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The McDonald’s Turnaround Plan
ERIC POSTMA | TOM EPP | JESSE PERRY | AMANDA MACDONALD
ASPER SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
Agenda
Analysis of Opportunity
Evaluation of Alternatives
Recommendation
Financial Analysis
Risks and Risk Mitigation
Key Issue
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
“Everything to Everyone” strategy has not worked, leading
to declining sales
Recommendation: Back to your roots, prepare for the future
Analysis: Context
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Consumer Tastes • Health conscious • Desire customization
Changing Customer Base • Bifurcation of middle class • Core customer has less disposable income
Menu • Core menu • Create Your Own Taste • Premium McWrap and healthy choices • All day breakfast
Analysis: Sales Sources
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Drive-Thru
In-Store
Analysis: Market Segments
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
US
International Lead Markets High-growth Markets Foundational Markets
Analysis
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Strengths • Brand equity • Company history • Franchise model
Concerns • Declining sales • Size of
organization • Large menu
Threats • Healthy
consumer • Changing middle
class • Supply chain
problems
Opportunities • Technology • Healthy
consumer
Evaluating the Alternatives
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
• Table Service, customized burger options • Flexibility, focusing on the customer
experience
Customized Experience
• Purchase a start-up chain focused on healthy eating Acquisition
• Simplify current menu, focus on drive-thru • Develop a new healthy sub-brand
Back to basics – prepare for the
future
Alternative 1: Customized Experience
Advantage Disadvantage
Higher Priced Menu
Smaller Market
Slower Service
Unhealthy
Unique Product
Better Experience
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Alternative 2: Acquisition
Advantage Disadvantage
Introducing competitor
Expensive
Cannibalization
Diversify risk
Expanding customer base
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Alternative 3: Back to basics, Prepare for the future
Advantage Disadvantage
Expands Customer base
Improves Brand Image
Addresses shift in
healthy eating
Capitalizes on strengths
Slow delivery
Changing customer attitudes
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Evaluating Criteria
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Customer Satisfaction
Increased Sales
Fits Culture
Brand Perception
Criteria matrix
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Customer Satisfaction Increased Sales Fits Culture Brand Perception
Customized Experience Yes No No Yes
Acquisition No Yes Yes No
Back to basics, prepare for the future
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Recommendation
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Back to Your Roots • Traditional McDonalds restaurants • Focus on core customers
Prepare for the Future • New McFresh brand and restaurants • Adapt to changing customer expectations
Back to Your Roots
• Return to basics • No customization
Simplified Menu
• Healthy and natural ingredients • Localized supply Higher Quality
• Double Lane Drive Thru • Countdown Clock Faster Service
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Prepare for the Future
• Healthy Options • Customization • Fast Service
Customer Preferences
• Separate stores • New Identity • Healthy Alternatives - Wraps and Salads
McFresh
• Counter Experience • Easy Customization • To Go / Seating Area
Fast Service
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Synergies
• Better Quality/Customer Satisfaction • Economies of Scale • McDonalds & McFresh
Healthier Ingredients
• Play structures “McPlay” • Healthy Happy Meals • Life Time Customers – McFresh
Family/Child Focus
• Loyalty Program • Apple Pay / Google Wallet • NFC – Personalized experience/customer preferences
Mobile Application
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Implementation
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
!! 2015% 2016% 2017% 2018% 2019% 2020%New%Stores% !! !! !! !! !! !!
!!McDonalds! 40! 100! 200! 200! 200! 200!McFresh!
!!
60! 200! 600! 1000! 2000!!!
!! !!
!!
!! !!
Marke5ng%
!!
McFresh! !! !! !! !! !! !!Fast!Service!
!!
!! !! !! !! !! !!Ingredients!
!!
!!
!! !! !! !! !! !!!!
!!
!!
!!
Supply%Chain%
!!
Vegetables! !! !! !! !!Beef! !! !! !! !! !! !!Eggs! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!Chicken! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!
!!!! !!
!! !!
!! !!
Tech%&%Training%
!!
Training! !! !! !! !!Mobile!App!
!!
!! !! !!In!Store! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!
Financial Analysis
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 TotalIncremental4Cash4InflowsFranchise*Conversions 750,000,000$********** 1,350,000,000$******** 1,500,000,000$******** 1,650,000,000$******** 6$************************* 6$************************* 5,250,000,000$44444444444444Operational*Savings 100,000,000$********** 200,000,000$************ 25,000,000$************** 300,000,000$************ 300,000,000$******** 300,000,000$******** 1,225,000,000$44444444444444
Total 850,000,000$4444444444 1,550,000,000$44444444 1,525,000,000$44444444 1,950,000,000$44444444 300,000,000$44444444 300,000,000$44444444 6,475,000,000$44444444444444
Incremental4CostsMcFresh*Store*Openings 6$*************************** 48,000,000$************** 16,000,000$************** 48,000,000$************** 80,000,000$********** 160,000,000$******** 352,000,000$444444444444444444Mcdonald*Openings 4,000,000$*************** 10,000,000$************** 20,000,000$************** 20,000,000$************** 20,000,000$********** 20,000,000$********** 94,000,000$44444444444444444444Service*Improvements 75,000,000$************ 50,000,000$************** 25,000,000$************** 6$***************************** 6$************************* 6$************************* 150,000,000$444444444444444444Supply*Chain 100,000,000$********** 100,000,000$************ 50,000,000$************** 6$***************************** 6$************************* 6$************************* 250,000,000$444444444444444444Technology 100,000,000$********** 50,000,000$************** 6$***************************** 6$***************************** 6$************************* 6$************************* 150,000,000$444444444444444444Marketing*Costs 100,000,000$********** 100,000,000$************ 100,000,000$************ 100,000,000$************ 100,000,000$******** 100,000,000$******** 600,000,000$444444444444444444
Total 379,000,000$4444444444 258,000,000$444444444444 111,000,000$444444444444 68,000,000$44444444444444 100,000,000$44444444 180,000,000$44444444 1,096,000,000$44444444444444
McDonald’s & McFresh Store Openings
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
New$Store$Openings 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020McFresh 0 60 200 600 1000 2000 3860
U.S 0 30 100 300 500 1000International3Lead3Markets 0 30 100 300 500 1000
McDonalds$High3Growth3Markets 20 50 100 100 100 100 450Foundational3Markets 20 50 100 100 100 100 450
Total3Franchise3Conversions 500 900 1000 1100 0 0 3000
Revenue & Net Income Projections
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
$-
$5,000.00
$10,000.00
$15,000.00
$20,000.00
$25,000.00
$30,000.00
$35,000.00
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Controls & Measures
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Controls(&(Measures 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020Sales&Growth >2% >4% >4% >5% >5%McFresh&stores 60 200 600 1000 2000Customer&Satisfaction >80% >80% >80% >80% >80% >80%Technology&Use&(new&users) E&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 1,000,000&&&& 1,000,000& 1,000,000& 1,000,000& 1,000,000&
Risks and Risk Mitigation
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
• Custom menu has had nominal success, focus on what customers want
• Custom options available at McFresh stores
Sales lost from removal of custom menu
• Transition customer base • Attract new customers McFresh could split
customer base
• Marketing & supply chain will focus on fresh and high-quality food
• New McFresh stores Brand image
Conclusion
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Confused strategy
Back to your roots
Prepare for the future
Appendix
! Split strategy
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020Total&Revenues 27,441$&&&&&&& 26,484$&&&&&&& 27,013$&&&&&&& 28,364$&&&&&&& 29,215$&&&&&&& 29,799$&&&&&&& 30,395$&&&&&&&Company 66% 55% 45% 40% 30% 25% 20%Franchise 34% 45% 55% 60% 70% 75% 80%
Company 18,169$&&&&&&& 14,566$&&&&&&& 12,156$&&&&&&& 11,346$&&&&&&& 8,764$&&&&&&&&&& 7,450$&&&&&&&&&& 6,079$&&&&&&&&&&Franchise 9,272$&&&&&&&&&& 11,918$&&&&&&& 14,857$&&&&&&& 17,018$&&&&&&& 20,450$&&&&&&& 22,349$&&&&&&& 24,316$&&&&&&&
Net Present Value
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
$6.2 Billion
Appendix
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
Incremental*Net*Income -$******************* 229$******* 207$******* 216$******* 280$******* 295$*******Incremental*Costs 379$****************** 258$******* 111$******* 68$********** 100$******* 180$*******Net*Benefit 379$****************** 487$******* 318$******* 284$******* 380$******* 475$*******
$350.93 $417.93 $252.81 $208.57 $258.95 $299.02NPV $6,208.40Rate 8%Growth 3%
Store Opening
Analysis Alternatives Recommendation Finances Risks
New$Store$Openings 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020Total&McFresh&(Franchise&&&Corporate) 0 60 200 600 1000 2000 3860Total&Mcdonalds&(Franchise&&&Corporate) 40 100 200 200 200 200 940Total&Franchise&Conversions 500 900 1000 1100 0 0 3000