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The Missing Middle increasing the density and diversity of housing in Australia’s suburban cities Dr Alysia Bennett Lecturer, Department of Architecture [email protected] Dr Damian Madigan Senior Lecturer in Architecture [email protected] @madigan_damian @Alysia_Bennett © Damian Madigan

The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

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Page 1: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

The Missing Middleincreasing the density and diversity ofhousing in Australia’s suburban cities

Dr Alysia BennettLecturer, Department of [email protected]

Dr Damian MadiganSenior Lecturer in [email protected]

@madigan_damian@Alysia_Bennett

© Damian Madigan

Page 2: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

1. Defining the ‘Missing Middle’2. A National Appetite for Missing Middle Housing3. Rethinking the Allotment4. A DIY Model: an alternative to KDR5. Current Allotment-scale MM Design Research Projects6. Leveraging Market Capacity as a Roll-out Mechanism

Page 3: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

- coined in 2010 by American architect Daniel Parolek;- sits within the spectrum of the polar extremes of single

houses and apartments;- is low to medium scale and of moderate intensity;- is often geographically linked with the middle ring suburbs;- has become increasingly attractive to Australian state

governments as a potentially sensitive form of densification.

Missing Middle housing

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] accessed at: https://missingmiddlehousing.com/

Page 4: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

2. A National Appetite for MM housing

a. New South WalesThe Missing MiddleOpen Ideas Design Competition, 2016

Page 5: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] NSW Department of Planning & Environment / Office of the Government Architectaccessed at: https://www.governmentarchitect.nsw.gov.au/projects/missing-middle-design-competition

Page 6: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] NSW Department of Planning & Environment / Office of the Government Architectaccessed at: https://www.governmentarchitect.nsw.gov.au/projects/missing-middle-design-competition

Page 7: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] NSW Department of Planning & Environment / Office of the Government Architectaccessed at: https://www.governmentarchitect.nsw.gov.au/projects/missing-middle-design-competition

© Youssofzay & Hart

© Platform Architects

© Damian Madigan

Page 8: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

2. A National Appetite for MM housing

b. QueenslandDensity and Diversity Done WellOpen Ideas Design Competition, 2017

Page 9: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] Queensland Department of Housing and Public WorksDDDW Competition Brief accessed at: http://www.dlgrma.qld.gov.au/planning/architectural-and-urban-design-advice/density-diversity-done-well.html

Page 10: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] Queensland Department of Housing and Public Worksaccessed at: https://www.hpw.qld.gov.au/aboutus/OQGA/Pages/DensityDiversityDoneWellOpenIdeaCompetition.aspx

Page 11: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Anna O’Gorman Architect (design and image) © Architecture Media (text)accessed at: https://architectureau.com/articles/queenslands-missing-middle-social-housing-influencers/

Page 12: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

2. A National Appetite for MM housing

c. Western AustraliaHilton Design Competition, 2017

Page 13: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] of Western Australia, Department of CommunitiesHilton Design Competition Brief accessed at: http://www.housing.wa.gov.au/aboutus/projectsandprograms/HiltonRevitalisationProject/Documents/Hilton_Design_Competition_Brief.pdf

Page 14: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

Bernard Seeber Architects

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Bernard Seeber ArchitectsHilton Design Competition winner, accessed at: http://www.housing.wa.gov.au/Hilton

Page 15: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

3. Rethinking the Allotment

Page 16: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Monash Art, Design & Architectureaccessed at: https://www.ovga.vic.gov.au/images/Infill_Opportunities_-_Design_Research_Report_-_FINAL.pdf

Page 17: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Monash Art, Design & Architectureaccessed at: https://www.ovga.vic.gov.au/images/Infill_Opportunities_-_Design_Research_Report_-_FINAL.pdf

Page 18: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Monash Art, Design & Architectureaccessed at: https://www.ovga.vic.gov.au/images/Infill_Opportunities_-_Design_Research_Report_-_FINAL.pdf

Page 19: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Monash Art, Design & Architectureaccessed at: https://www.ovga.vic.gov.au/images/Infill_Opportunities_-_Design_Research_Report_-_FINAL.pdf

Page 20: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Monash Art, Design & Architectureaccessed at: https://www.ovga.vic.gov.au/images/Infill_Opportunities_-_Design_Research_Report_-_FINAL.pdf

Page 21: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

4. A DIY Model: an alternative to KDR

Page 22: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Alysia Bennett

Page 23: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

Hidden House, 2013Bennett and Westbrook

Market HouseHotondo Homes

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Hotondo Homes © Alysia Bennett and Keith Westbrook

Page 24: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Alysia Bennett

Page 25: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

Dam

ian

Mad

igan

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Damian Madigan

Page 26: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

2

2.51.5

1

2

1

14dw/ha

37dw/ha

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Damian Madigan

Page 27: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Damian Madigan

Page 28: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

5a. Allotment-scale Project - Co-housing for Ageing Well

Page 29: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

Co-housing for Ageing WellA collaborative design research project

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected]

© Damian Madigan

Page 30: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

Co-housing for Ageing WellA collaborative design project

Can we undertake allotment redevelopments that see the inappropriately labelled ‘granny flat’ or subordinate ‘accessory dwelling unit’ replaced with new aspirational second or third dwellings that are an integral part of the property and are given the same importance, status and dignity as the existing dwelling already on site?

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected]

© Damian Madigan

Page 31: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

Co-housing for Ageing WellA collaborative design project

To date, there has been no detailed study . . . of single allotments with existing housing stock and mature landscape: the suburban setting in which many of us wish to remain for as long as possible. This study will fill that gap and arm decision makers with detailed material with which to make sound decisions about future low-scale housing regeneration options.

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected]

© Damian Madigan

Page 32: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

5b. Allotment-scale Project - The Rightsize Service

Page 33: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected]© Alysia Bennett, Dana Cuff and Damian MadiganCity of Sydney Alternative Housing Ideas Challenge Competition Brief, accessed at:https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/vision/planning-for-2050/alternative-housing

Page 34: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

The Rightsize ServiceCity of Sydney Alternative Housing Ideas Challenge

The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad-hoc DIY development. Part design-led approach, part finance and management model, home-owners are motivated to create new dwellings within existing houses by partnering with a Community Housing Provider as head leaser for the newly created additional dwelling(s) for a minimum five year period.

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Alysia Bennett, Dana Cuff and Damian Madigan

Page 35: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

The Rightsize ServiceCity of Sydney Alternative Housing Ideas Challenge

The service would be supported by development advice and new loan and property management approaches.The proposal leverages the potential of domestic space, the DIY ambition of homeowners and the regulatory potential of Community Housing Providers to lift the affordability, quality and diversity of housing in the City of Sydney local area.

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Alysia Bennett, Dana Cuff and Damian Madigan

Page 36: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Alysia Bennett, Dana Cuff and Damian Madigan

Page 37: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

6. Leveraging Market Capacity as a Roll-out Mechanism

Page 38: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] The City of Burnside

Page 39: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Damian Madigan courtesy of The City of Burnside

Page 40: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

courtesy of The City of Burnside

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected] © Damian Madigan courtesy of The City of Burnside

Page 41: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

2019/20 Spending on Housing Construction(HIA New Housing Outlook, February 2019)

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected]

Page 42: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

2019/20 Spending on Housing Construction(HIA New Housing Outlook, February 2019)

@madigan_damian @[email protected] [email protected]

Page 43: The Missing Middle - AHURI · The Rightsize Service is a proposal that aims to address the increasing problem of substandard housing development already occurring through ad -hoc

The Missing Middleincreasing the density and diversity ofhousing in Australia’s suburban cities

Dr Alysia BennettLecturer, Department of [email protected]

Dr Damian MadiganSenior Lecturer in [email protected]

@madigan_damian@Alysia_Bennett

Dam

ian

Mad

igan

© Damian Madigan