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7/24/2019 The Message of the Mysteries to the World
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The Message of the Mysteries to the World
In the 1970s, I was a member of a team that attempted to
reconstruct what happened in the ceremony that was enacted at
this ancient sanctuary whose desecrated ruins lie beside us. We
demonstrated that the initiates were afforded a glimpse into a
transcendent realitysomething experienced by almost all the
great figures of Classical antiquity, as well as common people,
regardless of sex or social class. Thirty years later, I returned to
the subject to present a clearer explanation, incorporating many
new discoveries made in the intervening years.
When I asked my colleague the Swiss chemist Albert
Hofmann shortly before his death at the age of 102 to provide a
comment, even if only a sentence, in view of his frailty, he wrote:
Only a new Eleusis could help mankind to survive the threatening
catastrophe in Nature and human society and bring a new period of
happiness.
Something happened at this sanctuary of Eleusis that gave
hope and meaning to humankind for two millennia. As the Roman
philosopher Cicero wrote: For among the many excellent andindeed divine institutions which your Athens has brought forth and
contributed to human life, none, in my opinion, is better than those
mysteries.
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Hofmanns discovery of LSD in 1943 was an event that
inaugurated a new awareness of our role in the cosmos, and
looking back at the end of the century whose mentality he,
probably more than anyone, influenced, he saw the crisis that we
humans have created by our destruction of our planet Gaia and the
possible extinction of our species.
Cicero credited the ancient mystery enacted here at Eleusis as
the essential impetus for the evolution of humankinds rise from
savagery to civilized modes of life: we have learned from them
the beginnings of life, and have gained the power not only to live
happily, but also to die with a better hope.
The great hall of initiation at Eleusis was an architectural
similitude of a cave, whose antiquity as a motif can be traced back
to the Paleolithic when humans first rose above the beasts asHomo
spiritualis, notsapiens, but with the first inklings of spirituality, a
remembrance of forgotten dreams. The cave was the womb of
Gaia, the vulva to a world beyond and a gateway for birth into this
realm of ordinary living.
Plato used the ancient motif as his Allegory of the Cave. What
the Telesterion offered was release from the Cave of ordinaryseeing.
What we know of the Mystery dates largely from the seventh
century BCE, but its origins go back at least to the mid-second
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millennium. Like all the great ancient religious sites, it represents
an assimilation of a pre-existent sanctuary to the evolving
dominance of the Indo-European Greek-speaking peoples and their
family of twelve deities, headed by the patriarchal father god Zeus.
In deference to this earlier existence of the religion, Demeter,
who will teach the Mystery, claims that that she has come from
Crete when she first arrives at Eleusis. Hades had abducted her
daughter, begotten by her brother Zeus, while picking flowers with
a sisterhood of maidens. The spiritual rapture as an abduction is a
common motif, and involves always the special fantasies of herb
cutters, the gatherers of magical herbs.
Such plants grow wild, and the maiden is abducted, not
married to the possessing spirit that materialized from the magical
plant.
A myth is read as a dialogue in the language established by its
structural polarities. With the establishment of the Mystery,
Persephone has become the wedded wife of her adductor. The
abduction is associated with fleabane, the concubine of Hades,
named Minthe (Mentha pulegium), pennyroyal, which is an
abortifacient. The abduction is also associated with the magicalflower called narkissos, narcotic, and narcosis, as induced by
opium, is symbolic of death. An aryballos in the shape of the
opium capsule was a tomb offering.
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Not only does abduction yield to marriage, but through death,
Persephone yields life. She eats a seed of pomegranate as she
leaves the underworld and becomes pregnant with Hades son. The
pomegranate resembles the opium poppy capsule, but signifies the
fertile womb instead of death.
Persephone should have been an Olympian, since both her
mother and her father are Olympians, but has taken food and seed
in the underworld, so she belongs to her husbands world. Demeter
becomes the mother-in-law of Hades and has a grandson born from
the chthonic realm.
Originally, Demeter had rejected the option of mortality, and
had tried to burn away the flesh of her nursling Demophon and
caused a stoppage of foodstuff upon the earth. Humans were
starving and the Olympians were losing the sacrificial offerings
upon which they depend. They relent and allow the release of
Persephone, on the one proviso.
As acknowledgment of the situation, that Persephone belongs
to her husband and has sullied her celestial purity with food and
conception in the chthonic realm, Demeter teaches the Mystery
to the boy of many names, ultimately her grandson.The structural polarities as established by the myth are: 1)
matriarchal freedom to wedded subservience; 2) wild gathered
plants to cultivation; 3) aborted birth of the bastard to fathered son;
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4) purely spiritual being to incarnation of the spirit; 5) famine and
death to resurrection; 6) toxic plants to cultivated barley; 7)
narcosis to vision.
The initiates for the ceremony drank a special potion, called
the kykeonor mixture, whose ingredients in water were the wild
fleabane and the cultivated barley. It was intended as a magical
mediation of all the mythical structural polarities. It obviously
should be something visionary or an entheogen, which neither the
wild nor the cultivated ingredients are. A common weed in fields
of provides the answer. Tares looked identical to grain. It has the
reputation of being intoxicating because of the fungal growth or
ergot that infests.
The most primitive of the cultivated grains from which barley
was hybridized is spelt, which originally had only two red kernels,
which resemble the ergot of tares. Like all grasses it, too, is
infested with ergot. Tares is not an edible grass, but represents the
wild weed, and the common denominator of all the grasses is the
enlarged ergot kernels, whose contamination spreads also to the
barley, pulling it back to primitivism. The common denominator is
intoxicating, a source of the visionary LSA, similar to LSD, and anintoxicant or entheogen mediates between deadly poison and
spiritual enlightenment.
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The Eleusinian Mystery, as we know it, dates from the
seventh century, and like most of the pre-Hellenic religions, it
probably involved human sacrifice, as in the burning of
Demophon, pacified in the later evolution by the offering of
animal surrogates. In its Hellenic manifestation, it is an
assimilation of Indo-European motifs, as evidenced by its
promotion of Olympian dominance. Thus the supposed first
priesthoods were seventh century Thracian northerners, backdated
to the mid-second millennium.
As such, it is also an assimilation of the Thracian mushroom
cult and the Indo-Europeanhaoma sacrament. Ergot represents the
seed of the seedless mushroom and hence a further mediation as
the entheogen of the kykeon. Both ergot and some Amanita
mushrooms, moreover, are deadly poisons; both require expert
knowledge to access the visionary potential.
There were two levels to the Mystery, the Greater and the
Lesser, although the latter probably was added later, after Athens
assumed control of the religion. The Lesser involved the Thracian
entheogen and the abduction of Persephone, enacted by the titular
Queen of Athens.The initiates journeyed in spirit from the Telesterion to visit
Persephone and Hades in Elysium. They were hospitably received
under the sacrosanct obligation that bound hosts to guests, but at
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the critical moment of parturition, when Persephone was due to
deliver Hades son. They resurfaced in the Telesterion, reborn
along with the Mystery child as Persephone returned from the
netherworld, as the Hierophant announced the Mystery: Brimo has
given birth to Brimos. Brimos is a mothers son.
Since the initiates were now obligated to death by his
hospitality in the netherworld, they could expect a similar
obligation to offer him sacred hospitality as Plouton, source of
worldly prosperity. Death, when it came, would be a journey to the
blessed paradise of Elysium, a place they had already visited, ruled
by the hosts who had already extended the bond of xenia.
The influence of the Thracian revisionist theology, attributed
to Orpheus, added a new dimension, which never really became
officially incorporated into the Eleusinian tradition. After many
returns, with purifying ordeals in both this world and the other, the
incarnation would be nullified and the Apollonian spirit would
ascend, divested of the burden of flesh, to its true home in the fiery
empyrean beyond the stars for an eternal existence.
Today, we face the same destinations, the same solutions. An
earth depleted of its resources may force us to seek other worlds tocolonize. We propose the other pathway: to renegotiate our
covenant with Gaia.
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The scope of the Project will evolve as we move forward. The
War on Drugs is a futile battle against plants. Eleusis had its drug
problem, also, when it was found that people were abusing the
sacred potion as a recreational drug. Abuse deprives the entheogen
of its sanctity.
Shortly before his death Albert Hofmann wrote to Steve Jobs,
who had claimed that LSD was: A positive life-changing
experience for me. Hofmann asked: Im interested in learning
more about how LSD was useful to you.
Similarly, Francis Crick reported discovering DNA after an
experience with LSD. Kary Mullis discovered the polymerase
chain reaction (PCR) with the aid of LSD. As Terence McKenna
said, Psychedelics provide a totally different view of reality.
Hofmann called LSD his problem child. The entheogen lets you
see that what you thought was a myth is reality. Recent research
suggests that the Thracian entheogen played a role in the visionary
experience of Pythagoras in discovering the fundamental structures
of mathematics and music.
As a learning center, the museum complex will encourage
investigation into the secrets of religious traditions. It will sponsorprograms investigating new modes of experiencing the origins of
religious cognition. Awareness of the origins will predate the
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evolution into defined religious traditions and help reconcile the
dangerous dogmatism of competing faiths.
One of the agenda of the Gaia Project as a world center for
renegotiating the terms for our use of Earths resources will be
investigating modes of addiction therapy, as well as promoting a
sane drug policy that includes harm reduction.
It will also promote artistic creativity, offering workshops and
space for exhibitions, and develop environmentally friendly use of
the planets resources. We seek new avenues of spiritual
enlightenment. To see a world in a grain of sand, and heaven in a
wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in
an hour.
The future will start here at Eleusis. In the words of Isaiah:
The nursing child shall play over the hole of the asp, and the
weaned child shall put its hand on the adders den!"