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SAN FRANCISCO PLANNING DEPARTMENT DRAFT DOCUMENT OCTOBER 2010 THE MISSION DISTRICT STREETSCAPE PLAN

The Mission District Streetscape Plan

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  • SAN FRANCISCOPLANNINGD E PA R T M E N T

    D R A F T D O C U M E N T O C T O B E R 2 0 1 0

    THEMISSIONDISTRICTSTREETSCAPEPLAN

  • THE MISSION DISTRICT STREETSCAPE PLAN

    DRAFT DOCUMENT OCTOBER 2010

  • CONTENTS

    1 INTRODuCTION 11.1 BackgroundandContext 2

    1.2 CommunityDialogue 8

    2 VISION AND DESIGN 132.1 HistoricOverview 14

    2.2 TheMissionNeighborhoodToday 18

    2.3 VisionandStreetscapeDesignPolicies 23

    2.4 FrameworkDiagrams 26

    3 SITE DESIGNS 293.1 PlazasandGateways 34

    3.2 AlleysandSmallStreets 50

    3.3 TrafficCalming 54

    3.4 Throughways 58

    3.5 Mixed-UseStreets 72

    3.6 PublicLife 76

    4 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES 814.1 FundingStreetscapeImprovements 83

    4.2 PrioritizingImprovements 87

    4.3 MaintenanceandCommunityStewardship 89

    4.4 ImplementationataGlance 90

  • PHOTOOFPEOPLEINPUBLICSPACE

    At the heart of the Mission District

    Streetscape Plan is a desire to transform streets

    into places for people, places that can foster

    community and help the neighborhood thrive.

  • 1.1 BackgroundandContext

    1.2 CommunityDialogue

    CHAPTER ONE INTRODuCTION

    1

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • 1.1 BACKGROuND AND CONTEXT

    The Mission Area Plan of the San Francisco General Plan, part of the Eastern Neighborhoods Planning process (see sidebar), describes a vision, objectives, and policies to positively shape long-term growth and change in the Mission District. As land uses, transportation patterns, and other factors continue to evolve in the Mission, the public realm must also be improved to better serve existing residents, workers, and visitors, and to meet the needs of those who will be here in the future.

    Objective 5.3 of the Mission Area Plan is to create a network of green streets that connects open spaces and improves the walkability, aesthetics and ecological sustainability of the neighborhood, while policy 5.3.7 is to develop a comprehensive public realm plan for the Mission that reflects the differing needs of streets based upon their predominant land use, role in the transportation network, and building scale. (See sidebar on page 4 for all policies of the Mission Area Plan.)

    The Planning Department, with funding from the California Department of Housing and Community Development, has developed the Mission District Streetscape Plan, the subject of this document, which seeks to implement these objectives and policies of the Mission Area Plan.

    The goal of the Mission District Streetscape Plan is to re-imagine Mission District streets as vital public spaces that serve the needs and priorities of the community. The outcome will be a system of neighborhood streets with safe and green sidewalks; well-marked crosswalks; widened sidewalks at corners; creative parking arrangements; bike paths

    San Franciscos Mission District is known for its diverse communities, compact mix of uses and activities, lively cultural and arts scene, and active, vibrant street life at all times of the day and night. The Mission is well-situated close to downtown San Francisco. It includes major transit lines and hubs including two of BARTs busiest stations and several of Munis most heavily-used lines, well-used open spaces such as Dolores Park and Garfield Square, and active commercial corridors on a connected street grid, including Mission Street, 24th Street, Valencia Street, and 16th Street. With this dense concentra-tion of destinations and ease of access, the Mission District is both a major regional destination and a locally-serving community.

    Despite the large numbers of people using the Mission Districts streets on a daily basis, the neighborhoods streets could be greatly improved to be more supportive of pedestrian, bicycle, and transit use. The Missions public realm could better serve as a center of the neighborhoods public life and social activity the streets could be re-conceptualized and re-designed to become places that people choose to tarry and spend time, rather than walk through on their way to an indoor or private destination. By widening sidewalks, adding plantings and street furniture, and creating space for restaurants and cafes to locate tables and chairs on the sidewalk, recent street improvements on Valencia Street have shown the potential for how a basic sidewalk can be converted to a public amenity. However, there are dozens of other streets in the Mission District, each with its unique challenges and opportunities to become great public spaces.

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • and routes; close integration of transit; and roadways that accommodate automobile traffic but encourage appropriate speeds.

    The Mission District Streetscape Plan designs will improve pedestrian safety and comfort, increase the amount of usable public space in the neighborhood, and support environmentally-sustainable stormwater management.

    Highlights of the plan include:

    A new flexible parking strategy for gathering and outdoor seating uses;

    New gateway plazas at key intersections and destinations;

    Traffic calming on residential streets;

    On-street designs for sustainable stormwater management;

    Road dites, greening and traffic calming at major corridors;

    Pedestrian improvemnets on alleys and small streets.

    This plan provides a design framework for street improvement, policies to guide the improvement of the public realm of the Mission Districts streets, and designs for 28 specific projects that can be built over time to realize this vision and framework. The Plan also includes a strategy for how to build and maintain these improvements over time, building on the Mission Area Plan.

    This Plan is the result of a significant community dialogue, including several interactive public workshops where Mission residents gave their feedback on plan proposals, and countless one-on-one discussions with Mission residents, merchants, and advocates. More significantly, the Plan is a partnership between local residents and merchants, the City, and other interested community members. Over time, the realization of the Mission District Streetscape Plan will rely on the collaborative efforts of all these parties to bring the vision and myriad projects envisioned by this document to fruition, and to maintain these improvements over time. Indeed, various City agencies, local merchants, and community members are already moving forward with many of these improvements, and beginning to make this Plans vision real.

    1. INTRODuCTION

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • ObjectivesandpoliciesfromtheMissionAreaPlanrelevanttotheMissionDistrictStreetscapePlan

    OBjeCtive5.3:CreAteAnetwOrkOfgreenStreetSthAtCOnneCtSOPenSPACeSAnDiMPrOveSthewAlkABility,AeSthetiCSAnDeCOlOgiCAlSuStAinABilityOftheneighBOrhOOD.

    Policy5.3.1:redesignunderutilizedportionsofstreetsaspublicopenspaces,includingwidenedsidewalksormedians,curbbulb-outs,livingstreetsorgreenconnectorstreets.

    Policy5.3.2:Maximizesidewalklandscaping,streettreesandpedestrianscalestreetfurnishingtothegreatestextentfeasible.

    Policy5.3.3:Designtheintersectionsofmajorstreetstoreflect their prominence as public spaces.

    Policy5.3.4:enhancethepedestrianenvironmentbyrequiringnewdevelopmenttoplantstreettreesalongabuttingsidewalks.whenthisisnotfeasible,planttreesondevelopmentsitesorelsewhereinthePlanArea.

    Policy5.3.5:Significant above grade infrastructure, such as freeways should be retrofitted with architec-turallightingtofosterpedestrianconnectionsbeneath

    Policy5.3.6:wherepossible,transformunusedfreewayandrailrights-of-wayintolandscapedfeaturesthatprovideapleasantandcomfortingrouteforpedestrians.

    Policy5.3.7:Developacomprehensivepublicrealmplanforthe Mission that reflects the differing needs of streetsbasedupontheirpredominantlanduse,roleinthetransportationnetwork,andbuildingscale.

    ABOuT THE EASTERN NEIGHBORHOODS

    The Mission, Central Waterfront, East South of Market and Showplace Square/Potrero Hill neighborhoods are home to much of the citys industrially-zoned land. For the last 10 to 15 years, these neighborhoods have been changing and have seen growing land use conflicts, where residential and office development has begun to compete with industrial uses. Based on several years of community input and technical analysis, the Eastern Neighborhoods Program calls for transitioning about half of the existing industrial areas in these four neighborhoods to mixed use zones that encourage new housing. The other remaining half would be reserved for Production, Distribution and Repair (PDR) districts.

    theProcess

    The Eastern Neighborhoods community planning process began in 2001 with the goal of developing new zoning controls for the industrial portions of these neighborhoods. A series of workshops were conducted in each area between 2001 and 2005. Starting in 2005, the community planning process expanded to address affordable housing, transporta-tion, parks and open space, urban design and community facilities. The Eastern Neighborhoods plans were adopted by the Board of Supervisors in December 2008. The Planning Department and other City agencies are now working to implement the Eastern Neighborhoods plans.

    relatedPlanningefforts

    The Mission Streetscape Plan is informed by and has been coordinated with a number of other City efforts, both citywide plans and neighborhood-specific projects and programs, including those listed in this section.

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • CitywidePlansBETTER STREETS PLAN

    The Better Streets Plan its a multi-agency effort that creates a unified set of standards, guidelines, and implementation strategies to govern how the City designs, builds, and maintains its pedestrian environment.

    The Plan reflects the understanding that the pedestrian environment is about much more than just transportation that streets serve a multitude of social, recreational and ecological needs that must be considered when deciding on the most appropriate design.

    The Mission District Streetscape Plan works toward many of the same goals as the Better Streets Plan, including pedestrian, traffic calming, greening, and stormwater improvements.

    TRANSIT EffECTIVENESS PROGRAM

    SFMTAs Transit Effectiveness Program (TEP) is the first comprehensive effort in over 25 years to review Muni and recommend ways to transform it into a faster, more reliable and more efficient public transit system for San Francisco. Launched in May 2006, the TEP has gathered an unprecedented level of ridership data, best practices and input friom community and policy makers. The SFMTA Board of Directors endorsed the TEP recommendations in October 2008.

    The TEP includes major transit corridors in the Mission district, including Mission Street, 16th Street, and others. The Mission District Streetscape Plan defers recommendations regarding Mission and 16th Streets to the TEP, and EN Trips study (next page). Hence, suggested improvements for these streets are not included in this document.

    Seewww.sfbetterstreets.org

    Ch

    AP

    TE

    R 1

    .0

    | B E T T E R S T R E E T S P L A N

    DISTINCTIVE, UNIFIED OVERALL DESIGN

    Integrated site furnishings [ Section 6.5 ]

    Pedestrian-oriented lighting [ 6.3 ]

    Minimize site cluttering [ 6.5 ]

    SPACE FOR PUBLIC LIFE

    Visible crossings [ 5.1 ]

    Slower turning speed [ 5.2 ]

    Shorter crossing distances [ 5.3 ]

    PEDESTRIAN SAFETY PEDESTRIAN PRIORITY UNIVERSAL DESIGN

    RECLAIMING EXCESSSTREET SPACE

    INTEGRATING PEDSAND TRANSITEXTENSIVE GREENING

    ECOLOGY

    Generous, unobstructed sidewalks [ 4.2 ]

    Curb ramps for all users [ 5.1 ]

    Accessible pedestrian signals [ 5.1 ]

    Flexible use for cafe seating [ 5.6 ]

    Permanent mini-plazas [ 5.3 ]

    Landscaping in the parking lane [ 6.1 ]

    Stormwater management [ 6.2 ]

    Permeable materials [ 6.2 ]

    Streets as habitats [ 6.1 ]

    Healthy urban forest [ 6.1 ]

    Expanded sidewalk plantings [ 6.1 ]

    Utility consolidation [ 6.6 ]

    Transit rider amenities [ 5.5 ]

    Bus bulbouts and boarding islands [ 5.5 ]

    Safe, convenient routes to transit [ 5.5 ]

    Street parks and new plazas [ 5.8 ]

    Traffic circles [ 5.7 ]

    Landscaped medians [ 5.4 ]

    CREATIVE USE OFPARKING LANE

    Shared public ways [ 5.8 ]

    Temporary or permanent street closures [ 5.8 ]

    Raised crossings [ 5.1 ]

    Reclaim excess street space for public use [ 5.8 ]

    Safe public seating for neighborhood gathering [ 6.5 ]

    Merchant participation [ 6.5 ]

    PLAN HIGHLIGHTS

    Seewww.sftep.com

    1. INTRODuCTION

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • CitywidePlansSTORMwATER DESIGN GuIDELINES

    The San Francisco Stormwater Design Guidelines describe the requirements for stormwater manage-ment in San Francisco and give developers the tools to achieve compliance. The Design Guidelines will improve San Franciscos environment by reducing pollution in stormwater runoff in areas of new development and redevelopment. The Stormwater Design Guidelines include detailed fact sheets for stormwater best management practices (BMPs), including those that can be use in the public right-of-way. Many areas of the Mission District are prone to localized flooding issues, and could benefit from the incorporation of stormwater BMPs in the public right-of-way.

    Seewww.sfwater.org/mto_main.cfm/MC-ID/14/MSC-ID/361/MTO_ID/543

    Neighborhood Specific Plans and ProjectsTRAffIC CALMING, PEDESTRIAN, BICyCLE, AND SAfE ROuTES TO SCHOOL PROjECTS

    SFMTAs Traffic Calming, Pedestrian, Bicycle, and School Area Safety Programs promote street improvements with the goal of enhancing the safety and comfort of pedestrians, bicyclists, and transit users, and encouraging bicycling and walking as primary means of transport.

    The Mission District Streetscape Plan has been closely coordinated with the efforts of the SFMTA Livable Streets division; many projects identified in this document will be refined and carried forward by the SFMTA.

    Seehttp://www.sfmta.com/cms/ohome/homelive.htmformoreinformationontheSFMTAsLivableStreetsefforts.

    SAN fRANCISCO BICyCLE PLAN

    The Bicycle Plan by the SFMTA describes a frame-work, policies, and design guidelines to make bicy-cling a more viable and sustainable mobility option in San Francisco. The Bicycle Plan also includes a list of 60 near-term projects and 24 long-term projects to make bicycle improvements on the Citys streets. Bicycle plan projects within the boundaries of the Mission Streetscape Plan include:

    Near-term: 17th Street, 26th Street, Cesar Chavez Street

    Long-term: Capp Street, Shotwell Street

    The Mission District Streetscape Plan is consistent with the recommendations of the Bicycle Plan.

    Seewww.sfmta.com/cms/bproj/bikeplan.htm

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • Neighborhood Specific Plans and ProjectsEASTERN NEIGHBORHOODS TRANSPORTATION IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING STuDy (EN TRIPS)

    The EN TRIPS is a coordinated multi-agency partnership between the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency, the San Francisco Planning Department and the San Francisco County Transportation Authority. The project will focus on developing and designing implementation-ready projects and programs that are multi-modal and pedestrian-friendly to support growth in the Eastern Neighborhoods in the next 20 years.

    EN Trips within the Mission District Streetscape Plan area, EN Trips will be studying and making recommendations for the 16th Street corridor.

    Seehttp://www.sfmta.com/cms/oentrips/indxentrips.htm

    PAVEMENT TO PARKS

    San Franciscos new Pavement to Parks projects seek to temporarily reclaim these unused swathes and quickly and inexpensively turn them into new public plazas and parks. During the temporary closure, the success of these plazas will be evaluated to understand what adjustments need to be made in the short term, and ultimately, whether the temporary closure should be a long term community investment.

    Pavement to Parks projects in the Mission District (see Chapter 3) include:

    Guerrero Park (San Jose/Guerrero intersection)

    22nd Street Parklet (22nd Street at Bartlett Street)

    MISSION HEIGHTS STuDy

    The Mission Heights Study examines the balance between regional smart growth goals of increased density and heights around transit in the Mission; and the neighborhood goals of providing more affordable housing and protecting and incentivizing local businesses. The studys objective is to advance the following goals:

    Increase affordable, transit-oriented housing options, particularly low-income housing, on and off the Mission corridor

    Preserve existing affordable housing and decrease displacement pressures on existing low-income residents

    Protect and promote local, neighborhood-serving businesses and micro-enterprise

    Seehttp://www.sf-planning.org/index.aspx?page=2223

    Seehttp://pavementtoparks.sfplanning.org

    1. INTRODuCTION

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • 1.2 COMMuNITy DIALOGuE

    As discussed earlier, the Mission Streetscape Plan stems from the larger Eastern Neighborhoods plan-ning effort and builds on the extensive community involvement of that Plan. The Mission District Streetscape Plans goal was to identify improvements to streets, sidewalks and public spaces in the Mission District based on community input gathered through the process.

    The Mission District Streetscape Plan community dialogue involved community-based organizations, continuous dialogue with other City agencies, and hands-on involvement in community-based projects. This outreach-intensive approach resulted in a plan that is supported by community members and that has spurred new community initiatives at a grassroot level such as the Mission Community Market, a new outdoor market in the heart of the Mission.

    May2008wORKSHOP 1

    thegoalofworkshop1wastoarticulateavisionfortheMissionStreetscapePlanproject.CommunityparticipantswhoattendedtheworkshopworkedinsmallergroupstodevelopthisvisionforanewMissionneighborhoodstreetscapetoguidedesigninthefollowingmonths.Mainpoliciesdiscussedtheimportanceofprioritizingwalking,bicyclingandtransit,incorporatinggreenery,providingmoregatheringspaces,andintegratingpublicart.Policieswerethenprioritizedandorganizedinbroadercategoriesfordiscussionanduse.

    August2008wORKSHOP 2

    Duringworkshop2,participantsreviewed priority policies refined from workshop1.Maincategoriestoorganizepoliciesweredescribinganewurbanlandscapethatwouldbe:multimodal,green,community-focused,safeandenjoyable,well-maintained,andmemorable.AshortpresentationaboutstreetsintheMissionwasalsoconductedatthismeeting.Participantsdiscussedgoalsandideasforeachstreettype.

    2008

    KIDPOWERPARK

    DEARBORNCOMMUNITY

    GARDEN

    BERNAL HILLPARK

    DOLORES

    PARK

    PRECITA PARK

    MISSIONPLAY-

    GROUND

    PARQUENINOS UNIDOS

    ALIOTOMINIPARK

    FRANKL INSQUARE

    JACKSO

    PLAYGRO

    TREA

    T

    COMM

    ONS

    SOCCERFIELD

    PARKAND REC

    POTRERODEL SOL

    PARK

    ROLPHPLAY-

    GROUND

    GARFIELDSQUARE

    McKINLEYSQUARE

    UPPER NOEPARK

    JURI

    COM

    MONS

    YORKSTREET

    MINIPARK

    EDISONELEMENTARY

    SCHOOL

    THERESAMAHLER

    CDC

    MISSIONNURSERY

    HORACE MANNACADEMIC

    MIDDLE SCHOOL

    SAN FRANCISCOCITY COLLEGE

    CESAR CHAVEZELEMENTARY

    SCHOOL

    JOHN OCONNELLALTERNATIVE

    HIGH SCHOOL

    BRYANTHIGH SCHOOL

    SUNSHINESMALLHIGH

    SCHOOL

    MISSIONEDUCATION

    CENTER

    LEONARD R. FLYNN

    ELEMENTARYSCHOOL

    INTERNATIONALSTUDIESACADEMY

    ENOLA MAXWELL

    MIDDLE SCHOOL

    FAIRMONTELEMENTARY

    SCHOOL

    LAS AMERICASCHILDREN CENTER

    MARSHALLELEMENTARY

    MARSHALLELEMENTARY

    ANNEX(CLOSED)

    MISSIONSENIOR

    HIGH SCHOOL

    EVERETTJUNIOR

    HIGH SCHOOL

    DSS OFFICES

    St.LukesHospital

    San Francisco

    GeneralHospital

    101

    101Gateway

    Dangerous for bikes and peds

    Gateway

    2

    2

    2

    Valencia: commercial

    activitiesbike lanes. ped friendly

    C E S A R C H A V E Z S T

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    Weekend closure- from

    14 to 19 street

    Make Valencia agreen wave, time

    signals for bike speeds (12-14 mph).

    this will make it safer

    for bicyclists and reduce red-light

    running

    Not enough sidewalk:

    nowhere to sit

    Albion streetsmells

    Restaurantson Valencia

    Make better use of alleys

    Guerrero street: loud, dangerous traffic, unfriendly for peds, sidwks

    too narrow

    BART stations need to

    be friendlier for all users

    (espec. now that are

    hubs of activity)+add green

    BART plaza: bad design

    Introducemore flexible

    parkingspaces

    very nice trees, light on trees,

    strongneighborhood feel

    GourmetGhetto:

    amenities

    Dearborn:community

    garden

    Unsafe!Used only by

    homeless: full of shopping carts.

    it needs tointegrate betterwith streets and

    be moreinviting

    Clarion Alley: art murals that rotate over time

    Problem area: drugs, urine,

    temporaryhousing

    Park

    16 betw Mission and Valencia:

    unsafe and unplasant to

    walk

    Keep South Van Ness as

    goodvehiclestreet Bike lanes

    on Harrisonstreet

    Median with trees on Potrero

    Bring niceimprovements

    to industrialneighborhood

    Ban all turns forcars on Mission

    Make Mission saferfor pedestrians

    Pedestrian street

    Wide sidewalks,calm street

    Stainedsidewalks

    alongValencia

    Calmtraffic

    Abandonedstructure: it could be a park or other

    public use

    SFGH comfort gardenat 22nd is beautiful

    and moving-a tributeto hospital workerswho have died of

    AIDS

    Narrowcrossings:

    create open space

    Dark at night: it feels

    abandoned

    Unsafe:It could be

    maderesidential-

    oriented

    Prostitution

    Permeablelandscapes

    Better lightingalong Folsom

    street

    Better lightingalong 24th

    street, widensidewalks

    (2)

    Industrialwasteland: no

    one walks here

    Hazardousintersection

    for bike lane: close off

    Treat

    Open space with benches

    and green

    Electrical and phone wires

    on street

    Use of synthetic turf: it means that

    grass is always maintained

    Badplayground

    Improve: poor access/ not safe

    for peds, not nice for transit

    waiting

    Homeless camp. Why is this park so isolated and

    unused?

    Dingyarea

    Mall is a car magnet: hard

    to walk to

    Relationship betw Division Street and 101

    overpass

    Division street:terrible for pedestrians and

    bikes

    Sidewalk onSouth side ofRalph Park is

    too narrow

    Connections to Allemany Farmers

    Market and Bayview:on Saturday bikers

    and pedestrians usefreeway ramps and risk to be killed bycars. Walking and

    biking here is frightening.

    Light on Alabama/Cesar Chavez very

    good

    Cesar Chavez: toomuch traffic, no trees

    and sidwk parking-ugly gateway from

    highway. It feels like afreeway and a barrier.

    NO turns from 24thstreets onto Mission

    and viceversa

    Introduce permeablelandscapes projects like on18 and 26 str +more green

    (2)

    Garbagecollection at 24/Mission

    25/Mission:drug dealers on

    motorcycles/commuter traffic/

    exhaust noise (mixedw/families and

    Harrison/24corner bulbs, benches,

    planters,very littletraffic, lots ofbusinesses

    newbuildingSFCC

    Niceneighborhood

    Fair Oaks

    Revolution Cafe: makes this

    corner come alive

    Red PoppyMAPP

    Saturdaysevents

    South Van Ness

    TOO WIDE

    York minipark:murals/mosaics andwater. it seems much

    safer since renovations/good for all ages

    Folsomtrees from 21 to park

    Soccer and garden

    Shotwell: quiet street,trees maintained well between 18th & 23rd

    bench on 22nd in front

    of tree

    good for kidsand a family

    place

    goodart!

    Folsom/22:dangerousintersection

    (fast/wide str/signaltiming badaccidents)

    Lack of relationship betw SFGH/StLuke/ and

    schools/ streetscape/community

    Historichomes

    24th-Mission/Valencia:high level activity,

    business

    Gateway

    Falling trees+sidewalk needsimprovements

    Huge,scary, wide

    intersection:dangerous to cross:

    cars are fast in a on-ramp mode

    Valencia afterCesar Chavez is

    ugly andunpleasant. It

    should connectin a walkable

    way all the way to Mission!

    St.Lukes closedup on Valencia

    side feelsempty andabandoned

    No left turn fromMission onto

    Valencia!

    Open up green connections alongold rail line (as inJury Commons)

    Secret,beautiful and

    secluded

    Plaza forMitchells ice

    cream

    Mitchells icecream

    Greening onGuerrero isvery nice

    Safeway: blankspace, unpatrolledby store security.

    The place promotesdumping and

    sleeping in cars.

    Add streettrees along

    Mission

    Add signagefor drivers

    Plazaopportunity

    Dolores Street:wide sidewalks,

    beautiful, a sense of calm

    and effective forcars

    Mosaics/murals at Leonard Flynn SchoolCommunitypark,

    attractive

    Coyote, sense of wild,place to walk, mental

    health and nature

    Greatfield/ kids

    playing

    Homelesscamp/scary

    Trees!

    Create one-way alleysbetween

    Osage andLucky

    Lucky str: unloved if

    compared toBalmy alley. Environmentwith crime.

    MissionPie

    Needmoretrees!

    Notrees

    We need a

    stopsign

    Slow downtraffic withbulb outs

    Daylaborers

    harrassingwomen

    Home-less

    Unsafepassage

    for cyclistsgoingNorth

    Murals(3)

    Creative use oflarge intersection (curb extensions,safe crossings)

    Bulbouts

    Bulbouts

    Harrison:great

    bikeway

    More trees on Harrison: the street has somuch glare

    Mix of uses,ped scale

    Opensidewalks by

    neighbors

    NIce treatment atValencia and

    Duncan

    43

    2

    3

    2

    5

    3

    4

    3

    3

    4

    BART plaza:bad design

    2

    2

    2

    2

    3

    MISSION STREETSCAPE PLAN : WORKSHOP 1 - EXERCISE 3 RESULTS

    IL E G E N D

    Hospital

    Public School Positive, favorite things

    Negative, least favorite things

    Suggested improvements

    Private School

    Open Space

    Mission Streetscape Plan Project Boundary

    Workshop OneSan Francisco Planning Department | May 28, 2008

    S c a l e : O n e i n c h e q u a l s 3 0 0 f e e t

    SummarymapofmostandleastfavoritespacesfromWorkshop1.Seefollowingpagesforenlargedversion.

    The City sponsored five community workshops, held between March 2008 and April 2010. Each workshop was attended by approximately 50 local residents, merchants, representatives of community organizations, and others.

    A summary of each workshop follows.

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • March2009wORKSHOP 3

    Duringworkshop3,communityparticipantsreviewedstreettypesasappliedtotheMissionDistrict.thePlanningDepartmentpresenteddesignsforeachstreettype,andatoolkitofpotentialdesignsolutions.Participantsdiscussedtheseideasinsmallworkinggroups.

    March2010wORKSHOP 5

    workshop5wasorganizedasaroundtablediscussionwithafocusontheimplementationofasmallnumberofprojectsselectedfromthecapitalprojectlistdevelopedduringwork-shops3and4.Cityrepresentativesandcommunityleaderspresentedtheirworkontheseprojectsanddiscussednextstepswithcommunityparticipants.highlightsfromthelistofpriorityprojectsdiscussedwere:repavingplansforfolsomStreet as a first step towards a road diet, the construction ofagatewayonBryantStreetatCesarChavez,updatesonMissionPlaygroundandDoloresParkrenovations,aPavementtoParkinstallationon22ndStreet,andacommunity-managedoutdoormarketonBartlettStreet(seeChapter3).

    2009 2010

    BrainstormingsessionmapfromWorkshop1.

    August2009wORKSHOP 4

    Atthisworkshopthecommunityreviewedspecific designs for priority projects in the Mission District.CriteriaforselectionwerebasedoncurrentCityagenciesworkprograms,currentcommunityeffortsandstrategiesforfundingintheshort-mediumterm.highlightsofthework-shopwere:roaddietsontwomainresidentialcorridors,newandrenovatedplazasacrosstheneighborhood, traffic calming on specific residen-tialstreets,stormwatermanagementsolutionsformixedusestreets(seeChapter3).Participantshad the opportunity to comment and ask clarifi-cations about specific projects in an open forum format.Duringtheopenhousethatfollowed,stafffromotherCityagencieswereinvitedtodiscussthedesignswiththepublic.

    1. INTRODuCTION

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

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    Rest

    aura

    nts

    o

    n V

    alenci

    a

    Go

    urm

    et

    Ghett

    o:

    am

    enit

    ies

    Wid

    e

    sid

    ew

    alks,

    calm

    str

    eet

    So

    uth

    V

    an N

    ess

    TO

    O

    WID

    E

    Cre

    ate o

    ne

    -way

    al

    leys

    betw

    een

    Osa

    ge a

    nd

    Luck

    y

    Gre

    at

    field

    /kid

    s p

    layi

    ng

    24

    th-M

    issi

    on/V

    alenci

    a:

    hig

    h le

    vel a

    ctiv

    ity,

    bu

    siness

    Garb

    age

    colle

    ctio

    n a

    t 24

    th/M

    issi

    on

    BA

    RT p

    laza

    : b

    ad d

    esi

    gn

    Need

    m

    ore

    tr

    ees!

    Cre

    ativ

    e u

    se o

    f la

    rge in

    ters

    ect

    ion

    (cu

    rb e

    xte

    nsi

    on

    s,

    safe

    cro

    ssin

    gs)

    Luck

    y S

    t:

    unlo

    ved

    if

    com

    pare

    d t

    o

    Bal

    my a

    lley.

    E

    nvi

    ronm

    ent

    wit

    h c

    rim

    e.

    Mu

    rals

    (3)

    Red

    Po

    pp

    y M

    AP

    P

    Sat

    urd

    ays

    eve

    nts

    Nic

    e

    neig

    hb

    orh

    oo

    d

    Fai

    r O

    aks

    Mis

    sio

    n P

    ie

    Intr

    od

    uce

    perm

    eab

    le

    land

    scap

    es

    pro

    ject

    s like

    on 1

    8th

    and

    26

    th

    Str

    eets

    + m

    ore

    gre

    en

    (2)

    NO

    tu

    rns

    fro

    m 2

    4th

    St.

    o

    nto

    Mis

    sio

    n

    and

    vic

    eve

    rsa

    Revo

    luti

    on C

    afe:

    make

    s th

    is c

    orn

    er

    com

    e a

    live

    Sta

    ined

    sid

    ew

    alks

    alo

    ng

    Val

    enci

    a

    It n

    eed

    s to

    in

    teg

    rate

    bett

    er

    wit

    h s

    treets

    and

    b

    e m

    ore

    invi

    ting

    Un

    safe

    ! U

    sed

    only

    b

    y h

    om

    ele

    ss: fu

    ll o

    f sh

    op

    pin

    g c

    art

    s.

    Go

    od

    art

    !F

    ols

    om

    /22

    nd

    : d

    ang

    ero

    us

    inte

    rsect

    ion

    (fast

    /wid

    e s

    tr/s

    ignal

    ti

    min

    g b

    ad a

    ccid

    ents

    )

    So

    ccer

    and

    g

    ard

    en

    Go

    od

    fo

    r kid

    s and

    a

    fam

    ily p

    lace

    Bu

    lb-o

    uts

    Park

    Cla

    rio

    n A

    lley:

    art

    mu

    rals

    that

    ro

    tate

    ove

    r ti

    me

    Mit

    chell

    s ic

    e c

    ream

    Gre

    enin

    g o

    n

    Guerr

    ero

    is

    very

    nic

    e

    Very

    nic

    e t

    rees,

    lig

    ht

    on t

    rees,

    str

    ong

    neig

    hb

    orh

    oo

    d f

    eel

    Secr

    et,

    beau

    tifu

    l and

    se

    clud

    ed

    Fo

    lso

    m

    trees

    fro

    m

    21s

    t to

    park

    Harr

    iso

    n:

    gre

    at

    bik

    ew

    ay

    His

    tori

    c ho

    mes

    Bik

    e la

    nes

    on

    Harr

    iso

    n S

    t.

    Pro

    ble

    m a

    rea:

    d

    rug

    s, u

    rine,

    tem

    po

    rary

    ho

    usi

    ng

    Make

    Val

    enci

    a

    ag

    reen w

    ave,

    ti

    me s

    ignal

    s fo

    r b

    ike

    speed

    s (1

    2-1

    4 m

    ph).

    th

    is w

    ill m

    ake

    it

    safe

    r fo

    r b

    icyc

    lists

    and

    red

    uce

    re

    d-l

    ight

    runnin

    g

    BA

    RT p

    laza

    : b

    ad d

    esi

    gn

    GA

    TE

    WA

    Y

    GA

    TE

    WA

    YG

    ATE

    WA

    Y

    I

    LE

    GE

    ND

    Su

    mm

    ary

    ma

    p o

    f th

    e M

    iss

    ion

    s m

    os

    t a

    nd

    le

    as

    t fa

    vo

    rite

    sp

    ac

    es

    fro

    m

    Wo

    rks

    ho

    p 1

    .

    Ho

    spit

    al

    Pu

    bli

    c S

    ch

    oo

    l

    Pri

    vate

    Sch

    oo

    l

    Op

    en

    Sp

    ace

    Po

    siti

    ve

    , fa

    vo

    rite

    sp

    ace

    s

    Ne

    gati

    ve

    , le

    ast

    fav

    ori

    te s

    pace

    s

    Su

    gg

    est

    ed

    im

    pro

    ve

    me

    nts

    0 M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

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    POW

    ER

    PARK

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    TREAT AVE

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    25

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    M I S S I O N S T

    F O L S O M S T

    S H O T W E L L S T

    C A P P S T

    S A N C A R L O S S T B A RT L E T T S T

    L E X I N G T O N S TH O F F S T

    J U L I A N S T

    C A L E D O N I A S T

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    M I N N A S T

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    16

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    54

    Val

    enci

    a:

    com

    merc

    ial

    acti

    viti

    es

    bik

    e

    lanes.

    ped

    fr

    iend

    ly

    Bett

    er

    lighti

    ng

    al

    ong

    24

    th s

    treet,

    w

    iden s

    idew

    alks

    (2)

    Imp

    rove

    : p

    oo

    r ac

    cess

    / no

    t sa

    fe f

    or

    ped

    s, n

    ot

    nic

    e f

    or

    tran

    sit

    wai

    ting

    25th

    /Mis

    sio

    n:

    dru

    g d

    eal

    ers

    on

    mo

    torc

    ycle

    s/co

    mm

    ute

    r tr

    affi

    c/exh

    aust

    no

    ise

    (mix

    ed

    w/

    fam

    ilies

    and

    neig

    hb

    orh

    oo

    d p

    eo

    ple

    )

    Harr

    iso

    n/2

    4th

    co

    rner

    bu

    lbs,

    bench

    es,

    pla

    nte

    rs,

    very

    litt

    le t

    raffi

    c, lo

    ts o

    f b

    usi

    ness

    es

    New

    b

    uild

    ing

    S

    FC

    C

    Trees!

    We n

    eed

    a

    sto

    p s

    ign

    Ab

    and

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    st

    ruct

    ure

    : it

    co

    uld

    be a

    p

    ark

    or

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    er

    pu

    blic

    use

    Rela

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    D

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    Div

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    est

    rian

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    es

    Guerr

    ero

    Str

    eet:

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    ud

    , d

    ang

    ero

    us

    traf

    fic,

    unfr

    iend

    ly

    for

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    s, s

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    ks

    too

    narr

    ow

    Do

    lore

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    treet:

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    ide s

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    b

    eau

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    sen

    se

    of

    calm

    and

    eff

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    or

    cars

    Op

    en u

    p g

    reen

    connect

    ion

    s al

    ong

    o

    ld r

    ail l

    ine (

    as

    in

    Jury

    Co

    mm

    on

    s)

    Med

    ian

    wit

    h t

    rees

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    Op

    en

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    ew

    alks

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    hb

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    No

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    Slo

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    Use

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    Ho

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    hy is

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    is p

    ark

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    and

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    ?

    Cal

    m

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    Haz

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    ters

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    reat

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    Mo

    re t

    rees

    on

    Harr

    iso

    n: th

    e

    stre

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    has

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    much

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    re

    Bu

    lb o

    uts

    Bench

    o

    n 2

    2nd

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    nt

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    tree

    Saf

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    ty. The p

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    .

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    Mis

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    n

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    Val

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    Val

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    arr

    ier.

    Sid

    ew

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    n

    So

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    ark

    is

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    ow

    Co

    mm

    unit

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    , at

    trac

    tive

    Mo

    saic

    s/m

    ura

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    eo

    nard

    F

    lynn S

    cho

    ol

    Day

    lab

    ore

    rs

    harr

    ass

    ing

    w

    om

    en

    Un

    safe

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    age

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    cycl

    ists

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    ort

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    Lig

    ht

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    lab

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    eed

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    pro

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    ents

    Ho

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    ry

    Val

    enci

    a af

    ter

    Cesa

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    ez

    is u

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    It

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    nnect

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    ay t

    o M

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    e, sc

    ary

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    inte

    rsect

    ion:

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    ero

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    rs a

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    Coyo

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    enta

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    nd

    nat

    ure

    Co

    nnect

    ion

    s to

    A

    lem

    any F

    arm

    ers

    M

    ark

    et

    and

    Bay

    view

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    n S

    atu

    rday

    bik

    ers

    and

    p

    ed

    est

    rian

    s u

    se

    freew

    ay r

    am

    ps

    and

    ris

    k

    to b

    e k

    illed

    by c

    ars

    . W

    alkin

    g a

    nd

    bik

    ing

    here

    is f

    rig

    hte

    nin

    g.

    Alb

    ion S

    t.sm

    ells

    No

    t eno

    ug

    h

    sid

    ew

    alk:

    no

    where

    to

    sit

    Weeke

    nd

    cl

    osu

    re -

    fr

    om

    14

    th t

    o

    19th

    str

    eet

    16th

    betw

    M

    issi

    on a

    nd

    V

    alenci

    a:

    un

    safe

    and

    u

    np

    lasa

    nt

    to w

    alk

    Dearb

    orn

    : co

    mm

    unit

    y

    gard

    en

    Dang

    ero

    us

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    1. INTRODuCTION

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • 2.1 historicOverview

    2.2 theMissionneighborhoodtoday

    2.3 AvisionandStreetscapeDesignPolicies

    2.4 frameworkPlan

    CHAPTER TwO VISION AND DESIGN

    2

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • 2.1 HISTORIC OVERVIEw

    and San Jose Avenue, as well as in other roadways throughout the State, is designated as California Historical Landmark No. 784.

    As the pueblo of Yerba Buena grew on the waterfront during the brief period of Mexican governance, a wagon road developed between the harbor and the small rancho village of Mission Dolores, thereby establishing the route of todays Mission Street. The wagon road connected to the San Jose Road (El Camino Real) in front of the mission chapel. Herds of cattle were driven from all over the Bay Area, northward through the valley of todays Mission District, and on to the waterfront for tallow rendering and shipping.

    The City of San Francisco, incorporated under U.S. rule in 1850, grew tremendously during the Gold Rush. An interim period of agricultural and recreational development dominated for a time in the Mission District, giving rise to farms, gardens, racetracks, and resorts in the wide valley. Center

    The streetscapes of the Mission District are integral to its character and its livelihood, as they have been throughout its history as San Franciscos earliest settled area. The Mission District is located on a broad valley floor that was inhabited by native peoples for thousands of years prior to the arrival of the Spanish. At the time of European contact, the resident tribes had worn paths from the sites of their seasonal villages to the bay waterfront, including a path that approximated todays 16th Street.

    During the Hispanic colonial period, the priests, settlers, and neophytes who founded the Mission San Francisco de Asis, or Mission Dolores, also established the areas first road, the El Camino Real, in the late 18th century. This Royal Highway connected Mission Dolores, at todays 16th and Dolores Streets, to other mission settlements to the south; a branch of the road continued north and west to the soldiers presidio at the Golden Gate. The El Camino Real, segments of which remain as existing roadways in San Franciscos Dolores Street

    TheMissionStreetcorridorinthe1920s.

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • (16th) Street became an early commercial corridor. A plank road was constructed on Mission Street, and another one was constructed a few years later on Folsom Street; and omnibuses and horse-car lines were used soon thereafter to ferry city-dwellers from downtown to the pastoral valleys points of interest. Meanwhile, Mission Street was extended south of 16th Street to Precita Creek at the valleys edge (the location of todays Cesar Chavez Street), where it veered west and connected to the San Jose Road, thus becoming the second road to traverse the valley longitudinally. Later development of the San Bruno Turnpike resulted in another major north-south artery, Potrero Avenue, which defined the eastern boundary of the Mission District.

    By the 1870s, the rural character of the Mission District had largely been overtaken by urbanization, as gardens and racetracks began to give way to thousands of row-houses and flats that sheltered San Franciscos rapidly growing population. The City and County of San Francisco implemented a street grid in the Mission District; however, costs of grading

    streets were borne by private property owners, resulting in uneven street improvements throughout the Mission District during the latter 19th century. Nonetheless, street grading and paving commenced; for instance, interconnected segments of Mission, Howard, Shotwell, Folsom, 16th, and 17th Streets were among the first improved roads in the northern and central Mission District. Horse-car and street-car lines were installed on north-south routes such as Mission and Valencia Streets, which became major commercial corridors, and Howard and Folsom Streets, thus connecting the developing suburbs to downtown and the waterfront. Notable east-west crossings of the urbanizing valley floor occurred at 16th Street, the areas earliest commercial corridor, and at 24th Street, a later commercial and street-car corridor with connection to the central and southern waterfront. The southernmost valley crossing occurred at Serpentine Avenue, a winding access road that followed the meander of Precita Creek; today, segments of Serpentine Avenue remain in the street grid as jogs in Capp and Shotwell Streets south of 26th Street.

    MissionStreetat22nd. BartlettStreetbetween21stand22ndlookingsouth,1940.

    2. fRAMEwORK

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • In the northeastern Mission District, industry developed close to Mission Creek and to the San Francisco-San Jose (later Southern Pacific) Railroad, which ran on Harrison Street. The railroad, estab-lished in the 1860s, approached the City through the Bernal Gap and cut an arc through the residen-tial blocks of the south Mission District, becoming aligned with the Citys street grid on Harrison Street as it ran onward ultimately to the waterfront. A spur of the railroad also ran along Valencia Street to a major railroad facility at Valencia and Market Streets, which also served the Citys street-car lines; thus, Valencia Street became an important early regional transportation route. Although railroad operations through the Mission District eventually ceased in the 1940s, the former train right-of-way remains a distinctive scar in the otherwise regular street grid.

    The 20th century brought further changes to the streetscapes of the Mission District. In addition to the post-fire reconstruction of the entire northern Mission District, and the subsequent influx of working class residents to the area, many public improvements occurred. Promotional organizations lobbied for street paving, sidewalks and curbs,

    lighting, transit improvements, as well as new schools, and native son James Sunny Jim Rolph, who served as San Franciscos mayor from 1912 to 1931, oversaw completion of several of these. Among the most prominent of the streetscape projects was the decades-long beautification of Dolores Street in the earlier part of the 20th century, during which time a center median strip with palm trees was installed along the broad boulevard.

    The rising popularity of automobiles in the early and mid-20th century led to further transformation of the Mission Districts streetscapes. While the older regional transportation corridor of Valencia Street was initially part of the early Victory Highway, and a feeder to the Lincoln Highway, it was eventually abandoned as a major automobile route. Meanwhile, the long segment of Howard Street within the Mission District (todays South Van Ness Avenue) was widened into a major automobile artery and reconfigured to connect to Van Ness Avenue and ultimately the Golden Gate Bridge. Other streets were also widened for automobiles by cutting back sidewalks, including Potrero Avenue, Guerrero Street, and Capp Street, the latter of which was widened by the Works Progress Administration

    InterioroftheNewMissiontheatre. TheTowerTheatrealongtheMiracleMilestretchofMissionStreet.

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • and still bears WPA sidewalk stamps. Eventually, Dolores and Army (todays Cesar Chavez) Streets were included within the 49-Mile Scenic Drive. Also, after mid-century, an elevated freeway was constructed along Duboce Avenue at the northern edge of the Mission District.

    Even as automobile use increased throughout the 20th century, many pedestrian-oriented streetscape improvements were directed at Mission Street, which grew into a retail corridor of City-wide importance following the post-fire rebuilding. New lighting, sidewalks, and improved transit along Mission Street were successfully sought by merchant groups soon after the turn of the 20th century. As commercial retailing became increasingly important in the American economy throughout the first half of the 20th century, the Mission Miracle Mile became a major shopping and entertainment area with Mission Street as its public face. Merchants vied for the attentions of consumers by updating storefronts according to popular fashions, sometimes resulting in elaborate signage and customized paving in the streetscape. Also, Mission Street hosted various community events over the years, including parades, holiday celebrations, and neighborhood-wide

    commercial promotions that often involved instal-lation of temporary street furniture on sidewalks or in the roadway, a tradition that continues today. The construction of Bay Area Rapid Transit under Mission Street in the 1970s, as well as BART station plazas at 16th and 24th Streets, represented yet another more recent phase in the development of Mission Street as a commercial and cultural thoroughfare.

    Todays Mission District streetscapes are mostly modernized, yet they contain some aspects of historical development that provide character and interest. For instance, stone pavers can still be found in the short cul-de-sac known as Pink Alley; the Dolores Street center median strip, a City Beautiful feature and Panama-Pacific Exposition artifact, remains largely intact; Mission Street retains much of its customized commercial sidewalk paving and iconic signage; a section of the old railroad right-of-way that cut through the southern Mission District is preserved as Juri Commons, a public park that bisects a residential block; and the narrow streets and small alleys found on many residential blocks still provide an enclave identity to Mission District neighborhoods in the midst of a major city.

    ValenciaStreetat20th.TreatAvenuerailroadright-of-way.

    2. fRAMEwORK

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • 2.2 THE MISSION NEIGHBORHOOD TODAy

    Existing conditions such as historic and cultural landscapes, natural landscapes, transportation choices, and the street environment all effect street design and planning. The Mission District is a vibrant, dense, walkable neighborhood with a strong sense of community and neighborhood identity. The neighborhoods sunny weather, flat topography, and commercial and recreational destinations create a high demand for transit, pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure in the neighborhood.

    Despite the high demand and need for pedestrian space and public space, the existing street environ-ment is not always inviting for people. While there is much potential, Mission Districts streets are not complete streets as car use tends to dominate the many overly wide throughways and neighbor-hood streets. Difficult pedestrian crossings, lack

    of greening, and an absence of seating, lighting, and other pedestrian amenities all detract from the opportunity for the neighborhoods streets to fulfill their potential as vital components of a comfortable and vibrant public realm.

    SOCIAL LANDSCAPE

    From turn-of-the century homes, to vibrant murals, to large warehouses reflecting the areas industrial activities, the rich and varied history of the Mission District is reflected in the built environment. From its early period of development, the Mission District has been a diverse neighborhood, with working-class immigrants from Europe, Latin American and Asia calling the neighborhood home. In addition to

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • building the neighborhoods finely grained homes and businesses, working-class immigrants formed a growing number of churches and community insti-tutions. Wealthier families, too, called the Mission District home, with large estates lining South Van Ness, Guerrero and Valencia Streets.

    In the mid 1950s, the Mission District began to attract large numbers of immigrants from Mexico and Central South America. The Latino population of the Mission District doubled each year between 1950 and 2000. The Mission District remains ethnically diverse: in the 2000 Census, 50% of the population of the study area identified as Hispanic or Latino.

    Households in the Mission District are on average much larger than the city as a whole: while city-wide the average household has 2.3 people, Mission hoseholds average 3.3 people. Family households are even larger, averaging 4.6 people in the Mission compared to 3.3 people city-wide (Census 2000).

    Mission residents are on average less affluent than in the rest of the city. While average per capita income in San Francisco as a whole is over $34,000, in the Mission District it is less than $18,000, or slightly over half (Census 2000).

    A high proportion of households in San Francisco rent their dwelling - 65%. In the Mission, the proportion is even higher, 81%, meaning four out of five Mission District households are renters.

    The importance of the public realm for communal identity is demonstrated by the abundance of public art, street fairs and festivals that celebrate the neighborhoods history and cultures. The combina-tion of relatively large households, relatively low income, and low rates of home ownership suggests that Mission residents have less access to private open space and are less able to retreat to the comfort of the privete sphere, making a high quality public realm essential for the enjoyment of everyday life.

    2. fRAMEwORK

    M I S S I O N D I S T R I C T S T R E E T S C A P E P L A N

  • NATuRAL LANDSCAPE

    Nestled between three hills, the Mission Districts sunny