48
1 COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & Perf Mr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech Dir Dynamics Research Corporation Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity [email protected] ; 978-475-9090 x1878 [email protected] ; 410-278-6625 February 2004 Dr. Paul H. Deitz, Technical Director Mr. Jack H. Sheehan, PM Knowledge Intgr Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity DoD DOT&E/C3I & Strategic Systems [email protected] ; 410-278-6598 [email protected] ; 703-998-0660 x448 The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF) Presented to MG Robert W. Mixon Jr., Deputy Director, TRADOC Futures Center, Ft. Monroe, VA, February 26, 2004. LTC(R) Britt E. Bray, Senior Analyst Dynamics Research Corporation [email protected] ; 913-758-0514

The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    1

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

1

COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & Perf Mr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech DirDynamics Research Corporation Army Materiel Systems Analysis [email protected]; 978-475-9090 x1878 [email protected]; 410-278-6625

February 2004

Dr. Paul H. Deitz, Technical Director Mr. Jack H. Sheehan, PM Knowledge IntgrArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity DoD DOT&E/C3I & Strategic [email protected]; 410-278-6598 [email protected]; 703-998-0660 x448

The Military Missions and Means Framework(MMF)

Presented to MG Robert W. Mixon Jr., Deputy Director, TRADOC FuturesCenter, Ft. Monroe, VA, February 26, 2004.

LTC(R) Britt E. Bray, Senior AnalystDynamics Research [email protected]; 913-758-0514

Page 2: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

2

Purpose

Demonstrate the applicability of the Missions and MeansFramework for warfare representation.

Page 3: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

3

Agenda

• Purpose• MMF applied to operational

scenario

Page 4: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

4

• Coalition forces have commenced offensive ground operations in the regionto drive Orangeland forces out of Blueland and continue attacking to isolaterebel government leadership inside capital of Orangeland.C

urre

ntSi

tuat

ion

• CJTF intends to isolate rebel government leadership in the capital by defeatingmajority of conventional forces well outside the capital and preventing them fromreinforcing security forces protecting the rebel leadership inside the capital.M

issi

onMMF Application - Situation

Roa

d to

War

• Radical elements form new government, seek to force recognition by UN aslegitimate government.

• Legitimate, pro-Western Government of Orangeland is overthrown by radicalelements and forced into exile.

• Majority of Orangeland’s conventional military forces are loyal to newgovernment. Orangeland invades neighboring country of Blueland.

• United States and its coalition partners believe national interests andregional stability are threatened. They take military action to drive Orangelandforces from Blueland; remove rebel government from power; restorelegitimate, pro-Western government; stabilize region; and protect U.S. andcoalition vital interests.

Page 5: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

5EmploymentSynthesis

6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.)

7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission

(SN) 4 Deter use of force in order to 7 Ensure survivalof regime

(SN) 4 Restore legitimate government in order to 7 Ensurestability in the region.

C2C2

SN: NSC, Joint Staff SN/ST: Rebel Leadership

ST/OP-JTF: Establishconditions for restorationof legitimate Pro-Western

Gov’t

5. Index: Location& Time (JOA)

O1,2O1,2O2,3

O3,4 O3,4

OWNFOR OPFOR

O4,1 O4,1

7. Mission 7. Mission

4. Tasks,Operations

4. Tasks,Operations

1. Interactions,Effects3. Functions,

Capability

2. Components,Forces

2. Components,Forces

3. Functions,Capability

O2,3

(SN) SN 3 Employ forces, SN 5.2.4 Decide onneed for military action

(SN) SN 3 Employ forces, SN 5.2.4 Decide onneed for military action

MMF Layered View: SN

Page 6: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

6

JTF MISSION:Conduct military operations in the JOA in order to set the conditions for restoringlegitimate government by defeating Rebel forces, secure energy centers, and isolating Rebelgovernment in the capital region of Orangeland.

KEY TASKS:(1) Achieve air superiority (4) Destroy WMD Capability(2) Facilitate control of energy centers (5) Defeat resisting Rebel forces(3) Isolate rebel government

END STATE: Rebel forces are defeated and legitimate government is restored

JTF ORGANIZATION

Ground (CJFLCC/JFMCC) Air (JFACC/JFMCC)1x UE (3x UA’s, 3x SBCT, 1x PIR BN) 1 x MAW1x Mechanized Division 2 x AEG1x SBCT 2 x CAW1x MEB B-1B. B-2, B-52 Missions1x AASLT BDE

SOF/PSYOP/CAB (JPOTF/JSOTF) Sea (JFMCC)1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG1 x Ranger BN2 x SEAL TeamsPSYOP/CAB

JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF)

Page 7: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

7EmploymentSynthesis

6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.)

7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission

(ST) 4 Establish military, civil and political conditionsto 7 Deter use of force

(ST) 4 Establish military and civil conditions to 7 Setconditions to restore legitimate government

Strategic Fires/Strategic Maneuver

ST: Joint Task Force SN/ST: WMD, SOF forces

(ST) ST 1.3.6 Conduct operations in depth(ST) ST 1.3.6 Conduct operations in depth

OP-JFLCC: Isolate capital

Strategic Fires/Strategic Maneuver

5. Index: Location& Time (JOA)

O1,2O1,2O2,3

O3,4 O3,4

OWNFOR OPFOR

O4,1 O4,1

7. Mission 7. Mission

4. Tasks,Operations

4. Tasks,Operations

1. Interactions,Effects3. Functions,

Capability

2. Components,Forces

2. Components,Forces

3. Functions,Capability

O2,3

MMF Layered View: ST

Page 8: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

8

JOINT FORCES LAND COMPONENT COMMAND (JFLCC)JFLCC MISSION:Conduct offensive operations in order to defeat Rebel forces in Orangeland, secure key energyproduction facilities and secure rebel government inside the capital of Orangeland.

KEY TASKS:(1) Defeat the Rebel forces in zone(2) Destroy WMD capability(3) Secure key oil and gas pipelines and production facilities(4) Surround capital region of Orangeland(5) Secure rebel government leadership inside capital of Orangeland

END STATE: Rebel forces have been defeated, the flow of oil and gas is uninterrupted,capital region is secure with rebel government inside, WMD threat is eliminated

JFLCC ORGANIZATION

Ground (CJFLCC/JFMCC)1x Mech Division1x UE (3x UA’s, 3x SBCT, 1x PIR BN)1x SBCT1x MEB1x AASLT BDE

Page 9: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

9EmploymentSynthesis

6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.)

7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission

(OP) 4 Conduct synchronous ops to 7 Help establishdesired conditions

(OP) 4 Surround capital in order to 7 Isolate rebelgovernment.

OperationalManeuver

OperationalManeuver

OP: Ground Elements supported by AirOP: Missile units, elite divisionw/ newer equipment

OP-UE: Secure objectivesvicinity of capital (Surround)Defeat conventional opposing

forces

(OP) OP 1.2.5 Conduct offensive operations (OP) OP 1.2.6 Conduct defensive operations

5. Index: Location& Time

O1,2O1,2O2,3

O3,4 O3,4

OWNFOR OPFOR

O4,1 O4,1

7. Mission 7. Mission

4. Tasks,Operations

4. Tasks,Operations

1. Interactions,Effects3. Functions,

Capability

2. Components,Forces

2. Components,Forces

3. Functions,Capability

O2,3

MMF Layered View: OP

Page 10: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

10

UNIT OF EMPLOYMENT

UE MISSION:Attack to defeat Rebel forces in zone, surround the capital of Orangeland and isolate therebel government inside the capital

INTENT:PURPOSE: Set conditions for restoration of legitimate government in OrangelandKEY TASKS:(1) Conduct vertical maneuver in order to isolate enemy forces(2) Conduct deliberate attack to Defeat Rebel forces in zone and prevent return to capital(3) Secure key facilities with minimal collateral damage

END STATE: Rebel forces are defeated, UE has surrounded the capital, rebelgovernment leadership and facilities are secured.

UE

XUA 1

XUA 3

XFAXX

AVN UA 2X

Page 11: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

11EmploymentSynthesis

6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.)

7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission

(TA-Joint) 4 Pre-position forces in key areas to7 Enable synchronous operations

(TA-Joint) 4 Conduct vertical maneuver to7 Cut-off enemy and isolate rebel government

TacticalManeuver

TacticalManeuver

TA-Joint: FCS-equipped Unit of Action (UA),USAF lift and Army Aviation

TA-Joint: Conventional brigadesw/ old equipment

TA-UA: Prevent rebel forcesfrom returning to the capital

(TA-Joint) ART 8.1.2 Conduct an attack (TA-Joint) ART 8.2.1 Conduct an area defense

5. Index: Location& Time

O1,2O1,2O2,3

O3,4 O3,4

OWNFOR OPFOR

O4,1 O4,1

7. Mission 7. Mission

4. Tasks,Operations

4. Tasks,Operations

1. Interactions,Effects3. Functions,

Capability

2. Components,Forces

2. Components,Forces

3. Functions,Capability

O2,3

MMF Layered View: TA-Joint

Page 12: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

12

INTENT:Purpose: Prevent Rebel forces from repositioning to Orangeland capitalKey Tasks:CAB1 Secure OBJ BLOCK in order to protect left flank of CAB2CAB2 Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to enable UA2 seizure of OBJ BATCAB3 Secure OBJ KNIGHT in order to protect left flank of CAB2End State: Rebel forces defeated and cut-off, CABs in position to conduct follow on ops.

MISSION:UA1 attacks in order to cause Rebel forces to fight in multiple directions and facilitate theattack to secure OBJ CAMEL

UNIT OF ACTION 1(Increment 1, Threshold Design)

BIC NLOSHHC FSBAVN

ENGADA

UA 1X

Page 13: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

13EmploymentSynthesis

6. Context, Environment (Physical, Military, Civil, etc.)

7. OWNFOR Why = Purpose, Mission 7. OPFOR Why = Purpose, Mission

(TA-Service) 4 Defend in order to 7Maintain LOC’s into Capital

(TA-Service) 4 Secure OBJ Camel in order to7 enable UA2 seizure of OBJ Bat

LethalDirect Fire

LethalDirect Fire

TA-Service: Combined Arms Battalion (CAB)TA-Service: Infantry battalionsw/ old equipment

TA-CAB: Seize OBJ Camelin order to prevent rebel forces

from crossing bridge

(TA-Service) ART 8.5.25 Seize an area(Objective)

(TA-Service) ART 2.5.3 Establish a defensiveposition

5. Index: Location& Time

O1,2O1,2O2,3

O3,4 O3,4

OWNFOR OPFOR

O4,1 O4,1

7. Mission 7. Mission

4. Tasks,Operations

4. Tasks,Operations

1. Interactions,Effects3. Functions,

Capability

2. Components,Forces

2. Components,Forces

3. Functions,Capability

O2,3

MMF Layered View: TA-Service

Page 14: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

14

COMBINED ARMS BATTALION 2

INTENT:Purpose: Enable UA2 attack to seize OBJ BATKey Tasks:(1) Conduct Vertical maneuver to cause Rebel forces to fight in multiple directions(2) Isolate & defeat Rebel forces vic OBJ CAMEL.(3) Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to facilitate UA2 attack on OBJ BATEnd State: OBJ CAMEL secure, CAB2 prepared to conduct follow-on urban operations

MISSION: Attack to secure OBJ CAMEL. On order support UA2 attack on OBJ BAT.

HHC MCS INFRECON

Page 15: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

15

ART 8.5.1 Attack by Fire an Enemy Force or Position

CAB21. Defeat enemy forces withdrawing to Capital2. Seize bridge vic OBJ BISHOP3. Conduct air assault with 1 dismounted INF CO

ART 7.2 Manage Tactical InformationART 7.2.2 Process Relevant Information to Create a COPART 7.2.3 Display a COP Tailored to User Needs

TA 2Develop Intel

TA 3Employ Firepower

TA 5Exercise C2

ART 1.3 Conduct ISRART 1.3.3.1 Conduct Zone ReconART 1.3.4 Conduct Surveillance

ART 3.2 Detect and Locate Surface TargetsART 3.3.1.1 Conduct surface to surface attack

TASKS

TA 1Deploy Conduct Maneuver

ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical ManeuverART 2.4.2 Conduct Nonlethal direct fire against surfacetarget

Page 16: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

16

Larger UnitMission

Lane

Virtual Loop

SoSI

L

System

Live Loop

UnitMission

Lane

NLOS C

CL III UAS

UnitMission

Lane

C2V

UnitMission

LaneMCS

SUGV

Task 1

Task 1

Task 2

Task 2

Task 3

Task 3

Task 1

Task 1

Task 1

Task 2

Task 2

Task 2

Task 3

Task 3

Task 3

Task 1

Task 1

Task 2

Task 2

Task 3

Task 3

Sample Task Set Applied OT Model

ART 8.1.2Conduct an

Attack

C2V

UnitMission

Lane

1.3.3.1Conduct

Zone Recon

MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations

MTP 34-5-0052 CGS Mission Activities

ART 7.2.1 Collect Relevant Information

ART 7.2.5 Disseminate COP & Execution Information

ART 7.2.2 Process Relevant Information to create COP

RECON

UnitMission

LaneMCS

XX-XX Conduct Autonomous SurveillanceSUGV

8.5.1 Attack By Firean Enemy Force

/PositionART 7.2.1 Collect Relevant Information

ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs

ART 2.4.1 Conduct Lethal Direct Fire Against a Surface Target

MCS

UnitMission

Lane

ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct Surface to Surface Atk

MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations

NLOS-C

CL III UAS

ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs

ART 7.2.1 Collect Relevant Information 3.3.1Conduct Lethal

FSNLOS

Page 17: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

17

Seize OBJ Camel in order to prevent rebel forces fromcrossing bridge

CABTactical

Secure Objectives vicinity of capital (Surround)Defeat conventional opposing forces

UEOperational/Tactical

Isolate capitalJFLCCOperational

Establish conditions for restoration oflegitimate Pro-Western Government

JTFCommander

Strategic/Operational

UATactical

Prevent rebel forces from returning to thecapital

Relating Effects to Utility

Page 18: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

18

Desired Conditions Not Desired Conditions

Relating Effects to Utility

Starting Conditions

SuccessfulUnsuccessful

CAB2 Attack

Strategic MoEs:• Legitimate government restored to power• Territorial security of Orangeland ensured

Strategic MoEs:• Rebel government maintains claim to power from

an undisclosed location• Rebel leaders play up “unprovoked” West attack

and gain support for their government throughsuccessful world media campaignOperational MoEs:

• Enemy conventional capabilities defeated• Leadership in capital isolated Operational MoEs:

• Capital Defense Corps Security Forces are able tosecure rebel leaders and get them out of the capital

Tactical MoEs:• Security forces inside capital defeated• Capital surrounded

Tactical MoEs:• Conventional forces delay coalition forces from

taking key objectives inside the capital andengaging Security Forces from the Capital DefenseCorpsAttack Results:

• Conventional military forces blocked fromreentering capital

CAB2 Attack Results:• Conventional forces successfully reenter capital

before main effort can reach its objective

Page 19: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

19

COL(R) Bruce A. Harris, Dir Trng & Perf Mr. Alexander B. H. Wong, Ofc of Tech DirDynamics Research Corporation Army Materiel Systems Analysis [email protected]; 978-475-9090 x1878 [email protected]; 410-278-6625

February 2004

Dr. Paul H. Deitz, Technical Director Mr. Jack H. Sheehan, PM Knowledge IntgrArmy Materiel Systems Analysis Activity DoD DOT&E/C3I & Strategic [email protected]; 410-278-6598 [email protected]; 703-998-0660 x448

The Military Missions and Means Framework(MMF)

Presented to MG Robert W. Mixon Jr., Deputy Director, TRADOC FuturesCenter, Ft. Monroe, VA, February 26, 2004.

LTC(R) Britt E. Bray, Senior AnalystDynamics Research [email protected]; 913-758-0514

Page 20: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

20

Back Up Slides

Page 21: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

21

Mission ReceivedWarfighter Visualizes the operationand capabilities required toaccomplish mission.

MMF enables warfighter to Describevision using framework to ID keyelements and tools to capture elementsin data form.

Purpose: What isthe desired effect?

Tasks: What actionsare required toachieve purpose?

Capabilities:Required to enabletask Capability tostandard.

Components: Units(equipment andpeople) that haverequired capability.

Environment:Physical, military,civil conditions inthe AO?

IPB/EstimateProcess

Commander’sIntent

Specified,Implied, Essential

tasks

COA analysisWargaming

process

Task Organization& Request forhigher support

Conditiondescriptions from

UJTL

AUTL tacticalmission tasks or

text

UJTL, AUTL,MTP, STP tasks in

data form

Warfighter setstandards

(measures/criteria)

MTOE, TDA,O&O FCS systems

book, etc.

Warfighter/Rep. Analyst/Engineer

MMF prompts capture of theelements below:

Page 22: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

22

Mission(task & purpose)

Operations

TA

Individual/LdrTasks

CollectiveTasks

Level 5 & 6

Level 7

AU

TL

Level 4 (Bottom)

STP/

CTT

OPLANs,OPORDsetc.

OPLANs,OPORDsetc.

Operations OperationsLevel 4 (TOP)Level 4 (TOP) Level 4 (TOP)

X

SecurityA

II

Security

II

Security

II

SecurityTask: establish 7 secure routes to the northPurpose: provide secure transit for IPTleadership and support deception

Task: establish 5 secure routes to the northPurpose: provide secure transit for IPTleadership and support deception

Task: establish 6 secure routes to the northPurpose: provide secure transit for IPTleadership and support deception

Other tasks:Provide SHORADProvide conveyancesEstablish safepoints

Security BDE A

Vignette #1- EntryInitial movements

Mobile

Montgomery

Birmingham

X

XMEB

SOF

SOF

SOF

SOF

SOF

I I

I I

I I

I I

I II I

I I

Vicksburg

3

Page 23: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

23

TA 1.0

TA 2.0

ART 8.5.10Defeatenemyforces

ART 8.5.25Seize an

area

ART 8.5.24Secure alocation

ART 8.5.23Retain aterrainfeature

ART 8.1Offensiveoperations

ART 8.1.2Attack

ART 8.1.5Forms ofManeuver

Restorethe

Regime

Phase 1:Attack to setconditions for

Phase 2

Phase 2:Pursuit/

Exploitation/AASLT

Phase 3:UrbanAssalt

Mission Phase Operation Purpose Collective Tasks Individual Tasks

Decomposition Framework(Supported by Doctrine, TTP, TMs)

TA 3.0

TA 4.0

TA 5.0

TA 6.0

TA 7.0

Source: DPG, JSCP Concept of Opsand Cdr’s intentfrom OPLAN,ScenarioMDMP,Story boards

UJTL / Service UTLs Service UTLs Categorized by taskcategories from UJTL.Specific tasks drawn fromMTPs, ASATS, TMs

Source: STP, SOPs, ASATS,TMs

Page 24: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

24

Battle Staff Task Map -- collective to individualBattle Staff Task Map -- collective to individualBRIGADE

BATTLE STAFFBRIGADE

BATTLE STAFFBRIGADE S2

SECTION / ACTBRIGADE S2

SECTION / ACTBRIGADE

S1 SECTIONBRIGADE

S1 SECTIONBRIGADE

CHEMICALSECTION

BRIGADECHEMICALSECTION

BRIGADES3/AIR SECTION

BRIGADES3/AIR SECTION

BRIGADEAIR DEFENSE

ELEMENT

BRIGADEAIR DEFENSE

ELEMENT

BRIGADES4 / SPOSECTION

BRIGADES4 / SPOSECTION

BRIGADEFSC/TACP/NGLO

BRIGADEFSC/TACP/NGLO

BRIGADEENGINEERSECTION

BRIGADEENGINEERSECTION

Staff TaskAssessINFORMATION

AssessINFORMATION

ART 5.371-6-5320.71 WT07 Evaluate the Threat

Col

lect

ive

Task

s&

Lead

er T

asks

05-6-5320.05-WT10 Evaluate the Engineer Threat

34-6-5320.34-WT01 Evaluate the Threat

17-6-5320.17-WT08 Evaluate the Maneuver Threat

03-4-5320.03-WT28 Evaluate the NBCThreat

BOS Task

BOS Task

BOS Task

BOS Task

05-6-5320.06-WT08 Evaluate the Fire Support ThreatBOS Task

44-1-5240.44-WT92Evaluate the ADA Threat

BOS Task

Indi

vidu

al T

asks

&A

TCC

S O

pera

tor T

asks INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

INDIV

Page 25: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

25

Missions

enabledby

to perform

Taskscomprise

to accomplish

DOT_LPF

Materielas supplied by

provides

Capabilities

Answers the“So What?”

Question

Mission-Task decompositionprovides the test planner with apowerful tool to design the besttest plan possible. It stems fromuser validated scenarios, missionsand tasks --providing theframework for evaluatingdemonstrated FCS systemand SoS capabilities

ATEC Mission-to-Capability Trace

Page 26: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

26

• Early Entry Operations• Combined Arms Operations for Urban Warfare to Secure Portion of Major Urban Area• Rapid Advance to Enemy Center of Gravity• Mounted Formation Conducts Pursuit and Exploitation• Dismounted Air Assault Enabled by Mounted Formation In Restricted Terrain• Dismounted Operations to Conduct Raid on Decisive Point in Jungle/Defensive

Operations

ART 7.2.3Display COP

Tailored to UserNeeds

ART 7.4.4Establish

Target Priorities

ART 7.5.2Conduct Rehearsals

Tasks

•••

Mission # 1Scenario 1Scenario 2

••

Mission # 2Scenario 1Scenario 2

••

•••

Annex F, O&OAppendix G, ORD

Task 1-NCapabilities

Source: PM FCS (Purdy)

Mission Decomposition

Page 27: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

Combined Arms Battalion (CAB)•Phase 1-CAB2 attacks to secure Objective Camel•Phase 2-CAB2 …•Phase 3-CAB2 …

Collect RelevantInformationART 7.2.1

Collect IntelligenceART 1.2

IntelligenceART 1.0

Process RelevantInformation to Create

COPART 7.2.2

Display COP Tailoredto User Needs

ART 7.2.3

Manage TacticalInformation

ART 7.2

Phase 1Command and

ControlArmy Tactical Task

(ART) 7.0

Missions

Taskscomprise

to accomplish

What does the Operational &Organizational (O&O) Plan andOperational RequirementsDocument (ORD) really meanwith respect to enablingaccomplishment of the Unit ofAction Missions and how themateriel will be fought? Source: PM FCS (Purdy)

Page 28: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

28

Unit of Action

Unit of Employment

FCS Battalion

Unit of Employment

Unit of Action

FCS Battalion

FCS Battalion

Under Construction by TRADOC

UJTL - AUTL-ORD X-walkUJTL

- AUTL (UE)- UA- MSN / Tasks

- CAB MSN / Tasks- CO MSN/Tasks

- PLT MSN/Tasks- SQD Tasks

- IND Tasks

CAPABILITY

KPP Mapping1020 1015 1021 KPP4 1016 1024 2947 KPP2 1159 1218 1215 1243 1036 3567 2869 3263 3719 KPP3 1182 2838 1248 KPP7 1268 2737 KPP5 2843 1240 KPP6 1093

3819 3341 3782 3783 3784 3786 3785 KPP1 1120 1148 3790 2850 3172 3173 3174 1239 3806 3791 3702 3703 3704 3706 3707 3708 3709 3813 2493 3710 3711

(174)(60)

1547 3303 1496 1535 1558 2830 1537 2758 1538 3771 3772 3838 2952 1336 3152 3831 3833 38321542 1540 1541 2769 1534 3799 1554 1536 15531520 1519 1512 1579 1582 2847 2846 1669 15592827 3787 2778 2800 1068 1555 2512 2786 32042814 2821 3726 1269 1550 1560 2807 2810 28713234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3800 3814 15031050 1046 2862 1084 1079 1097

(5) (8) (4) (4)2873 1656 3822 2906 3715 2661 1489 1477 2562 1423 2774 3773 2514 1354 3148 3835 3276

1390 3147 3779 3017ICV MCS NLOS

Cannon

NLOSMortar

R&SV C2V FRMV UAV(CL III)

UAV(CL II)

UAV(CL I)

MULE

SUGV

ISR &MASINT

CBRN UMASS

(17) (17) (17) (14) (8) (3) (8) (5) (5) (5) (14) (14) (16) (1) (12)2406 1073 3462 3755 3131 3128 3476 3216 1511 3405 3293 1700 1501 3394 3066 3096 2137 3658 3524 1414 1472 1473 1443 3845 1340 1359 3563 3078 33112408 2392 3463 3751 3122 3130 3475 3477 2684 3406 3297 1701 1498 2149 3068 3097 2245 3778 3775 1437 1492 3241 3839 3846 1341 1358 3280 33143159 2394 3464 3757 3123 3136 3214 3211 1508 3407 2205 2225 1500 3830 3074 3098 3396 3481 3529 1432 2591 3242 2689 3847 1339 1361 3281 33153160 2398 3465 1157 3133 3137 3215 3478 1514 2166 2202 2227 1499 3081 3099 3397 3482 3530 1421 2648 3243 3565 2530 1346 1356 3282 33163446 2413 3466 2314 3125 3138 1509 2157 2760 2229 3020 3083 3105 2141 3484 3532 3776 3746 3780 3828 2714 1347 1357 3283 33213447 3158 3467 2365 3126 1505 2156 2175 2723 3021 3087 3106 2138 3485 3534 2692 2537 1304 3777 3443 33233157 3750 3156 2368 1517 2155 2169 3725 1565 1641 1683 3723 3506 3535 3840 3826 1306 1308 3287 26113345 3754 3470 2395 1510 2158 2173 2221 3722 3092 3108 2139 3509 3444 3841 3827 1345 3448 3289 33271040 3752 3471 2488 1516 3231 2172 2215 1591 2192 3511 3538 3842 1352 1343 1307 3292 33252364 3756 3472 2501 1513 3589 3393 2216 1597 3113 3515 3541 2712 2523 3102 2833 3295 33262326 2467 3474 3153 2685 3408 2197 2224 1595 3114 3518 3546 2713 2528 1349 1364 3299 33293450 1064 2348 3753 2181 2976 3815 2278 3095 3109 1324 1453 2919 2832 3445 33312401 2464 2353 2355 3804 2986 2198 2725 1167 2542 2695 3116 2310 30763453 2419 1139 1086 3825 2992 2199 2223 2531 2787 3111 1367 38363458 1061 3266 3154 3805 2999 2204 2691 2792 38371041 2358 2323 3479 2259 3412 2208 3843 2900 32903749 2340 3155 3480 3721 3829 2207 3844 2902

- Responsiveness - Deployability

- Agility & Versatility - LethalityAs of 151700Apr03

- Survivability - SustainmentTotal # of ORD Rquirements (560)

- Training - Interoperability

BASE ORD - Para 4 (Required Capabilities)

MANNED SYSTEMS (Annex D) UNMANNED SYSTEMS (Annex E)

Responsiveness Deployability

Testability Log & Ready

Agility & Versatility

Training ESOH

UGSsUGVsUAVs

Common Unmanned Systems

(68) (11) (8) (25) (22) (34)

MV

Maneuver Sustainmen

Common Manned Systems

ORD ANNEXES

Combat Systems

Battle CommandC4ISR Annex A

LeaderDevelopment

Annex B

SoldierAnnex C

UAV (CL IV) ARV

ara 5-C4I StanInteroperability

Lethality Survivability Sustainability

KPP Mapping1020 1015 1021 KPP4 1016 1024 2947 KPP2 1159 1218 1215 1243 1036 3567 2869 3263 3719 KPP3 1182 2838 1248 KPP7 1268 2737 KPP5 2843 1240 KPP6 1093

3819 3341 3782 3783 3784 3786 3785 KPP1 1120 1148 3790 2850 3172 3173 3174 1239 3806 3791 3702 3703 3704 3706 3707 3708 3709 3813 2493 3710 3711

(174)(60)

1547 3303 1496 1535 1558 2830 1537 2758 1538 3771 3772 3838 2952 1336 3152 3831 3833 38321542 1540 1541 2769 1534 3799 1554 1536 15531520 1519 1512 1579 1582 2847 2846 1669 15592827 3787 2778 2800 1068 1555 2512 2786 32042814 2821 3726 1269 1550 1560 2807 2810 28713234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3800 3814 15031050 1046 2862 1084 1079 1097

(5) (8) (4) (4)2873 1656 3822 2906 3715 2661 1489 1477 2562 1423 2774 3773 2514 1354 3148 3835 3276

1390 3147 3779 3017ICV MCS NLOS

Cannon

NLOSMortar

R&SV C2V FRMV UAV(CL III)

UAV(CL II)

UAV(CL I)

MULE

SUGV

ISR &MASINT

CBRN UMASS

(17) (17) (17) (14) (8) (3) (8) (5) (5) (5) (14) (14) (16) (1) (12)2406 1073 3462 3755 3131 3128 3476 3216 1511 3405 3293 1700 1501 3394 3066 3096 2137 3658 3524 1414 1472 1473 1443 3845 1340 1359 3563 3078 33112408 2392 3463 3751 3122 3130 3475 3477 2684 3406 3297 1701 1498 2149 3068 3097 2245 3778 3775 1437 1492 3241 3839 3846 1341 1358 3280 33143159 2394 3464 3757 3123 3136 3214 3211 1508 3407 2205 2225 1500 3830 3074 3098 3396 3481 3529 1432 2591 3242 2689 3847 1339 1361 3281 33153160 2398 3465 1157 3133 3137 3215 3478 1514 2166 2202 2227 1499 3081 3099 3397 3482 3530 1421 2648 3243 3565 2530 1346 1356 3282 33163446 2413 3466 2314 3125 3138 1509 2157 2760 2229 3020 3083 3105 2141 3484 3532 3776 3746 3780 3828 2714 1347 1357 3283 33213447 3158 3467 2365 3126 1505 2156 2175 2723 3021 3087 3106 2138 3485 3534 2692 2537 1304 3777 3443 33233157 3750 3156 2368 1517 2155 2169 3725 1565 1641 1683 3723 3506 3535 3840 3826 1306 1308 3287 26113345 3754 3470 2395 1510 2158 2173 2221 3722 3092 3108 2139 3509 3444 3841 3827 1345 3448 3289 33271040 3752 3471 2488 1516 3231 2172 2215 1591 2192 3511 3538 3842 1352 1343 1307 3292 33252364 3756 3472 2501 1513 3589 3393 2216 1597 3113 3515 3541 2712 2523 3102 2833 3295 33262326 2467 3474 3153 2685 3408 2197 2224 1595 3114 3518 3546 2713 2528 1349 1364 3299 33293450 1064 2348 3753 2181 2976 3815 2278 3095 3109 1324 1453 2919 2832 3445 33312401 2464 2353 2355 3804 2986 2198 2725 1167 2542 2695 3116 2310 30763453 2419 1139 1086 3825 2992 2199 2223 2531 2787 3111 1367 38363458 1061 3266 3154 3805 2999 2204 2691 2792 38371041 2358 2323 3479 2259 3412 2208 3843 2900 32903749 2340 3155 3480 3721 3829 2207 3844 2902

- Responsiveness - Deployability

- Agility & Versatility - LethalityAs of 151700Apr03

- Survivability - SustainmentTotal # of ORD Rquirements (560)

- Training - Interoperability

BASE ORD - Para 4 (Required Capabilities)

MANNED SYSTEMS (Annex D) UNMANNED SYSTEMS (Annex E)

Responsiveness Deployability

Testability Log & Ready

Agility & Versatility

Training ESOH

UGSsUGVsUAVs

Common Unmanned Systems

(68) (11) (8) (25) (22) (34)

MV

Maneuver Sustainmen

Common Manned Systems

ORD ANNEXES

Combat Systems

Battle CommandC4ISR Annex A

LeaderDevelopment

Annex B

SoldierAnnex C

UAV (CL IV) ARV

ara 5-C4I StanInteroperability

Lethality Survivability Sustainability

O&O

ORD

Capability Mapped down to aFCS System or the SoS

NLOSMortar

C2V

ARV-L

SUGV

ICV

MCS

NLOS-LS

NLOS CR&SV

Page 29: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

29

ART 7.2.6 Communicate with Non-English SpeakingForces and Agencies

///x/xxART 7.2.5

Disseminate COP and Execution Information toHigher, Lower, Adjacent, Supported, and SupportingOrganizations

ART 7.2.4 Store Relevant Information

///xx/ART 7.2.3Display a Common Operational Picture (COP)Tailored to User Needs

/xxx/x//xART 7.2.2Process Relevant Information to Create a CommonOperational Picture

xx/xxxART 7.2Manage Tactical Information

AUTL Ref #TASK

Capabilitiesenabledby

to performTasks

F12:

Ena

ble

diss

emin

atio

n of

tact

ical

sc

hem

e

F16:

Fac

ilita

te a

utom

atic

lang

uage

tran

slat

ion

F17:

Ena

ble

info

rmat

ion

exch

ange

via

ad

aptiv

e, in

tegr

ated

com

mun

icat

ions

F15:

Ena

ble

cont

inuo

us s

ituat

iona

l un

ders

tand

ing

thro

ugh

netw

orke

d fo

rce

F18:

Det

ect/p

reve

nt in

trude

rs/m

alic

ious

so

ftwar

e; id

entif

y po

ints

of i

ntru

sion

/orig

in,

info

rmat

ion

com

prom

ised

/intro

duce

d in

to th

e ne

twor

k

F19:

Ena

ble

Pos

ition

al

Nav

igat

ion

(PO

SN

AV

)

F20:

Ena

ble

info

rmat

ion

man

agem

ent t

o fu

se,

mon

itor a

nd d

isse

min

ate

info

rmat

ion

to s

uppo

rt C

CIR

, com

bat a

ctio

n, d

ecis

ion-

mak

ing

and

anal

ysis

F21:

Est

ablis

h an

ada

ptiv

e le

arni

ng re

posi

tory

to

bui

ld a

nd m

anag

e a

libra

ry o

f frie

ndly

and

en

emy

DTL

OM

S a

nd le

sson

s le

arne

d

F22:

Ena

ble

terr

ain

anal

ysis

F23:

Inte

grat

e sy

nerg

istic

use

of I

SR

to s

ee th

e fu

ll ra

nge

of o

pera

tiona

l var

iabl

es

O&O Capabilities

Red with an X = Direct enabler of intent of taskYellow with a / = Enables performing task to standard

Source: PM FCS (Purdy)

Tasks Identified for Mission Mapped to O&O Capabilities(What must be done in a test to enable evaluation of capabilities?)

Page 30: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

30

Materiel

assuppliedby

providesCapabilities

O&O Capabilities Mapped to Materiel via ORD & PCDs(What materiel will be assessed to evaluate capability of interest?)

786-30018, Class III UAV; 786-30019, Class II UAV; 786-30020, Class I UAV; 786-30022, Armed Robotic Vehicle (ARV); 786-30025, Small UGV (SUGV); 768-30093,Integrated Computers; 786-30151

1148

786-30140, Ground Vehicle Communications; 786-30143, Network Management; 786-30149, Warfighter Machine Interface (WMI); 786-30151

1120

786-300144, C2 Battle Command & Mission Execution SSS; 786-300145, C2 Planning &Preparation SSS; 786-300148; 786-300149, Warfighter Machine Interface (WMI); 786-300151; WIN-T; JTRS

1016F17: Enable information exchange viaadaptive, integrated communications

786-30093, Integrated Computers1040F16: Facilitate automatic languagetranslation

786-30131, Tactical UGS System; 786-30132, Urban UGS System; 786-30144, C2 BattleCommand & Mission Execution SSS; 786-30145, C2 Planning & Preparation SSS; 786-30151

2869

786-30018, Class III UAV; 786-30019, Class II UAV; 786-30020, Class I UAV; 786-30028; 786-30146, Situation Understanding (SU) SSS; 786-30151

2661

786-30093, Integrated Computers; 786-30143, Network Management; 786-301512365

786-30093, Integrated Computers; 786-30143, Network Management2314

786-3001512392F15: Enable continuous situationalunderstanding through networked force

O&O Capability ORD Reference # Procurement Control Drawings (PCD)

Source: PM FCS (Purdy)

Page 31: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

31

IA MetricsCompliance with InformationSecurity Requirements

3710

Compliance (Y/N)2395

IA metrics2501

6.c.1-Informationassurance …

ScalabilityAccuracyLatency3158

Processing timeAccuracyProbability Correct ID2406

ResolutionAccuracyLatency2392

Time to recover2314

ResolutionLatencyMessage completion rate1073

Accuracy ofinformation

Time toprovide/updateCOP

Time to integrate1064

KPP 2Networked

BattleCommand

Time between force COP and real worldsituation, in order to maintain operationalinfo, force status, & capability to respondto emerging situation and/or projectbranches/sequels

% operational data displays that arecurrent

Y/N-Tactical info and data collected,processed, displayed, stored, anddisseminated directs relevant info to theright persons at the right time in a usableformat to facilitate SU and decisionmaking

COIC ORD # Proposed Metrics

Metrics of Interest to the Evaluator(Do Specifications Convey User Needs Properly?)

Evaluation Measures

Red=Band 1, FCS KPPs; Blue=Band 2, Critical Requirements that underpin the KPPs; Green=Requirements that underpin the COICs

Page 32: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

32

SoS

IL

Live Loop

UnitMission

Lane

3.3.1ConductLethal

FS

UnitMission

Lane

8.1.2ConductAttack

UnitMission

Lane

1.3.3.2Conduct

AreaRecon

Sample Task Set Applied to Generic OT Model

C2V

MCS

System

MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations

MTP 34-5-0052 CGS Mission Activities

MTP 07-3-1220 Fire Priority TGT

MTP 34-5-0041 Conduct UAV Flight Operations

8.5.1 Attack By Fire an EN force /position

XX-XX Conduct Autonomous Surveillance

8.1Conduct

OffensiveOperations

VirtualLoop SUGV

CL III UAS

Live Network Connection between Systems

RECON

NLOS Mortar

MCS

Phase II

Source: ATEC (Hughes)

Page 33: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

33

Attack Operations Package

Time (t)

Activity (at Time t)

Process Group 1a (MDMP) Corps

OpPk 1b UA

OpPk 1c CAB

OpPk

4T

argeting Process

OpPk 3 A

2C2

Op Pk

7SE

AD

Op Pk

8JA

AT

OpPk 2a VerticalMove In.

OpPk 9 EngageEnemy

OpPk 2b VerticalMove Out

OpPk 10 Recoverfrom Attack

OpPk 1 T

acticalM

aneuver

OpPk 6 Preparefor attack

OpPk

5Intelligence/Inform

ation Gathering

OpPk

3C

2/Battle Managem

ent/CO

P

Operations Package 1a (MDMP) UE

OpPk 2 IPB

Page 34: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

34

OpPk 10

OpPk 2b

OpPk 9

OpPk 2a

OpPk 8

OpPk 7

Attack Operations Package Sequence

• Start Operations Package 1a first.

• OpPk 2 and OpPk 3 are continuous andfeed into OpPk 1a, b, and c

• OpPk 1b, 4 and 5 begin during OpPk 1a.

• OpPk’s 4, and 5 are continuous. OpPk 1cbegins during OpPk 1b.

• OpPk 6 follows OpPk 1c.

• OpPk 1 and OpPk 3 begin when OpPk 6ends and end when OpPk 10 begins.

• OpPk 7 begins after OpPk 1 begins andbefore OpPk 2a begins and ends when OpPk2b ends.

• OpPk 2a and OpPk 8 begin during OpPk 7.

• OpPk 9 begins after OpPk 2a.

• OpPk 2b begins after OpPk 9.

• OpPk 10 begins after OpPk 2b

• Attack Operations Package ends whenOpPk 10 is complete

MoE: Country of Interest conventionalmilitary forces prevented from re-entering capital and interfering withmain effort.

OpPk 1a

OpPk 1b

OpPk 1c

OpPk 2 OpPk 3

OpPk 6

OpPk 3OpPk 1

OpPk 4 OpPk 5

Page 35: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

35

MoE: Attack planning, coordination and execution is not adversely affected by inaccurate or outdated informationconcerning environmental conditions, friendly unit location and status or reported enemy activity, location,strength and intentions. (Y/N)

Sequence # Task # Task Title MoP Unit

All

Commander

Commanderand Staff

Operationsand Intel Cell

1) No offensive tasks executed that exceedmaximum residual risk established bycommander.2) No casualties as a result of failure tomanage risk.Adjustments made to exploit opportunitiesor resolve problems occurring duringexecution effectively. (Y/N)

Revision and refinements to the plancompleted in less than one third of timeavailable before execution.

1) Adjustment of graphic control measuresaccurately reflected changes in METT-TC(w/in 100 meters).2) Lag time between operations andadjustment of graphic control measures(<5 minutes).

3.8

3.9

3.10a

3.10b

ART 7.3.2.3

ART 7.6.3

ART 7.5.4

ART 7.6.1.2

Conduct riskmanagement

Make adjustmentsto resources, conceptof ops or mission

Revise and refinethe plan

Adjust graphiccontrol measures

Operations Package 3 (C2/Battle Management)

Page 36: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

36

1st CAB, 1st UA attacks to seize RHC atmilitary base

Vignette #2- Urban Operations

X X X

RHCI

OBJ DOCKS

OBJ SNATCH

OBJSEAL

SOF

SOF

C

D

A

B…

Mrt

D

(-)

B Co:T: Seize OBJ SEALP: Protect the flank of ME attack

A Co: (ME)T: Attack and seize, enabled by dismountedattack, OBJ SNATCHP: Capture enemy high command personnel

D Co(-):T: Attack and seize OBJ SNATCHP: Support A Co (ME)

D Co (-)T: Conduct dismounted air assault to OBJ SNATCHP: Enable mounted attack by A Co

C Co:T: Attack and seize OBJ DOCKSP: Capture docks site and boats

Mrt Bty:T: Provide effectsP: Support CAB attack

Recon Trp:T: Conduct zone reconP: Identify and locate RHC

Page 37: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

37

UA 1 T&E Summit III (Urban Asslt)Mission: At H+88 CAB 2 (ME) attacks to defeat Rebel forces vic OBJ CAMEL in order to prevent Rebel forcesfrom reinforcing Baku. CAB 1 defends vic OBJ KNIGHT (oriented south) in order to protect CAB 2 and CAB 3'sattack northeast. CAB 3 follows and supports CAB 2 and is prepared to seize OBJ KNIGHT on order.

Mission Task:TA1

Deploy/ConductManeuver

Mission Task:TA2 DevelopIntelligence

Mission Task:TA 5 ExerciseCommand &

Control

Mission Task:ART 8.1 Offensive

Operation

Supporting Task: ART 7.2Manage Tactical Information

Mission Task:TA 3

EmployFirepower

Supporting Task: ART7.3.3 Provide combat

assessment

Supporting Task: ART7.3.2.1 Develop Staff

Estimates

Supporting Task: ART7.3.2 Evaluate situation or

Operation

Supporting Task: ART7.3.1 Monitor situation or

progress of Opns

Supporting Task: ART 7.3Assess tactical situations &operations

Supporting Task: ART 7.5Prepare Tactical Operations

Supporting Task: ART 7.6Execute Tactical Operations

Supporting Task: ART7.3.2.2 Evaluate Progress

Supporting Task: ART7.3.2.3 Conduct risk

management

Page 38: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

38

X

SecurityA

II

Security

II

Security

II

SecurityTask: establish 7 secure routes to the northPurpose: provide secure transit for IPTleadership and support deception

Task: establish 5 secure routes to the northPurpose: provide secure transit for IPTleadership and support deception

Task: establish 6 secure routes to the northPurpose: provide secure transit for IPTleadership and support deception

Other tasks:Provide SHORADProvide conveyancesEstablish safepoints

Security BDE A

Page 39: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

39

Security Brigade AMission: Secure a number of routes out of the city, conduct false leadership convoys, on orderevacuate the IPT leadership to a designated secure location. Prevent the capture or destruction

of the IFP leadership.

Mission Task: ART5.1.1.2.2 Conduct Route

Clearance

Mission Task: ART5.3.5.4.2 Conduct Convoy

Security Operations

Supporting Task: ART 4.3Destroy Aerial Platforms

Mission Task: ART5.3.5.5.2 Establish

Checkpoints

Mission Task: ART 5.3.5.6.2Apply Appropriate OperationsSecurity (OPSEC) Measures

Mission Task: ART 6.3Provide Transportation

Support

Supporting Task: TA 6.4 ConductNoncombatant Evacuation

Supporting Task: ST 6.4 ConductDeception in Support of in support of

NEO (Regime Leadership)

Mission Task: ART8.5.7 Conduct Counter-

reconnaissance

Page 40: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

40

ART 7.2 Manage Tactical Information

Chronological and Data Input of Task Execution

ART 3.2 Detect & Locate Surface Targetst t+H hr

ART 8.5.1 Attack by Fire an Enemy Force or Position

CAB21. Defeat enemy forces withdrawing to Baku2. Seize bridge vic OBJ BISHOP3. Conduct air assault with 1 dismounted INF CO

ART 2.2 Conduct Tactical Maneuver

ART 7.22 Process Relevant Info to Create COP

ART 7.2.3 Display COP Tailored to User Needs

ART 1.3 Conduct ISR

ART 3.3.1.1 Conduct Surface to Surface Atk

ART 2.2.? Conduct direct fire against….

ART 1.3.3.1 Conduct Zone Recon

ART 1.3.4 Conduct Surveillance

Page 41: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

41

Establish Conditions for Restoration ofLegitimate Pro-Western Government

Isolate CapitalDeter/Prevent Incursions from Hostile Country forces

Secure Objectives vicinity of Capital (Surround)Secure Objectives along PL Limit (Block)

Suppress enemy air defenses along air axisJam AD radar and C2 network of enemy forces

Be in position ready to fire 2 hours prior to F hourPlt/Co/Btry

UA

UE

CTF

CombatantCommander

Relating Effects to Utility

Delay Hostile Country forces for six hours

Page 42: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

42

Decontaminate Personneland Systems

ART 5.3.2.2

Conduct OperationalDecontamination

Operations

ART5.3.2.2.2

Contam. Unit’s Leader determinesextent of contamination / establishesdecon priorities

Contam.Unit

Contam. Unit submitsdecon request to

higher HQ via FM

• Contam. Unit leader selects decon site• Battalion PDDE crew and other supporting elements

arrive at linkup point• Units prepare for Operational Decon• Contam. Unit vehicles process through wash-down site• Contam. Unit personnel conduct MOPP gear exchange• Battalion PDDE crew cleans and marks decon site

Newly deconned unit rejoins forcesprepared to continue combatoperations

Contam. Unit’s higherHQ Chem Staffcoordinates with

supporting elements

Requests replacementMOPP gear

Submits NBC 4to higher HQ

• Contam. Unit performs unmaskingprocedures when no hazards are detected

• Adjusts MOPP level as required

OtherElements

TOC

BNPDDECrew

NBCC

Mission Utility: Unit in position andready to fire NLT _______.

SubMeasures: 1) > 80% of unit isCBT effective.

2) Chemically contaminatedvehicles/personnel considered combatineffective

Condition: A chemical mine has been detonatedby unknown forces along a portion of the mainEast-West LOC. One of the MLRS Batteries of theDivisional MLRS BN is contaminated at ______time. Four of the six launchers in the BTRY havebeen contaminated. The MLRS BTRY was in theprocess of moving to designated position areas inorder to be able to deliver rockets against Air Defensetargets as part of the SEAD plan. The batterywill need two hours to reach the designated positionareas and be ready to fire. The SEAD plan isscheduled to begin at ______ time.

Page 43: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

43

MLRS Batterydeconned in 6 hours

MLRS Battery arrives inposition and is ready to fireassigned targets for SEADplan.

Attack helicopter battalionconducts deep attackwithout losing a helicopterto enemy air defenses.

Enemy is delayed longenough for brigade tosecure Objective South andoccupy defensive positions.

Enemy forces remain south ofPL and remainder of CJFLCCforces secure remainingobjectives. Capital is isolated.

O/O CTF conducts operations to defeat IFPconventional military and deter Country Zinvolvement in Country X.

O/O CJFLCC deploys into the JOA to secureand defend LOCs. Attacks to defeat IFPforces, and conducts operations to deter Zincursions.

Coalition Military Objectives:

Isolate Country X capital to facilitaterestoration of legitimate government.

Coalition Strategic Objective in support of UN:

Return legitimate government to power whileensuring territorial security of country andDeterring Country Y aggression andinvolvement in Country X

I

I

I I

X

Page 44: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

44

Conduct Direct Fires

ART 2.4

Employ fires to influence theWill, Destroy, Neutralize, or

Suppress Enemy forces

ART 3.3

Conduct offensive operations in the JOA

OP 1.2.5

Provide NBC Protectionto Friendly Forces

ART 5.3.2.1

DecontaminatePersonnel and

Systems

ART 5.3.2.2

Conductsuppression of

enemy air defenses

ART 5.3.1.9

MVR FS M/CM/S

Conduct JAAT

(01-2-0106.01-0NRC)

Execute an MLRS Fire Mission

(06-4-M007)

Conduct TacticalManeuver

ART 2.2

Conduct Tactical TroopMovements

Art 2.3

Conduct Air toSurface Attack

ART 3.3.1.2

Conduct surface tosurface attack

ART 3.3.1.1

Conduct an artillery raid

(06-2-W107)

Conduct Lethal Fire Support

ART 3.3.1

Conduct Survivability Operations

ART 5.3

Protect againstenemy hazards in

the A.O.

ART 5.3.1

Conduct NBCDefense

ART 5.3.2

Page 45: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

45

Conduct Direct Fires

ART 2.4

Employ fires to influence theWill, Destroy, Neutralize, or

Suppress Enemy forces

ART 3.3

Conduct offensive operations in the JOA

OP 1.2.5

Provide NBC Protectionto Friendly Forces

ART 5.3.2.1

DecontaminatePersonnel and

Systems

ART 5.3.2.2

Conductsuppression of

enemy air defenses

ART 5.3.1.9

MVR FS M/CM/S

Conduct JAAT

(01-2-0106.01-0NRC)

Execute an MLRS Fire Mission

(06-4-M007)

Conduct TacticalManeuver

ART 2.2

Conduct Tactical TroopMovements

Art 2.3

Conduct Air toSurface Attack

ART 3.3.1.2

Conduct surface tosurface attack

ART 3.3.1.1

Conduct an artillery raid

(06-2-W107)

Conduct Lethal Fire Support

ART 3.3.1

Conduct Survivability Operations

ART 5.3

Protect againstenemy hazards in

the A.O.

ART 5.3.1

Conduct NBCDefense

ART 5.3.2

Page 46: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

46

Conduct Direct Fires

ART 2.4

Employ fires to influence theWill, Destroy, Neutralize, or

Suppress Enemy forces

ART 3.3

Conduct offensive operations in the JOA

OP 1.2.5

Provide NBC Protectionto Friendly Forces

ART 5.3.2.1

DecontaminatePersonnel and

Systems

ART 5.3.2.2

Conductsuppression of

enemy air defenses

ART 5.3.1.9

MVR FS M/CM/S

Conduct JAAT

(01-2-0106.01-0NRC)

Execute an MLRS Fire Mission

(06-4-M007)

Conduct TacticalManeuver

ART 2.2

Conduct Tactical TroopMovements

Art 2.3

Conduct Air toSurface Attack

ART 3.3.1.2

Conduct surface tosurface attack

ART 3.3.1.1

Conduct an artillery raid

(06-2-W107)

Conduct Lethal Fire Support

ART 3.3.1

Conduct Survivability Operations

ART 5.3

Protect againstenemy hazards in

the A.O.

ART 5.3.1

Conduct NBCDefense

ART 5.3.2

Page 47: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

47

Conduct Direct Fires

ART 2.4

Employ fires to influence theWill, Destroy, Neutralize, or

Suppress Enemy forces

ART 3.3

Conduct offensive operations in the JOA

OP 1.2.5

Provide NBC Protectionto Friendly Forces

ART 5.3.2.1

DecontaminatePersonnel and

Systems

ART 5.3.2.2

Conductsuppression of

enemy air defenses

ART 5.3.1.9

MVR FS M/CM/S

Conduct JAAT

(01-2-0106.01-0NRC)

Execute an MLRS Fire Mission

(06-4-M007)

Conduct TacticalManeuver

ART 2.2

Conduct Tactical TroopMovements

Art 2.3

Conduct Air toSurface Attack

ART 3.3.1.2

Conduct surface tosurface attack

ART 3.3.1.1

Conduct an artillery raid

(06-2-W107)

Conduct Lethal Fire Support

ART 3.3.1

Conduct Survivability Operations

ART 5.3

Protect againstenemy hazards in

the A.O.

ART 5.3.1

Conduct NBCDefense

ART 5.3.2

Page 48: The Military Missions and Means Framework (MMF)€¦ · 1 x SFG (-) 2 x CBG 1 x Ranger BN 2 x SEAL Teams PSYOP/CAB JOINT TASK FORCE (JTF) Employment 7 ... attack to secure OBJ CAMEL

48

CAB2 1. Secure OBJ CAMEL in order to facilitate UA2 attack on OBJ BAT2. Attack to defeat rebel forces attempting to return to capital on MSR

Operationalto Tactical:

Nested TasksJTF

1. Restore legitimate government2. Achieve air superiority3. Destroy WMD capability4. Facilitate control of energy centers

UA11. Secure key terrain vic OBJ CAMEL2. Block enemy reinforcements from reaching

capital

JFLCC1. Secure capital region in Orangeland2. Secure key oil and gas pipelines and prod facilities3. Defeat rebel forces

UE1. Attack to defeat rebel forces in zone2. Conduct vertical maneuver to disrupt rebel forces3. Secure key facilities

MMF Application – Key Tasks