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7/30/2019 The Lucas Group Home Buyer Handbook
1/26
Home BuyerHome BuyerHome BuyerHandbookHandbookHandbook
Preparedby
KellerWilliamsRealtyEastValley
7/30/2019 The Lucas Group Home Buyer Handbook
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Thishandbookdetailshowwewillachieveourmutualgoal tofindyouahomeat
thebestvalueintheshortestamountoftimewiththeleastamountofinconvenience.
Section1 ChoosetherightREALTOR
Section2 Obtainfinancingforyournewhome
Section3 Findtherighthomethroughyourhomesearch
Section4 Learnaboutthehomebuyingprocess
PleasereadthishandbookasIamconfidentthatitwillprovideyouwithtonsof
greatinformation. Feelfreetocallusifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns.
Cordially,
TheLUCASGroup@KellerWilliamsRealtyEastValley
Phone:(480)5988800Fax:(480)2236459
2077EWarnerRd,Suite110Tempe,Arizona85284
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Werepresentyouduringthebuyingprocess.Wetakeyouthroughthemazeofthehomebuyingprocessidentifying
homeswhich
meet
your
needs,
providing
you
with
comparable
sales
data,
negotiatingthepurchaseonyourbehalf,andadvisingyouthroughthe
escrow/closingprocess.
Ourrepresentationdoesntcostyouapenny.Whenwehelpyoubuyyourhome,wearepaidbytheseller.
Manymore
home
choices.
Atanytime,theremaybethousandsofhomesfor
saleintheValley,asmallpercentageofwhichyou
canreadaboutintheclassifiedsectionofyour
newspaper. Some,youcanseeinrealestate
magazinesorevenontheInternet. Butifyou
wanttohaveaccesstoallthehomesforsaleinthe
Valley,youneedtheservicesofaRealtor.Wecan
showyouanyhomelistedforsalethroughthe
MultipleListingService(MLS)evenifitslisted
withanothercompanyandwecanshowyou
homebuildersnewlyconstructedhomesaswell.
Approximately90%ofthehomesforsalearelistedbyagentsandarenot
availabletoyouunlessyouworkwithanagent.
Knowledgeof
the
area.
Weliveandworkinthearea;weknowrealestatehomevaluesinour
marketplace,andwecanprovideyouwithuptodatesalesdataonhomes
similartothehomesyouareinterestedinandofferyouadviceonwhich
homesmaybethebestinvestment.
Why Work With A REALTOR
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Workingwithoneagentmakesthe
homebuying
process
efficient,
facilitates
clearcommunicationofyourwants
andneeds,andsavesyoutime.
Allagentshaveaccesstothesame
informationthrough
the
Multiple
ListingService;youmayget
duplicateinformationifworking
withmorethanoneagent.
Wecanshowyouanyproperty. If
youshouldseeanadvertisementin
thepaper,
asign
in
the
yard,
or
want
newconstruction,wewillgetyoualltheinformationyouneed
regardlessofthelistingcompany.
Wecanprovideyouwiththerepresentationyouneedanddeserve
whenbuyingaNEWHOME.
The
relationship
we
build
together
allows
us
to
better
understand
andmeetyourneedsduringthehomebuyingprocess.
Workingtogetherallowsustoworkinyourbestinterestandfind
youthehomeofyourdreams.
Working With A REALTOR
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Asabuyersagent,werepresentyouandyourinterests
inthepurchaseofyourhome. Aspartofamutual
agreement,youcanelecttocreateaBuyerBroker
relationshipwithusthatwillentitleyoutothe
fiduciaryclientlevelservicesthatinclude:
LoyaltyWewillactinyourbestinterestandfollowyourlawfulinstructions
DisclosureWewilldiscloseallfactsknowntousthatmay
adverselyaffectthevalueoftheproperty
ConfidentialityConfidentiality of any discussions, facts, or
information shouldnotbe revealed to others
but does not preclude our responsibility of
fairness and honesty in dealings with all
parties
AccountingindealingsReportingofanyofyourmoneyplacedinthehandsofescroworothers
(earnestmoneydeposit,etc.)
ReasonableskillandcareArrivingatareasonablepurchasepriceandadvisingyouofmaterialfacts
relatingtothepurchaseofyourhome
What Is A Buyers Agent
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Wewillneverrunoutoftimeforyou.Youwillhaveateamofpeopleworkingforyou. Eachofusisseparately
responsibleforaspecificprocessinthebuyingofyourhome,andtogetherour
combinedeffortsadduptosuperiorcustomerservice.
Additionally,inanattempttomaketheexperienceofbuyingahomeaseasyas
possible,wehavecreatedtheLUCASAlliance ateamofvendorstohelpyou
throughyourrealestatetransactionalltogetherinonelocation.creatinga
onestopshoppingexperience. OurAllianceismadeupoflenders,inspectors,
escrowcompanies,painters,electricians, handymen,cleaningservices,etc.
TheLoneAgent vs. TheLUCASGroup
MostAgents Undertaketojuggleallthesetasksby
himselforherself Eventually run up against the limits of
time,energyandmoney
Fewerhomessoldmeanslimitedcashflow
toinvestbackintotheirbusiness
Limitedtimemeanslesstimetospendwith
you
TheLUCASGroup Yougetawholeteamofprofessionals
workingforyouforthesamepriceas1agent. Weneverrunoutoftimeforyoubecause
eachofusisseparatelyresponsiblefora
specificprocessinthesellingorbuyingof
yourhome.
Ourcombinedeffortsadduptosuperior
customerservice.
Computers
Negotiating
Sales
Service Secretarial
Marketing
Neg
otiate
Computers
Sales
Secretarial
MarketingHELP!
Service
CreatingaHassleFreeRealEstateExperience
Unique Team System
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Hereswhatourravingfan
clubmembers
are
saying:
Afterabadexperiencewithanotherrealestateagent,we
foundsellingandbuyingourhomethroughTheLUCAS
Grouptobeaveryeasyandexcitingexperience.
WeareverythankfulforTheLUCASGroup.
GeorgeandGilmaMoncada
TheLUCASGroupsurpassedourexpectationsandmadesellingourhomealowstresssituation. Wewouldreferthemtoanyone.
DwaineandKathyBrayIboughtahomeusingTheLUCASGroupasmyagent.
Theirknowledge,professionalismandcustomerservicewasunbelievable.
RobinRotz
Jeffdidaterrificjobpreparingusforthehomesaleprocess.Thankstohim,wedidnthave anysurprises. Themarketingstrategyisacompletepackage.Itseemedeveryoneknewourhomewasonthemarket. Wehad6showingsthefirstweekend
ourhomewentonthemarket.Jeffwasveryupfrontabout thecostsandexpectationsforthesaleofourhome. Erikawasgreattoo! Shekeptusinformedthroughoutthesaleprocess. Ourquestions
werealwaysansweredveryquickly. Thankstoallofyou! Weloveournewhome.SteveandDianeHeath
WhatcanwesayotherthanyourgroupistheTOPS
LynnAnnHomnickandDonParkerSellingmyhomewithTheLUCASGroupwasmy
bestrealestateexperiencein30years.DonPeterson
WhenIwantedtobuyahome,Iknewthattherewasonlyoneplacetogo,
TheLUCASGroup. ItoldthemwhatIwantedandtheyfound
theperfecthouse.Theykeptmeinformedeverydayandmade
theentire situationfun. Bestofall,Ihavemadesome
wonderfulnewfriends.Sodoyourselfafavorandhireyourself
aLUCASandgetahomeandafriend.
LizMcHugh
WeWouldLovetoHaveYouJointheClub
The LUCAS Groupies
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Inanattempttomaketheexperience
ofbuying
ahome
as
easy
as
possible,
wehavecreatedtheLUCASAlliance
Ateamofvendorstohelp
youthroughyourrealestate
transactionalltogetheratonelocation.creating
aonestopshopping
experience.
OurAllianceismadeupof:Lenders
Inspectors
Repairpeople
Escrowcompanies
Painters
Electricians
Handymen
Cleaningservice
Landscapersandmore
CreatingaHassleFreeRealEstateExperience
One Stop Concept
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Oneofthemostimportantinitial
stepsin
the
home
buying
process
istoselectandprequalifywith
amortgagelender.
Byprequalifyingwithalender,youwill
beable
to
determine
the
monthly
payments,requireddownpayments,and
maximumloanamountthatwillbe
comfortableforyou.
Prequalificationwilltakeaboutfifteen
minutesandcanbedoneinpersonoronthephone.
Thenextstepisgettingapreapproval.Alenderpreapprovesyouby
orderingacreditreportandverifyingtheinformationreceivedfrom
youduringtheprequalification.
Havingapreapprovalletterfromalenderallowsyoutoconfidently
moveforwardwiththepurchaseofahome.
Italsohasthebenefitofputtingyouinabetternegotiatingposition
withsellersespeciallyifyou arecompetingwithmultipleoffers.
Financing Information
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1.) PictureIDWithProofofSocialSecurity#
2.) ResidenceAddresses Past2Years
3.) NamesandAddressesofEmployers Past2yrs
4.) W2s(2Years)andCurrentCheckStub
5.) Names,Addresses,AccountNumbers,andBalancesofallChecking
andSavingsAccountsLast2MonthsofBankStatements
6.) Names,Addresses,AccountNumbers,BalancesandMonthly
PaymentsofallOpenLoans
7.) Names,AccountNumbers,BalancesandMonthlyPaymentsofall
CreditCards
8.) AddressesofOtherRealEstateOwned
9.) LoanInformationonOtherRealEstateOwned
10.) FullDivorceDecreeifApplicable
11.) CertificateofEligibilityandDD214s(V.A.only)
12.) MoneyforCreditReportandAppraisal
Info For Loan Application
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TheProblem:
Usuallyits
the
real
estate
agent
who
picks
out
the
homes
you
willviewbut,unfortunately,yourenotinterestedin 90%ofthe
homesyoureshown. Thiswasteseveryonestime.
TheSolution:
When
you
sign
up
with
the
LUCAS
Dream
Home
Finder
Service,wewillenteryourcriteriaforthehomeyouarelookingforinour
computer.Onaregularbasisthecomputerupdatesusonnewly
listedthatmatchyourneeds.Wewill
thensendthisinformationontoyou,
andyouchoosewhetherornotyou
wanttoseethenewlistings. This
way,insteadofuspickingouthomes
whichmaynotinterestyou,youcan
pickoutthehomesyouwanttoview.
Youreceiveregular,uptodate
emailsonallnewlylistedhomes
whichmatchyourcriteria,soyouwontmissoutonyourdreamhome.Thisserviceisabsolutely
freeandobligatesyoutonothing.
CreatingaHassleFreeRealEstateExperience
Dream Home Finder Service
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TheLucasGroupworkswithnewhome
builders
and
obtains
all
the
information
you
needtomakebuyingdecisions.
Themostimportantfactoristhatyougettherepresentationyoudeserve,sothat
yourhomebuying choiceistherightone.
Toaccomplish
this,
arepresentative
from
The
Lucas
group
willneedtoaccompanyyoutothenewhomesite thefirst
timeyouviewtheproperty.
Important:Ifwearenotpresentforthefirstvisit,youwillloseyourrighttorepresentation.
Rememberbuilderrepresentativesworkingatthemodel
homesworkforthebuilderandnotforyou!
YoudonotpaymoremoneyifyouworkthroughaRealtor.Youwillstillbeeligibleforallbuilderincentives.
Ourrepresentationwillsaveyoumoneybyhelpingyouavoidcostlymistakes.
What About New Homes
CreatingaHassleFreeRealEstateExperience
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1. Giveusasmuchinformationupfrontasyoucanonyourwants,needs,kids,financialpicture,likes,
dislikes,musthavesandwonthaves.
2. Comeandlookduringtheweekifpossiblewecangetsomuchmoredone(onweekends,thesellers
andtheirkidsarehome,relativesvisit,TVsareon,buddiesareoverwatchingthegame,teensare
sleepinginandSaturdayandSundaymorningsarenonworkingtimes).
3. Bringmeasurementsofbigfurnitureitems,furniturefabricswatches,etc. PLEASEconsider the possi
bilityofputtingthe10Germantrunkintherecroominsteadofthelivingroomifeverythingelse
aboutthehouseisperfect.
4. Talkandtalkaswelookaround. Reallyletusknowwhatworksandwhatdoesnt,whatconcernsyou,
whatquestionsyouhave,expressyourjoyandyourfears. Buyingisasmuchemotionaslogic. Please
beasemotionalasyouneedtobetogetwhatyoureallywant.
5. Leteveryoneknow(friends,otheragents,etc.)thatweareyourBuyersAgent. Givethemallofour
phonenumberssotheycancallusiftheyknowoforseesomethingyoumightlike. Thebestthing
aboutworkingwithoneagentisyourBuyersAgentwillhelpyoufindthebesthomeforyou,rather
thantrytosellyoubeforesomeoneelsedoes.6. Listentoalloftheplusesandminusesthateveryoneyouknowhasaboutthedifferentareas,schools,
neighborhoodsbutdontbeoverinfluenced. (Everyonethinkstheiralmamateristhebest). Lets
checkoutthefactsbeforewedecide. Yourneedsandthumbprintsareprobablydifferentthan
everyoneelsesTheLucasGroupwilltailoroursearchforyouandyourfamily.
7. Schedulecomingintolookasfarinadvanceaspossible(unlessyourerenting,thennomorethan60
daysoutisenough). Ifyouhavetosellfirsttherebeforeyoubuy,letstalk! Wehateforyoutocome
in,findtheperfecthouse,andnotbeabletogetitbecauseofa contingency. Timingishardwith
sellingandbuying,butwecanmakeitwork!TheLucasGroupoffersaslidingcommissionstructureif
youbuyandsellthroughus.Makesuretomentionittous,itwillsaveyoumoney!!8.
Be
flexible
about
aproperties
conditiona
house
needing
paint
and
carpet
could
be
the
buy
of
the
yearandthepaintandcarpetcouldberedonebeforeyoumovein. Thehomethatisbeautifully
decoratedmaylookworsethantheinneedofhouseoncealloftheorientalrugsandpaintingsare
gonewiththesellertoFlorida.
9. Doyouknowwhatyourtrampolineis? Basically,itsyourhotbutton,youmusthaveoneitcouldbe
hisworkshop,herOwnerssuitesoakingbathtuborayardthatisflatenoughforthetrampoline.
Wewillhelpyoufindthatfeaturewhichyoucannotlivewithout,butpleasedonotbuythewrong
houseinthewrongneighborhoodbecauseofyour15yearold,kingsizebedroomsetoradiningroom
tablethatseats18ifyounolongergivelargedinnerparties. Again,flexibilitywillopenmoreoptions.
10. Stayloose,lightandcomfortable. Trynottogetcaughtuponsmallstuffbutfocusonthebigpicture.
Wearcomfortableclothesandshoes,eatheartyandtakeamentalbreakatnightGotoafunnymovie,
readcomics,whateversowellhavemoretolaughaboutthansomeofthedecoratingwellsee. Its
hardworklookingathomesforseveralhoursaday!
Insummary,buyingisaprocessanditmaybedifferentinArizona.Orifyouareafirsttimebuyerlet
usbeyourguide. Thefirstdayyourehereyoullbecomparingorangeswhereyoulivewiththe
appleswehavehere. Thenthesecondday,ourapplesstarttolookbetterandyoullbeintothe
comparingapplesmode. Thethirdday,wefindthebestappleinthebunchandmakeityours!
How To Be A Good Buyer
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Buyer selects The LucasGroup to help buy home
Buyer pre-approved byMortgage Company
Buyer views homes withThe Lucas Group agent
Buyer selects homeand submits contract
Seller reviews and maymake a counteroffer
Seller p repares andmarkets home
Seller selects Realtorto help sell home
Inspections completedand info sent to parties
Documents recorded andescrow closed
Buyer and seller agree toterms and have a cont ract
Buyer requests repairs tobe made by the seller
Seller makes repairsthat are agreed upon
Appraisal ordered by andcompleted for the lender
Loan docs prepared bylender and sent to escrow Buyer receives final loanapproval from lender Buyer selects insuranceand warranty companies
Closing documentscompiled by title company
Buyer completes thefinal walk thru
Buyer deposits requiredfunds at title company
Lender funds loan andsends funds to escrow
Title company ensures allcontract conditions met
Signed loan docs returnedto lender for review
Escrow opened andtitle report ordered
Af ter recording conf irmedtitle co. disburses funds
Buyer receives keysfrom Realtor
Separate appointment set:Buyer/Seller sign docs
Final documents sent tointerested partiesCongratulations!
The Home Buying Process
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Mosthomebuyersfeelthatoncethey
havefound
ahome
that
the
process
of
isover. Thisisfarfromthetruth.
DuringthesecondhalfoftheprocessiswhereThe
LUCASGroupsexpertisereallyshines.Wehaveyears
ofexperience
in
negotiating
contracts
and
transacting
escrows.Wewillbeworkingdiligentlywithyouandbehindthescenestoovercomeanyissuesthatariseandto
ensurethatyouhaveasmoothandpleasantrealestate
transaction.
Our Representation
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Communicationisanintegral
partof
our
commitment
to
you.
Wewillbecallingyouatleastonceaweekto
keepyouuptodateaboutyourtransaction.
Onceyour
home
goesundercontract,
oneofour
transaction
coordinatorswill
handleallthedetails.
Ifyoushouldeverhaveanyquestionsor
concerns,someoneatTheLucasGroup
willalwaysbeavailableforyou.
Thisisoneofthegreatbenefitsof
ourUniqueTeamSystem.
CreatingaHassleFreeRealEstateExperience
Regular Communications
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Oneofthemainreasonstousea
Realtoris
to
reduce
your
risk.
Theworldhasbecomemoreand
morelitigiousandtherealestate
transactionhasbecomemuchmore
complicatedovertheyears. The
depthofknowledgeandattention
tolegal detailsneededtoproperlynegotiateanofferandseeacontract
throughtheduediligenceoftheescrowperiodisquite
staggering.
Wetakecareofthedetails.
Thereareliterallyhundredsofactionitems
thatwetakeonyourbehalftocloseyour
transaction.Wewilltrackthesemanydetails
ofyourescrowwithanInternetbased
TransactionManagementSystem.
Weuploadalldocumentsandpertinentinfor
mationtothisplatform.Weareoneoftheveryfewbrokeragesthatusesthistypeof
system. Ithelpsustobettertrackeachtransaction,decrease
mistakesandreducerisk.
CreatingaHassleFreeRealEstateExperience
Risk Management
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What isan escrow?Anescrow is theprocesswhereinyouthebuyer and the seller(s) deposit funds, documents, and
written instructionswithaneutral thirdpartyuntil certain
conditions are fulfilled. In Arizona, escrow services are
generallyprovidedbya title insurancecompany insteadof
anattorney.How is escrow opened? The Lucas Groupwill open theescrow process for you. After thebuyer selects a home,
completesthecontracts,andtheselleracceptstheoffer,The
Lucas Groupwill open the escrow and place the buyers
earnestmoneydepositandPurchaseAgreement inescrow.
Writtenevidenceof thedeposit isdetailed in thePurchase
Agreement.
What are escrow instructions? Escrow instructions are awritten reflectionof the termsof thePurchaseAgreement.
Theywillbepreparedforyoubythetitlecompany. Escrow
instructionsdefinealltheconditionsthatmustbemetbefore
the transaction canbe completed. Asneutralparty to thetransaction, the title company can respond only to those
written instructions agreed to mutually by you and the
seller. Thislimitationprotectsallinterestedparties.
How to hold title? You should inform the escrowofficerandlenderassoonaspossibleofhowyouwishtoholdtitle
toyourhomeandexactlyhowyourname(s)willappearon
all documents. You may wish to consult an attorney,
accountant, or other professional before deciding how to
holdtitlebecausetherecanbesomemajortaxconsequences
toyourdecision. See theHow toTakeTitlepage in this
bookformoreinformation.
Whathappensnextforthebuyer?* Signing escrow instructions. Your escrow officer willscheduleanappointmenttosignyourescrowinstructions.
*IdentityStatement. YouwillbeaskedtofilloutanIdentityStatement. Besidesprovidingbasicinformationthatwillbe
useful foryour escrowofficer, this statementwillhelp the
TitleDepartmentdistinguishyoufromotherswithidentical
namesduringtheirsearchofCountyrecords.
* HomeLoan. Unless you are paying all cash, assuming aloan,ortheSellerisfinancing,youwillneedtobeapproved
foraloan. Ifyouhavenotalreadyappliedatthistimeitis
criticaltogetstartedtoavoiddelayingtheclosing.
Response to Sellers Notices. If directedby the PurchaseAgreement, you will receive the following items which
requireresponsefromyou:
a.SellersPropertyDisclosureStatementlistinganyexisting
problemsknowntotheseller.
b.InformationpertainingtotheHomeOwnersAssociation
(HOA)orplannedUnitDevelopment(PUD),ifapplicable.
c.FloodHazardDisclosureifthepropertyisinafloodarea.
d. Independent inspections, such as termite, and any
subsequentrepairsasrequired.
Title Commitment. During the escrow process, work
continuesatyourtitlecompany. Anexaminationbeginsof
all historical records pertaining to the property you are
buying. Barring any unusual circumstances, the title
companyissuesacommitmentfortitleinsuranceindicating
acleartitleorlistinganyitemswhichmustbeclearedprior
toclosing.You will receive a copy of the title commitment
when the title company completes the title search. Ifyou
haveanyquestionsaboutthetitlecommitment,contactyour
escrowofficerorTheLucasGroup.
WhatisTitleInsurance? Titleinsuranceprovidescoveragefor certain losses due to defects in the title that occurred
priortoyourownership. Thesellercangiveyouonlythose
rights that have been previously received by him with
goodtitle. Titleinsuranceprotectsagainstdefectssuchas
prior fraudor forgery thatmightgoundetecteduntilafter
closing and possibly jeopardize your ownership and
investment.Whattodobeforeclosing? Yourescrowofficerwillcontactyou to scheduleyour closingappointmentand informyou
ofthefundsyouneedtobringwithyou. Obtainacashiers
check for that amount from a financial institution,made
payable to the Title Company. If a wire transaction is
necessary, arrange for it in advance. Expectdelays if you
submitapersonalcheck.
Youwillneedvalididentificationwithyourpicture
on it. Adrivers license ispreferred. This isnecessary so
thatyouridentitycanbesworntobyanotarypublic.
What happens at closing? During your appointment youwill sign loan documents and instructions related totransferringthetitleofyouhomeyouarepurchasing.
If applicable, the signed loan documents will be
returnedtothelenderandthelendershouldthenfundthe
loan usuallywithin 24 hours. When the loan funds are
receivedby the titlecompany, theywill record thedeedat
theCountyRecordersOfficeanddisburseescrow funds to
thesellerandotherappropriatepayees. At this time,your
escrowisclosed!
Whathappensaftertheclosing?*TheLucasGroupwillarrangeforyoutoreceivethekeysto
yourhomeaccordingtoyouragreementonpossession.
* You should receive your loan couponbookbefore your
firstpayment isdue. Ifyoudont receiveyourbookor if
youhavequestionsaboutyourtaxandinsuranceimpounds,
contactyourlender.
*Call your homewarranty company directly for repairs if
youhaveahomewarrantypolicy.
*Theoriginaldeed toyourhomewillbemailed toyouby
theCountyRecorder,generallywithinthreeweeks.
*Yourtitlecompanywillmailyourtitleinsurancepolicyto
youintwotothreeweeks.
The Escrow Process
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Immediatelyfollowingthesigningofanacceptingcontract,thereisa10dayinspectionperiodforthebuyertoperforminspections
ontheproperty. Ifthebuyerreasonablydisapprovesofanyitemsintheinspections,thenthebuyercandeliverwrittennoticeto
theselleraskingforrepairsandchangestobemade. Thesellerthenhastheoptiontomakethechangesornot. Iftheychooseto
makethechangesthenthecontractgoesforward. Ifthesellerchoosesnottomakethechangesthenthebuyerhastheoptionto
cancelthecontractorgoforwardwithoutthechangesbeingmade.
Pleaseseepages5and6,lines192286ofthepurchasecontract(locatedincontractssectionofthisbook)formoredetailaboutthe
inspectionprocess. IT ISEXTREMELY IMPORTANTFORYOUTOREADANDUNDERSTANDTHISSECTIONOFTHE
CONTRACT. Asyouwillseeinthecontract,therearenumeroustypesofreportsthatyoucoulddo. Werecommendatleastthree
types:apersonalinspectionbyyou,anindependentgeneralhomeinspection,andawoodinfestationinspection. Therearenumer
ousothersthatyoucanopttobuyatyourowndiscretion.
Thepurposeofyourpersonalinspectionisonlytoeliminatethosepropertiesfromconsiderationthathavetoomanyobviousdefi
ciencies.Itisnotdesignedtotaketheplaceofaprofessionalhouseinspection.Ifahousepassesyourinitial tests (location,wants
andneeds,etc.)youwillprobablywanttoscheduleasecondshowingwhereyoucanspendanhourorsodoinganinspectionof
thehouse.Hereareafewitemsthatyoushouldbelookingfor:
Foundation:Arethereobviouscracks?Anyapparentshiftsinthefoundation?
Roof:Doesitappearnew,old,orofanindeterminateage?Whatistheoverallcondition?
Evidenceofleaks:Checkinsideaswellasoutside.Checkallceilingsandareasaroundwindows.
Qualityandworkmanship:Ingeneralandinanyadditions
Apparentenergyefficiency:Doesthehouseappeartightlysealed?
Electrical:Anyobviousmalfunctions?
Plumbing:Anyunusualnoisesormalfunctions?
Appliancecondition:Whatistheageandconditionofthestove,dishwasher,refrigerator(ifincluded),etc.?
Heating/coolingsystem:Doesitseemtodothejobheatingorcooling?
Exterior:Isthehousegoingtoneedrepairsorpaintsoon?
Lot:Doesthedrainageappeargoodandawayfromthehouse?
Lot:Are
there
any
trees
encroaching
on
the
roof
or
foundation?
GeneralHomeInspectionQ&A
Whatisahomeinspection? Ahomeinspectionisanobjectivevisualexaminationofthephysicalstructureandsystemsofahome,
from theroof to the foundation.Thestandardhome inspectorsreportwill includeanevaluationof theconditionof thehomes
heating system, central air conditioning system, interiorplumbing and electrical systems; the roof,attic,andvisible insulation;
walls,ceilings,floors,windowsanddoors;thefoundationandvisiblestructure. Havingahomeinspectedislikegivingitaphysi
calcheckup.Ifproblemsorsymptomsarefound,theinspectorwillreferyoutotheappropriatespecialistortradespersonforfur
therevaluation.
Whydo Ineedahome inspection? Thepurchaseofahome isprobablythe largestsingle investmentyouwillevermake.You
shouldlearnasmuchasyoucanabouttheconditionofthepropertyandtheneedforanymajorrepairsbeforeyoubuy,sothatyou
canminimizeunpleasantsurprisesanddifficultiesafterwards.Ofcourse,ahomeinspectionwillalsopointoutthepositiveaspects
ofahome,aswellasthemaintenancethatwillbenecessarytokeepitingoodshape.Aftertheinspection,youwillhaveamuch
clearer understanding of the property you are about to purchase, and will be able to make a confident buying decision.
Whatwill itcost? Theinspectionfeeforatypicalonefamilyhousevaries,asdoesthecostofhousing.Similarly,withinagiven
area,theinspectionfeemayvarydependinguponthesizeofthehouse,particularfeaturesofthehouse,itsage,andpossibleaddi
tionalservices. Itsagoodideatochecklocalpricesonyourown.
Donotletcostbeafactorindecidingwhetherornottohaveahomeinspection,orintheselectionofyourhomeinspector.
Theknowledgegainedfromaninspectioniswellworththecost,andthelowestpricedinspectorisnotnecessarilyabargain.The
inspectorsqualifications, includinghisexperience,training,andprofessionalaffiliations,shouldbethemostimportantconsidera
tion.
The Inspection Process
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Inconnectionwithyourrealestatepurchasecontract,youmustdecide
exactlyhowyouwillacquiretitle. Listedbelowaresomeexamplesandbrief
explanationsofthedifferentwaystotaketitlethatareacceptablefortitle
insurancepurposes.
The
manner
of
taking
title
may
have
significant
legal
and
taxplanningconsequences,youshouldthereforeconsultyourattorneyortax
consultantonthemanneroftakingtitlewhichismostappropriateforyou.
Thematerialprovidedbelowisinformationonly.
CommunityProperty
RightofSurvivorship
Requiresavalidmarriage.
Eachspouseholdsan
undividedonehalf
interestintheestate.
Onespousecannot
partitionthepropertyby
sellinghisorherjoint
interest.
Requiressignaturesof
bothspouses
to
convey
orencumberproperty.
Estatepassestothe
survivingspouseoutside
probate.
Nocourtactionrequired
tocleartitleuponthe
firstdeath.
Bothhalvesofthe
communitypropertyare
entitledto
astepped
uptaxbasisasofthe
dateofdeath.
Note:Arizonaisacommunitypropertystate. Propertyacquiredbyahusbandandwifeispresumedtobecommunitypropertyunlesslegallyspecified. TitlemaybeheldasSoleandSeparate. Ifamarriedpersonacquirestitleassoleandseparateproperty,hisorherspousemustexecuteadisclaimerdeedtoavoidthepresumptionofcommunityproperty. Partiesmaychoosetoholdtitleinthenameofanentity,e.g.acorporation;alimitedliabilitycompany;apartnership(generalorlimited)oratrust. Eachmethodoftakingtitlehascertainlegalandtaxconsequences. Therefore,youareencouragedtoobtainadvicefromanattorneyorotherqualifiedprofessionals.
CommunityProperty
Requiresavalid
marriage.
Eachspouseholdsan
undividedonehalf
interestintheestate.
Onespousecannot
partitiontheproperty
bysellinghisinterest.
Requiressignaturesof
bothspousestocoveyor
encumberproperty.
Eachspousecandevise
(will)onehalfofthe
communityproperty.
Upondeaththeestateof
thedecedentmustbe
clearedthrough
probate,affidavitor
adjudication.
Bothhalvesofthe
communityproperty
are
entitledtoastepped
uptaxbasisasofthe
dateofdeath.
JointTenancywith
RightofSurvivorship
Partiesneednotbemarried;maybemorethan
twojointtenants.
Eachjointtenantholdsan
equalandundivided
interestintheestate,unity
ofinterest.
Onejointtenantcan
partitionthepropertyby
sellinghisorherjoint
interest.
Requiressignaturesofall
jointtenantstoconveyor
encumberthewhole
property.
Estatepassestosurviving
tenant(s)outsideof
probate.
Nocourtactionrequiredto
cleartitleuponthedeath
ofjointtenant(s).
Deceasedtenantsshareis
entitledtoastepped
uptaxbasisasofthedate
ofdeath.
Tenancyincommon
Partiesneed
not
be
married;maybemore
thantwotenantsin
common.
Eachtenantincommon
holdsanundivided
fractionalinterestinthe
estate. Canbedis
proportionate,e.g.,20%
and80%;60%and40%.
Eachtenantssharecanbe
conveyed,mortgagedor
devisedtoathirdparty.
Requiressignaturesofall
tenantstoconveyor
encumberthewhole
property.
Upondeaththetenants
proportionatesharepasses
tohisorherheirsbywill
orintestacy.
Upondeaththeestateofthedescendentmustbe
clearedthroughprobate
affidavitoradjudication.
Eachsharehastaxbasis.
Taking Title In Arizona
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SELLERgenerallypays:
Ownerstitleinsurancepremium
RealEstatebrokeragefees
Escrowfee1/2(exceptVA)**
Payoffofallloans(orsubjectto
existingloanbalanceifbeing
assumedbybuyer)Interest
accruedtolenderbeingpaid
off,Statement
Fees,
Reconveyancefeesandany
PrepaymentPenalties
TermiteInspection&required
repairs,ifany
Anyjudgments,taxliens,etc.
againsttheseller
Recordingchargestoclearall
documentsof
record
against
seller
Taxproration(foranytaxes
unpaidattimeoftransferof
title)
AnyunpaidHomeowners
Associationdues,inspection
fees
AnyBonds
or
assessments
(accordingtocontract)
Anyandalldelinquenttaxes
** OnVALoansescrowfeemust
bepaidbytheSeller
BUYERgenerallypays:
Propertyinspectionfee Lenderstitlepolicy
premiums
Escrowfee1/2(exceptVA)**
Documentpreparation(if
applicable)
Notaryfee(ifapplicable)
Recordingchargesforall
documentsin
buyers
names
Allnewloancharges
Interestonnewloanfrom
dateoffundingto30days
priorto1stpaymentdate
Assumption/Changeof
recordsfeesfortakeoverof
existingloan
Fireinsurance
premium
for
firstyear
Allprepaiditems(taxes,
insurance,etc.)forlender
impoundaccounts
NegotiableItems
for
Buyer
&Seller:
AppraisalFee
Homewarranty
H.O.A.transferfee
Who Pays What At Closing
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AMORTIZEDLOAN Aloanthatispaidoffbothinterestand
principalbyregularpaymentsthatareequalornearlyequal.
AMENDMENTA change either toalter,add to,or correct
part of an agreementwithout changing the principal idea oressence.
APPRAISAL Anestimateofvalueofpropertyresulting from
analysisoffactsabouttheproperty;anopinionofvalue.
ASSUMPTION Takingoveranotherpersonsfinancialobliga
tion;takingtitletoapropertywiththeBuyerassumingliability
forpayinganexistingnote securedbyadeedof trustagainst
theproperty.
BENEFICIARY Therecipientofbenefits,oftenfromadeedof
trust;
usually
the
lender.
CLOSE OF ESCROW Thedate thedocuments are recorded
and titlepasses from Seller toBuyer.On thisdate, theBuyer
becomesthelegalowner,andtitleinsurancebecomeseffective.
CLOUDONTITLE A claim,encumbrance, or condition that
impairs the title torealpropertyuntildisprovedoreliminated
through suchmeansasaquit claimdeedoraquiet title legal
action.
COMPARABLESALES Sales thathavesimilarcharacteristics
asthesubjectproperty,usedforanalysisintheappraisal.Com
monlycalled comps.
CONVEYANCE An instrument inwriting, suchasadeedor
trustdeed,usedtotransfer(convey)titletopropertyfromone
persontoanother.
DEEDOFTRUST Aninstrumentusedinmanystatesinplace
ofamortgage.
DEEDRESTRICTIONS Limitationsinthedeedtoaproperty
thatdictate certainuses thatmayormaynotbemadeof the
property.
EARNESTMONEYDEPOSIT Downpaymentmadebyapur
chaserofrealestateasevidenceofgoodfaith;adepositorpar
tialpayment.
EASEMENTAright,privilegeor interest limited toaspecific
purposethatonepartyhasinthepropertyofanother.
HAZARD INSURANCE Real estate insurance protecting
against fire, some natural causes, vandalism, etc., depending
upon the policy. Buyer often adds liability insurance and ex
tendedcoverageforpersonalproperty.
HOMESTEADEXEMPTION Automatic inArizona, itallows
any resident ofArizona, 18 years of age or older, to exempt
fromattachment,executionorforcedsale$100,000ofequityina
singledwellingunit.Exceptionsinclude(1)processandsaleof
a consensual lien, i.e.where adeedof trustor equity loan isforeclosed; (2) a forced sale resulting from amechanics lien,
and(3)anyequitybeyondthe$100,000.(Youshouldconsultan
attorneytodetermineifthisexemptionoffersyouprotectionin
theeventofanattachment,executionorforcedsale.)
IMPOUNDS Atrusttypeofaccountestablishedbylendersfor
the accumulation ofborrower s funds tomeet periodic pay
ments of taxes,mortgage insurance premiums and/or future
insurancepolicypremiums,requiredtoprotecttheirsecurity.
LEGAL DESCRIPTION Adescriptionof land recognizedby
law,
based
on
government
surveys,
spelling
out
the
exact
boundariesof theentirepieceof land. Itshouldso thoroughly
identify a parcel of land that it cannotbe confusedwith any
other.
LIEN A form of encumbrance that usuallymakes a specific
propertythesecurityforthepaymentofadebtordischargeof
anobligation.Forexample,judgments,taxes,mortgages,deeds
oftrust.
MORTGAGE The instrument by which real property is
pledgedassecurityforrepaymentofaloan.
PITIApayment that combinesPrincipal, Interest,Taxesand
Insurance.
POWER OF ATTORNEY A written instrument whereby a
principal gives authority to an agent.The agent actingunder
suchagrantissometimescalledan Attorney inFact.
PURCHASE AGREEMENT The purchase contract between
theBuyerandSeller. It isusuallycompletedby therealestate
agentandsignedbytheBuyerandSeller.
QUITCLAIMDEED Adeedoperatingasarelease,intending
topassanytitle,interest,orclaimwhichthegrantormayhave
in theproperty,butnotcontaininganywarrantyofavalid in
terestortitlebythegrantor.
RECORDING Filing documents affecting real propertywith
theCountyRecorderasamatterofpublicrecord.
WARRANTYDEED Arealestateorienteddocumentused to
convey fee title to realproperty from thegrantor (usually the
Seller)tothegrantee(usuallytheBuyer).
Terms You Should Know
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1. Allowplentyoftimethreetofourweekstoprepareforthesale.
2. Chooseadatethatwillnotconflictwithholidaysorotherspecialeventsthatmightlureprospectivecustomers
away.
3. Weekendsaremoreconvenientformorepeoplethanweekdays.
4. Yoursaleislikelytoattractmorecustomersifyoujointogetherwithneighborsinanefforttohavemore
merchandise. Some homeowners groupsaresponsoringneighborhoodsalesthatareprovingpopular.
5. Practicalhouseholdgoods,collectibles,bicycles,childrenstoysandclothes,sportsequipmentandgardentoolsare
popularitems;adultclothinghaslessappealandshouldbepricedaccordingly. Ideally,aplacefortryingclothes
shouldbeprovided.
6. Merchandiseyouritemsattractivelyinneat,cleansurroundings. Papertableclothsofferaprettysettingforglass
andornamentalitems.
7. Clusterthingsincategories;placemostdesirableitemsinthebackofthegaragesobrowsersareurgedtolookat
othermerchandiseontheirwaytothemostpopularitems.
8. Allitemsshouldbeclean,polishedandingoodrepair. Clothesshouldbesizedaccuratelyandhungona
temporaryrackusingtwoladdersandapole.
9. Locateyourappliancetablenearanoutletsocustomersmaytrybeforetheybuy.
10. Besurethereisadequateparkingspaceandaplacetoloadlargeitems.
11. Haveplentyofpaperbagsandboxesforpackingandnewspapersforwrappingglassitems.
12. Placeaclassifiedadinthelocalpapers,including3or4specificitemsforsaleanddirections
13. Takeadvantageoffreepublicityprovidedbybulletinboardsingrocerystoresandotherpublicplaces.
14. Providedirectionalsignstoyourpropertyifneeded,usinganindeliblefelttippen.
15. Ifyourhomeislistedforsale,haveyourRealtorholdanopenhouseonthesamedayasthegaragesale,thus
increasinginterestinboththehouseandthesale.
16. Visitothersalestoformanideaonhowtopricethings,butrememberthatgaragesaleshoppersarelookingfor
bargains. Bepreparedtobargainandloweryourprices.
17. Reallyvaluableitemssuchasantiquesshouldnotbesoldatagaragesale,becauseitisunlikelytheywillbring
thedesiredpricefrombargainmindedshoppers.Ontheotherhand,nothingistooworthlesstobevaluableto
someone.Haveagiveawayboxforoldmagazinesandotherassortedoddsandends.
18. Postanoticethatallsalesarefinalandpaymentmustbeincash.
19. Haveplentyofchangeinacashboxkeptinaprotectedspot. Keeparecordofsales,especiallywhenthereare
severalsellers. Onerecordingdevisethatissimpleandefficientistousesmallwhitestickerstopriceitemsandwhen
theitemispurchased,removethestickerandplaceitnexttothenameoftheseller.
20. Onahotday,haveicewaterorlemonadeavailablesopeoplewillstaylonger.
Afterholdingoneor twogarage sales,you canprobably add somenewlydiscovered tipsof yourown. Abitof
organizationwillmakeforasuccessful saleandanunclutteredhouse!
Garage Sale Tips
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Gas: SouthwestGas 6028611999
CityServices: Tempe 4803508361
Chandler 4807822280
Gilbert 4805036800
Mesa 4806442221
Phoenix 6022626251
ElectricServices:
SaltRiverProject(SRP) 6022368888
AZPublicService(APS) 6023717171
CableTelevision: CoxCable 6022771000
InsightCable 6235828282
TCI 4809488488
Telephone: Qwest 18002441111
Cox
602277
1000
Newspaper: ArizonaRepublic 6022578300
EastValleyTribune 4808986500
VehicleRegistration/DriversLicense: 6022550072
VoterRegistration:
602
506
1511
PetLicense: 6025067387
Hospitals: DesertSamaritan 4808353000
Chandler Regional 4809634561
Useful Phone Numbers