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The Map is the Net towards a geography of social relations The Map is the Net towards a geography of social relations Augusto Celentano, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Piero Mussio , Università di Milano Fabio Pittarello, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Augusto Celentano, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Piero Mussio , Università di Milano Fabio Pittarello, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Interact 2007 Workshop, Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007 1. Maps as an abstract representation of a real territory 2. Maps become co-laboratories 3. Maps as an abstract representation of a metaphorical territory 4. Seven issues + one

The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

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Page 1: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

The Map is the Nettowards a geography of social relations

The Map is the Nettowards a geography of social relations

Augusto Celentano, Università Ca’ Foscari di VeneziaPiero Mussio, Università di Milano

Fabio Pittarello, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia

Augusto Celentano, Università Ca’ Foscari di VeneziaPiero Mussio, Università di Milano

Fabio Pittarello, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia

Interact 2007 Workshop, Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

1. Maps as an abstract representation of a real territory2. Maps become co-laboratories 3. Maps as an abstract representation of a metaphorical territory4. Seven issues + one

Page 2: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

Geographical MapsGeographical Maps

Abstract Representations of a real Territory

Differentabstraction techniques

Differentrepresentation codes

Page 3: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)

Page 4: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

A Babylonian mapA Babylonian map

Theearth

as conceivedon 600 BC

Page 5: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

A successful archeologist interpretationA successful archeologist interpretation

Page 6: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

Ptolomy Map Ptolomy Map

Theworld

as conceivedon 150 AD

Page 7: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

A geographerA geologist

Misunderstanding

Different interpretation in different culturesDifferent interpretation in different cultures

Page 8: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

Geographical maps

Reference maps

Abstract representationsof

the territory

Thematic maps

Abstract representationsof phenomena

occurring on the territory

Barbara B. Petchenik described the difference as "in place, about space."

A separation aroseA separation arose

Page 9: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

Demo-UTOE1

An animated interactive thematic map

Knowledge externalization and accumulation

A modern thematic mapA modern thematic map

Page 10: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

Demo-Ghiacciaio

A fuzzy BoundaryA fuzzy Boundary

Apply the new techniques to new kind of maps

Is it a reference or thematic map?

Page 11: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

Map of social phenomenaMap of social phenomena

Page 12: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

A different approach to privacyA different approach to privacy

Page 13: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

Collaboratory

Map as a wikiMap as a wiki

on glaciers

E-maps being animated and interactiveopen new possibilities.

They become boundary objectfor asynchronous

collaborationand

knowledge social accumulation

Page 14: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

Metaphorical mapsMetaphorical maps

Map represents a domain not related to a

real territory but modeled as a territory

Domain entitiesand

relations

Page 15: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

An immediate metaphorAn immediate metaphor

F. De Wit17th Century

Sky as a

Territory

Page 16: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

Representationof phenomenawhich develops in a 3-D space

A generalizationA generalization

Bodyas

a territory

Page 17: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

A map of fantasyA map of fantasy

1654 AD

Emotionsas

a territory

Map of Tenderness M. De Scudery

Page 18: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

FoafnautFoafnaut

Dynamic mental map

Friendshipas

a territory

Page 19: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

A metaphpricalmap on the webA metaphpricalmap on the web

Page 20: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

The internet trend map The internet trend map

Page 21: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

World map of dominant social networkWorld map of dominant social network

Page 22: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

Where does your map fit?

Map of MapsMap of Maps

Thematic maps Metaphorical

Sky

Tenderness

Body

Glacier

Criminal events

Sex offender

On line communities

Reference maps

Camuni

Babylon

Page 23: The Map is the Net - Università Ca' Foscari Venezia · A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC)A Camuni cadastral map (1500 BC) Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de

Celentano, Mussio, Pittarello – MapISNet ’07 – Rio de Janeiro, September 10, 2007

Seven issues in shape of questionsSeven issues in shape of questions

• Which are the most useful social parameters that a map representation can efficiently communicate to the users?

• How can individual parameters be integrated and interpolated to visualize a (possibly evolving) social ‘mood’ of the network?

• Can the map facilitate the human use of the net?• Which is the role of thematic versus metaphorical maps in

dealing with people physical and emotional neighborhood? • How can novel visualization and interaction techniques improve

the user perception of the social environment?• How is the development of context-aware and ubiquitous

systems contributing to improve the map based interaction to discover and access social services?

• Which are the privacy concerns related to the representation of the social environment?