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The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

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The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses. ZEUS Roman name Jupiter. supreme god of the Olympians throws lightening bolts when angry cheats on wife Hera. Hera Roman name Juno. wife of Zeus Queen of the Olympians goddess of marriage insanely jealous of Zeus. APHRODITE Roman name Venus. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses
Page 2: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

ZEUSZEUSRoman name Jupiter

• supreme god of supreme god of the Olympiansthe Olympians

• throws lightening throws lightening bolts when angrybolts when angry

• cheats on wife cheats on wife HeraHera

Page 3: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

HeraHeraRoman name Juno

• wife of Zeuswife of Zeus• Queen of the Queen of the

OlympiansOlympians• goddess of goddess of

marriagemarriage• insanely jealous insanely jealous

of Zeus.of Zeus.

Page 4: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

APHRODITEAPHRODITERoman name Venus

• goddess of love, goddess of love, beauty and beauty and fertilityfertility

• protectress of protectress of sailorssailors

• born of the oceanborn of the ocean

Page 5: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

ARESARESRoman name Mars

• god of wargod of war• son of Zeusson of Zeus• tall and tall and

handsome but handsome but cruel and vaincruel and vain

• In love with In love with AphroditeAphrodite

Page 6: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

HEPHAESTUSHEPHAESTUSRoman name Vulcan

• the lame god of the lame god of fire and craftsfire and crafts

• son of Zeusson of Zeus• a blacksmitha blacksmith• married to married to

AphroditeAphrodite

Page 7: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

ARTEMISARTEMISRoman name Diana

• goddess of the goddess of the hunthunt

• daughter of Zeusdaughter of Zeus• sister of Apollosister of Apollo

Page 8: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

DIONYSUSDIONYSUSRoman name Bacchus

• the god of winethe god of wine• son of Zeus and a son of Zeus and a

mortalmortal• patron god of the patron god of the

Greek stageGreek stage

Page 9: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

HERMESHERMESRoman name Mercury

• the messenger of the messenger of the godsthe gods

• guide of dead guide of dead souls to the souls to the UnderworldUnderworld

• noted for his noted for his prankspranks

Page 10: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

POSEIDONPOSEIDON Roman name Neptune

• god of the sea, god of the sea, earthquakes and earthquakes and horseshorses

• brother of Zeusbrother of Zeus• spent most of his spent most of his

time in his watery time in his watery domain. domain.

Page 11: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

APOLLOAPOLLORoman name Apollo

• god of the sun, god of the sun, prophesy, music prophesy, music and healingand healing

• son of Zeusson of Zeus• sister of Artemissister of Artemis

Page 12: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

ATHENAATHENARoman name Minerva

• goddess of crafts, goddess of crafts, war and wisdomwar and wisdom

• patron goddess of patron goddess of AthensAthens

• favorite daughter favorite daughter of Zeusof Zeus

• symbol, the owlsymbol, the owl

Page 13: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

DEMETERDEMETERRoman name Cerus

• goddess of goddess of agricultureagriculture

• sister of Herasister of Hera• mother of mother of

Persephone.Persephone.

Page 14: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

HADESHADESRoman name Pluto

• god of the dead and god of the dead and ruler of the ruler of the UnderworldUnderworld

• brother of Zeusbrother of Zeus• kidnapped kidnapped

Persephone, who Persephone, who became his queen.became his queen.

Page 15: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

HestiaHestiaRoman name Vesta

• the goddess of the goddess of hearth and homehearth and home

• Hera's sisterHera's sister

Page 16: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

HeraclesHeraclesRoman name Hercules

• half man, half god half man, half god (demi-god)(demi-god)

• Zeus' son with a Zeus' son with a mortalmortal

• very strong. very strong. 

Page 17: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

Persephone Roman name Proserpina

• goddess of the goddess of the UnderworldUnderworld

• abducted by Hadesabducted by Hades• daughter of Zeus daughter of Zeus

and Demeterand Demeter

Page 18: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

The Muses

• 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnomosyne9 daughters of Zeus and Mnomosyne• made beautiful music with their singingmade beautiful music with their singing• The Muses were patrons of the arts and The Muses were patrons of the arts and

sciencessciences

Page 19: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

The Graces Roman name Gratiae

• three goddess of three goddess of Grace and BeautyGrace and Beauty

• Aglaia (splendor) Aglaia (splendor) • Euphrosyne (mirth)Euphrosyne (mirth)• Thalia (good cheer)Thalia (good cheer)

Page 20: The Major Greek Gods and Goddesses

The Fates Roman name Parcae, Moirae

• three sistersthree sisters

• They weave, They weave, measure, and cut measure, and cut the thread of life the thread of life for humansfor humans

• Clotho (“The Clotho (“The Spinner”)Spinner”)

• Lachesis (“The Lachesis (“The disposer of lots”)disposer of lots”)

• Atropos (“The cutter”)Atropos (“The cutter”)