters: Evaluating the current situation on the basis of:
functional
subdivisions; Traffic connection; Climate change adaptation.
(Fig.
1.2.)
+ Spatial structure of fishing village clusters - coastal bay
area;
+ Spatial structure of fishing village clusters - coastal
estuaries;
+ Spatial structure of fishing village clusters - coastal
areas.
1.2.2. Space organization of functional areas coastal fishing
village
Functional areas and current land use status
Spatial structure of coastal village space: Spatial
composition
of space: sea surface; Coastal land space; structures;
Infrastructure -
fish harbor. (Figure 1.3.).
+ Space structure of fishermen village - coastal bay area;
+ Spatial structure of fishermen village - coastal
estuaries;
+ Space structure of fishermen village - coastal area.
Space Coastal Village Landscapes:
Coastal natural environment: including landscape and
topography - natural sea, hills, forest ecosystems,
mangroves,
vegetation, sand dunes, marine ecosystems, Estuary ... directly
or
indirectly affect the quality of the environment and the
development
of the village.
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Architectural landscape space includes the following areas:
traditional village area, newly developed village area, adjacent
area.
Linkage of transportation network: waterway - the structure
of
the coastal fisherman village's space develops in the
following
directions: vertical (parallel to shore); Horizontal
direction
(perpendicular to shore) of the coastal zone; Horizontal
(mixed)
landscape line.
a. Situation Space
structure of fishermen
village in the coastal
bay area (example:
Ninh Thuy village -
Van Phong bay)
b. Situation Space
structure of fishermen
village in coastal
estuary (example: Phu
Lac village, Da Nong
river mouth)
c. Situation Space
structure of fishermen
village - coastal area
(example: Hon Yen
village at Tuy An
beach)
Figure 1. 3. Current situation Space structure of coastal
fishing village
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1.3. Infrastructure and environment in coastal villages
1.3.1. Social infrastructure
+ Public works: education - medical works; Offices, offices;
Commercial buildings and services; Sports-culture; Religious
and
religious works.
+ Housing project: rural housing; Housing now.
+ Works & Services: Seafood processing industry; The
cottage
industry.
1.3.2. Technical and environmental infrastructure
+ Transportation network: Road transport: Coastal road,
Commune road, Village road, People's road, Road connecting
production areas; Railway traffic; Waterway.
+ Port works - fish landing.
+ Coastal environment
+ The environment of the wharf area - the fishing port, the
coastal residential area.
1.4. Scientific and project works related to the topic
1.4.1. Some scientific works are related to the topic
+ Coastal rural planning: introducing materials: 02 PhD
theses;
+ Adaptation to climate change and sustainable development
(SD): introduction of materials: 04 PhD theses and 03
scientific
research projects in the country; 03 research projects
abroad.
1.4.2. Some projects are related to the topic
+ Technical Assistance Project "Adaptation to climate change
for sustainable development of agriculture and rural development
in
the coastal zone of the Mekong Delta";
+ The Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network
(ACCCRN) - "The Asian Cities Network is Resilient to Climate
Change."
1.5. Issues to study in the organization of coastal villages in
coastal
areas of South Central Coast
1.5.1. Some issues exist in the spatial organization of
coastal
fishing villages
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+ Structure - spatial function of coastal villages;
+ Landscape architecture - coastal environment;
+ Economic - technical infrastructure.
1.5.2. Research orientation of the thesis
+ Develop some views, principles and requirements for
spatial
organization for coastal fishing villages;
+ Proposed solutions to the planning of coastal fishing
villages;
+ Proposing the model of spatial organization of coastal
fishing
village;
+ Proposed solutions for technical and environmental
infrastructure;
+ Research proposal application.
Chapter 2. SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR THE ORGANIZATION
OF COASTAL FISHING VILLAGES IN THE SOUTH
CENTRAL COAST
2.1. Theoretical foundation of village space organization in
coastal
rural areas
2.1.1. Coherence between sustainable rural planning and
climate
change adaptation
+ Sustainable Development and Climate Change Adaptation is
a complex and systematic and interrelated relationship;
+ Climate change adaptation is in principle the solution to
restore, maintain the environmental balance Ecosystem;
+ Sustainable rural development strategy is a pathway for
socio-
economic development in harmony with the environment,
mitigation
and adaptation of climate change.
2.1.2. Organize a fisherman village space that integrates
climate
change issues
Spatial structure of fisherman village towards
sustainability:
linear planning model; Form of rural settlement. (Figure
2.1.)
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Adaptation of climate
change adaptation to spatial
organization: integration of
climate change; Integrated
planning; The theory of
elastic space. (Figure 2.2.)
In the area of integrated
planning - integration of
climate change adaptation
and ecosystem-based
adaptation - sustainable
development; The theory of
elastic space is a positive
trend. The rural areas can
apply research in the form of
organization under each
zoning, the flexible area,
flexible development to
adapt to climate change.
2.2. Relevant legal basis for coastal rural construction
planning
2.2.1. Development Policy & Standards Standards
Relevant policy and policy: Vietnam Marine Strategy; Action
Plan on agriculture, farmers and rural areas; Law of the Sea
of
Vietnam; Law on marine and island natural resources and
environment; National target program on new rural
construction;
Figure 2.1. The settlement model is concentrated in coastal
rural areas: A. Linear
Village; B. Village concentration; C. Village in rounds; D.
Village with walls; E.
Village network
Figure 2.2. Compare the durability and
resilience of two spaces in flood intensity
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Approving the Vietnam Sustainable Development Strategy;
Strategy
for sustainable exploitation and use of natural resources and
protection
of the marine environment;
Regulations and standards for rural construction planning:
National technical regulation on rural construction planning
(QCXDVN14: 2009 / BXD); National set of criteria for new
countryside; Rural construction planning regulations; Guidance
on the
selection of rural road technical sizes for the national target
program
on new rural construction.
2.2.2. Relevant construction plans have been approved
+ Planning the South Central Coast;
+ New rural construction planning;
+ Relevant branch planning: planning for the development of
the fisheries sector in South Central Vietnam; Overall planning
for
tourism development in the South Central Coast.
2.3. The conditions that shape the organization of the
fisherman
village space
2.3.1. Natural conditions - coastal resources
+ Geology - topography - soil: topography: Slope decreases
from west to east; Hilly terrain types, river deltas, coastal
areas and
islands. Geology: The stability of the geologic layers is
relatively
good; Soil: Sandy soil, Saline soil.
+ Hydrographical climate: tropical monsoon climate in the
sea;
+ Water resources: Fresh water is abundant;
+ Marine resources: Large fishing grounds, rich in seafood;
Favorable aquaculture; Many beaches, tourism.
2.3.2. Impact on socio-economic development
+ Urbanization in the South Central Region: Promote the
socio-
economic development of the region; Issue many issues to
address.
+ Socio-economic development of the media: potential marine
economy; Coastal social capacity.
+ Condition of application of new technology: fishing
technology; Development of mechanics of ship building and
repair;
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The model of linking production and exploitation of marine
products;
Product preservation technology; Logistics base.
2.3.3. Climate Change Impact Scenario
+ Impact of climate change - sea level rise;
+ Climate change scenarios in the South Central Coast;
+ Forecasting the impact of Climate Change.
2.4. Trends in the spatial variation of coastal fishing villages
in the
South Central Coast
2.4.1. Trend of overall space transformation of coastal
fishing
villages
+ Transformation within the network, the chain of coastal
fishing villages;
+ Spatial connection of coastal fishing villages with other
rural
and urban areas.
2.4.2. Trends of changing coastal functional spaces
+ Transformation of coastal water surface: Transformation of
natural water surface into aquaculture areas; Conversion of
natural
water surface into the water surface of the harbor; Transform
natural
water surface into an entertainment area.
+ Transformation in the space of coastal fishermen village:
The
trend of change inside the coastal fishing village; Trends
of
development go beyond coastal fishing village space.
2.4.3. Trends in the transformation of landscape space -
infrastructure
+ Landscape space change - social infrastructure;
+ Space of technical infrastructure - harbor.
2.5. Experience organizing spat fishing villages in the
countryside
and in the country
2.5.1. Some countries in the world
+ Korea, Saemangeum Development Project;
+ Autralia, Coastal Village Development Project in Moreton
Bay.
2.5.2. Vietnam
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+ Experience on coastal sustainable development in Cu Lao
Dung, Tran De and Vinh Chau Provinces of Soc Trang Province.
+ Experience on sustainable development of Tam Giang - Cau
Hai lagoon in Thua Thien Hue coastal area.
+ Experience on sustainable development of coastal communes
of An Hai, Phuoc Dinh, Phuoc Hai, Ninh Thuan province.
2.5.3. Summarize some lessons learned
To settle, maintain and exploit in the capacity of restoring
material, social and coastal resources; Relying on the
relationships
between people and people; Construction of spatial structures
capable
of carrying out their functions in a continuous and steady
manner over
time; Solutions based on physical infrastructure; Solution based
on
different funding sources; Institutions, laws, and policies.
Lessons learned from the organization of the coastal village
fishermen's village did not mention the village model associated
with
functional spaces.
Chapter 3. PROPOSED MODEL OF SPATIAL
ORGANIZATION OF COASTAL FISHING VILLAGES IN
THE SOUTH CENTRAL COAST
3.1. Perspective, principle
3.1.1. Perspective
Five basic points: Organizing coastal fishing village space
in
the direction of sustainable development and adaptation to
climate
change; Organizing coastal village fishermen's space is carried
out in
the contents of: spatial development orientation and
construction
planning; Organize coastal fishing village space; Integrate
adaptation
measures to climate change; Community-based development.
3.1.2. Principle
Seven Fundamental Principles: Sustainable Development;
Determine the classification of coastal fishing villages;
Modeling;
Exploiting and using land and water surface effectively;
Construction
system; Technical infrastructure; Participatory planning.
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3.2. Proposed a number of requirements for spatial
organization
of coastal fishing villages
3.2.1. Requires Sustainable Coastal Settlement
Content required "Sustainable Coastal settlement": coastal
ecological environment; The infrastructure; Community culture
of
fishermen; Mining technology, production economics;
Institutional
management.
3.2.2. Request for Sustainable Coastal Architecture
Content required "Sustainable Coastal Architecture":
Location
of construction; Energy consumption; Water efficiency;
Building
materials; Space architectural landscape; Climate change
adaptation -
sea level rise; Built environment and application
initiative.
3.3. The model of spatial organization of coastal fishing
villages in
the South Central Coast
3.3.1. Functional connectivity in the coastal fishing
village
Functional space composition: village center space;
Transition
space; Sea space.
Interconnection between spaces: Connection between village
center space and marine space; Connection between village
center
space and transition space; Connection between sea space and
transition space.
3.3.2. Development axis and interference space to adapt to
climate
change
Space Development Spans: Marine Economic Axis, Connection
Axis, Axis of Renewal. Interfering spaces: Cross-village space
and
marine space; Cross-village space space and transition
space;
Interfaces of transitional spaces and marine spaces; Cross
village
space interiors, transitional spaces and marine spaces.
Organization of architectural space landscape coastal
fishing
village: connection space: Array - Axes - Landscapes.
3.3.3. The model of spatial organization of coastal fishing
villages
by classification
Model of fisherman village space - coastal lagoon
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+ Connection between fisherman village spaces - coastal
lagoon
areas: Composition Spatial structure; Connection between
spaces;
Spatial spatial development; Main interference spaces
+ The model of spatial organization of fishermen's villages
in
coastal lagoon and sea areas: Spatial structure: population
centers,
roads and waterways; Functional space: Transitional space,
Marine
space ( Lagoon - Bay), Village center space: (Figure 3.1.)
Size: 3,000-5,000 people, k = 100-120m2/person, area: 35-
60ha, space of residence, production space - services, traffic
space -
technical infrastructure, green space, Minimize the impact of
climate
change.
Model of spatial organization of fishermen villages in
coastal
estuaries
+ Connection between the village space of fishermen in
coastal
estuaries: Components of space structure, connection between
spaces;
Spatial spatial development; Main interference spaces
+ The model of spatial organization of fishermen's villages
in
coastal estuaries: Spatial structure: population centers, roads
and
waterways; Functional space: Transitional space, Marine space
(Dam
- Bien Bien), Village center space (Figure 3.2).
Size: 3,500-5,500 people, k = 100-120m2 / person, area: 40-
60ha, space of residence, production space - service, traffic
space -
technical infrastructure, green space, Minimize the impact of
climate
change.
Model of space organization of coastal fishermen village
+ Connection between the village space of fishermen on
coastal
areas: Components of space structure, connection between
spaces;
Spatial spatial development; Main interference spaces
+ The model of spatial organization of coastal fishermen's
village clusters: Spatial structure: population centers, roads
and
waterways; Functional space: Transitional spaces, Marine
spaces
(Dam - Bien Bien), Village center space: (Figure 3.3.)
Size: 2,500-4,500 people, k = 100-120m2 / person, area: 30-
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50ha, space of residence, production space - service, traffic
space -
technical infrastructure, green space, Minimize the impact of
climate
change.
3.4. Total planning solution for coastal fishing villages
3.4.1. The overall space structure of the village fisherman
clusters
Completing the overall planning system of coastal fishing
village groups, especially those with favorable and natural
conditions,
on the chain of fishing villages in the South Central Coast.
To
concentrate investment on the planning of construction of
coastal
fishing villages with clear hierarchy. Improve the
rehabilitation
capacity of fishing villages in the chain of coastal
villages.
3.4.2. Organize functional space village fisherman clusters
Village cluster center space: public service area;
Residential
area; Commercial, manufacturing and service areas. Transition
space:
Space for community recreation; Study space; Production
space.
Marine Space: Aquaculture space; New Energy Research Space -
Entertainment Services; Organization of technical
infrastructure
space: Transportation; Marine technical infrastructure;
Environment.
3.5. Solutions on technical infrastructure and coastal
fishing
village environment
3.5.1. Construction work preparation
Construction height controlled in Space Organization:
Complete
surface drainage system; Measures to prevent and mitigate
natural
disasters; Elevation of foundation; Divide by terrain elevation
and
distance to shore.
3.5.2. Technical Infrastructure Planning
+ General technical solution; Specific technical solutions;
Planning a fishing harbor.
3.5.3. Some solutions to protect the coastal village
fishermen
+ Coastal Environment Organization; Community participatory
environmental management solution.
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Figure 3.1. Model of spatial organization of fisherman village
in coastal lagoon.
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Figure 3.2. Model of spatial organization of fishermen villages
in coastal estuaries
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Figure 3.3. Model of space organization of coastal fishermen
village
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3.6. Study example: Spatial organization model of fishing
village
in De Gi Lagoon - Binh Dinh Province
3.6.1. Some requirements in the space organization of
fishermen
in the De Gi lagoon area:
The purpose of spatial organization; Scope and timing of
planning; Views, principles; Requirement of Sustainable
settlement
and Sustainable architecture; Location area study area.
3.6.2. Review of the organization of fishermen's village space
in De
Gi lagoon:
Spatial structure of fishermen village in De Gi lagoon:
Spatial
structure of fishermen's village; Spatial organization of the
village
centers along the De Gi lagoon. Natural conditions - natural
resources;
Socio-economic impact; Climate change impact.
3.6.3. The model of space organization of fishermen in De Gi
lagoon
Spatial connectivity in the fishermen's village of De Gi
Lagoon:
Components Spatial structure: towards sustainable
development
including spaces: village center space, transition space, marine
space.
Interconnection between spaces: Connect multiple resources;
Linking
habitat change; Climate change and Sea level rise;
Development.
Spatial development axis: Sea economic axis; Connecting
shaft;
Reform shaft. Main Interference Space: Climate Change Adaptation
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EbA; Ecological preservation space (De Gi Lagoon); Space for
ecological development; Space of ecological balance; Mixed
ecological mixed space.
Model of space organization of fishermen in De Gi Lagoon:
Spatial structure: population centers; Road; Waterway.
Functional
space: transitional space; Marine space; Center space of the
village -
(Ngai An fishermen's village): Living space, production space
-
services, traffic space - technical infrastructure, green
space,
minimizing the impact of climate change. Figure 3.4.
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3.6.2. Totalitarian planning solution for the village of
fishermen in
De Gi Lagoon
Village center space: public service area; Residential area;
Commercial - production - service area. Transition space: Space
for
tourism - community recreation; Study space; Production
space.
Marine Space: Exploiting Space; Aquaculture space; New
Energy
Research Space - Entertainment Services. Infrastructure
planning:
transport system; Marine technical infrastructure;
Environment.
3.6.5. Solution on technical infrastructure planning and
environment of fishermen village in De Gi Lagoon
Construction work; Technical infrastructure, environment.
3.7. Discuss the research results
Overview of spatial organization of coastal fishing villages
in
the South Central Coast: Through the system, analysis and
assessment
of the situation, the results of the overview of spatial
organization of
the coastal fishing village in the study area were obtained:
relatively
comprehensive. The synthesis and the system of related
scientific
backgrounds contribute to a more complete theoretical and
practical
basis in the development of the next steps. Model of fisher
village
space organization by category: Perspectives, principles,
requirements
for the organization of coastal fishing village space.
Interactive spaces,
interference is one of the preconditions for climate change
adaptation,
forming the network "Green countryside" coastal. Proposed
application model in De Gi Lagoon: The need to use coastal space
is
considered and arranged in detail. The central space center of
the
coastal fishermen village and Ngai An village is suitable for
fishermen
living today.
The development of coastal rural areas must be tied to the
integration of specific environmental, economic, cultural and
social
issues in the coastal zone. The approach to organizing coastal
village
fishermen's village in the dissertation has somehow proved to
be
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suitable with the present context, which can reconcile, satisfy
the
requirements of sustainable development and adaptation.
Figure 3.4. Organizational model of LND space in De Gi
lagoon.
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CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Conclusion
Arguments, data and model The dissertation has demonstrated
the adaptability of CC and sustainable development in the
spatial
organization of the coastal fishing village.
(1). Based on the collection and analysis of the conditions
established the views, principles and requirements of
spatial
organization of coastal fishing villages in the South Central
Coast. (2)
Spatial structure of clusters of coastal fishing villages in the
South
Central Coast in line with sustainable development and
climate
change adaptation. (3) Proposed spatial organization model
for
fisherfolk villages in coastal areas: bay lagoons, estuaries
and
horizontal beach. (4) Proposing some measures to protect the
environment, infrastructure in the direction of climate
change
adaptation - based on ecosystem. (5) Dissertation for Choi -
Binh Dinh
lagoon for research application.
The thesis is of reference value, applied in the organization
of
space of coastal fishermen villages with conditions similar to
the
South Central Coastal region.
2. Recommendations
(1). On policy - management: Specify action plans and tasks;
Ensure plan integration, task connection; Improve
operational
efficiency. (2). Regarding the establishment and implementation
of
coastal space village organization: To focus on sustainable
and
ecosystem-based adaptation measures for coastal livelihoods;
Strengthening the management of institutions, policies, science
and
technology, information, warning forecasting and improvement
of
legal documents; Mobilize community participation. (3). For
research
and teaching activities: To step by step build and perfect the
regional
and urban designing and planning programs; Research and
innovation
approach to coastal space organization in the direction of
integrating
adaptation to climate change - sea level rise.
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25
LIST OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH PROJECTS
DISCLOSED OF AUTHORS RELATED TO THESIS
• Science articles
1. Tran Van Hien (2015), Fishing ports spatial organization
in
coastal village with sustainable development, Journal of
Vietnamese
Architecture, 12/2015, ISSN-0868-3768. 2. Tran Van Hien (2016),
Exploitation of these factors in the
area characteristics of fishermen village planning "Rural New"
south
centralcoastal towards sustainable development, Construction
Journal, Review of Ministry of Construction, No. 06-2016.
ISSN-
0866-0762.
• Scientific Research Conference
1. Tran Van Hien (2014), Architectural training in Central
Coastal area associated with climate change and Green
architecture,
Scientific Conference with the theme "Renovation of teaching
curricula towards green building And climate change, "Institute
of
Tropical Architecture - Hanoi University of Architecture,
T9-2014.
2. Tran Van Hien (2015), Spatial organization of coastal
fishing
villages in the South Central region towards sustainable
development
and adaptation to climate change, Scientific Conference
"Southern
Central Preservation, Integration, Sustainability”, Vietnam
Association of Architects – MienTrung University of Civil
Engineering (MUCE), T01-2015.
