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2017 THE LITTLE GREENDATA BOOK
copy 2017 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development The World Bank1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433Telephone 202-473-1000 Internet wwwworldbankorg
Some rights reserved
1 2 3 4 20 19 18 17
This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions The findings interpretations and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank its Board of Executive Directors or the governments they represent The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work The boundaries colors denominations and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries
Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank all of which are specifically reserved
Rights and Permissions
This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 30 IGO license (CC BY 30 IGO) httpcreativecommonsorglicensesby30igo Under the Creative Commons Attribution license you are free to copy distribute transmit and adapt this work including for commercial purposes under the following conditions
AttributionmdashPlease cite the work as follows World Bank 2017 The Little Green Data Book 2017 Washington DC World Bank doi101596978-1-4648-1034-3 License Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 30 IGO
TranslationsmdashIf you create a translation of this work please add the follow-ing disclaimer along with the attribution This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation
AdaptationsmdashIf you create an adaptation of this work please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank
Third-party contentmdashThe World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you If you wish to re-use a component of the work it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner Examples of components can include but are not limited to tables figures or images
All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications The World Bank Group 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 USA e-mail pubrightsworldbankorg
ISBN (paper) 978-1-4648-1034-3ISBN (electronic) 978-1-4648-1035-0DOI 101596978-1-4648-1034-3
Design by Communications Development Incorporated Washington DC
iiiThe Little Green Data Book 2017
Acknowledgments iv
Foreword v
Data notes vii
Regional tables 1
World 2
East Asia and Pacific 3
Europe and Central Asia 4
Latin America and the Caribbean 5
Middle East and North Africa 6
North America 7
South Asia 8
Sub-Saharan Africa 9
Income group tables 10
Low income 11
Lower middle income 12
Upper middle income 13
High income 14
Country tables (in alphabetical order) 15
Notes 233
Glossary 234
References 240
Contents
iv 2017 The Little Green Data Book
The Little Green Data Book 2017 is based on World Development Indicators
2017 and its online database Defining gathering and disseminating
international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties
of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the
nomenclature classifications and standards fundamental to the international statistical system Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions We are indebted to the World Development Indicators partners as detailed in World Development Indicators 2017
The Little Green Data Book 2017 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice Charlotte De Fontaubert Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary Laura Ivers Esther Naikal Ana Florina Pirlea William Prince and Jomo Tariku contributed to its preparation Jomo Tariku coordinated the production of the book Barton Matheson Willse amp Worthington typeset the book The work was carried out under the direction of Haishan Fu and Karin Kemper Staff from The World Bankrsquos Formal Publishing Program oversaw publication and dissemination of the book
Acknowledgments
vThe Little Green Data Book 2017
ForewordWelcome to The Little Green Data Book 2017 where we take the pulse of development and the environment through more than 50 indicators for all countries around the world This yearrsquos edition features the blue economy and provides indicators on capture fisheries aquaculture production and marine-related areas We chose this focus to draw attention to the economic importance of fisheries for sustainable development
According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) approximately one in ten people worldwide rely on fisheries and aquaculture for their livelihoods At the same time close to 90 percent of global fish stocks are either fully fished or overfished meaning that only 10 percent of these resources remain to sustain these livelihoods and a growing global population
State of global marine fish stocks 1974ndash2013
0
Source FAO 2016
1974 1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2013
Sha
re o
f w
orld
mar
ine
fish
stoc
ks (
)
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Overfished stocks Fully fished stocks Underfished stocks
Despite their global importance fisheries are measured and assessed on the basis of data that are frequently incomplete limited or even inaccurate This impedes countries from effectively evaluating the importance of the sector as a path for sustainable development and hinders effective management of this important natural resource A few recent initiatives have contributed to improving our understanding of what is really at stake
The Sunken Billions a joint World Bank and FAO report issued in 2009 first estimated foregone revenues as a result of overfishing at $51 billion dollars in 2004 In 2017 using improved data Sunken Billions Revisited provided an updated estimate of foregone revenues from overfishing at $88 billion for 2004 in 2012 it stood at $83 billion These updated figures show that more than $80 billion is lost each year compared to what could be achieved with sustainable fisheries management Moreover the report found that
vi 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Forewordfisheries reform in the form of a global reduction in fishing by 44 percent would increase fish populations by a factor of 27 from approximately 215 million metric tons to more than 580 million tons In addition even with less fishing taking place but with this increase in biomass fishing would become much more efficient and annual harvests would actually increase by 13 percent and the price for landed fish would rise by 24 percent
Another initiative informing this debate is the World Bankrsquos development of natural wealth accounts for global marine fisheries Such accounts were first established in 2012 to document fisheriesrsquo current value and estimate what they could be under better more sustainable management The picture painted was serious showing that the economic performance of fisheries worldwide was substantially below what it could be and that rebuilding fisheries could lead to an increase in global fisheries wealth from $120 billion to $900 billion An update of these numbers is now underway and will be included in the forthcoming publication The Changing Wealth of Nations 2017
These findings translate into significant opportunities at the national level For example in the case of Mauritania a study (Mele 2014) of its capital resources found that natural capital was much higher than initially thought at 44 percent of the countryrsquos estimated total wealth This new assessment drove home the importance of natural capital as an engine for economic growth and showed that fisheries present a more sustainable path to development At present the fisheries sector represents more than 25 percent of the countryrsquos natural capital but only 3 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP) highlighting an opportunity to better manage this renewable natural capital for food security nutrition and job creation
As these recent studies confirm fisheries reforms based on significant reduction in overfishing stand to increase significantly the overall economic benefits that can be derived from fisheries We hope that the data on fisheries included in this edition of The Little Green Data Book help to improve global understanding of how to better manage this natural resource for sustainable economic growth poverty reduction and enhanced food security
Karin Kemper Haishan Fu Senior Director Director Environment and Natural Development Data Group Resources Global Practice
viiThe Little Green Data Book 2017
The data in this book are for the most recent year available as noted in the glossary
bull Growth rates are calculated as annual averages and represented as percentages
bull Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified in the glossary
Symbols used
indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data
0 or 00 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places
$ indicates current US dollars
Lettered notes on country tables can be found in the Notes on page 230 Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics
The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals For more information about the seventeen goalsmdashending poverty protecting the planet and ensuring prosperity for all by 2030mdashplease see the other books and online resources in the World Development Indicators 2017 family of products
The cutoff date for data is May 11 2017
Data notes
1The Little Green Data Book 2017
Regional tablesThe countryterritory composition of regions is based on the World Bankrsquos analytical regions for FY 17 and may differ from common geographic usage
East Asia and Pacific
American Samoa Australia Brunei Darussalam Cambodia China Fiji French Polynesia Guam Hong Kong SAR China Indonesia Japan Kiribati Democratic Peoplersquos Republic of Korea Republic of Korea Lao Peoplersquos Democratic Republic Macao SAR China Malaysia Marshall Islands Federated States of Micronesia Mongolia Myanmar Nauru New Caledonia New Zealand Northern Mariana Islands Palau Papua New Guinea Philippines Samoa Singapore Solomon Islands Thailand Timor-Leste Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu Vietnam
Europe and Central Asia
Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Channel Islands Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Faroe Islands Finland France Georgia Germany Gibraltar Greece Greenland Hungary Iceland Ireland Isle of Man Italy Kazakhstan Kosovo Kyrgyz Republic Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia Slovak Republic Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom Uzbekistan
Latin America and the Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Aruba The Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Curaccedilao Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Puerto Rico Sint Marrten (Dutch part) St Kitts and Nevis St Lucia St Martin (French part) St Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Turks and Caicos Islands Uruguay Repuacuteblica Bolivariana de Venezuela Virgin Islands (US)
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria Bahrain Djibouti Arab Republic of Egypt Islamic Republic of Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Malta Morocco Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic Tunisia United Arab Emirates West Bank and Gaza Republic of Yemen
North America
Bermuda Canada United States
South Asia
Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Comoros Democratic Republic of the Congo Republic of Congo Cocircte drsquoIvoire Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Satildeo Tomeacute and Priacutencipe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa South Sudan Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
105518383
539
38
19833907
30801
148340643938124
15056
199741ndash0164
122284300150398
1929101
3144663162
50
59269370918596685082
4492
43
264164
420502011402
117
2 2017 The Little Green Data Book
WorldPopulation (millions) 73467 Land area (1000 sq km) 129733 GDP ($ billions) 742923
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
97717546
566
49
16574958
263ndash02156918
109715493515
1325870965
170203050
67121
213777
3682764150
63
4529113
71949097776487
4497
17
391207
270302002103
181
3The Little Green Data Book 2017
East Asia amp PacificPopulation (millions) 22791 Land area (1000 sq km) 24387 GDP ($ billions) 217380
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
2427518328
709
29
140183910
380ndash01126350638
12201032
18438ndash0929
130
315759
5369498166
73
78507447989699938995
1989
11
225161
48060100100195
4 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Europe amp Central AsiaPopulation (millions) 9078 Land area (1000 sq km) 27440 GDP ($ billions) 201148
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
89687249
799
38
71884169
46304
233622
101116425108
14416ndash3577
1552032041330
1337171
2122431465
30
221602471958497836488
1885
18
177102
49090901110294
5The Little Green Data Book 2017
Latin America amp CaribbeanPopulation (millions) 6330 Land area (1000 sq km) 20039 GDP ($ billions) 53493
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
82296251
642
33
62752299
21ndash08117224279610290
4857209438
15470513
236506
2906963
2660
5551384
85938996918793
61100
23
24799524700012102
129
6 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Middle East amp North AfricaPopulation (millions) 4242 Land area (1000 sq km) 11236 GDP ($ billions) 31386
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
5511747319
816
26
788986867
360ndash01116
5393
318480
65220103
16416203030
687148
13230612129161
159919334999899
100100100
886
188155
50010100090173
7The Little Green Data Book 2017
North AmericaPopulation (millions) 3573 Land area (1000 sq km) 18241 GDP ($ billions) 195953
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
15351365
330
57
11313083
175ndash0466
251238383752
15171197323
1544010343
576256707800116
14
1152516
91929195453565
74100
53
313105
280401033012
186
8 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 17442 Land area (1000 sq km) 4772 GDP ($ billions) 26833
South Asia
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
16311239
377
42
12191452
25705
153918876
20233740
741618
17061
1798028061
701574497643212
08
39863281685687302340
3699
51483
144138
331709231612
ndash39
9The Little Green Data Book 2017
Population (millions) 10010 Land area (1000 sq km) 23618 GDP ($ billions) 15958
Sub-Saharan Africa
10 2017 The Little Green Data Book
For operational and analytical purposes the World Bankrsquos main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income lower middle income upper middle income or high income Note Classifications are fixed during the World Bankrsquos fiscal year (ending on June 30) thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1025 or less in 2015
Lower middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $1026 and $4035
Upper middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita between $4036 and $12475
High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12476 or more
Income group tables
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
619497307
39
5041486
27405
152619599
11561962
3954223135
1252015778
791
03
46293390665687282340
3999
61676
147106
320415661217
ndash38
11The Little Green Data Book 2017
Population (millions) 6383 Land area (1000 sq km) 13382 GDP ($ billions) 3943
Low income
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
20291767
390
44
16143185
24304
1201134119920113971
5866524
12050
12858068563
651285777749149
14
3003184
88908794524267
5899
53
27697300803042309
161
12 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Lower middle incomePopulation (millions) 29275 Land area (1000 sq km) 21753 GDP ($ billions) 58603
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
82636302
641
35
22084104
34900
1521056151123156808
103240ndash055399
4888050774
219273
3495711210
66
82616368959197806787
4295
19
366180
301104002603
172
13The Little Green Data Book 2017
Upper middle incomePopulation (millions) 25939 Land area (1000 sq km) 59525 GDP ($ billions) 206309
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4193233454
811
36
300175919
289ndash00157527923
22632176
33549ndash1526
2378390015283
460553
9066607120110
87339841
10099
1009999
100
1762
6
222166
48030100080191
14 2017 The Little Green Data Book
High incomePopulation (millions) 11871 Land area (1000 sq km) 35073 GDP ($ billions) 474181
15The Little Green Data Book 2017
China
Unless otherwise noted data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR China Macao SAR China or Taiwan China
Cyprus
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of Cyprus
Georgia
GNI GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI GDP and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia
Kosovo Montenegro and Serbia
Data for each country are shown separately where available However some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro these data are noted in the tables Moreover data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999) Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29 2009 and its data are shown where available
Moldova
GNI GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI GDP and population exclude Transnistria
Morocco
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara
South Sudan and Sudan
South Sudan declared its independence on July 9 2011 Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available Data reported for Sudan exclude South Sudan unless otherwise noted
Tanzania
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only
For more information see World Development Indicators 2017 or dataworldbankorg
Country tables
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
610 1535 619525 1365 497267 330 307
58 57 3957
613 1131 5042018 3083 1486
21 175 27400 ndash04 0505 66 15211 251 61917 238 599
5 383 11565 752 1962
22 15171 395400 19 2294 73 3100 23 35
15440 12520
10343 15778
576
256 791
707
800
116 07 14 03
1491 1152 4629430 516 33
99 91 9055 92 6647 91 5678 95 8732 45 2827 35 2345 65 40
48 74 39100 100 99
13 629 1691 53 76
ndash119 313 147122 105 106
16 28 3201 04 0400 01 1502 03 6659 30 1245 12 17
ndash332 186 ndash38
16 2017 The Little Green Data Book
AfghanistanCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 325 Land area (1000 sq km) 653 GDP ($ billions) 193
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4280 24275 82633450 18328 6302
574 709 641
43 29 35178
3854 14018 22084893 3910 4104
282 380 349ndash00 ndash01 0023 126 152
3 350 105610 638 151144 1220 2315
0 1032 6808
79 18438 10324043 ndash09 ndash05
116 29 5315 130 99
48880
50774
807 3157 219294 59 73
2306 5369 349500 498 711
1000 166 21017 73 66
9296 7850 826149 74 6339 47 6895 98 9595 96 9195 99 9793 93 8090 89 6796 95 87
18 19 42100 89 95
5 5
14 11 19
160 225 366101 161 180
32 48 3010 06 1101 01 0401 00 0013 10 2602 01 0364 95 172
17The Little Green Data Book 2017
AlbaniaCountry
data
Europe ampCentral
Asia group
Upper middle- income group
Population (millions) 29 Land area (1000 sq km) 27 GDP ($ billions) 114
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4850 8229 82633449 6251 6302
707 642 641
17 33 3528
6061 6275 22081369 2299 4104
08 21 349ndash14 ndash08 0079 117 15214 224 105614 279 151140 610 231518 290 6808
977 4857 103240ndash11 20 ndash0593 94 5312 38 99
15470 48880
513 50774
1327 2365 219200 06 73
1362 2906 3495996 963 711
04 26 21035 60 66
289 555 8261749 1384 63
59 85 6884 93 9582 89 9184 96 9788 91 8082 87 6790 93 87
36 61 42100 100 95
26 23 19
378 247 36680 99 18045 52 3066 47 1100 00 0402 01 0028 21 2601 02 03
247 129 172
18 2017 The Little Green Data Book
AlgeriaCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
Upper middle- income group
Population (millions) 397 Land area (1000 sq km) 2382 GDP ($ billions) 1648
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
9771 8263
7546 6302872 566 641
25 49 35 1657 2208 4958 4104
877 263 34902 ndash02 00
126 156 1521 918 10568 1097 1511
12 1549 23151 3515 6808
30 132587 10324089 09 ndash0597 65 53
173 170 99220 203050 48880052 67121 50774
2137 2192
77 73
3682 3495
764 711
150 210
63 66
4529 8261
113 63
71 68100 94 95100 90 91100 97 97
63 77 8063 64 6763 87 87
4 44 420 97 95 17 19
391 366
207 180118 27 30
03 11
02 04
00 00
21 26
03 03
181 172
19The Little Green Data Book 2017
American SamoaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 56 Land area (sq km) 200 GDP ($ millions) 6410
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
43270 24275 41932 18328 33454
851 709 811
44 29 36
7762 14018 30017 3910 5919
340 380 28900 ndash01 ndash00
195 126 1572 350 5272 638 9230 1220 22630 1032 2176
18438 33549
ndash09 ndash15
29 2600 130 237
83900
15283
3157 4745
59 53
5369 9066
498 607
166 12065 73 110
4336 7850 8733 74 98 47 41
100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100100 93 99100 89 99100 95 100
10 19 1735 89 62
3 11 6
225 222103 161 166
24 48 48 06 03
00 01 01 00 00 10 08 01 01 95 91
20 2017 The Little Green Data Book
AndorraCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 70 Land area (sq km) 470 GDP ($ billions) 32
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4180 1631 82632024 1239 6302
441 377 641
47 42 35 1219 2208
888 1452 4104
464 257 34902 05 0070 153 15217 918 105626 876 151151 2023 231534 3740 6808
497 7416 10324050 18 ndash05
411 170 5301 61 99
17980 48880312 28061 50774
606 701 2192488 574 73347 497 3495468 643 711532 212 210
14 08 66
6109 3986 826105 32 6321 81 6849 68 9528 56 9175 87 9752 30 8023 23 6789 40 87
36 36 42100 99 95
5
14 157 83 19
ndash72 144 366345 138 180
36 33 3087 17 1100 09 0404 23 0011 16 2612 12 03
ndash496 ndash39 172
21The Little Green Data Book 2017
AngolaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 250 Land area (1000 sq km) 1247 GDP ($ billions) 1026
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
13270 8968 41932 7249 33454
238 799 811
20 38 36
2734 7188 300171593 4169 5919
223 463 28901 04 ndash0055 233 157
2 622 5271 1011 923
29 1642 22634 5108 2176
30 14416 3354938 ndash35 ndash15
77 2614 155 237
240 20320 8390084 41330 15283
1337 4745
171 53
2122 9066
431 607
465 12058 30 110
572 22160 8733221 24 98
16 71 4198 95 10098 84 9998 97 10091 83 9991 64 9991 88 100
14 18 17100 85 62
8 18 6
89 177 222114 102 166
23 49 4800 09 0300 09 01
01 0015 11 08
02 01
94 91
22 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Antigua and BarbudaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 92 Land area (sq km) 440 GDP ($ billions) 13
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
12450 8968 826311749 7249 6302
918 799 641
54 38 3515
23361 7188 22084823 4169 4104
99 463 34911 04 0068 233 15237 622 105650 1011 151139 1642 231570 5108 6808
818 14416 103240ndash08 ndash35 ndash0549 77 5389 155 99
20320 48880
41330 50774
2015 1337 219246 171 73
3052 2122 3495644 431 711290 465 210
45 30 66
6794 22160 8261129 24 63
74 71 6899 95 95
100 84 9199 97 9796 83 8098 64 6796 88 87
13 18 4297 85 95
13 18 19
145 177 366103 102 180
51 49 3007 09 1102 09 0400 01 0010 11 2601 02 0373 94 172
23The Little Green Data Book 2017
ArgentinaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper- middle income group
Population (millions) 434 Land area (1000 sq km) 2737 GDP ($ billions) 5847
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3880 24275 20293116 18328 1767
627 709 390
59 29 4492
19094 14018 16143147 3910 3185
117 380 24300 ndash01 04
248 126 1209 350 1134
15 638 11993 1220 2011
71 1032 3971
233 18438 58665140 ndash09 24208 29 120
00 130 50 128580 68563
984 3157 65111 59 285
1900 5369 777424 498 749257 166 149
18 73 14
2282 7850 3003429 74 184
39 47 88100 98 90100 96 87100 99 94
90 93 5278 89 4296 95 67
26 19 58100 89 99
5 9
14 11 53
174 225 276122 161 97
21 48 3000 06 0818 01 0302 00 0416 10 2305 01 0932 95 161
24 2017 The Little Green Data Book
ArmeniaCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 30 Land area (1000 sq km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 105
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
8968 41932
7249 33454415 799 811
11 38 36
1232 7188 30017 4169 5919
23 463 28900 04 ndash0005 233 157
2 622 5271 1011 923
23 1642 22632 5108 2176
014 14416 33549ndash09 ndash35 ndash15
77 2600 155 237
lt50 20320 83900071 41330 15283
1337 4745
171 53
2122 9066
431 607
465 12085 30 110
22160 8733
24 98
71 4198 95 10098 84 9998 97 10098 83 9998 64 9998 88 100
18 17
85 62
18 6
177 222
102 16658 49 48
09 03
09 01
01 00
11 08
02 01
94 91
25The Little Green Data Book 2017
ArubaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 104 Land area (sq km) 180 GDP ($ billions) 26
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
60050 9771 4193244339 7546 33454
894 566 811
53 49 3606
58574 1657 300172137 4958 5919
162 263 28902 ndash02 ndash00
146 156 15763 918 52750 1097 923
118 1549 226392 3515 2176
246 132587 33549ndash19 09 ndash1573 65 26
485 170 23748960 203050 83900
9910 67121 15283
5338 2137 474541 77 53
10078 3682 9066851 764 607
74 150 120163 63 110
20971 4529 873340 113 9866 71 41
100 94 100100 90 99100 97 100100 77 99100 64 99100 87 100
6 44 170 97 62 4 17 6
235 391 222180 207 166
51 27 4802 03 0313 02 0100 00 0009 21 0800 03 0181 181 91
26 2017 The Little Green Data Book
AustraliaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
High-income group
Population (millions) 238 Land area (1000 sq km) 7682 GDP ($ billions) 13391
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
47260 24275 4193235490 18328 33454
660 709 811
33 29 3619
44740 14018 300177276 3910 5919
469 380 289ndash01 ndash01 ndash00284 126 157
3 350 52712 638 92311 1220 226313 1032 2176
39 18438 33549ndash15 ndash09 ndash1514 29 2600 130 237
83900
15283
3765 3157 4745197 59 53
8361 5369 9066177 498 607666 166 120
74 73 110
6439 7850 873363 74 98
2 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100100 93 99100 89 99100 95 100
17 19 17100 89 62
4 11 6
261 225 222182 161 166
53 48 4801 06 0300 01 0100 00 0005 10 0801 01 01
126 95 91
27The Little Green Data Book 2017
AustriaCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 86 Land area (1000 sq km) 83 GDP ($ billions) 3770
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
6560 24275 82634537 18328 6302
546 709 641
58 29 35297
3339 14018 22082386 3910 4104
138 380 349ndash18 ndash01 00140 126 152
8 350 105618 638 151112 1220 231542 1032 6808
11 18438 103240ndash208 ndash09 ndash05
97 29 5300 130 99
48880
50774
1502 3157 219211 59 73
2202 5369 3495940 498 711
53 166 21038 73 66
851 7850 82611475 74 63
84 47 6887 98 9578 96 9195 99 9789 93 8087 89 6792 95 87
30 19 42100 89 95
32 11 19
297 225 36662 161 18025 48 3083 06 1101 01 0400 00 0017 10 2602 01 03
157 95 172
28 2017 The Little Green Data Book
AzerbaijanCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 96 Land area (1000 sq km) 83 GDP ($ billions) 530
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
20740 8968 4193219754 7249 33454
829 799 811
1 38 36
29405 7188 300178187 4169 5919
514 463 28900 04 ndash00
133 233 1576 622 5277 1011 923
44 1642 22638 5108 2176
113 14416 33549ndash21 ndash35 ndash15100 77 26
04 155 2373150 20320 83900
875 41330 15283
1337 4745
171 53
2122 9066
431 607
465 12082 30 110
1827 22160 8733 24 98 71 41
98 95 10098 84 9998 97 10092 83 9992 64 9992 88 100
14 18 17100 85 62
12 18 6
143 177 22293 102 16638 49 4800 09 0300 09 0100 01 0012 11 0801 02 0174 94 91
29The Little Green Data Book 2017
Bahamas TheCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 388 Land area (1000 sq km) 10 GDP ($ billions) 89
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
19840 8229 4193216428 6251 33454
888 642 811
11 33 36
28972 6275 30017 2299 5919
08 21 289ndash33 ndash08 ndash0029 117 157
3 224 5276 279 923
10 610 22630 290 2176
150 4857 3354917 20 ndash15
ndash45 94 2676 38 237
570 15470 83900065 513 15283
10395 2365 474500 06 53
19225 2906 90661000 963 607
00 26 120237 60 110
3 555 873389350 1384 98
45 85 41100 93 100100 89 99100 96 100
99 91 9999 87 9999 93 100
55 61 17100 100 62
6 23 6
240 247 22272 99 16629 52 4852 47 0300 00 0100 01 0042 21 0801 02 0185 129 91
30 2017 The Little Green Data Book
BahrainCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 14 Land area (sq km) 771 GDP ($ billions) 311
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1190 1535 20291175 1365 1767
343 330 390
70 57 44
743 1131 16144618 3083 3185
110 175 24302 ndash04 0446 66 12036 251 113433 238 119927 383 201121 752 3971
3684 15171 5866533 19 2479 73 12025 23 50
lt50 15440 1285804951 10343 68563
223 576 651261 256 285311 707 777987 800 749
11 116 14904 14 14
660 1152 3003342 516 184
88 91 8887 92 9087 91 8787 95 9461 45 5262 35 4258 65 67
89 74 58100 100 99
5 6
38 53 53
339 313 27681 105 9716 28 3006 04 0800 01 0303 03 0412 30 2312 12 09
242 186 161
31The Little Green Data Book 2017
BangladeshCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Lowermiddle- income group
Population (millions) 1610 Land area (1000 sq km) 130 GDP ($ billions) 1951
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
14510 8968 4193213073 7249 33454
315 799 811
33 38 36
15125 7188 300172700 4169 5919
147 463 28900 04 ndash0002 233 157
3 622 5272 1011 923
29 1642 22633 5108 2176
31 14416 33549ndash02 ndash35 ndash15
77 2601 155 237
lt100 20320 83900004 41330 15283
1337 4745
171 53
2122 9066
431 607
465 12051 30 110
282 22160 87331013 24 98
68 71 41100 95 100100 84 99100 97 100
96 83 9996 64 9996 88 100
15 18 17100 85 62
13 18 6
ndash54 177 222109 102 166
68 49 4800 09 0300 09 0100 01 0011 11 0802 02 01
ndash119 94 91
32 2017 The Little Green Data Book
BarbadosCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 284 Land area (sq km) 430 GDP ($ billions) 44
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
6470 24275 82634986 18328 6302
767 709 641
43 29 3503
15814 14018 22083721 3910 4104
425 380 349ndash03 ndash01 0086 126 152
4 350 10569 638 15112 1220 23151 1032 6808
100 18438 10324031 ndash09 ndash0521 29 5300 130 99
48880
50774
2929 3157 219253 59 73
3680 5369 3495992 498 711
03 166 21067 73 66
3589 7850 826145 74 6332 47 68
100 98 9599 96 91
100 99 9794 93 8095 89 6794 95 87
20 19 42100 89 95
5 11 19
274 225 36689 161 18047 48 3002 06 1100 01 0401 00 0033 10 2603 01 03
193 95 172
33The Little Green Data Book 2017
BelarusCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 95 Land area (1000 sq km) 203 GDP ($ billions) 546
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
44510 24275 4193232260 18328 33454
979 709 811
44 29 3604
70550 14018 300179539 3910 5919
226 380 289ndash02 ndash01 ndash00229 126 157
2 350 5278 638 923
13 1220 22630 1032 2176
248 18438 33549ndash12 ndash09 ndash15
ndash188 29 26561 130 237
83900
15283
4699 3157 474563 59 53
7694 5369 9066335 498 607
04 166 12084 73 110
1068 7850 8733500 74 98
1 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100100 93 99
99 89 99100 95 100
16 19 17100 89 62
4 11 6
233 225 222203 161 166
61 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0006 10 0801 01 0184 95 91
34 2017 The Little Green Data Book
BelgiumCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 112 Land area (1000 sq km) 30 GDP ($ billions) 4551
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4490 8968 82633839 7249 6302
440 799 641
7 38 35
4543 7188 22083595 4169 4104
599 463 34904 04 00
367 233 1529 622 10565 1011 1511
43 1642 231536 5108 6808
103 14416 10324081 ndash35 ndash0524 77 53
142 155 991330 20320 48880
958 41330 50774
1337 2192
171 73
2122 3495
431 711
465 21015 30 66
43389 22160 826107 24 6368 71 68
100 95 95100 84 91
99 97 9791 83 8088 64 6794 88 87
27 18 42100 85 95
17 18 19
145 177 366165 102 180
64 49 3003 09 1100 09 0400 01 0010 11 2603 02 0328 94 172
35The Little Green Data Book 2017
BelizeCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 359 Land area (1000 sq km) 23 GDP ($ billions) 18
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
840 1631 619634 1239 497440 377 307
33 42 39
1024 1219 5041460 1452 1486
382 257 27411 05 05
281 153 15213 918 61910 876 59938 2023 115617 3740 1962
377 7416 395408 18 22
170 3100 61 35
17980 12520657 28061 15778
405 701 534 574 791
97 497 995 643
00 212 06 08 03
972 3986 462913 32 3345 81 9078 68 6672 56 5685 87 8720 30 28
7 23 2336 40 40
35 36 39100 99 99
1 5 66 14 16
100 83 76
187 144 147144 138 106
46 33 3200 17 0400 09 1521 23 6626 16 1218 12 1737 ndash39 ndash38
36 2017 The Little Green Data Book
BeninCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 109 Land area (1000 sq km) 113 GDP ($ billions) 83
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
106140 55117 41932 47319 33454
1000 816 811
6 26 36
38254 78898 30017 6867 5919
200 360 28900 ndash01 ndash0058 116 157
4 53 5271 93 923
26 318 22638 480 2176
041 6522 3354923 01 ndash15
03 2651 164 237
370 1620 83900018 3030 15283
7042 4745
48 53
13230 9066
612 607
129 12056 161 110
15991 8733
93 98
34 41
99 100
98 99
99 100
100 99
100 99
100 100
9 8 170 8 62 6 6
426 188 22239 155 16621 50 4800 01 0300 01 01
00 0001 09 08
01 01
73 91
37The Little Green Data Book 2017
BermudaCountry
data
North America group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 65 Land area (sq km) 50 GDP ($ billions) 56
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
2380 1535 20292083 1365 1767
386 330 390
14 57 44
866 1131 16143130 3083 3185
723 175 243ndash04 ndash04 04473 66 120
26 251 113420 238 1199
3 383 201118 752 3971
016 15171 58665ndash123 19 24113 73 120
00 23 50 15440 128580 10343 68563
576 651
256 285
707 777
800 749
116 14912 14 14
101960 1152 300304 516 18494 91 88
100 92 90100 91 87100 95 94
50 45 5233 35 4278 65 67
56 74 58100 100 99
33 53 53
241 313 276102 105 97
34 28 3000 04 0800 01 0338 03 0417 30 2311 12 09
107 186 161
38 2017 The Little Green Data Book
BhutanCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 775 Land area (1000 sq km) 38 GDP ($ billions) 21
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3000 8968 20292427 7249 1767
685 799 390
35 38 4407
1147 7188 16142054 4169 3185
506 463 24306 04 04
248 233 12021 622 113455 1011 1199
8 1642 2011104 5108 3971
100 14416 5866509 ndash35 24
143 77 12000 155 50
20320 128580
41330 68563
789 1337 651125 171 285753 2122 777720 431 749257 465 149
19 30 14
28735 22160 300307 24 18492 71 8890 95 9076 84 8797 97 9450 83 5228 64 4261 88 67
28 18 58100 85 99
20 26 38 18 53
136 177 276122 102 97
61 49 3027 09 0833 09 0300 01 0421 11 23
02 09
94 161
39The Little Green Data Book 2017
BoliviaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 107 Land area (1000 sq km) 1083 GDP ($ billions) 330
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4670 24275 82633674 18328 6302
398 709 641
42 29 35
38794 14018 22083977 3910 4104
427 380 34900 ndash01 0013 126 152
4 350 10568 638 1511
35 1220 23151 1032 6808
48 18438 10324012 ndash09 ndash05
29 5383 130 99
48880
50774
2049 3157 2192191 59 73
3144 5369 3495633 498 711367 166 210
57 73 66
9299 7850 826109 74 63
47 68100 98 95100 96 91100 99 97
95 93 8092 89 6799 95 87
47 19 42100 89 95
5 11 19
106 225 366137 161 180
48 3000 06 1101 01 0402 00 0044 10 2604 01 03
95 172
40 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Bosnia and HerzegovinaCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 38 Land area (1000 sq km) 51 GDP ($ billions) 162
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
6460 1631 82634784 1239 6302
574 377 641
46 42 3500
876 1219 2208304 1452 4104
191 257 34910 05 00
292 153 1529 918 1056
13 876 15112 2023 23152 3740 6808
020 7416 103240ndash47 18 ndash05
170 5300 61 99
17980 48880
28061 50774
1224 701 2192200 574 73
1708 497 34951000 643 711
00 212 21025 08 66
1081 3986 826181 32 6341 81 6896 68 9592 56 9199 87 9763 30 8043 23 6779 40 87
18 36 4299 99 95
5
14 44 83 19
397 144 366219 138 180
95 33 3002 17 1111 09 0400 23 0012 16 2603 12 03
245 ndash39 172
41The Little Green Data Book 2017
BotswanaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 23 Land area (1000 sq km) 567 GDP ($ billions) 144
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
9990 8968 82637650 7249 6302
857 799 641
34 38 35
11150 7188 22084640 4169 4104
590 463 34904 04 00
284 233 15281 622 1056
165 1011 151186 1642 2315
521 5108 6808
1275 14416 10324003 ndash35 ndash0584 77 53
205 155 991200 20320 48880
12999 41330 50774
1471 1337 2192274 171 73
2578 2122 3495243 431 711632 465 210
25 30 66
27470 22160 826113 24 6360 71 6898 95 9587 84 91
100 97 9783 83 8052 64 6788 88 87
11 18 4256 85 95
16 18 19
147 177 36686 102 18055 49 3007 09 1105 09 0401 01 0008 11 2602 02 0394 94 172
42 2017 The Little Green Data Book
BrazilCountry
data
Latin America amp Carribean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 2078 Land area (1000 sq km) 8358 GDP ($ billions) 18037
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
8968 41932
7249 33454462 799 811
47 38 36 7188 30017 4169 5919
241 463 28901 04 ndash0088 233 157
1 622 5271 1011 923
28 1642 226310 5108 2176
12 14416 33549248 ndash35 ndash15
77 2621 155 237
20320 83900
41330 15283
1337 4745
171 53
2122 9066
431 607
465 12061 30 110
22160 8733
24 98
71 41
95 100
84 99
97 10098 83 9998 64 9998 88 100
18 17
85 62
18 6
177 222
102 166
49 48
09 03
09 01
01 00
11 08
02 01
94 91
43The Little Green Data Book 2017
British Virgin IslandsCountry
data
Latin America amp Carribean
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 30 Land area (sq km) 150 GDP ($ millions)
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
38010 9771 4193227257 7546 33454
772 566 811
3 49 36
98276 1657 30017836 4958 5919
721 263 28903 ndash02 ndash00
441 156 15733 918 52724 1097 92312 1549 2263
104 3515 2176
44 132587 3354920 09 ndash15
155 65 2615 170 237
210 203050 83900173 67121 15283
8515 2137 474500 77 53
10103 3682 90661000 764 607
00 150 120189 63 110
20364 4529 873311 113 98
6 71 41 94 100 90 99 97 100 77 99 64 99 87 100
5 44 170 97 62
10 17 6
535 391 22296 207 16620 27 4853 03 0300 02 0100 00 0019 21 0800 03 01
387 181 91
44 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
EastAsia amp Pacific group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 423 Land area (1000 sq km) 53 GDP ($ billions) 129
Brunei Darussalam
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
7480 24275 82635930 18328 6302
739 709 641
46 29 3520
23003 14018 22084861 3910 4104
352 380 349ndash08 ndash01 00405 126 152
8 350 105618 638 151122 1220 2315
6 1032 6808
224 18438 10324001 ndash09 ndash0591 29 53
153 130 99 48880 50774
2478 3157 219263 59 73
4709 5369 3495504 498 711
98 166 21054 73 66
2907 7850 8261260 74 63
14 47 6899 98 9599 96 91
100 99 9786 93 8084 89 6787 95 87
28 19 42100 89 95
10 11 19
234 225 366125 161 180
36 48 3001 06 1109 01 0400 00 0024 10 2603 01 03
108 95 172
45The Little Green Data Book 2017
Country data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 72 Land area (1000 sq km) 109 GDP ($ billions) 502
Bulgaria
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
640 1631 619530 1239 497299 377 307
44 42 39
386 1219 5041226 1452 1486
196 257 27410 05 05
155 153 15210 918 61911 876 599
4 2023 11563 3740 1962
210 7416 395461 18 22
308 170 3100 61 35
17980 12520
28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 02 08 03
711 3986 462965 32 3351 81 9082 68 6676 56 5698 87 8720 30 28
7 23 2350 40 40
40 36 39100 99 99
2 5 615 14 1689 83 76
186 144 147101 138 106
43 33 3200 17 0476 09 1579 23 6611 16 1217 12 1752 ndash39 ndash38
46 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 181 Land area (1000 sq km) 274 GDP ($ billions) 107
Burkina Faso
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
260 1631 619175 1239 497121 377 307
79 42 39
229 1219 5041332 1452 1486
107 257 274ndash22 05 0569 153 15214 918 61913 876 59917 2023 1156
8 3740 1962
214 7416 395410 18 22
244 170 3100 61 35
17980 12520
28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 00 08 03
930 3986 462929 32 3377 81 9076 68 6674 56 5691 87 8748 30 2849 23 2344 40 40
46 36 39100 99 99
17 5 625 14 1682 83 76
20 144 147119 138 106
52 33 3200 17 0403 09 15
164 23 6603 16 1219 12 17
ndash67 ndash39 ndash38
47The Little Green Data Book 2017
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 112 Land area (1000 sq km) 26 GDP ($ billions) 31
Burundi
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3280 1631 20292605 1239 1767
655 377 390
21 42 44
5137 1219 1614202 1452 3185
223 257 243ndash06 05 0426 153 120
4 918 11345 876 1199
34 2023 20113 3740 3971
342 7416 5866581 18 24
170 12000 61 50
17980 128580
28061 68563
701 651
574 285
497 777
643 749
212 14909 08 14
584 3986 300373 32 18491 81 8892 68 9087 56 8794 87 9472 30 5254 23 4282 40 67
40 36 58100 99 99
5
14 25 83 53
297 144 276221 138 97
50 33 3000 17 0800 09 0307 23 0409 16 2305 12 09
111 ndash39 161
48 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Cabo VerdeCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 521 Land area (1000 sq km) 40 GDP ($ billions) 16
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1070 9771 2029971 7546 1767207 566 390
31 49 44
798 1657 16143319 4958 3185
536 263 24313 ndash02 04
260 156 12038 918 113427 1097 119947 1549 201136 3515 3971
751 132587 5866552 09 24
165 65 12005 170 50
lt50 203050 128580728 67121 68563
415 2137 651644 77 285270 3682 777389 764 749605 150 149
04 63 14
7868 4529 300318 113 18494 71 8876 94 9069 90 87
100 97 9442 77 5231 64 4288 87 67
29 44 58100 97 99
6 13 29 17 53
164 391 276102 207 97
16 27 3000 03 0800 02 0311 00 0412 21 2307 03 0946 181 161
49The Little Green Data Book 2017
CambodiaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle- income group
Population (millions) 156 Land area (1000 sq km) 177 GDP ($ billions) 180
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1320 1631 20291031 1239 1767
544 377 390
21 42 44
1736 1219 16141681 1452 3185
398 257 24311 05 04
109 153 12044 918 113426 876 1199
119 2023 2011490 3740 3971
240 7416 5866552 18 24
207 170 12068 61 50
17980 1285801962 28061 68563
334 701 651644 574 285274 497 777257 643 749732 212 149
03 08 14
11988 3986 300304 32 18476 81 8876 68 9053 56 8795 87 9446 30 5227 23 4262 40 67
66 36 58100 99 99
5 5 21 14 88 83 53
104 144 276126 138 97
27 33 3012 17 0801 09 0300 23 0409 16 2314 12 09
ndash74 ndash39 161
50 2017 The Little Green Data Book
CameroonCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 233 Land area (1000 sq km) 473 GDP ($ billions) 284
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
47250 55117 4193234976 47319 33454
818 816 811
7 26 3612
86775 78898 300173669 6867 5919
382 360 28900 ndash01 ndash0094 116 15714 53 52715 93 92343 318 226310 480 2176
1050 6522 33549ndash12 01 ndash1526 03 2614 164 237
1620 83900
3030 15283
7874 7042 474555 48 53
15542 13230 9066204 612 607583 129 120135 161 110
80181 15991 873314 93 9812 34 41
100 99 10099 98 99
100 99 100100 100 99
99 100 99100 100 100
7 8 170 8 62 5 6 6
200 188 222175 155 166
49 50 4801 01 0304 01 0100 00 0009 09 0800 01 0160 73 91
51The Little Green Data Book 2017
CanadaCountry
data
North America group
High-income group
Population (millions) 358 Land area (1000 sq km) 9094 GDP ($ billions) 15528
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
8968 41932
7249 334541000 799 811
11 38 36 7188 30017 4169 5919
529 463 28900 04 ndash0087 233 157
1 622 5271 1011 923
32 1642 226322 5108 2176
013 14416 3354900 ndash35 ndash15
77 2612 155 237
230 20320 83900783 41330 15283
1337 4745
171 53
2122 9066
431 607
465 12092 30 110
22160 8733
24 98
71 4197 95 100
84 9997 97 10096 83 99
64 9996 88 100
18 17
85 62
18 6
177 222
102 166
49 48
09 03
09 01
01 00
11 08
02 01
94 91
52 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Cayman IslandsCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 60 Land area (sq km) 240 GDP ($ millions)
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
330 1631 619416 1239 497400 377 307
8 42 39
444 1219 5041480 1452 1486
356 257 27401 05 05
181 153 15214 918 61914 876 599
3 2023 115624 3740 1962
282 7416 395442 18 2227 170 3100 61 35
17980 12520
28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 01 08 03
29349 3986 462901 32 33
1 81 9069 68 6654 56 5690 87 8722 30 28
7 23 2344 40 40
46 36 39100 99 99
5 6
14 16130 83 76
144 147194 138 106
12 33 3200 17 0401 09 1500 23 6606 16 1210 12 17
ndash39 ndash38
53The Little Green Data Book 2017
Central African RepublicCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 49 Land area (1000 sq km) 623 GDP ($ billions) 16
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
880 1631 619630 1239 497225 377 307
40 42 39
2097 1219 504856 1452 1486
39 257 27417 05 05
178 153 15214 918 61913 876 599
1 2023 11566 3740 1962
110 7416 395419 18 22
170 3100 61 35
17980 12520
28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 00 08 03
1104 3986 462959 32 3376 81 9051 68 6645 56 5672 87 8712 30 28
7 23 2331 40 40
46 36 39100 99 99
8 5 622 14 16
139 83 76
144 14787 138 10616 33 3239 17 0400 09 1536 23 6602 16 1238 12 17
54 2017 The Little Green Data Book
ChadCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 140 Land area (1000 sq km) 1259 GDP ($ billions) 109
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
24275 41932
18328 33454315 709 811
50 29 3636
14018 30017
3910 5919
42 380 28900 ndash01 ndash00
126 157
350 527
638 923
1220 2263
1032 2176
43 18438 33549ndash22 ndash09 ndash15106 29 26
130 237
83900
15283
3157 4745
59 53
5369 9066
498 607
166 120
73 110
7850 8733
74 98
47 41
98 100
96 99
99 100
93 99
89 99
95 100
19 17
89 62
11 6
225 222
161 166
48 48
06 03
01 01
00 00
10 08
01 01
95 91
55The Little Green Data Book 2017
Channel IslandsCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (thousands) 164 Land area (sq km) 190 GDP ($ millions)
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
14100 8968 4193210481 7249 33454
895 799 811
21 38 36
8145 7188 300176128 4169 5919
239 463 289ndash08 04 ndash00183 233 157
19 622 52733 1011 92325 1642 226372 5108 2176
3190 14416 33549ndash49 ndash35 ndash1563 77 2639 155 237
20320 83900
41330 15283
2033 1337 4745204 171 53
3879 2122 9066584 431 607313 465 120
47 30 110
49824 22160 873340 24 9883 71 4199 95 10093 84 99
100 97 10099 83 9991 64 99
100 88 100
21 18 17100 85 62
8 18 6
208 177 222130 102 166
46 49 4800 09 0368 09 0100 01 0011 11 0801 02 0143 94 91
56 2017 The Little Green Data Book
ChileCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (millions) 179 Land area (1000 sq km) 744 GDP ($ billions) 2408
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
7900 9771 82636098 7546 6302
556 566 641
55 49 35105
1465 1657 22085886 4958 4104
222 263 349ndash11 ndash02 00170 156 152
74 918 105689 1097 1511
133 1549 2315574 3515 6808
79389 132587 10324012 09 ndash0553 65 5323 170 99
1510 203050 48880208 67121 50774
2237 2137 219271 77 73
3927 3682 3495748 764 711186 150 210
76 63 66
2062 4529 8261216 113 63
65 71 6896 94 9593 90 9198 97 9777 77 8064 64 6787 87 87
58 44 42100 97 95
11 17 19
483 391 366230 207 180
18 27 3004 03 1103 02 0400 00 0031 21 2604 03 03
229 181 172
57The Little Green Data Book 2017
ChinaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 13712 Land area (1000 sq km) 9388 GDP ($ billions) 110647
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
7140 8968 82635036 7249 6302
764 799 641
40 38 3515
6536 7188 22084105 4169 4104
527 463 34904 04 00
231 233 15254 622 1056
119 1011 151196 1642 2315
257 5108 6808
178 14416 103240ndash34 ndash35 ndash0530 77 53
169 155 99940 20320 48880
4079 41330 50774
712 1337 2192109 171 73
1290 2122 3495258 431 711711 465 210
19 30 66
44883 22160 826105 24 6354 71 6891 95 9574 84 9197 97 9781 83 8068 64 6785 88 87
18 18 4296 85 95
6 13 16 18 19
183 177 366124 102 180
35 49 3023 09 1105 09 0400 01 0010 11 2602 02 0354 94 172
58 2017 The Little Green Data Book
ColombiaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 482 Land area (1000 sq km) 1110 GDP ($ billions) 2921
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
780 1631 619698 1239 497283 377 307
71 42 39
982 1219 5041370 1452 1486
199 257 27413 05 05
102 153 1525 918 619
10 876 5999 2023 11567 3740 1962
127 7416 395404 18 22
170 3103 61 35
430 17980 1252012 28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 02 08 03
1558 3986 462908 32 3347 81 9090 68 6689 56 5693 87 8736 30 2831 23 2348 40 40
17 36 39100 99 99
3 5 617 14 1674 83 76
105 144 14760 138 10636 33 3200 17 0400 09 1534 23 6609 16 1216 12 1716 ndash39 ndash38
59The Little Green Data Book 2017
ComorosCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (thousands) 788 Land area (1000 sq km) 19 GDP ($ millions) 5657
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
410 1631 619326 1239 497425 377 307
12 42 39
350 1219 504772 1452 1486
673 257 27402 05 05
121 153 15236 918 61937 876 59993 2023 1156
113 3740 1962
234 7416 3954ndash04 18 2222 170 3143 61 35
17980 12520193 28061 15778
384 701 917 574 791107 497 01 643
999 212 00 08 03
12020 3986 462901 32 3311 81 9052 68 6631 56 5681 87 8729 30 2829 23 2329 40 40
46 36 39100 99 99
7 5 617 14 1698 83 76
68 144 14720 138 10621 33 3202 17 0436 09 15
165 23 6604 16 1225 12 17
ndash164 ndash39 ndash38
60 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Congo Dem RepCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 773 Land area (1000 sq km) 2267 GDP ($ billions) 352
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
2540 1631 20291186 1239 1767
654 377 390
31 42 44
1217 1219 1614824 1452 3185
654 257 24301 05 04
352 153 12017 918 1134
5 876 119955 2023 201145 3740 3971
694 7416 5866528 18 2458 170 120
336 61 50 17980 128580
167 28061 68563
583 701 651564 574 285213 497 777453 643 749547 212 149
06 08 14
49279 3986 300300 32 184
9 81 8877 68 9040 56 8796 87 9415 30 52
6 23 4220 40 67
53 36 58100 99 99
5 5 19 14 45 83 53
144 276217 138 97
25 33 30135 17 08
00 09 0300 23 0411 16 2312 12 09
ndash39 161
61The Little Green Data Book 2017
Congo RepCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 46 Land area (1000 sq km) 342 GDP ($ billions) 86
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
10400 8968 826310019 7249 6302
768 799 641
35 38 3515
8250 7188 22083727 4169 4104
540 463 349ndash10 04 00274 233 152
10 622 105623 1011 151160 1642 2315
140 5108 6808
382 14416 103240ndash53 ndash35 ndash0558 77 53
158 155 99970 20320 48880418 41330 50774
1031 1337 2192134 171 73
1958 2122 3495102 431 711657 465 210
16 30 66
23751 22160 826121 24 6357 71 6898 95 9592 84 91
100 97 9795 83 8092 64 6795 88 87
20 18 42100 85 95
10 18 19
177 36657 102 18071 49 3000 09 1100 09 0412 01 0004 11 2601 02 03
94 172
62 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Costa RicaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 48 Land area (1000 sq km) 51 GDP ($ billions) 541
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1420 1631 20291171 1239 1767
542 377 390
65 42 44
2796 1219 16142139 1452 3185
327 257 243ndash00 05 04229 153 120
30 918 113420 876 119957 2023 2011
112 3740 3971
738 7416 58665ndash09 18 2480 170 12021 61 50
17980 128580996 28061 68563
626 701 651729 574 285281 497 777761 643 749231 212 149
04 08 14
3468 3986 300320 32 18438 81 8882 68 9069 56 8793 87 9423 30 5210 23 4233 40 67
24 36 58100 99 99
4 5 18 14 93 83 53
186 144 27678 138 9746 33 3005 17 0813 09 0300 23 0411 16 2316 12 09
101 ndash39 161
63The Little Green Data Book 2017
Cocircte drsquoIvoireCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 227 Land area (1000 sq km) 318 GDP ($ billions) 318
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
12760 24275 419329657 18328 33454
590 709 811
27 29 3609
34197 14018 300176037 3910 5919
343 380 289ndash01 ndash01 ndash00377 126 157
9 350 52715 638 92364 1220 2263
8 1032 2176
883 18438 3354986 ndash09 ndash1556 29 26
163 130 237 83900 15283
1898 3157 4745144 59 53
3714 5369 9066260 498 607670 166 120
42 73 110
8895 7850 873317 74 98
1 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
97 93 9996 89 9998 95 100
22 19 17100 89 62
4 11 6
234 225 222159 161 166
42 48 4803 06 0300 01 0100 00 0011 10 0802 01 01
102 95 91
64 2017 The Little Green Data Book
CroatiaCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
High-income group
Population (millions) 42 Land area (1000 sq km) 56 GDP ($ billions) 487
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
6600 8968 82636010 7249 6302
771 799 641
60 38 35
5085 7188 22082814 4169 4104
308 463 349ndash18 04 00124 233 152
12 622 105617 1011 151144 1642 2315
179 5108 6808
546 14416 103240ndash67 ndash35 ndash05ndash05 77 5376 155 99
3020 20320 488804944 41330 50774
1028 1337 2192141 171 73
1442 2122 3495960 431 711
05 465 21035 30 66
3350 22160 8261183 24 63
65 71 6895 95 9590 84 9196 97 9793 83 8089 64 6794 88 87
18 18 42100 85 95
6 18 19
177 36689 102 180
130 49 3013 09 1102 09 0400 01 0014 11 2601 02 03
94 172
65The Little Green Data Book 2017
CubaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 114 Land area (1000 sq km) 104 GDP ($ billions) 871
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
8968 41932
7249 33454893 799 811
38 36
7188 30017
4169 5919
463 289
04 ndash00
233 1573 622 5271 1011 923
28 1642 22632 5108 2176
302 14416 33549 ndash35 ndash15 77 26 155 237 20320 83900 41330 15283
12651 1337 474500 171 53
4798 2122 9066964 431 607
00 465 120342 30 110
22160 8733
24 98
71 41
95 100
84 99
97 100
83 99
64 99
88 100
18 17
85 62
18 6
177 222
102 166
49 48
09 03
09 01
01 00
11 08
02 01
94 91
66 2017 The Little Green Data Book
CuraccedilaoCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 158 Land area (sq km) 444 GDP ($ millions)
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
25810 24275 4193219572 18328 33454
669 709 811
12 29 36212
18925 14018 30017291 3910 5919
187 380 289ndash00 ndash01 ndash00184 126 157
6 350 5277 638 923
24 1220 226318 1032 2176
70 18438 33549ndash225 ndash09 ndash15
74 29 2609 130 237
83900
15283
1710 3157 474525 59 53
3621 5369 9066927 498 607
00 166 12052 73 110
676 7850 8733327 74 98
66 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100100 93 99100 89 99100 95 100
18 19 17100 89 62
3 11 6
116 225 222148 161 166
59 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0009 10 0801 01 0117 95 91
67The Little Green Data Book 2017
CyprusCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 12 Land area (1000 sq km) 92 GDP ($ billions) 196
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
18150 24275 4193214309 18328 33454
730 709 811
55 29 3604
13251 14018 300176222 3910 5919
345 380 289ndash01 ndash01 ndash00211 126 157
3 350 52710 638 923
2 1220 226310 1032 2176
240 18438 33549ndash13 ndash09 ndash1502 29 2600 130 237
83900
15283
3915 3157 474584 59 53
6259 5369 9066534 498 607
22 166 12094 73 110
1249 7850 8733125 74 98
3 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
99 93 9999 89 9999 95 100
21 19 17100 89 62
3 11 6
288 225 222231 161 166
41 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0017 10 0801 01 0147 95 91
68 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Czech RepublicCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 105 Land area (1000 sq km) 77 GDP ($ billions) 1852
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
60270 24275 4193245505 18328 33454
877 709 811
62 29 3693
74766 14018 300176752 3910 5919
145 380 289ndash03 ndash01 ndash00183 126 157
2 350 5277 638 923
18 1220 22631 1032 2176
905 18438 33549ndash37 ndash09 ndash15ndash13 29 26292 130 237
83900
15283
2873 3157 4745225 59 53
5859 5369 9066419 498 607
00 166 12068 73 110
1063 7850 8733109 74 98
25 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100100 93 99100 89 99100 95 100
11 19 1779 89 62
4 11 6
278 225 222165 161 166
81 48 4804 06 0300 01 0100 00 0004 10 0801 01 01
185 95 91
69The Little Green Data Book 2017
DenmarkCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 57 Land area (1000 sq km) 42 GDP ($ billions) 3013
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
8229 2029
6251 1767773 642 390
73 33 44 6275 1614
1938 2299 3185
02 21 24300 ndash08 0413 117 120
8 224 113411 279 119918 610 2011
3 290 3971
20 4857 5866563 20 24
94 12002 38 50
450 15470 128580100 513 68563
2365 651
06 285
2906 777
963 749
26 14907 60 14
342 555 300363 1384 18416 85 8890 93 9065 89 8797 96 9447 91 52
5 87 4260 93 67
52 61 58100 100 99
65 23 53
247 276
99 9774 52 30
47 08
00 03
01 04
21 23
02 09
129 161
70 2017 The Little Green Data Book
DjiboutiCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 888 Land area (1000 sq km) 23 GDP ($ billions) 17
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
6800 8968 82635530 7249 6302
695 799 641
33 38 35
10938 7188 22081626 4169 4104
578 463 34906 04 00
215 233 1523 622 10564 1011 1511
29 1642 231511 5108 6808
095 14416 103240ndash16 ndash35 ndash05ndash10 77 5301 155 99
lt100 20320 48880010 41330 50774
1337 2192
171 73
2122 3495
431 711
465 21018 30 66
2765 22160 8261100 24 63
5 71 68 95 95 84 91
96 97 97 83 80 64 67 88 87
14 18 42100 85 95
21 18 19
54 177 366196 102 180
50 49 3000 09 1100 09 0400 01 0008 11 26
02 03
94 172
71The Little Green Data Book 2017
DominicaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 73 Land area (sq km) 750 GDP ($ millions) 5172
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
6240 8968 82635784 7249 6302
790 799 641
49 38 3587
9347 7188 22084007 4169 4104
410 463 349ndash19 04 00230 233 152
6 622 105614 1011 151129 1642 231542 5108 6808
141 14416 10324005 ndash35 ndash0502 77 53
314 155 99610 20320 48880212 41330 50774
734 1337 2192107 171 73
1578 2122 3495867 431 711
85 465 21021 30 66
2258 22160 8261305 24 63
80 71 6885 95 9582 84 9185 97 9784 83 8076 64 6786 88 87
20 18 42100 85 95
10 18 31 18 19
223 177 36650 102 18025 49 3000 09 1114 09 0400 01 0011 11 2603 02 03
170 94 172
72 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Dominican RepublicCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 105 Land area (1000 sq km) 48 GDP ($ billions) 681
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
6030 8968 82635144 7249 6302
637 799 641
23 38 35168
7100 7188 22083526 4169 4104
505 463 34906 04 00
258 233 15245 622 105698 1011 151159 1642 2315
1856 5108 6808
1068 14416 10324005 ndash35 ndash05
138 77 53757 155 99lt50 20320 48880
1583 41330 50774
892 1337 219256 171 73
1381 2122 3495508 431 711471 465 210
28 30 66
27819 22160 826122 24 6381 71 6887 95 9576 84 9193 97 9785 83 8081 64 6787 88 87
13 18 4292 85 95
22 18 19
246 177 366136 102 180
39 49 3017 09 1101 09 0402 01 0014 11 2601 02 03
114 94 172
73The Little Green Data Book 2017
EcuadorCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 161 Land area (1000 sq km) 248 GDP ($ billions) 1002
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3340 8229 20293256 6251 1767
431 642 390
4 33 44
5241 6275 16147231 2299 3185
01 21 243ndash14 ndash08 04112 117 120
19 224 113414 279 119951 610 2011
3 290 3971
1519 4857 58665ndash07 20 2486 94 120
132 38 503800 15470 128580
51 513 68563
835 2365 65123 06 285
1699 2906 777910 963 749
81 26 14924 60 14
20 555 300343333 1384 184
86 85 8899 93 9099 89 87
100 96 9495 91 5293 87 4297 93 67
105 61 58100 100 99
14 14 24 23 53
98 247 27654 99 9744 52 3024 47 0801 00 0302 01 0421 21 2306 02 0933 129 161
74 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Egypt Arab RepCountry
data
Middle East amp N
Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 915 Land area (1000 sq km) 995 GDP ($ billions) 3308
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3940 8968 20293639 7249 1767
667 799 390
77 38 4413
4547 7188 16142486 4169 3185
128 463 24315 04 0484 233 120
6 622 11346 1011 1199
15 1642 201129 5108 3971
592 14416 58665120 ndash35 24242 77 120
95 155 50 20320 128580
252 41330 68563
666 1337 651142 171 285966 2122 777403 431 749276 465 149
10 30 14
2559 22160 3003136 24 184
68 71 8894 95 9087 84 8798 97 9475 83 5260 64 4282 88 67
37 18 58100 85 99
17 18 53
109 177 27689 102 9732 49 3000 09 0800 09 0309 01 0408 11 2304 02 0931 94 161
75The Little Green Data Book 2017
El SalvadorCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 61 Land area (1000 sq km) 21 GDP ($ billions) 259
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
12820 1631 82636205 1239 6302
399 377 641
10 42 35
1293 1219 2208 1452 4104
559 257 34907 05 00
250 153 15224 918 1056
7 876 151142 2023 231588 3740 6808
79 7416 10324053 18 ndash05
170 5327 61 99
17980 48880253 28061 50774
701 2192
574 73
497 3495
643 711
212 21068 08 66
31673 3986 826101 32 63
6 81 6848 68 9532 56 9173 87 9775 30 8071 23 6780 40 87
47 36 42100 99 95
5
14 94 83 19
144 366172 138 180
10 33 30184 17 11
00 09 0400 23 0017 16 2619 12 03
ndash39 172
76 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Equatorial GuineaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 845 Land area (1000 sq km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 122
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
480 1631 619391 1239 497226 377 307
75 42 39 1219 504
600 1452 1486
150 257 27403 05 0550 153 15211 918 61918 876 59923 2023 1156
4 3740 1962
40 7416 3954ndash74 18 22
170 3100 61 35
3260 17980 12520102 28061 15778
159 701 777 574 791
63 497 995 643
00 212 01 08 03
548 3986 4629208 32 33
95 81 9058 68 6653 56 5673 87 8716 30 28
7 23 2345 40 40
43 36 39100 99 99
5 6
14 1647 83 76
144 147123 138 106
17 33 3200 17 04
134 09 1518 23 6606 16 1219 12 17
ndash39 ndash38
77The Little Green Data Book 2017
EritreaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 52 Land area (1000 sq km) 101 GDP ($ billions) 26
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
18320 24275 4193213966 18328 33454
675 709 811
23 29 3600
14636 14018 300173670 3910 5919
527 380 28900 ndash01 ndash00
207 126 1571 350 5278 638 9235 1220 22630 1032 2176
744 18438 33549ndash28 ndash09 ndash1588 29 26
275 130 237 83900 15283
4593 3157 4745145 59 53
6732 5369 9066883 498 607
02 166 120151 73 110
9669 7850 8733135 74 98
0 47 41100 98 100
99 96 99100 99 100
97 93 9997 89 9998 95 100
9 19 1715 89 62
3 11 6
275 225 222164 161 166
44 48 4801 06 0300 01 0100 00 0029 10 0801 01 01
123 95 91
78 2017 The Little Green Data Book
EstoniaCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 13 Land area (1000 sq km) 42 GDP ($ billions) 225
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
590 1631 619452 1239 497195 377 307
36 42 3905
483 1219 5042325 1452 1486
125 257 27406 05 05
184 153 15233 918 61932 876 59914 2023 115641 3740 1962
456 7416 395474 18 22
127 170 3100 61 35
17980 12520
28061 15778
499 701 923 574 791
70 497 01 643
956 212 01 08 03
1258 3986 462986 32 3392 81 9057 68 6649 56 5693 87 8728 30 2828 23 2327 40 40
36 36 39100 99 99
7 5 613 14 1659 83 76
312 144 147141 138 106
29 33 3200 17 0404 09 15
122 23 6606 16 1208 12 1786 ndash39 ndash38
79The Little Green Data Book 2017
EthiopiaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 994 Land area (1000 sq km) 1000 GDP ($ billions) 615
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
24275 41932
18328 33454420 709 811
2 29 36 14018 30017 3910 5919
01 380 28900 ndash01 ndash0000 126 157
4 350 5274 638 923
12 1220 22630 1032 2176
666 18438 3354917 ndash09 ndash1558 29 2600 130 237
83900
15283
3157 4745
59 53
5369 9066
498 607
166 120123 73 110
7850 8733
74 98
47 41
98 100
96 99
99 100
93 99
89 99
95 100
19 17
89 62
11 6
241 225 222 161 166 48 48 06 03
00 01 01 00 00
06 10 08 01 01 95 91
80 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Faroe IslandsCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (thousands) 48 Land area (1000 sq km) 14 GDP ($ billions) 26
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4830 9771 82633968 7546 6302
537 566 641
23 49 35
2800 1657 22082406 4958 4104
557 263 349ndash02 ndash02 0044 156 152
6 918 105612 1097 151118 1549 231565 3515 6808
436 132587 10324001 09 ndash05
ndash139 65 5362 170 99
10020 203050 48880425 67121 50774
2137 2192
77 73
3682 3495
764 711
150 21019 63 66
32207 4529 826103 113 6359 71 6896 94 9591 90 91
100 97 9791 77 8088 64 6793 87 87
8 44 420 97 95
22 17 19
137 391 366153 207 180
39 27 3000 03 1105 02 0400 00 0015 21 2604 03 0300 181 172
81The Little Green Data Book 2017
FijiCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 892 Land area (1000 sq km) 18 GDP ($ billions) 44
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
46560 24275 4193234551 18328 33454
842 709 811
7 29 3604
80693 14018 300173692 3910 5919
731 380 28901 ndash01 ndash00
148 126 1572 350 5279 638 9236 1220 22632 1032 2176
198 18438 3354910 ndash09 ndash15
ndash02 29 26167 130 237
83900
15283
6213 3157 4745269 59 53
15250 5369 9066258 498 607197 166 120
85 73 110
19592 7850 873361 74 98
1 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
98 93 9988 89 9999 95 100
7 19 170 89 62 2 11 6
203 225 222189 161 166
67 48 4800 06 0302 01 0100 00 0006 10 0800 01 0173 95 91
82 2017 The Little Green Data Book
FinlandCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 55 Land area (1000 sq km) 304 GDP ($ billions) 2324
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
40710 24275 4193230443 18328 33454
795 709 811
53 29 3649
95420 14018 300177634 3910 5919
310 380 289ndash07 ndash01 ndash00253 126 157
9 350 52713 638 92352 1220 226335 1032 2176
712 18438 33549ndash21 ndash09 ndash15ndash17 29 26629 130 237
83900
15283
3661 3157 474561 59 53
6944 5369 906648 498 607
113 166 12051 73 110
3018 7850 8733151 74 98
10 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
99 93 9999 89 9999 95 100
12 19 1792 89 62
4 11 6
204 225 222176 161 166
50 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0004 10 0800 01 0174 95 91
83The Little Green Data Book 2017
FranceCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 665 Land area (1000 sq km) 548 GDP ($ billions) 24188
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
9771 41932
7546 33454559 566 811
12 49 36 1657 30017 4958 5919
423 263 289ndash26 ndash02 ndash0020 156 157
0 918 52732 1097 92328 1549 226347 3515 2176
166 132587 3354904 09 ndash1559 65 2601 170 237
6000 203050 83900 67121 15283
2137 4745
77 53
3682 9066
764 607
150 12030 63 110
4529 8733
113 98
71 41100 94 100100 90 99100 97 100
99 77 9999 64 9999 87 100
44 17
97 62
17 6
391 222
207 16605 27 48
03 03
02 01
00 00
21 08
03 01
181 91
84 2017 The Little Green Data Book
French PolynesiaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 283 Land area (1000 sq km) 37 GDP ($ millions)
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
9200 1631 82635958 1239 6302
872 377 641
20 42 35
3962 1219 22081605 1452 4104
893 257 349ndash03 05 00205 153 152
20 918 10566 876 1511
71 2023 2315162 3740 6808
330 7416 103240ndash24 18 ndash05
ndash155 170 5393 61 99
17980 488801598 28061 50774
3007 701 2192738 574 73
1304 497 3495659 643 711336 212 210
29 08 66
97175 3986 826101 32 6329 81 6893 68 9567 56 9197 87 9742 30 8032 23 6743 40 87
40 36 42100 99 95
8 5 16 14 51 83 19
144 366162 138 180
31 33 3069 17 1102 09 0400 23 0011 16 2604 12 03
ndash39 172
85The Little Green Data Book 2017
GabonCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 17 Land area (1000 sq km) 258 GDP ($ billions) 143
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
460 1631 619353 1239 497596 377 307
60 42 39
311 1219 504747 1452 1486
482 257 274ndash04 05 0542 153 152
9 918 61912 876 59934 2023 1156
5 3740 1962
567 7416 395446 18 22
139 170 3112 61 35
17980 12520581 28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 03 08 03
1556 3986 462930 32 3343 81 9090 68 6684 56 5694 87 8759 30 2855 23 2362 40 40
61 36 39100 99 99
5 5 617 14 1669 83 76
285 144 147221 138 106
27 33 3200 17 0400 09 1570 23 6618 16 1223 12 17
ndash16 ndash39 ndash38
86 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Gambia TheCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 20 Land area (1000 sq km) 10 GDP ($ millions) 9388
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4120 24275 82633244 18328 6302
536 709 641
37 29 35
3346 14018 22082000 3910 4104
406 380 349ndash01 ndash01 0083 126 152
9 350 105615 638 151111 1220 231561 1032 6808
127 18438 103240136 ndash09 ndash05147 29 53
24 130 99 48880 50774
1178 3157 2192106 59 73
2688 5369 3495196 498 711804 166 210
20 73 66
15597 7850 826131 74 6358 47 68
100 98 95100 96 91100 99 97
86 93 8076 89 6795 95 87
20 19 42100 89 95
12 11 19
212 225 366106 161 180
18 48 3000 06 1106 01 0400 00 0018 10 2607 01 0393 95 172
87The Little Green Data Book 2017
GeorgiaCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 37 Land area (1000 sq km) 69 GDP ($ billions) 140
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
45790 24275 4193234789 18328 33454
753 709 811
48 29 3622
33048 14018 300178050 3910 5919
327 380 289ndash00 ndash01 ndash00374 126 157
5 350 52711 638 92324 1220 226317 1032 2176
292 18438 3354917 ndash09 ndash15
ndash51 29 26648 130 237
83900
15283
3779 3157 474595 59 53
7035 5369 9066567 498 607
31 166 12094 73 110
1321 7850 8733309 74 98
1 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
99 93 9999 89 9999 95 100
14 19 17100 89 62
4 11 6
271 225 222173 161 166
47 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0007 10 0801 01 01
137 95 91
88 2017 The Little Green Data Book
GermanyCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
High-income group
Population (millions) 817 Land area (1000 sq km) 349 GDP ($ billions) 33634
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1480 1631 2029886 1239 1767540 377 390
69 42 4402
1530 1219 16141703 1452 3185
410 257 243ndash03 05 04151 153 120
20 918 113420 876 119956 2023 2011
119 3740 3971
391 7416 58665ndash18 18 24157 170 120
17 61 50 17980 128580
137 28061 68563
337 701 651402 574 285357 497 777353 643 749647 212 149
06 08 14
1131 3986 300332 32 18466 81 8889 68 9084 56 8793 87 9415 30 52
9 23 4220 40 67
23 36 58100 99 99
4 5 12 14 62 83 53
175 144 276192 138 97
58 33 3013 17 0840 09 0388 23 0413 16 2311 12 09
ndash124 ndash39 161
89The Little Green Data Book 2017
GhanaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 274 Land area (1000 sq km) 228 GDP ($ billions) 375
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
24275 41932
18328 334541000 709 811
29 36
14018 30017
3910 5919
00 380 289 ndash01 ndash00 126 1574 350 5275 638 923
18 1220 22630 1032 2176
000 18438 3354900 ndash09 ndash15
29 26
130 237
83900
15283
6126 3157 474500 59 53
6001 5369 90661000 498 607
00 166 120155 73 110
7850 8733
74 98
47 41
98 100
96 99
99 100
93 99
89 99
95 100
19 17
89 62
11 6
225 222
161 166
48 48
06 03
01 01
00 00
10 08
01 01
95 91
90 2017 The Little Green Data Book
GibraltarCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 32 Land area (sq km) 10 GDP ($ millions)
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
20270 24275 4193214559 18328 33454
780 709 811
63 29 36167
16451 14018 300174134 3910 5919
315 380 289ndash08 ndash01 ndash00349 126 157
11 350 52716 638 92380 1220 226359 1032 2176
171 18438 33549ndash28 ndash09 ndash1507 29 2660 130 237
83900
15283
2124 3157 474553 59 53
5063 5369 9066756 498 607
89 166 12063 73 110
5325 7850 8733166 74 98
88 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
99 93 9998 89 9999 95 100
13 19 17100 89 62
5 11 6
100 225 222194 161 166
31 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0011 10 0801 01 01
ndash75 95 91
91The Little Green Data Book 2017
GreeceCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
High-income group
Population (millions) 108 Land area (1000 sq km) 129 GDP ($ billions) 1949
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
24275 41932
18328 33454864 709 811
1 29 36 14018 30017 3910 5919
00 380 28900 ndash01 ndash00
412 126 1579 350 5273 638 9239 1220 22631 1032 2176
268 18438 3354935 ndash09 ndash15
29 26367 130 237
83900
15283
3157 4745
59 53
5369 9066
498 607
166 120101 73 110
7850 8733
74 98
47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100100 93 99100 89 99100 95 100
5 19 170 89 62 11 6
225 222
161 166
48 48
06 03
01 01
00 00
10 08
01 01
95 91
92 2017 The Little Green Data Book
GreenlandCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 56 Land area (1000 sq km) 410a GDP ($ billions) 24
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
8650 8968 8263 7249 6302
356 799 641
24 38 35
7983 7188 22081003 4169 4104
500 463 34900 04 0021 233 152
4 622 10561 1011 1511
28 1642 23153 5108 6808
27 14416 10324031 ndash35 ndash05
77 5301 155 99
150 20320 4888014 41330 50774
1337 2192
171 73
2122 3495
431 711
465 21029 30 66
1881 22160 826170 24 6315 71 6897 95 9595 84 9199 97 9798 83 8098 64 6798 88 87
15 18 42100 85 95
12 18 19
ndash18 177 366216 102 180
38 49 3000 09 1100 09 04
01 0012 11 26
02 03
94 172
93The Little Green Data Book 2017
GrenadaCountry
data
Latin America amp Carbbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 107 Land area (sq km) 340 GDP ($ millions) 9841
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
9771 41932
7546 33454945 566 811
33 49 36 1657 30017
2534 4958 5919
463 263 28900 ndash02 ndash00
271 156 1572 918 527
14 1097 92313 1549 2263
4 3515 2176
14 132587 3354951 09 ndash15
ndash49 65 2625 170 237
220 203050 83900097 67121 15283
2137 4745
77 53
3682 9066
764 607
150 120
63 110
4529 8733
113 98
71 41100 94 100100 90 99100 97 100
90 77 9990 64 9990 87 100
7 44 170 97 62 17 6
391 222
207 16683 27 48
03 03
02 01
00 00
21 08
03 01
181 91
94 2017 The Little Green Data Book
GuamCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 170 Land area (sq km) 540 GDP ($ millions) 57
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3590 8968 20293280 7249 1767
516 799 390
35 38 44
2443 7188 16142118 4169 3185
330 463 24311 04 04
318 233 12015 622 113414 1011 119935 1642 2011
102 5108 3971
438 14416 58665ndash38 ndash35 24121 77 120130 155 50
20320 128580177 41330 68563
825 1337 651582 171 285575 2122 777314 431 749452 465 149
09 30 14
6818 22160 300330 24 18457 71 8893 95 9087 84 8798 97 9464 83 5249 64 4278 88 67
35 18 58100 85 99
11 19 29 18 53
138 177 276118 102 97
28 49 3001 09 0804 09 0315 01 0407 11 2306 02 0916 94 161
95The Little Green Data Book 2017
GuatemalaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 163 Land area (1000 sq km) 107 GDP ($ billions) 638
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
470 1631 619310 1239 497372 377 307
59 42 39
270 1219 5041246 1452 1486
259 257 27405 05 05
292 153 15225 918 61919 876 59975 2023 115644 3740 1962
126 7416 395422 18 22
170 3142 61 35
17980 125202033 28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 02 08 03
18411 3986 462902 32 3353 81 9077 68 6667 56 5693 87 8720 30 2812 23 2334 40 40
23 36 39100 99 99
6 5 616 14 1694 83 76
ndash184 144 14777 138 10631 33 3200 17 0456 09 15
152 23 6613 16 1215 12 17
ndash554 ndash39 ndash38
96 2017 The Little Green Data Book
GuineaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 126 Land area (1000 sq km) 246 GDP ($ billions) 67
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
590 1631 619481 1239 497493 377 307
58 42 39
911 1219 5041322 1452 1486
701 257 27405 05 05
164 153 15214 918 61910 876 59939 2023 1156
5 3740 1962
67 7416 395404 18 22
170 31459 61 35
17980 125202982 28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 01 08 03
8886 3986 462911 32 3382 81 9079 68 6660 56 5699 87 8721 30 28
9 23 2334 40 40
33 36 39100 99 99
5 6
14 1693 83 76
26 144 14755 138 10612 33 3200 17 0400 09 15
150 23 6608 16 1226 12 17
ndash181 ndash39 ndash38
97The Little Green Data Book 2017
Guinea-BissauCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 18 Land area (1000 sq km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 11
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4090 8968 82633690 7249 6302
286 799 641
9 38 35
8719 7188 22085211 4169 4104
840 463 34900 04 0087 233 15211 622 105614 1011 151131 1642 231526 5108 6808
370 14416 103240ndash19 ndash35 ndash05ndash24 77 5302 155 99
20320 48880396 41330 50774
1337 2192
171 73
2122 3495
431 711
465 21025 30 66
315489 22160 826106 24 6394 71 6898 95 9598 84 9198 97 9784 83 8082 64 6788 88 87
17 18 4299 85 95
5 10 39 18 19
94 177 36639 102 18029 49 3000 09 1170 09 0400 01 0020 11 2603 02 03
ndash07 94 172
98 2017 The Little Green Data Book
GuyanaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 767 Land area (1000 sq km) 197 GDP ($ billions) 32
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
810 8968 619766 7249 497586 799 307
67 38 3943
7188 5041009 4169 1486
35 463 27408 04 0503 233 152
5 622 61914 1011 59930 1642 115642 5108 1962
177 14416 395455 ndash35 22
361 77 3100 155 35
450 20320 12520136 41330 15778
393 1337 778 171 791
39 2122 913 431
87 465 02 30 03
1231 22160 4629111 24 33
83 71 9058 95 6648 84 5665 97 8728 83 2819 64 2334 88 40
26 18 39100 85 99
14 621 1669 18 76
296 177 14753 102 10615 49 3200 09 0400 09 1511 01 6609 11 1217 02 17
220 94 ndash38
99The Little Green Data Book 2017
HaitiCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 107 Land area (1000 sq km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 88
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
2280 8968 20292190 7249 1767
547 799 390
29 38 44
3588 7188 16141726 4169 3185
410 463 24322 04 04
216 233 1207 622 1134
11 1011 119942 1642 2011
123 5108 3971
659 14416 58665ndash33 ndash35 24120 77 120
33 155 50810 20320 128580628 41330 68563
673 1337 651422 171 285697 2122 777562 431 749324 465 149
12 30 14
11387 22160 300318 24 18473 71 8891 95 9084 84 8797 97 9483 83 5278 64 4287 88 67
38 18 58100 85 99
13 18 20 18 53
208 177 27652 102 9763 49 3000 09 0805 09 0314 01 0415 11 2307 02 09
179 94 161
100 2017 The Little Green Data Book
HondurasCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 81 Land area (1000 sq km) 112 GDP ($ billions) 204
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
41000 9771 41932 7546 33454
1000 566 811
5 49 36 1657 30017
2000 4958 5919
263 289
ndash02 ndash00418 156 157
3 918 52720 1097 92313 1549 2263
9 3515 2176
149 132587 33549ndash05 09 ndash15ndash16 65 2600 170 237
203050 83900
67121 15283
1967 2137 474514 77 53
6073 3682 9066998 764 607
00 150 12063 63 110
4529 8733
113 98
71 41
94 100
90 99
97 100
77 99
64 99
87 100
44 17
97 62
17 6
244 391 222184 207 166
28 27 4800 03 0300 02 01
00 0004 21 08
03 01
181 91
101The Little Green Data Book 2017
Hong Kong SAR ChinaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
High-income group
Population (millions) 73 Land area (1000 sq km) 11 GDP ($ billions) 3092
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
12970 24275 419329651 18328 33454
712 709 811
59 29 3619
17080 14018 300175897 3910 5919
229 380 289ndash05 ndash01 ndash00226 126 157
3 350 52713 638 923
9 1220 226310 1032 2176
273 18438 3354923 ndash09 ndash1520 29 2600 130 237
83900
15283
2314 3157 474579 59 53
3966 5369 9066354 498 607
10 166 12042 73 110
608 7850 8733842 74 98
6 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
98 93 9999 89 9998 95 100
23 19 17100 89 62
6 11 6
261 225 222179 161 166
45 48 4802 06 0300 01 0100 00 0011 10 0802 01 01
111 95 91
102 2017 The Little Green Data Book
HungaryCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
High-income group
Population (millions) 98 Land area (1000 sq km) 91 GDP ($ billions) 1217
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
50110 24275 4193241710 18328 33454
941 709 811
19 29 36
89136 14018 30017 3910 5919
05 380 289ndash36 ndash01 ndash00167 126 157
6 350 5274 638 923
16 1220 22630 1032 2176
1343 18438 33549ndash27 ndash09 ndash1558 29 2639 130 237
83900
15283
17916 3157 474501 59 53
53832 5369 906600 498 607
710 166 12061 73 110
519265 7850 873318 74 9842 47 41
100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
99 93 99100 89 99
99 95 100
8 19 170 89 62 2 11 6
242 225 222168 161 166
77 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0004 10 0801 01 01
146 95 91
103The Little Green Data Book 2017
IcelandCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 331 Land area (1000 sq km) 100 GDP ($ billions) 168
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1590 1535 20291377 1365 1767
327 330 390
60 57 44368
1156 1131 16142984 3083 3185
238 175 243ndash05 ndash04 0454 66 12092 251 113484 238 1199
222 383 2011388 752 3971
10100 15171 5866518 19 2468 73 12021 23 50
5790 15440 1285804326 10343 68563
637 576 651235 256 285805 707 777817 800 749102 116 149
16 14 14
1116 1152 3003526 516 184
90 91 8894 92 9093 91 8797 95 9440 45 5229 35 4263 65 67
74 74 58100 100 99
48 53 53
327 313 276116 105 97
31 28 3004 04 0801 01 0304 03 0434 30 2312 12 09
187 186 161
104 2017 The Little Green Data Book
IndiaCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 13111 Land area (1000 sq km) 2973 GDP ($ billions) 20888
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3440 9771 20292954 7546 1767
537 566 390
31 49 44
2629 1657 16145096 4958 3185
502 263 24306 ndash02 04
147 156 120188 918 1134131 1097 1199158 1549 2011427 3515 3971
22215 132587 5866531 09 24
202 65 12058 170 50
51020 203050 12858031894 67121 68563
886 2137 651262 77 285814 3682 777886 764 749
66 150 14919 63 14
7935 4529 300356 113 18482 71 8887 94 9080 90 8794 97 9461 77 5248 64 4272 87 67
15 44 5889 97 99
5 14 27 17 53
332 391 27675 207 9730 27 3008 03 0803 02 0300 00 0419 21 2305 03 09
252 181 161
105The Little Green Data Book 2017
IndonesiaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 2576 Land area (1000 sq km) 1812 GDP ($ billions) 8619
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
6550 8229 82634132 6251 6302
734 642 641
28 33 35166
5479 6275 22081869 2299 4104
66 21 349ndash09 ndash08 0073 117 15219 224 105626 279 151143 610 2315
3 290 6808
984 4857 10324034 20 ndash05
154 94 5322 38 99
700 15470 48880192 513 50774
3034 2365 219202 06 73
2996 2906 3495932 963 711
50 26 21080 60 66
1644 555 8261726 1384 63
92 85 6896 93 9592 89 9198 96 9790 91 8082 87 6793 93 87
43 61 42100 100 95
16 23 19
247 366201 99 180
29 52 3038 47 1103 00 0400 01 0044 21 2602 02 03
129 172
106 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Iran Islamic RepCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 791 Land area (1000 sq km) 1629 GDP ($ billions) 4253
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
5820 8229 82633963 6251 6302
695 642 641
21 33 35
15748 6275 22082099 2299 4104
19 21 349ndash01 ndash08 0004 117 15214 224 105619 279 151117 610 2315
1 290 6808
521 4857 10324018 20 ndash05
194 94 5300 38 99
15470 48880
513 50774
1403 2365 219201 06 73
1296 2906 3495957 963 711
43 26 21049 60 66
998 555 82611875 1384 63
79 85 6887 93 9570 89 9194 96 9786 91 8084 87 6786 93 87
52 61 42100 100 95
32 23 19
269 247 366129 99 180
46 52 3067 47 1100 00 0400 01 0029 21 2605 02 0368 129 172
107The Little Green Data Book 2017
IraqCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 364 Land area (1000 sq km) 434 GDP ($ billions) 1801
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
52550 24275 4193239005 18328 33454
632 709 811
65 29 36
22799 14018 300178472 3910 5919
109 380 289ndash12 ndash01 ndash00144 126 157
5 350 5277 638 923
27 1220 22631 1032 2176
304 18438 33549ndash11 ndash09 ndash15ndash17 29 26104 130 237
83900
15283
2766 3157 474540 59 53
5722 5369 9066752 498 607
27 166 12076 73 110
10612 7850 873315 74 9815 47 4198 98 10098 96 9998 99 10091 93 9993 89 9989 95 100
10 19 1731 89 62
4 11 6
400 225 222199 161 166
67 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0006 10 0801 01 01
262 95 91
108 2017 The Little Green Data Book
IrelandCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
High-income group
Population (millions) 46 Land area (1000 sq km) 69 GDP ($ billions) 2837
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
85290 24275 41932 18328 33454
522 709 811
68 29 36 14018 30017 3910 5919
61 380 28900 ndash01 ndash00
126 1571 350 5270 638 9232 1220 22630 1032 2176
78 18438 3354954 ndash09 ndash15
29 26
130 237
83900
15283
3157 4745
59 53
5369 9066
498 607
166 120
73 110
7850 8733
74 98
47 41
98 100
96 99
99 100
93 99
89 99
95 100
19 17
89 62
11 6
225 222
161 166
48 48
06 0300 01 01
00 00
10 08
01 01
95 91
109The Little Green Data Book 2017
Isle of ManCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 88 Land area (sq km) 570 GDP ($ millions) 74
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
35770 8229 4193230436 6251 33454
921 642 811
25 33 3600
6275 300174356 2299 5919
76 21 289ndash05 ndash08 ndash00199 117 157
15 224 52717 279 92345 610 2263
9 290 2176
229 4857 33549ndash66 20 ndash1502 94 2603 38 237
lt10 15470 83900 513 15283
2763 2365 474501 06 53
6601 2906 9066985 963 607
00 26 12088 60 110
91 555 87332605 1384 98
58 85 41100 93 100100 89 99100 96 100100 91 99100 87 99100 93 100
21 61 17100 100 62
4 23 6
249 247 222134 99 166
54 52 4801 47 0300 00 0100 01 0008 21 0801 02 01
159 129 91
110 2017 The Little Green Data Book
IsraelCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
High-income group
Population (millions) 84 Land area (1000 sq km) 22 GDP ($ billions) 2994
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
32830 24275 4193224414 18328 33454
690 709 811
45 29 36191
57151 14018 300175709 3910 5919
316 380 289ndash07 ndash01 ndash00215 126 157
8 350 52714 638 92351 1220 226371 1032 2176
347 18438 33549ndash28 ndash09 ndash15ndash25 29 26201 130 237
83900
15283
2414 3157 474595 59 53
5002 5369 9066555 498 607211 166 120
57 73 110
3002 7850 8733295 74 98
44 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100100 93 99100 89 99100 95 100
20 19 17100 89 62
4 11 6
187 225 222181 161 166
39 48 4801 06 0300 01 0100 00 0005 10 0801 01 0139 95 91
111The Little Green Data Book 2017
ItalyCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
High-income group
Population (millions) 607 Land area (1000 sq km) 294 GDP ($ billions) 18215
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4930 8968 82634585 7249 6302
548 799 641
41 38 3569
3835 7188 22081139 4169 4104
310 463 34901 04 00
159 233 1526 622 1056
10 1011 151130 1642 2315
214 5108 6808
177 14416 10324078 ndash35 ndash05
ndash120 77 5346 155 99
1240 20320 48880975 41330 50774
1009 1337 2192182 171 73
1085 2122 3495902 431 711
33 465 21028 30 66
3887 22160 826175 24 6355 71 6894 95 9589 84 9198 97 9782 83 8084 64 6780 88 87
17 18 42100 85 95
16 18 19
199 177 36678 102 18061 49 3000 09 1102 09 0402 01 0015 11 2602 02 03
161 94 172
112 2017 The Little Green Data Book
JamaicaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 28 Land area (1000 sq km) 11 GDP ($ billions) 143
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
38840 9771 4193228140 7546 33454
935 566 811
12 49 36348
60937 1657 300176081 4958 5919
685 263 289ndash00 ndash02 ndash00194 156 157
28 918 52742 1097 92377 1549 226344 3515 2176
4657 132587 33549ndash25 09 ndash15ndash10 65 2651 170 237
2900 203050 8390074 67121 15283
3475 2137 474525 77 53
7829 3682 9066856 764 607
79 150 12098 63 110
3382 4529 8733189 113 98
67 71 41100 94 100100 90 99100 97 100100 77 99100 64 99100 87 100
13 44 1798 97 62
3 17 6
260 391 222215 207 166
31 27 4800 03 0300 02 0100 00 0008 21 0801 03 0168 181 91
113The Little Green Data Book 2017
JapanCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
High-income group
Population (millions) 1270 Land area (1000 sq km) 365 GDP ($ billions) 43831
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4680 8229 82634432 6251 6302
837 642 641
12 33 3599
7946 6275 22081456 2299 4104
11 21 34900 ndash08 0021 117 15213 224 105613 279 151115 610 2315
5 290 6808
18 4857 10324031 20 ndash0530 94 53
301 38 99lt50 15470 48880
513 50774
1103 2365 219201 06 73
2243 2906 3495996 963 711
03 26 21034 60 66
92 555 82611380 1384 63
65 85 6897 93 9592 89 9198 96 9799 91 8099 87 6799 93 87
39 61 42100 100 95
7 16 18 23 19
144 247 36689 99 18042 52 3000 47 1102 00 0400 01 0020 21 2602 02 0374 129 172
114 2017 The Little Green Data Book
JordanCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 76 Land area (1000 sq km) 89 GDP ($ billions) 375
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
11390 24275 82638116 18328 6302
532 709 641
80 29 3506
7257 14018 22081173 3910 4104
12 380 34901 ndash01 0033 126 15216 350 105626 638 151114 1220 231516 1032 6808
422 18438 10324008 ndash09 ndash05
ndash07 29 5300 130 99
48880
50774
4434 3157 219200 59 73
5600 5369 3495921 498 711
79 166 210154 73 66
3722 7850 8261329 74 63
66 47 6893 98 9586 96 9199 99 9798 93 8098 89 6797 95 87
20 19 4289 89 95
14 11 19
319 225 366135 161 180
31 48 3029 06 1113 01 0400 00 0047 10 2603 01 0397 95 172
115The Little Green Data Book 2017
KazakhstanCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 175 Land area (1000 sq km) 2700 GDP ($ billions) 1844
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1340 1631 20291036 1239 1767
256 377 390
49 42 4400
821 1219 16141628 1452 3185
78 257 243ndash14 05 04124 153 120
30 918 113439 876 119971 2023 2011
222 3740 3971
184 7416 58665ndash18 18 24271 170 120100 61 50630 17980 128580610 28061 68563
527 701 651668 574 285171 497 777185 643 749358 212 149
03 08 14
461 3986 3003155 32 184
59 81 8863 68 9057 56 8782 87 9430 30 5230 23 4231 40 67
16 36 5899 99 99
9 5 15 14 49 83 53
108 144 276210 138 97
49 33 3000 17 0801 09 0332 23 0407 16 2307 12 09
ndash108 ndash39 161
116 2017 The Little Green Data Book
KenyaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 461 Land area (1000 sq km) 569 GDP ($ billions) 634
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3390 9771 20292897 7546 1767
443 566 390
42 49 44
3733 1657 1614 4958 3185
150 263 24300 ndash02 04
222 156 1201 918 11345 1097 1199
13 1549 20110 3515 3971
149 132587 5866599 09 24
ndash73 65 120202 170 50
2940 203050 12858026 67121 68563
2137 651
77 285
3682 777
764 749
150 14906 63 14
4529 3003
113 184
71 8867 94 9051 90 8787 97 9440 77 5231 64 4251 87 67
3 44 580 97 99
56 17 53
391 27640 207 9761 27 3000 03 0800 02 0300 00 0406 21 23
03 09
181 161
117The Little Green Data Book 2017
KiribatiCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 112 Land area (sq km) 810 GDP ($ millions) 1601
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
9771 619
7546 497609 566 307
22 49 39 1657 504
4149 4958 1486
418 263 27421 ndash02 0525 156 15210 918 61927 1097 59917 1549 115617 3515 1962
774 132587 395402 09 2211 65 3101 170 35
203050 12520
67121 15778
476 2137 92 77 791
602 3682 274 764 726 150
20 63 03
2677 4529 4629129 113 33
76 71 90100 94 66
99 90 56100 97 87
82 77 2873 64 2388 87 40
34 44 39100 97 99
6
1625 17 76
391 147
207 106
27 32
03 04
02 15
00 66
21 12
03 17
181 ndash38
118 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Korea Dem Peoplersquos RepCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 252 Land area (1000 sq km) 120 GDP ($ millions)
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
27450 9771 4193222007 7546 33454
825 566 811
18 49 36
26500 1657 300176618 4958 5919
634 263 28901 ndash02 ndash0076 156 15711 918 52730 1097 92325 1549 226331 3515 2176
3333 132587 33549ndash07 09 ndash1563 65 2643 170 237
203050 83900
67121 15283
5323 2137 474521 77 53
10564 3682 9066695 764 607
05 150 120118 63 110
1286 4529 8733450 113 98
55 71 4198 94 10088 90 99
100 97 100100 77 99100 64 99100 87 100
29 44 17100 97 62
3 17 6
354 391 222195 207 166
41 27 4800 03 0300 02 0100 00 0014 21 0801 03 01
185 181 91
119The Little Green Data Book 2017
Korea RepCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
High-income group
Population (millions) 506 Land area (1000 sq km) 97 GDP ($ billions) 13779
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3960 24275 2029 18328 1767 709 390
29 44
14018 1614
3910 3185
380 243
ndash01 04
126 120
350 1134
638 1199
1220 2011
1032 3971
18438 58665
ndash09 24
29 120
130 50
128580
68563
1213 3157 651114 59 285
2804 5369 777972 498 749
28 166 149 73 14
7850 3003
74 184
47 88
98 90
96 87
99 94
93 52
89 42
95 67
19 58
89 99
11 53
182 225 276117 161 97
48 3000 06 0806 01 03
00 0435 10 23
01 09
95 161
120 2017 The Little Green Data Book
KosovoCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 18 Land area (1000 sq km) 11 GDP ($ billions) 64
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
42150 8229 4193227551 6251 33454
983 642 811
9 33 36
43033 6275 3001721845 2299 5919
04 21 289ndash17 ndash08 ndash00184 117 157
6 224 52711 279 92315 610 2263
0 290 2176
46 4857 33549ndash32 20 ndash15ndash24 94 2602 38 237
110 15470 83900005 513 15283
9027 2365 474500 06 53
15332 2906 90661000 963 607
00 26 120273 60 110
0 555 8733 1384 98
54 85 4199 93 10099 89 9999 96 100
100 91 99100 87 99100 93 100
67 61 17100 100 62
9 23 6
289 247 22273 99 16632 52 4895 47 0300 00 0100 01 0025 21 0801 02 01
127 129 91
121The Little Green Data Book 2017
KuwaitCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
High-income group
Population (millions) 39 Land area (1000 sq km) 18 GDP ($ billions) 1140
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1170 24275 2029821 18328 1767357 709 390
55 29 4495
1900 14018 16142276 3910 3185
33 380 24320 ndash01 0469 126 120
5 350 113416 638 1199
3 1220 201114 1032 3971
11 18438 58665ndash34 ndash09 24214 29 120
00 130 50 128580 68563
650 3157 65101 59 285
1941 5369 77787 498 749
913 166 14917 73 14
8385 7850 3003164 74 184
93 47 8890 98 9086 96 8797 99 9493 93 5296 89 4289 95 67
17 19 5899 89 99
1 5
21 11 53
206 225 276168 161 97
64 48 3000 06 0858 01 0300 00 0453 10 2305 01 09
ndash16 95 161
122 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Kyrgyz RepublicCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 60 Land area (1000 sq km) 192 GDP ($ billions) 66
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1740 9771 20291005 7546 1767
386 566 390
10 49 44115 961 1657 1614
4508 4958 3185
813 263 243ndash08 ndash02 04167 156 120
45 918 113424 1097 119955 1549 201141 3515 3971
171 132587 5866552 09 2465 65 12000 170 50
203050 128580
67121 68563
2137 651
77 285
3682 777
764 749
150 14903 63 14
28463 4529 300318 113 18491 71 8876 94 9069 90 8786 97 9471 77 5256 64 4295 87 67
33 44 58100 97 99
67 17 53
149 391 276158 207 97
11 27 3001 03 0836 02 0338 00 0406 21 2309 03 09
ndash103 181 161
123The Little Green Data Book 2017
Lao PDRCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 68 Land area (1000 sq km) 231 GDP ($ billions) 124
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
14990 24275 4193210506 18328 33454
674 709 811
30 29 3600
10419 14018 300173486 3910 5919
540 380 289ndash02 ndash01 ndash00182 126 157
1 350 5279 638 9236 1220 22630 1032 2176
824 18438 33549ndash34 ndash09 ndash1567 29 26
443 130 237 83900 15283
2177 3157 4745344 59 53
3507 5369 9066455 498 607388 166 120
35 73 110
8496 7850 873315 74 9815 47 4199 98 10098 96 99
100 99 10088 93 9982 89 9991 95 100
20 19 17100 89 62
8 11 6
213 225 222229 161 166
43 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0008 10 0803 01 0117 95 91
124 2017 The Little Green Data Book
LatviaCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 20 Land area (1000 sq km) 62 GDP ($ billions) 270
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
7710 8229 82636481 6251 6302
878 642 641
64 33 35
87924 6275 22082620 2299 4104
134 21 349ndash03 ndash08 0027 117 15210 224 105612 279 151128 610 231510 290 6808
48 4857 103240ndash01 20 ndash0571 94 5300 38 99
15470 48880
513 50774
1335 2365 219217 06 73
2888 2906 3495989 963 711
11 26 21043 60 66
855 555 8261273 1384 63
60 85 6899 93 9599 89 9199 96 9781 91 8081 87 6781 93 87
33 61 42100 100 95
8 23 19
258 247 366184 99 180
21 52 3000 47 1100 00 0400 01 0015 21 2602 02 0378 129 172
125The Little Green Data Book 2017
LebanonCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 59 Land area (1000 sq km) 10 GDP ($ billions) 471
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1280 1631 20291293 1239 1767
273 377 390
75 42 4401
393 1219 1614637 1452 3185
16 257 243ndash10 05 0405 153 120
3 918 11347 876 11991 2023 20114 3740 3971
11 7416 5866533 18 24
380 170 12000 61 50
17980 128580
28061 68563
701 651
574 285
497 777
643 749
212 14911 08 14
2480 3986 300308 32 184
9 81 8882 68 9077 56 8795 87 9430 30 5228 23 4237 40 67
25 36 58100 99 99
5 5 12 14 90 83 53
144 276121 138 97
97 33 3000 17 0800 09 0361 23 0420 16 2315 12 09
ndash39 161
126 2017 The Little Green Data Book
LesothoCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 21 Land area (1000 sq km) 30 GDP ($ billions) 23
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
380 1631 619224 1239 497497 377 307
28 42 39
593 1219 5041322 1452 1486
434 257 27407 05 0525 153 15222 918 61913 876 59963 2023 115652 3740 1962
147 7416 395416 18 2241 170 3120 61 35
17980 12520109 28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 02 08 03
45490 3986 462901 32 33
9 81 9076 68 6663 56 5689 87 8717 30 28
6 23 2328 40 40
8 36 393 99 997 5 6
22 14 1670 83 76
209 144 14770 138 10637 33 3200 17 0411 09 15
320 23 6616 16 1219 12 17
ndash359 ndash39 ndash38
127The Little Green Data Book 2017
LiberiaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 45 Land area (1000 sq km) 96 GDP ($ billions) 21
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4660 8229 82634811 6251 6302
786 642 641
9 33 35 6275 2208
673 2299 4104
01 21 34900 ndash08 0003 117 15211 224 1056
6 279 151132 610 2315
3 290 6808
260 4857 103240ndash43 20 ndash05ndash88 94 5343 38 99
15470 48880
513 50774
2855 2365 219208 06 73
1841 2906 34951000 963 711
00 26 21081 60 66
112 555 82618329 1384 63
83 85 68 93 95 89 91 96 97
97 91 8096 87 6797 93 87
79 61 42100 100 95
13 23 19
247 36679 99 18021 52 3050 47 1100 00 0401 01 0029 21 2608 02 03
129 172
128 2017 The Little Green Data Book
LibyaCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 63 Land area (1000 sq km) 1760 GDP ($ billions) 347
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
24275 41932
18328 33454143 709 811
33 29 36 14018 30017 3910 5919
431 380 28900 ndash01 ndash00
443 126 1570 350 5272 638 9230 1220 22630 1032 2176
18438 33549
ndash09 ndash15
29 2600 130 237
83900
15283
3157 4745
59 53
5369 9066
498 607
166 12014 73 110
7850 8733
74 98
47 41
98 100
96 99
99 100
93 99
89 99
95 100
19 17
89 62
11 6
225 222141 161 166
31 48 48 06 03
00 01 0100 00 0000 10 08
01 01
95 91
129The Little Green Data Book 2017
LiechtensteinCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (thousands) 38 Land area (sq km) 160 GDP ($ billions) 67
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
15080 24275 4193211734 18328 33454
665 709 811
47 29 3601
13233 14018 300173975 3910 5919
348 380 289ndash05 ndash01 ndash00168 126 157
2 350 5279 638 9236 1220 22631 1032 2176
896 18438 3354905 ndash09 ndash1555 29 26
306 130 237 83900 15283
2387 3157 4745171 59 53
3821 5369 9066515 498 607108 166 120
43 73 110
5272 7850 873341 74 9810 47 4197 98 10090 96 99
100 99 10092 93 9983 89 9997 95 100
19 19 17100 89 62
5 11 6
184 225 222142 161 166155 48 48
00 06 0300 01 0100 00 0010 10 0802 01 01
186 95 91
130 2017 The Little Green Data Book
LithuaniaCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 29 Land area (1000 sq km) 63 GDP ($ billions) 414
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
77480 24275 4193258069 18328 33454
902 709 811
51 29 36
40662 14018 300175936 3910 5919
335 380 28900 ndash01 ndash00
346 126 1570 350 5273 638 9231 1220 22630 1032 2176
18438 33549
ndash09 ndash15
29 2600 130 237
83900
15283
6861 3157 474551 59 53
13915 5369 9066762 498 607
57 166 120187 73 110
1798 7850 873343 74 98
1 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
98 93 9999 89 9998 95 100
17 19 17100 89 62
2 11 6
354 225 222175 161 166
39 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0008 10 0801 01 01
209 95 91
131The Little Green Data Book 2017
LuxembourgCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (thousands) 570 Land area (1000 sq km) 26 GDP ($ billions) 568
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
67180 9771 41932 7546 33454
1000 566 811
49 36
1657 30017
4958 5919
263 289
ndash02 ndash0000 156 157
0 918 5274 1097 9235 1549 22630 3515 2176
15 132587 3354900 09 ndash15
65 2600 170 237
203050 83900
67121 15283
2137 4745
77 53
3682 9066
764 607
150 12038 63 110
4529 8733
113 98
71 41
94 100
90 99
97 100
77 99
64 99
87 100
44 17
97 62
17 6
568 391 22216 207 16621 27 4800 03 0300 02 01
00 0001 21 08
03 01
181 91
132 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Macao SAR ChinaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 588 Land area (sq km) 30 GDP ($ billions) 462
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
5140 24275 82633573 18328 6302
571 709 641
50 29 35
16895 14018 22083900 3910 4104
396 380 349ndash03 ndash01 0097 126 152
6 350 105614 638 151113 1220 2315
0 1032 6808
13 18438 10324035 ndash09 ndash05
ndash14 29 5300 130 99
48880
50774
1264 3157 219265 59 73
3500 5369 3495760 498 711225 166 210
40 73 66
2602 7850 8261102 74 63
23 47 6899 98 9599 96 91
100 99 9791 93 8083 89 6797 95 87
40 19 42100 89 95
6 11 19
313 225 366213 161 180
33 48 3003 06 1113 01 0400 00 0024 10 2604 01 0352 95 172
133The Little Green Data Book 2017
Macedonia FYRCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 21 Land area (1000 sq km) 25 GDP ($ billions) 101
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
420 1631 619393 1239 497351 377 307
71 42 3922
261 1219 5043682 1452 1486
214 257 27403 05 0550 153 152
120 918 61935 876 59993 2023 1156
607 3740 1962
137 7416 3954ndash04 18 2272 170 3134 61 35
2230 17980 125202991 28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 01 08 03
14297 3986 462949 32 3398 81 9052 68 6635 56 5682 87 8712 30 28
9 23 2318 40 40
20 36 3999 99 99
3 5 68 14 16
50 83 76
45 144 14792 138 10621 33 3200 17 0402 09 1500 23 6611 16 1218 12 17
ndash34 ndash39 ndash38
134 2017 The Little Green Data Book
MadagascarCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 242 Land area (1000 sq km) 582 GDP ($ billions) 97
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
340 1631 619254 1239 497163 377 307
61 42 39
412 1219 5041591 1452 1486
334 257 27408 05 05
168 153 15210 918 61918 876 59998 2023 115624 3740 1962
147 7416 395472 18 22
161 170 3100 61 35
17980 12520
28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 01 08 03
967 3986 462984 32 3386 81 9090 68 6689 56 5696 87 8741 30 2840 23 2347 40 40
26 36 39100 99 99
7 5 618 14 1664 83 76
95 144 147210 138 106
69 33 3200 17 0400 09 1582 23 6606 16 1220 12 17
ndash155 ndash39 ndash38
135The Little Green Data Book 2017
MalawiCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 172 Land area (1000 sq km) 94 GDP ($ billions) 64
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
10570 9771 82637722 7546 6302
747 566 641
24 49 35
19868 1657 22083866 4958 4104
676 263 349ndash02 ndash02 00184 156 152
73 918 105650 1097 151183 1549 2315
721 3515 6808
2003 132587 10324010 09 ndash0576 65 5323 170 99
3600 203050 488807097 67121 50774
3000 2137 219221 77 73
4646 3682 3495903 764 711
91 150 21080 63 66
19397 4529 826119 113 6322 71 6898 94 9593 90 91
100 97 9796 77 8096 64 6796 87 87
16 44 4287 97 95
7 17 19
288 391 366170 207 180
61 27 3016 03 1101 02 0400 00 0028 21 2602 03 03
133 181 172
136 2017 The Little Green Data Book
MalaysiaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 303 Land area (1000 sq km) 329 GDP ($ billions) 2963
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
6950 1535 82636545 1365 6302
455 330 641
26 57 35
4878 1131 22082405 3083 4104
33 175 34900 ndash04 0007 66 152
2 251 10560 238 1511
24 383 23150 752 6808
127 15171 10324004 19 ndash05
73 5304 23 99
8920 15440 48880 10343 50774
576 2192
256 73
707 3495
800 711
116 21027 14 66
75 1152 8261197 516 63
0 91 6899 92 9598 91 91
100 95 9798 45 8098 35 6798 65 87
29 74 42100 100 95
1 4 9 53 19
313 366132 105 180
56 28 3000 04 1100 01 0400 03 0011 30 2602 12 03
186 172
137The Little Green Data Book 2017
MaldivesCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 409 Land area (sq km) 300 GDP ($ billions) 34
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
760 1631 619544 1239 497399 377 307
34 42 39
1245 1219 5041551 1452 1486
39 257 27415 05 0584 153 15212 918 61916 876 599
2 2023 11568 3740 1962
949 7416 3954ndash11 18 22339 170 31
00 61 35 17980 12520 28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 01 08 03
3512 3986 462986 32 3398 81 9077 68 6664 56 5697 87 8725 30 2816 23 2338 40 40
44 36 39100 99 99
2 5 69 14 16
115 83 76
209 144 147117 138 106
44 33 3200 17 0465 09 1540 23 6603 16 1220 12 17
ndash80 ndash39 ndash38
138 2017 The Little Green Data Book
MaliCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 176 Land area (1000 sq km) 1220 GDP ($ billions) 127
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
23900 8229 41932 6251 33454
954 642 811
32 33 36362
63642 6275 300174763 2299 5919
11 21 28900 ndash08 ndash00
231 117 1572 224 5275 279 923
22 610 22634 290 2176
84 4857 3354956 20 ndash1585 94 2647 38 237
15470 83900
513 15283
1811 2365 474509 06 53
5007 2906 9066967 963 607
00 26 12052 60 110
118 555 8733897 1384 98
64 85 41100 93 100100 89 99100 96 100100 91 99100 87 99100 93 100
16 61 17100 100 62
6 23 6
285 247 222132 99 166
72 52 4800 47 0300 00 01
01 0007 21 0801 02 01
129 91
139The Little Green Data Book 2017
MaltaCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 432 Land area (sq km) 320 GDP ($ billions) 97
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4770 9771 8263 7546 6302
727 566 641
64 49 35
4761 1657 2208 4958 4104
702 263 34900 ndash02 0079 156 152
2 918 10563 1097 1511
16 1549 23150 3515 6808
897 132587 103240172 09 ndash05
65 5334 170 99
6110 203050 48880 67121 50774
2137 2192
77 73
3682 3495
764 711
150 21019 63 66
4529 8261
113 63
71 6895 94 9598 90 9194 97 9777 77 8056 64 6785 87 87
12 44 420 97 95
36 17 19
391 36661 207 18065 27 30
03 1100 02 04
00 0013 21 26
03 03
181 172
140 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Marshall IslandsCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 53 Land area (sq km) 180 GDP ($ millions) 1794
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1370 1631 2029839 1239 1767599 377 390
39 42 44
1174 1219 16141679 1452 3185
02 257 24323 05 0410 153 12017 918 113415 876 119943 2023 2011
0 3740 3971
404 7416 5866588 18 24
170 120323 61 50
17980 12858014 28061 68563
701 651
574 285
497 777
643 749
212 14907 08 14
101 3986 30033375 32 184
91 81 8858 68 9057 56 8758 87 9440 30 5214 23 4258 40 67
85 36 58100 99 99
5
14 85 83 53
272 144 276194 138 97
29 33 3018 17 08
126 09 0320 23 0416 16 2318 12 09
ndash90 ndash39 161
141The Little Green Data Book 2017
MauritaniaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 41 Land area (1000 sq km) 1031 GDP ($ billions) 54
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
9780 1631 82637637 1239 6302
397 377 641
42 42 35198
9653 1219 22083765 1452 4104
190 257 34905 05 0045 153 152
7 918 10569 876 1511
19 2023 231590 3740 6808
163 7416 10324032 18 ndash05
157 170 5303 61 99
870 17980 4888012 28061 50774
1111 701 2192147 574 73
2183 497 3495797 643 711
31 212 21030 08 66
2182 3986 8261264 32 63
68 81 68100 68 95100 56 91100 87 97
93 30 8093 23 6794 40 87
15 36 42100 99 95
5
14 14 83 19
56 144 366168 138 180
48 33 3000 17 1100 09 0400 23 0010 16 2601 12 03
ndash76 ndash39 172
142 2017 The Little Green Data Book
MauritiusCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 13 Land area (1000 sq km) 20 GDP ($ billions) 117
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
9710 8968 82637767 7249 6302
792 799 641
55 38 3555
5220 7188 22083582 4169 4104
340 463 34902 04 00
129 233 15296 622 105661 1011 1511
179 1642 2315402 5108 6808
1691 14416 10324006 ndash35 ndash0595 77 53
190 155 991780 20320 488806557 41330 50774
1499 1337 219246 171 73
2071 2122 3495792 431 711129 465 210
39 30 66
3262 22160 8261196 24 63
77 71 6896 95 9592 84 9197 97 9785 83 8075 64 6788 88 87
20 18 42100 85 95
13 18 19
222 177 366114 102 180
50 49 3012 09 1104 09 0401 01 0013 11 2601 02 03
126 94 172
143The Little Green Data Book 2017
MexicoCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 1270 Land area (1000 sq km) 1944 GDP ($ billions) 11438
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3560 9771 2029 7546 1767
224 566 390
31 49 44
6709 1657 16141596 4958 3185
918 263 243ndash00 ndash02 0443 156 120
5 918 113411 1097 119925 1549 2011
4 3515 3971
689 132587 5866574 09 24
65 12001 170 50
4340 203050 128580870 67121 68563
2137 651
77 285
3682 777
764 749
150 14914 63 14
4529 3003
113 184
71 8889 94 9087 90 8795 97 9457 77 5249 64 4285 87 67
8 44 580 97 99
35 17 53
391 276
207 97236 27 30
03 0800 02 0300 00 0412 21 23
03 09
181 161
144 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Micronesia Fed StsCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 104 Land area (sq km) 700 GDP ($ millions) 3150
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
2240 24275 20291856 18328 1767
450 709 390
75 29 4492
5160 14018 16143162 3910 3185
124 380 243ndash16 ndash01 0438 126 120
5 350 113412 638 1199
8 1220 20112 1032 3971
91 18438 5866547 ndash09 24
118 29 12000 130 50
128580
68563
928 3157 65186 59 285
1386 5369 777938 498 749
59 166 14914 73 14
456 7850 3003657 74 184
3 47 8888 98 9081 96 8797 99 9476 93 5267 89 4288 95 67
21 19 58100 89 99
16 11 53
143 225 27659 161 9761 48 3000 06 0800 01 0303 00 0421 10 2303 01 09
119 95 161
145The Little Green Data Book 2017
MoldovaCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 36 Land area (1000 sq km) 33 GDP ($ billions) 66
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
24275 41932
18328 334541000 709 811
29 36
14018 30017
3910 5919
380 289
ndash01 ndash00534 126 157
3 350 5270 638 923
15 1220 22630 1032 2176
000 18438 33549ndash71 ndash09 ndash15
29 261003 130 237
83900
15283
3157 4745
59 53
5369 9066
498 607
166 120
73 110
7850 8733
74 980 47 41
100 98 100 96 99
100 99 100100 93 99
89 99100 95 100
19 17
89 62
4 11 6
225 222
161 16610 48 48
06 03
01 01
00 00
10 08
01 01
146 2017 The Little Green Data Book
MonacoCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (thousands) 38 Land area (sq km) 20 GDP ($ billions) 61
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3870 9771 20293021 7546 1767
720 566 390
73 49 44
7340 1657 16141650 4958 3185
81 263 243ndash05 ndash02 04172 156 120
11 918 113424 1097 1199
2 1549 20110 3515 3971
006 132587 58665ndash119 09 24
65 12000 170 50
203050 128580
67121 68563
1847 2137 65135 77 285
2027 3682 777968 764 749
00 150 149145 63 14
11959 4529 300316 113 18444 71 8864 94 9059 90 8766 97 9460 77 5243 64 4266 87 67
24 44 5892 97 99
22 17 53
232 391 27685 207 9742 27 3020 03 0866 02 0300 00 04
160 21 2305 03 09
ndash62 181 161
147The Little Green Data Book 2017
MongoliaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 30 Land area (1000 sq km) 1554 GDP ($ billions) 117
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
7220 24275 82635832 18328 6302
640 709 641
17 29 35
11856 14018 22083452 3910 4104
615 380 349ndash19 ndash01 0041 126 152
6 350 105614 638 151132 1220 2315
2 1032 6808
23 18438 103240 ndash09 ndash05 29 53
00 130 99 48880 50774
1538 3157 2192173 59 73
4612 5369 3495448 498 711552 166 210
36 73 66
7850 8261
74 631 47 68
100 98 9599 96 91
100 99 9796 93 8092 89 6798 95 87
23 19 42100 89 95
5 11 19
70 225 366112 161 180
48 3000 06 1101 01 0400 00 0014 10 2602 01 03
95 172
148 2017 The Little Green Data Book
MontenegroCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 622 Land area (1000 sq km) 13 GDP ($ billions) 40
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3030 8229 20292531 6251 1767
602 642 390
69 33 4446
5476 6275 16141454 2299 3185
126 21 243ndash08 ndash08 04336 117 120
18 224 113415 279 119954 610 201137 290 3971
1371 4857 5866527 20 24
ndash38 94 12013 38 50
15470 128580
513 68563
560 2365 65172 06 285
912 2906 777876 963 749
57 26 14918 60 14
855 555 3003360 1384 184
88 85 8885 93 9065 89 8799 96 9477 91 5266 87 4284 93 67
23 61 58100 100 99
28 23 53
287 247 276100 99 97
52 52 3000 47 0802 00 0302 01 0419 21 2302 02 09
214 129 161
149The Little Green Data Book 2017
MoroccoCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 344 Land area (1000 sq km) 446 GDP ($ billions) 1006
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
590 1631 619423 1239 497322 377 307
64 42 39
332 1219 504703 1452 1486
482 257 27405 05 05
172 153 15214 918 61929 876 59967 2023 115684 3740 1962
288 7416 3954137 18 22
170 31180 61 35
1860 17980 125202909 28061 15778
428 701 773 574 791463 497 88 643
912 212 02 08 03
3685 3986 462909 32 3378 81 9051 68 6637 56 5681 87 8721 30 2810 23 2342 40 40
20 36 39100 99 99
2 5 611 14 1679 83 76
103 144 147187 138 106
54 33 3202 17 0400 09 1500 23 6610 16 1210 12 17
ndash51 ndash39 ndash38
150 2017 The Little Green Data Book
MozambiqueCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 280 Land area (1000 sq km) 786 GDP ($ billions) 148
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1160 9771 20291029 7546 1767
341 566 390
19 49 44
1034 1657 16143714 4958 3185
445 263 24312 ndash02 0472 156 12048 918 113448 1097 119950 1549 201161 3515 3971
2953 132587 5866539 09 24
167 65 12002 170 50
1870 203050 1285805029 67121 68563
361 2137 651567 77 285211 3682 777376 764 749624 150 149
02 63 14
18770 4529 300333 113 18489 71 8881 94 9074 90 8793 97 9480 77 5277 64 4284 87 67
54 44 58100 97 99
50 17 53
391 27642 207 9707 27 3007 03 0801 02 0306 00 0406 21 2308 03 09
181 161
151The Little Green Data Book 2017
MyanmarCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 539 Land area (1000 sq km) 653 GDP ($ billions) 626
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
5190 1631 82634167 1239 6302
467 377 641
47 42 35
3064 1219 2208589 1452 4104
84 257 34910 05 00
379 153 15214 918 105628 876 151133 2023 231528 3740 6808
511 7416 103240ndash10 18 ndash05160 170 53281 61 99
17980 48880
28061 50774
752 701 2192128 574 73
1564 497 349509 643 711
991 212 21013 08 66
2564 3986 826147 32 6370 81 6891 68 9585 56 9198 87 9734 30 8017 23 6755 40 87
21 36 4296 99 95
6 5 17 14 45 83 19
231 144 36696 138 18083 33 3000 17 1110 09 0400 23 0009 16 2608 12 03
192 ndash39 172
152 2017 The Little Green Data Book
NamibiaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 25 Land area (1000 sq km) 823 GDP ($ billions) 115
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
11850 9771 41932 7546 33454
1000 566 811
20 49 36 1657 30017 4958 5919
00 263 289 ndash02 ndash00
00 156 1571 918 5272 1097 923
11 1549 22630 3515 2176
053 132587 3354922 09 ndash15
65 2600 170 237
203050 83900
67121 15283
2137 4745
77 53
3682 9066
764 607
150 12041 63 110
4529 8733
113 98
71 4197 94 100
90 9997 97 10066 77 99
64 9966 87 100
44 17
97 62
35 17 6
391 222
207 166
27 48
03 03
02 01
00 00
21 08
03 01
181 91
153The Little Green Data Book 2017
NauruCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 12 Land area (sq km) 20 GDP ($ millions) 1005
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
730 1535 619695 1365 497186 330 307
29 57 39297 449 1131 504
2748 3083 1486
254 175 27405 ndash04 05
229 66 15230 251 61936 238 599
7 383 115617 752 1962
695 15171 395417 19 2281 73 3100 23 35
15440 12520
10343 15778
415 576 804 256 791140 707 00 800
998 116 02 14 03
7035 1152 462948 516 3398 91 9092 92 6692 91 5691 95 8746 45 2844 35 2356 65 40
75 74 39100 100 99
5 614 1636 53 76
454 313 14768 105 10642 28 3200 04 0400 01 1512 03 6611 30 1212 12 17
392 186 ndash38
154 2017 The Little Green Data Book
NepalCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 285 Land area (1000 sq km) 143 GDP ($ billions) 212
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
48850 24275 4193236632 18328 33454
905 709 811
55 29 3655
79612 14018 300179074 3910 5919
112 380 289ndash03 ndash01 ndash00116 126 157
3 350 5278 638 923
15 1220 22630 1032 2176
447 18438 33549ndash17 ndash09 ndash15ndash12 29 26577 130 237
83900
15283
4326 3157 474550 59 53
6713 5369 9066830 498 607
01 166 120101 73 110
652 7850 8733975 74 98
1 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
98 93 99100 89 99
98 95 100
15 19 17100 89 62
4 11 6
280 225 222166 161 166
49 48 4804 06 0300 01 0100 00 0007 10 0801 01 01
151 95 91
155The Little Green Data Book 2017
NetherlandsCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 169 Land area (1000 sq km) 34 GDP ($ billions) 7503
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
9771 41932
7546 33454702 566 811
10 49 36 1657 30017
3844 4958 5919
459 263 28900 ndash02 ndash00
543 156 1579 918 527
16 1097 92335 1549 2263
286 3515 2176
53 132587 3354909 09 ndash15
ndash22 65 26566 170 237
5980 203050 83900227 67121 15283
2137 4745
77 53
3682 9066
764 607
150 120147 63 110
4529 8733
113 98
71 4199 94 10099 90 9999 97 100
100 77 99100 64 99100 87 100
44 17
97 62
17 6
391 222
207 16605 27 48
03 03
02 01
00 00
21 08
03 01
181 91
156 2017 The Little Green Data Book
New CaledoniaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 273 Land area (1000 sq km) 18 GDP ($ millions)
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
40020 9771 4193231002 7546 33454
863 566 811
42 49 3663
67142 1657 300178027 4958 5919
386 263 289ndash00 ndash02 ndash00325 156 157
9 918 52767 1097 92334 1549 226321 3515 2176
525 132587 33549ndash16 09 ndash1504 65 26
125 170 237 203050 83900
261 67121 15283
4560 2137 474556 77 53
9026 3682 9066208 764 607559 150 120
76 63 110
72510 4529 873316 113 9862 71 41
100 94 100100 90 99100 97 100
77 99
64 99
87 100
6 44 170 97 62 6 17 6
200 391 222144 207 166
74 27 4802 03 0301 02 0100 00 0006 21 0800 03 01
118 181 91
157The Little Green Data Book 2017
New ZealandCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
High-income group
Population (millions) 46 Land area (1000 sq km) 263 GDP ($ billions) 1738
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1940 8968 20291815 7249 1767
588 799 390
42 38 44
4877 7188 16142259 4169 3185
259 463 24313 04 04
371 233 1207 622 1134
15 1011 119937 1642 201146 5108 3971
652 14416 5866540 ndash35 24
106 77 120377 155 50710 20320 128580671 41330 68563
609 1337 651407 171 285580 2122 777461 431 749
89 465 14908 30 14
25973 22160 300310 24 18477 71 8887 95 9069 84 8799 97 9468 83 5256 64 4277 88 67
27 18 58100 85 99
22 18 53
241 177 27672 102 9741 49 3000 09 0815 09 0319 01 0412 11 2303 02 09
161 94 161
158 2017 The Little Green Data Book
NicaraguaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 61 Land area (1000 sq km) 120 GDP ($ billions) 127
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
390 1631 619297 1239 497187 377 307
35 42 3902
584 1219 504448 1452 1486
09 257 27410 05 05
176 153 15212 918 61911 876 599
4 2023 11563 3740 1962
356 7416 395453 18 22
221 170 3100 61 35
17980 12520
28061 15778
151 701 738 574 791
52 497 994 643
00 212 01 08 03
183 3986 4629281 32 33
67 81 9058 68 6649 56 56
100 87 8711 30 28
5 23 2338 40 40
63 36 39100 99 99
4 5 614 14 1696 83 76
217 144 14732 138 10652 33 3212 17 0401 09 15
120 23 6611 16 1225 12 1775 ndash39 ndash38
159The Little Green Data Book 2017
NigerCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 199 Land area (1000 sq km) 1267 GDP ($ billions) 71
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
2790 1631 20292211 1239 1767
478 377 390
78 42 44
8534 1219 16141592 1452 3185
77 257 24341 05 04
142 153 12029 918 113421 876 119971 2023 2011
197 3740 3971
1027 7416 5866532 18 24
182 170 12002 61 50
17980 1285807356 28061 68563
759 701 651806 574 285144 497 777824 643 749176 212 149
06 08 14
1245 3986 300359 32 18454 81 8869 68 9057 56 8781 87 9429 30 5225 23 4233 40 67
38 36 58100 99 99
2 5 10 14
109 83 53
169 144 276107 138 97
09 33 3016 17 0800 09 0311 23 0406 16 2315 12 0923 ndash39 161
160 2017 The Little Green Data Book
NigeriaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 1822 Land area (1000 sq km) 911 GDP ($ billions) 4868
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
9771 41932
7546 33454892 566 811
7 49 36 1657 30017 4958 5919
641 263 28905 ndash02 ndash0034 156 157
4 918 52716 1097 92315 1549 2263
5 3515 2176
12 132587 3354987 09 ndash15
65 26204 170 237lt50 203050 83900007 67121 15283
2137 4745
77 53
3682 9066
764 607
150 120
63 110
4529 8733
113 98
71 4198 94 10098 90 9998 97 10080 77 9980 64 9980 87 100
12 44 17100 97 62
17 6
391 222
207 166
27 48
03 03
02 01
00 00
21 08
03 01
181 91
161The Little Green Data Book 2017
Northern Mariana IslandsCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 55 Land area (sq km) 460 GDP ($ millions) 9220
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
93530 24275 4193261958 18328 33454
805 709 811
3 29 3620
97879 14018 300174362 3910 5919
332 380 28900 ndash01 ndash00
292 126 1578 350 5277 638 923
23 1220 22633 1032 2176
3822 18438 33549ndash11 ndash09 ndash1571 29 26
607 130 237 83900 15283
5596 3157 474550 59 53
23000 5369 906620 498 607
960 166 120117 73 110
74359 7850 873308 74 9828 47 41
100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
98 93 9998 89 9998 95 100
9 19 179 89 62 3 11 6
351 225 222168 161 166
68 48 4840 06 0300 01 0100 00 0005 10 0800 01 01
206 95 91
162 2017 The Little Green Data Book
NorwayCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
High-income group
Population (millions) 52 Land area (1000 sq km) 365 GDP ($ billions) 3866
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
16910 8229 419329962 6251 33454
776 642 811
5 33 3650
2549 6275 30017573 2299 5919
00 21 28900 ndash08 ndash00
107 117 15710 224 52713 279 92331 610 2263
6 290 2176
257 4857 3354952 20 ndash15
94 2613 38 237
530 15470 83900109 513 15283
5743 2365 474500 06 53
6128 2906 90661000 963 607
00 26 120157 60 110
330 555 8733944 1384 98
88 85 4193 93 10086 89 9996 96 10097 91 9995 87 9997 93 100
53 61 17100 100 62
12 23 6
211 247 222156 99 166
46 52 48182 47 03
00 00 0100 01 0032 21 0801 02 01
ndash113 129 91
163The Little Green Data Book 2017
OmanCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 45 Land area (1000 sq km) 310 GDP ($ billions) 698
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1440 1535 20291435 1365 1767
388 330 390
47 57 4401
1764 1131 16142750 3083 3185
19 175 24324 ndash04 04
108 66 12025 251 113432 238 119941 383 201112 752 3971
643 15171 58665ndash15 19 24181 73 120
56 23 50 15440 128580
977 10343 68563
486 576 651357 256 285472 707 777649 800 749298 116 149
08 14 14
297 1152 30033336 516 184
94 91 8891 92 9090 91 8794 95 9464 45 5251 35 4283 65 67
65 74 58100 100 99
16 23 81 53 53
220 313 27648 105 9719 28 3006 04 0800 01 0302 03 0417 30 2315 12 09
149 186 161
164 2017 The Little Green Data Book
PakistanCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 1889 Land area (1000 sq km) 771 GDP ($ billions) 2710
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
12180 9771 8263 7546 6302
871 566 641
11 49 35
3475 1657 2208 4958 4104
876 263 349ndash01 ndash02 00160 156 152
4 918 10565 1097 1511
19 1549 23154 3515 6808
092 132587 103240ndash23 09 ndash05181 65 53314 170 99
1150 203050 48880485 67121 50774
2137 2192
77 73
3682 3495
764 711
150 210107 63 66
4529 8261
113 63
71 6895 94 9586 90 9197 97 97
100 77 80100 64 67100 87 87
44 42
97 95
16 17 19
391 366100 207 180
27 30
03 1100 02 04
00 0030 21 26
03 03
181 172
165The Little Green Data Book 2017
PalauCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 21 Land area (sq km) 460 GDP ($ millions) 2874
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
11880 8968 826311297 7249 6302
666 799 641
30 38 3511
5268 7188 22082661 4169 4104
621 463 34904 04 00
206 233 15216 622 105622 1011 151154 1642 2315
208 5108 6808
151 14416 103240ndash31 ndash35 ndash05115 77 53
74 155 99720 20320 48880
1744 41330 50774
1089 1337 219286 171 73
2082 2122 3495442 431 711542 465 210
27 30 66
35320 22160 826108 24 6343 71 6895 95 9589 84 9198 97 9775 83 8058 64 6784 88 87
13 18 4291 85 95
17 18 19
354 177 36674 102 18028 49 3000 09 1101 09 0400 01 0007 11 2601 02 03
309 94 172
166 2017 The Little Green Data Book
PanamaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 39 Land area (1000 sq km) 74 GDP ($ billions) 521
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
2240 9771 20291728 7546 1767
130 566 390
3 49 44 1657 1614
4660 4958 3185
741 263 24300 ndash02 0431 156 12039 918 113437 1097 119956 1549 2011
152 3515 3971
241 132587 5866552 09 24
252 65 12004 170 50
13840 203050 1285804265 67121 68563
2137 651
77 285
3682 777
764 749
150 14908 63 14
107321 4529 300300 113 184
0 71 8840 94 9033 90 8788 97 9419 77 5213 64 4256 87 67
14 44 5865 97 99
57 17 53
391 27686 207 9769 27 3042 03 0891 02 0300 00 0411 21 2307 03 09
181 161
167The Little Green Data Book 2017
Papua New GuineaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 76 Land area (1000 sq km) 453 GDP ($ billions) 169
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4190 8968 82633287 7249 6302
597 799 641
55 38 35
5995 7188 22083277 4169 4104
386 463 34915 04 0065 233 15210 622 105627 1011 1511
0 1642 231519 5108 6808
255 14416 103240ndash33 ndash35 ndash05342 77 53
00 155 99 20320 48880 41330 50774
789 1337 2192432 171 73
1564 2122 349500 431 711
1000 465 21008 30 66
17856 22160 826121 24 6379 71 6898 95 9595 84 91
100 97 9789 83 8078 64 6796 88 87
15 18 42100 85 95
21 18 19
155 177 366123 102 180
49 49 3000 09 1100 09 0423 01 0006 11 2603 02 0349 94 172
168 2017 The Little Green Data Book
ParaguayCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 66 Land area (1000 sq km) 397 GDP ($ billions) 271
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
6130 8968 82635030 7249 6302
786 799 641
19 38 35
3100 7188 22084017 4169 4104
578 463 34902 04 00
314 233 15253 622 1056
120 1011 151150 1642 2315
326 5108 6808
4930 14416 103240ndash51 ndash35 ndash05191 77 53
68 155 99 20320 48880
531 41330 50774
768 1337 2192122 171 73
1308 2122 3495478 431 711488 465 210
19 30 66
52981 22160 826108 24 6389 71 6887 95 9569 84 9191 97 9776 83 8053 64 6783 88 87
28 18 42100 85 95
6 12 17 18 19
204 177 36694 102 18031 49 3004 09 1135 09 0400 01 0010 11 2602 02 0390 94 172
169The Little Green Data Book 2017
PeruCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 314 Land area (1000 sq km) 1280 GDP ($ billions) 1891
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3550 9771 20293220 7546 1767
444 566 390
42 49 4493
1942 1657 16143637 4958 3185
270 263 243ndash09 ndash02 04110 156 120
39 918 113489 1097 119987 1549 2011
239 3515 3971
4503 132587 5866508 09 2452 65 12025 170 50
25060 203050 1285802565 67121 68563
481 2137 651177 77 285706 3682 777744 764 749118 150 149
10 63 14
4832 4529 3003170 113 184
82 71 8892 94 9090 90 8794 97 9474 77 5271 64 4278 87 67
23 44 58100 97 99
6 8
28 17 53
355 391 27674 207 9718 27 3001 03 0807 02 0302 00 0409 21 2304 03 09
276 181 161
170 2017 The Little Green Data Book
PhilippinesCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 1007 Land area (1000 sq km) 298 GDP ($ billions) 2925
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
13310 24275 4193210617 18328 33454
605 709 811
47 29 3605
4539 14018 300174268 3910 5919
308 380 289ndash03 ndash01 ndash00300 126 157
5 350 52711 638 923
8 1220 226310 1032 2176
242 18438 33549ndash04 ndash09 ndash1502 29 26
527 130 237 83900 15283
2473 3157 474587 59 53
3972 5369 9066874 498 607
14 166 12079 73 110
1410 7850 8733214 74 98
10 47 4198 98 10097 96 9999 99 10097 93 9997 89 9998 95 100
24 19 17100 89 62
5 11 6
204 225 222119 161 166
48 48 4801 06 0302 01 0101 00 0020 10 0802 01 01
109 95 91
171The Little Green Data Book 2017
PolandCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 380 Land area (1000 sq km) 306 GDP ($ billions) 4771
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
20470 24275 4193215454 18328 33454
635 709 811
40 29 36129
10421 14018 300174416 3910 5919
347 380 28903 ndash01 ndash00
221 126 15713 350 52712 638 92363 1220 226381 1032 2176
199 18438 33549ndash01 ndash09 ndash1514 29 2655 130 237
83900
15283
2035 3157 4745142 59 53
4663 5369 9066388 498 607300 166 120
44 73 110
3653 7850 8733241 74 98
79 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100100 93 99100 89 99100 95 100
10 19 1724 89 62
4 11 6
150 225 222176 161 166
51 48 4800 06 0301 01 0100 00 0007 10 0801 01 0117 95 91
172 2017 The Little Green Data Book
PortugalCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 104 Land area (1000 sq km) 92 GDP ($ billions) 1991
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
19320 8968 41932 7249 33454
936 799 811
22 38 36107
56824 7188 300171902 4169 5919
559 463 289ndash06 04 ndash00103 233 157
2 622 5278 1011 923
30 1642 226357 5108 2176
11 14416 33549ndash85 ndash35 ndash15
ndash127 77 2618 155 237
480 20320 83900739 41330 15283
1337 4745
171 53
2122 9066
431 607
465 120
30 110
2009 22160 8733585 24 98
2 71 41 95 100 84 99 97 100
99 83 9999 64 9999 88 100
18 18 17100 85 62
18 6
177 222137 102 166
89 49 4800 09 0300 09 01
01 0000 11 08
02 01
94 91
173The Little Green Data Book 2017
Puerto RicoCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (millions) 35 Land area (1000 sq km) 89 GDP ($ billions) 1031
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
83990 8229 4193259969 6251 33454
992 642 811
6 33 36
33402 6275 300173724 2299 5919
00 21 289 ndash08 ndash00
32 117 1572 224 5278 279 923
13 610 22630 290 2176
152 4857 3354952 20 ndash15
94 2616 38 237
700 15470 83900123 513 15283
20292 2365 474500 06 53
16736 2906 90661000 963 607
00 26 120405 60 110
26 555 87337929 1384 98
59 85 41100 93 100100 89 99100 96 100
98 91 9998 87 9998 93 100
107 61 17100 100 62
8 23 6
476 247 222143 99 166
25 52 4825 47 0300 00 0100 01 0015 21 0800 02 01
318 129 91
174 2017 The Little Green Data Book
QatarCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 22 Land area (1000 sq km) 12 GDP ($ billions) 1646
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
9510 24275 82637041 18328 6302
546 709 641
60 29 3510
15124 14018 22084069 3910 4104
298 380 349ndash05 ndash01 00238 126 152
8 350 105618 638 151122 1220 2315
5 1032 6808
203 18438 10324016 ndash09 ndash0508 29 53
428 130 99 48880 50774
1592 3157 2192122 59 73
2584 5369 3495405 498 711288 166 210
35 73 66
2129 7850 8261151 74 63
18 47 68100 98 95100 96 91100 99 97
79 93 8063 89 6792 95 87
20 19 42100 89 95
11 11 19
251 225 366191 161 180
28 48 3006 06 1100 01 0400 00 0012 10 2603 01 0367 95 172
175The Little Green Data Book 2017
RomaniaCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 198 Land area (1000 sq km) 230 GDP ($ billions) 1780
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
11720 24275 82637315 18328 6302
740 709 641
13 29 35
11540 14018 22082444 3910 4104
498 380 349ndash00 ndash01 00114 126 152
32 350 105654 638 151139 1220 231556 1032 6808
4617 18438 10324007 ndash09 ndash0547 29 53
115 130 99 48880 50774
4943 3157 219210 59 73
6603 5369 3495661 498 711165 166 210125 73 66
29982 7850 826114 74 6320 47 6897 98 9591 96 9199 99 9772 93 8059 89 6777 95 87
17 19 4290 89 95
10 11 19
266 225 366118 161 180
39 48 3049 06 1105 01 0400 00 0039 10 2604 01 0390 95 172
176 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Russian FederationCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 1441 Land area (1000 sq km) 16377 GDP ($ billions) 13659
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
700 1631 619536 1239 497288 377 307
73 42 39
471 1219 5041981 1452 1486
195 257 274ndash22 05 0594 153 15224 918 61916 876 599
9 2023 11568 3740 1962
342 7416 3954103 18 22212 170 31
00 61 35 17980 12520 28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 01 08 03
838 3986 462916 32 3368 81 9076 68 6672 56 5687 87 8762 30 2863 23 2359 40 40
50 36 39100 99 99
6 5 612 14 1642 83 76
144 144 147138 138 106
43 33 3200 17 0400 09 1563 23 6603 16 1217 12 17
ndash02 ndash39 ndash38
177The Little Green Data Book 2017
RwandaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 116 Land area (1000 sq km) 25 GDP ($ billions) 81
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3930 9771 20293431 7546 1767
191 566 390
12 49 44
4082 1657 1614 4958 3185
604 263 24300 ndash02 0468 156 120
2 918 11346 1097 1199
16 1549 20112 3515 3971
87 132587 5866501 09 24
65 12011 170 50
490 203050 12858037 67121 68563
2137 651
77 285
3682 777
764 749
150 14913 63 14
4529 3003
113 184
71 8899 94 9099 90 8798 97 9492 77 5291 64 4293 87 67
4 44 580 97 99
18 17 53
391 27699 207 9742 27 3000 03 0800 02 0300 00 0411 21 2304 03 09
181 161
178 2017 The Little Green Data Book
SamoaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 193 Land area (1000 sq km) 28 GDP ($ millions) 7610
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
24275 41932
18328 33454942 709 811
17 29 36 14018 30017 3910 5919
00 380 289 ndash01 ndash00
00 126 1570 350 5270 638 9230 1220 22630 1032 2176
18438 33549
ndash09 ndash15
29 2600 130 237
83900
15283
3157 4745
59 53
5369 9066
498 607
166 120
73 110
7850 8733
74 98
47 41
98 100
96 99
99 100
93 99
89 99
95 100
19 17
89 62
3 11 6
225 222
161 16636 48 48
06 03
01 01
00 00
10 08
01 01
95 91
179The Little Green Data Book 2017
San MarinoCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (thousands) 32 Land area (sq km) 60 GDP ($ billions)
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1760 1631 2029820 1239 1767651 377 390
51 42 44
684 1219 16142100 1452 3185
558 257 24303 05 0400 153 120
5 918 113413 876 119925 2023 201138 3740 3971
114 7416 5866578 18 24
170 12000 61 50
17980 12858014 28061 68563
701 651
574 285
497 777
643 749
212 14906 08 14
11699 3986 300303 32 184
81 8897 68 9094 56 8799 87 9435 30 5223 23 4241 40 67
14 36 58100 99 99
9 5 16 14 47 83 53
144 276501 138 97
35 33 3000 17 0800 09 0300 23 0412 16 2316 12 09
ndash39 161
180 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Satildeo Tomeacute and PriacutencipeCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 190 Land area (sq km) 960 GDP ($ millions) 3177
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
23550 8229 4193217439 6251 33454
831 642 811
81 33 36
33368 6275 300173640 2299 5919
05 21 28900 ndash08 ndash00
313 117 15710 224 52718 279 92335 610 2263
3 290 2176
981 4857 3354922 20 ndash15
113 94 2634 38 237
6660 15470 83900204 513 15283
6913 2365 474500 06 53
9411 2906 90661000 963 607
00 26 120179 60 110
78 555 87339863 1384 98
88 85 4197 93 10097 89 9997 96 100
100 91 99100 87 99100 93 100
106 61 17100 100 62
15 23 6
251 247 22292 99 16672 52 4876 47 0300 00 0100 01 0026 21 0801 02 01
127 129 91
181The Little Green Data Book 2017
Saudi ArabiaCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 315 Land area (1000 sq km) 2150 GDP ($ billions) 6460
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
980 1631 619754 1239 497437 377 307
46 42 39
513 1219 5041110 1452 1486
430 257 27405 05 05
252 153 15217 918 61916 876 59955 2023 115612 3740 1962
427 7416 3954ndash02 18 22178 170 31144 61 35
17980 125201279 28061 15778
270 701 452 574 791222 497 878 643
87 212 06 08 03
1758 3986 462986 32 3393 81 9079 68 6667 56 5693 87 8748 30 2834 23 2365 40 40
38 36 39100 99 99
3 5 619 14 1647 83 76
174 144 147135 138 106
52 33 3200 17 0412 09 1500 23 6622 16 1209 12 1756 ndash39 ndash38
182 2017 The Little Green Data Book
SenegalCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 151 Land area (1000 sq km) 193 GDP ($ billions) 136
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
5540 24275 82634153 18328 6302
556 709 641
40 29 3513
6578 14018 22085963 3910 4104
311 380 349ndash06 ndash01 0068 126 152
6 350 105613 638 151115 1220 2315
5 1032 6808
105 18438 103240 ndash09 ndash05 29 53
00 130 99 48880 50774
1859 3157 219279 59 73
4272 5369 3495670 498 711329 166 210
63 73 66
1179 7850 8261494 74 63
3 47 6899 98 9599 96 9199 99 9796 93 8094 89 6798 95 87
21 19 42100 89 95
7 11 19
149 225 366162 161 180
45 48 3001 06 1103 01 0400 00 0029 10 2604 01 03
ndash29 95 172
183The Little Green Data Book 2017
SerbiaCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 71 Land area (1000 sq km) 87 GDP ($ billions) 372
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
14680 1631 4193210951 1239 33454
539 377 811
3 42 36
866 1219 30017 1452 5919
884 257 28900 05 ndash00
421 153 1576 918 527
11 876 92321 2023 226362 3740 2176
103 7416 3354979 18 ndash15
ndash427 170 2610 61 237
1690 17980 83900323 28061 15283
701 4745
574 53
497 9066
643 607
212 12072 08 110
3986 8733
32 987 81 41
96 68 10096 56 9996 87 10098 30 9998 23 9998 40 100
13 36 17100 99 62
5
14 14 83 6
174 144 222151 138 166
35 33 4800 17 0300 09 0100 23 0014 16 08
12 01
ndash39 91
184 2017 The Little Green Data Book
SeychellesCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 93 Land area (sq km) 460 GDP ($ billions) 14
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
620 1631 619528 1239 497399 377 307
55 42 39
1146 1219 5041842 1452 1486
422 257 274ndash03 05 05109 153 152
22 918 61915 876 59956 2023 115665 3740 1962
202 7416 395469 18 2263 170 3178 61 35
17980 125201049 28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 02 08 03
25334 3986 462901 32 3322 81 9063 68 6648 56 5685 87 8713 30 28
7 23 2323 40 40
19 36 39100 99 99
5 5 611 14 16
120 83 76
63 144 147101 138 106
28 33 3200 17 0423 09 15
100 23 6607 16 1222 12 17
ndash94 ndash39 ndash38
185The Little Green Data Book 2017
Sierra LeoneCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 65 Land area (1000 sq km) 72 GDP ($ billions) 42
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
52090 9771 4193242930 7546 33454
1000 566 811
1 49 36
103264 1657 30017 4958 5919
231 263 28900 ndash02 ndash0058 156 15713 918 52717 1097 92327 1549 226358 3515 2176
77 132587 33549ndash92 09 ndash1516 65 2615 170 237
lt100 203050 8390046 67121 15283
5122 2137 474525 77 53
8845 3682 9066971 764 607
00 150 12094 63 110
110 4529 8733317 113 98
4 71 41100 94 100
90 99100 97 100100 77 99
64 99100 87 100
19 44 17100 97 62
3 17 6
484 391 222148 207 166
28 27 4800 03 0300 02 0100 00 0006 21 0801 03 01
356 181 91
186 2017 The Little Green Data Book
SingaporeCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
High-income group
Population (millions) 55 Land area (sq km) 709 GDP ($ billions) 2927
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
8968 41932
7249 334541000 799 811
38 36
7188 30017
4169 5919
463 289
04 ndash00
233 1572 622 5270 1011 923
29 1642 22632 5108 2176
025 14416 33549 ndash35 ndash15 77 26 155 237 20320 83900 41330 15283
1337 4745
171 53
2122 9066
431 607
465 120208 30 110
22160 8733
24 98
71 41
95 100
84 99
97 100
83 99
64 99
88 100
18 17
85 62
18 6
177 222
102 166
49 48
09 03
09 01
01 00
11 08
02 01
94 91
187The Little Green Data Book 2017
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)Country
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 39 Land area (sq km) 34 GDP ($ millions)
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
17570 24275 4193212531 18328 33454
536 709 811
40 29 3609
19241 14018 300176039 3910 5919
403 380 289ndash01 ndash01 ndash00366 126 157
4 350 52711 638 923
5 1220 22637 1032 2176
32 18438 3354925 ndash09 ndash1523 29 2600 130 237
83900
15283
2943 3157 474572 59 53
5137 5369 9066194 498 607155 166 120
62 73 110
2325 7850 873344 74 98
4 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
99 93 9998 89 9999 95 100
21 19 17100 89 62
7 11 6
230 225 222208 161 166
38 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0011 10 0801 01 0147 95 91
188 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Slovak RepublicCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 54 Land area (1000 sq km) 48 GDP ($ billions) 873
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
22250 24275 4193215955 18328 33454
497 709 811
31 29 3603
251573 14018 300176481 3910 5919
620 380 289ndash01 ndash01 ndash00536 126 157
6 350 5278 638 923
33 1220 22637 1032 2176
20 18438 33549ndash106 ndash09 ndash15
21 29 26985 130 237
83900
15283
3236 3157 4745102 59 53
6728 5369 9066243 498 607355 166 120
70 73 110
9054 7850 873362 74 98
0 47 41100 98 100
99 96 99100 99 100
99 93 9999 89 9999 95 100
20 19 17100 89 62
3 11 6
261 225 222212 161 166
54 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0011 10 0801 01 0191 95 91
189The Little Green Data Book 2017
SloveniaCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 21 Land area (1000 sq km) 20 GDP ($ billions) 428
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1920 9771 20291385 7546 1767
223 566 390
4 49 44 1657 1614
1830 4958 3185
781 263 24302 ndash02 0422 156 12020 918 113425 1097 119922 1549 201117 3515 3971
851 132587 5866592 09 24
563 65 12009 170 50
5750 203050 128580603 67121 68563
2137 651
77 285
3682 777
764 749
150 14904 63 14
78123 4529 3003 113 184 71 88
81 94 9077 90 8793 97 9430 77 5215 64 4281 87 67
7 44 580 97 99
28 17 53
391 27685 207 9799 27 3000 03 0828 02 03
166 00 0405 21 2314 03 09
181 161
190 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Solomon IslandsCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 584 Land area (1000 sq km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 11
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1631 619
1239 497396 377 307
70 42 39 1219 504
761 1452 1486
101 257 27411 05 0506 153 15214 918 61918 876 59929 2023 115643 3740 1962
300 7416 395415 18 22
170 3100 61 35
710 17980 12520480 28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 01 08 03
570 3986 4629550 32 33
99 81 9032 68 66
9 56 5670 87 8724 30 28
6 23 2352 40 40
20 36 39100 99 99
5 6
14 16137 83 76
144 147
138 10610 33 32
17 0400 09 15
106 23 6603 16 12
12 17
ndash39 ndash38
191The Little Green Data Book 2017
SomaliaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 108 Land area (1000 sq km) 627 GDP ($ billions) 59
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
6080 1631 82634671 1239 6302
648 377 641
80 42 3517
9451 1219 22084894 1452 4104
76 257 34900 05 0089 153 15226 918 105646 876 1511
107 2023 2315116 3740 6808
578 7416 103240ndash10 18 ndash0556 170 53
134 61 99 17980 48880
305 28061 50774
2715 701 2192105 574 73
4229 497 3495931 643 711
04 212 21088 08 66
827 3986 8261346 32 63
63 81 6893 68 9581 56 91
100 87 9766 30 8061 23 6770 40 87
30 36 42100 99 95
5
14 41 83 19
168 144 366143 138 180
60 33 3007 17 1111 09 0400 23 0046 16 2604 12 0315 ndash39 172
192 2017 The Little Green Data Book
South AfricaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 550 Land area (1000 sq km) 1213 GDP ($ billions) 3146
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
790 1631 619531 1239 497188 377 307
42 39
1219 5041254 1452 1486
257 274
05 05208 153 152
10 918 61919 876 599
0 2023 115615 3740 1962
370 7416 3954 18 22 170 31
00 61 35 17980 12520 28061 15778
59 701 278 574 791
39 497 996 643
00 212 01 08 03
2183 3986 462925 32 3336 81 9059 68 6657 56 5667 87 87
7 30 285 23 23
16 40 40
32 36 39100 99 99
5 6
14 1693 83 76
ndash105 144 147118 138 106
33 3257 17 0400 09 1500 23 6603 16 12
12 17
ndash39 ndash38
193The Little Green Data Book 2017
South SudanCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 123 Land area (sq km) GDP ($ billions) 90
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
28380 24275 4193221129 18328 33454
796 709 811
53 29 36144
42109 14018 300173246 3910 5919
368 380 289ndash05 ndash01 ndash00280 126 157
17 350 52715 638 92378 1220 2263
216 1032 2176
1265 18438 33549ndash06 ndash09 ndash15ndash04 29 2675 130 237
83900
15283
2465 3157 474561 59 53
5356 5369 9066388 498 607142 166 120
51 73 110
2392 7850 8733336 74 98
68 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100100 93 99100 89 99100 95 100
10 19 1728 89 62
4 11 6
214 225 222177 161 166
41 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0006 10 0800 01 0172 95 91
194 2017 The Little Green Data Book
SpainCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 464 Land area (1000 sq km) 500 GDP ($ billions) 11929
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3800 1535 20293570 1365 1767
184 330 390
44 57 44
1487 1131 16143802 3083 3185
330 175 24304 ndash04 04
232 66 12029 251 113416 238 119954 383 2011
291 752 3971
544 15171 5866537 19 24
150 73 12013 23 50
680 15440 128580888 10343 68563
516 576 651458 256 285531 707 777608 800 749365 116 149
08 14 14
2542 1152 3003245 516 184
87 91 8896 92 9095 91 8799 95 9495 45 5297 35 4288 65 67
28 74 58100 100 99
10 53 53
286 313 27669 105 9713 28 3000 04 0800 01 0301 03 0406 30 2306 12 09
217 186 161
195The Little Green Data Book 2017
Sri LankaCountry
data
SouthAsia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 210 Land area (1000 sq km) 63 GDP ($ billions) 823
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
15060 8968 41932 7249 33454
320 799 811
23 38 36133
1805 7188 30017 4169 5919
423 463 28900 04 ndash0033 233 157
2 622 5271 1011 923
29 1642 22632 5108 2176
100 14416 33549365 ndash35 ndash15
00 77 2605 155 237
180 20320 83900068 41330 15283
1337 4745
171 53
2122 9066
431 607
465 12051 30 110
437 22160 8733650 24 98
1 71 4198 95 10098 84 9998 97 100
83 99
64 99
88 100
18 17
85 62
11 18 6
352 177 222186 102 166
33 49 4800 09 0300 09 01
01 0011 11 08
02 01
94 91
196 2017 The Little Green Data Book
St Kitts and NevisCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 56 Land area (sq km) 260 GDP ($ millions) 8765
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
7350 8968 82636858 7249 6302
185 799 641
17 38 35
1821 7188 2208 4169 4104
333 463 34903 04 00
169 233 1522 622 10565 1011 1511
30 1642 23156 5108 6808
21 14416 10324002 ndash35 ndash05
243 77 5302 155 99
160 20320 4888019 41330 50774
1337 2192
171 73
2122 3495
431 711
465 21022 30 66
1634 22160 8261143 24 63
71 71 6896 95 9596 84 91
100 97 9791 83 8092 64 6785 88 87
14 18 42100 85 95
14 18 19
122 177 366100 102 180
48 49 3000 09 1100 09 0400 01 0009 11 2602 02 0355 94 172
197The Little Green Data Book 2017
St LuciaCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 185 Land area (sq km) 610 GDP ($ billions) 14
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
8968 41932
7249 33454
799 811
38 36
7188 30017
4169 5919
184 463 28900 04 ndash00
233 1572 622 5270 1011 923
29 1642 22633 5108 2176
009 14416 33549 ndash35 ndash15 77 26 155 237 20320 83900 41330 15283
1337 4745
171 53
2122 9066
431 607
465 120
30 110
22160 8733
24 98
71 41
95 100
84 99
97 100
83 99
64 99
88 100
18 17
85 62
18 6
177 222
102 166
49 48
09 03
09 01
01 00
11 08
02 01
94 91
198 2017 The Little Green Data Book
St Martin (French part)Country
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 32 Land area (sq km) 54 GDP ($ millions)
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
6630 8968 82635294 7249 6302
506 799 641
26 38 35
3961 7188 220824486 4169 4104
692 463 349ndash03 04 00225 233 152
2 622 10562 1011 1511
29 1642 23155 5108 6808
264 14416 10324010 ndash35 ndash05
77 5312 155 99
140 20320 48880090 41330 50774
1337 2192
171 73
2122 3495
431 711
465 21019 30 66
914 22160 826185 24 63
0 71 6895 95 9595 84 9195 97 97
83 80
64 67
88 87
14 18 42100 85 95
18 18 19
ndash31 177 366211 102 180
52 49 3000 09 1100 09 0400 01 0009 11 2602 02 03
ndash173 94 172
199The Little Green Data Book 2017
St Vincent amp GrenadinesCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 109 Land area (sq km) 390 GDP ($ millions) 7377
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
200 2017 The Little Green Data Book
SudanCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 402 Land area (1000 sq km) 2376b GDP ($ billions) 972
1920 1631 20291936 1239 1767
338 377 390
29 42 4422
2600 1219 1614683 1452 3185
81 257 24327 05 0417 153 12013 918 113423 876 119924 2023 201116 3740 3971
375 7416 5866519 18 24
106 170 12000 61 50
2720 17980 12858098 28061 68563
375 701 651631 574 285159 497 777217 643 749783 212 149
03 08 14
102 3986 30036733 32 184
96 81 8856 68 9050 56 8766 87 9424 30 5213 23 4244 40 67
50 36 58100 99 99
5
14 70 83 53
65 144 27690 138 9722 33 3004 17 0818 09 0306 23 0406 16 2324 12 09
ndash62 ndash39 161
bbb
b
b
b
b
b
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
9360 8968 82637024 7249 6302
660 799 641
1 38 35
14011 7188 22084433 4169 4104
983 463 34900 04 00
147 233 1529 622 10569 1011 1511
30 1642 231527 5108 6808
447 14416 10324041 ndash35 ndash05
ndash67 77 53229 155 99
20320 48880510 41330 50774
1282 1337 219268 171 73
3697 2122 3495377 431 711623 465 210
39 30 66
183930 22160 826106 24 6370 71 6895 95 9588 84 9198 97 9779 83 8061 64 6788 88 87
18 18 42100 85 95
21 18 19
513 177 366128 102 180
34 49 3016 09 11
112 09 0400 01 0013 11 2602 02 03
277 94 172
201The Little Green Data Book 2017
SurinameCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 543 Land area (1000 sq km) 156 GDP ($ billions) 52
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3280 1631 20292531 1239 1767
213 377 390
71 42 44
2688 1219 1614936 1452 3185
341 257 243ndash08 05 0440 153 120
8 918 113413 876 1199
4 2023 201111 3740 3971
017 7416 5866518 18 2425 170 12000 61 50
17980 128580
28061 68563
701 651
574 285
497 777
643 749
212 14909 08 14
2080 3986 3003395 32 184
97 81 8874 68 9069 56 8794 87 9458 30 5256 23 4263 40 67
22 36 58100 99 99
5
14 61 83 53
246 144 276153 138 97
92 33 3000 17 0800 09 0319 23 0408 16 2317 12 09
144 ndash39 161
202 2017 The Little Green Data Book
SwazilandCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 13 Land area (1000 sq km) 17 GDP ($ billions) 41
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
57900 24275 4193243114 18328 33454
858 709 811
7 29 3617
73062 14018 300175647 3910 5919
689 380 28900 ndash01 ndash00
148 126 1571 350 5278 638 923
15 1220 22634 1032 2176
225 18438 33549ndash30 ndash09 ndash1563 29 26
105 130 237 83900 15283
4966 3157 4745237 59 53
13480 5369 906611 498 607
415 166 12046 73 110
17636 7850 873316 74 98
4 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
99 93 99100 89 99
99 95 100
6 19 170 89 62 3 11 6
284 225 222162 161 166
71 48 4800 06 0301 01 0100 00 0003 10 0800 01 01
190 95 91
203The Little Green Data Book 2017
SwedenCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 98 Land area (1000 sq km) 407 GDP ($ billions) 4957
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
84550 24275 4193265641 18328 33454
739 709 811
39 29 3622
31847 14018 300176725 3910 5919
317 380 289ndash03 ndash01 ndash0099 126 157
3 350 5276 638 9239 1220 22634 1032 2176
36 18438 3354913 ndash09 ndash1525 29 2600 130 237
83900
15283
3060 3157 474596 59 53
7520 5369 906608 498 607
543 166 12050 73 110
4934 7850 873350 74 98
8 47 41100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100100 93 99100 89 99100 95 100
13 19 17100 89 62
4 11 6
343 225 222208 161 166
46 48 4800 06 0300 01 0100 00 0002 10 0801 01 01
178 95 91
204 2017 The Little Green Data Book
SwitzerlandCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 83 Land area (1000 sq km) 40 GDP ($ billions) 6708
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
8229 2029
6251 1767577 642 390
76 33 4494
6275 16141064 2299 3185
27 21 243ndash09 ndash08 0407 117 12016 224 113418 279 119951 610 201113 290 3971
66 4857 58665ndash31 20 24ndash65 94 12006 38 50
15470 128580
513 68563
575 2365 65101 06 285
971 2906 777862 963 749138 26 149
19 60 14
380 555 30032350 1384 184
88 85 8890 93 9087 89 8792 96 9496 91 5295 87 4296 93 67
42 61 58100 100 99
13 23 53
247 276
99 9726 52 30
47 08
00 03
01 04
21 23
02 09
129 161
205The Little Green Data Book 2017
Syrian Arab RepublicCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 185 Land area (1000 sq km) 184 GDP ($ billions)
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1280 24275 2029980 18328 1767268 709 390
34 29 44147
1939 14018 16143168 3910 3185
30 380 243ndash00 ndash01 04219 126 120
7 350 113415 638 1199
5 1220 201112 1032 3971
16 18438 58665139 ndash09 24117 29 120
00 130 50 128580 68563
338 3157 65100 59 285
1492 5369 77729 498 749
971 166 14904 73 14
7650 7850 3003181 74 184
91 47 8874 98 9067 96 8793 99 9495 93 5296 89 4294 95 67
50 19 58100 89 99
1 15 45 11 53
87 225 276121 161 97
37 48 3000 06 0812 01 0300 00 0412 10 2304 01 09
ndash65 95 161
206 2017 The Little Green Data Book
TajikistanCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 85 Land area (1000 sq km) 139 GDP ($ billions) 79
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
920 1631 619785 1239 497316 377 307
45 42 39
564 1219 5041678 1452 1486
520 257 27408 05 05
320 153 15238 918 61947 876 599
176 2023 1156602 3740 1962
383 7416 395409 18 22
157 170 31182 61 35
3580 17980 125201287 28061 15778
479 701 847 574 791100 497 577 643 416 212
02 08 03
1621 3986 462962 32 3389 81 9056 68 6646 56 5677 87 8716 30 28
8 23 2331 40 40
23 36 39100 99 99
4 5 615 14 1649 83 76
229 144 14774 138 10637 33 3201 17 0417 09 1500 23 6609 16 1210 12 17
157 ndash39 ndash38
207The Little Green Data Book 2017
TanzaniaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 535 Land area (1000 sq km) 886 GDP ($ billions) 456
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
5720 9771 82634395 7546 6302
504 566 641
43 49 35
2109 1657 22083144 4958 4104
321 263 34902 ndash02 00
188 156 15256 918 105651 1097 1511
106 1549 2315150 3515 6808
2590 132587 103240ndash37 09 ndash0513 65 5352 170 99
2130 203050 488802484 67121 50774
1990 2137 2192191 77 73
2566 3682 3495909 764 711
32 150 21045 63 66
3315 4529 8261255 113 63
90 71 6898 94 9598 90 9198 97 9793 77 8096 64 6790 87 87
26 44 42100 97 95
12 17 19
338 391 366192 207 180
42 27 3006 03 1100 02 0405 00 0025 21 2602 03 03
148 181 172
208 2017 The Little Green Data Book
ThailandCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 680 Land area (1000 sq km) 511 GDP ($ billions) 3952
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
2290 9771 20292243 7546 1767
328 566 390
26 49 44
489 1657 16142923 4958 3185
461 263 24314 ndash02 0487 156 120
5 918 11346 1097 11998 1549 20111 3515 3971
48 132587 58665ndash08 09 24
65 12038 170 50
203050 128580180 67121 68563
2137 651
77 285
3682 777
764 749
150 14904 63 14
7098 4529 3003143 113 184
91 71 8872 94 9061 90 8795 97 9441 77 5227 64 4269 87 67
19 44 5898 97 99
2 16 53 17 53
439 391 27627 207 9729 27 3000 03 0800 02 0300 00 0405 21 2306 03 09
181 161
209The Little Green Data Book 2017
Timor-LesteCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 12 Land area (1000 sq km) 15 GDP ($ billions) 14
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
540 1631 619357 1239 497400 377 307
70 42 39
929 1219 5041153 1452 1486
35 257 27461 05 05
250 153 15212 918 61911 876 59935 2023 115612 3740 1962
216 7416 3954ndash02 18 2274 170 3128 61 35
17980 12520109 28061 15778
464 701 797 574 791155 497 120 643 845 212
03 08 03
1616 3986 462915 32 3345 81 9063 68 6644 56 5691 87 8712 30 28
3 23 2325 40 40
33 36 39100 99 99
3 5 615 14 1678 83 76
20 144 14773 138 10653 33 3200 17 04
132 09 1592 23 6622 16 1221 12 17
ndash232 ndash39 ndash38
210 2017 The Little Green Data Book
TogoCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 73 Land area (1000 sq km) 54 GDP ($ billions) 41
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
4280 9771 20293791 7546 1767
237 566 390
46 49 44
6465 1657 1614 4958 3185
125 263 24300 ndash02 04
159 156 1202 918 11345 1097 1199
14 1549 20114 3515 3971
18 132587 58665ndash54 09 24
ndash188 65 12096 170 50
1500 203050 12858034 67121 68563
2137 651
77 285
3682 777
764 749
150 14920 63 14
4529 3003
113 184
71 88100 94 90100 90 87100 97 94
91 77 5289 64 4298 87 67
4 44 580 97 99
17 17 53
226 391 27684 207 9729 27 3000 03 0800 02 0300 00 0416 21 2303 03 09
154 181 161
211The Little Green Data Book 2017
TongaCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 106 Land area (sq km) 720 GDP ($ millions) 4351
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
17640 8968 4193211801 7249 33454
84 799 811
11 38 3693
2277 7188 300171320 4169 5919
457 463 289ndash00 04 ndash00325 233 157
2 622 5275 1011 923
35 1642 22632 5108 2176
127 14416 33549ndash08 ndash35 ndash15ndash94 77 2630 155 237
lt100 20320 83900657 41330 15283
14447 1337 474501 171 53
7134 2122 90661000 431 607
00 465 120345 30 110
2835 22160 8733100 24 98
4 71 4195 95 10095 84 9995 97 10092 83 9992 64 9992 88 100
14 18 17100 85 62
20 18 6
282 177 222232 102 166
29 49 4862 09 0300 09 0100 01 0063 11 0801 02 01
ndash88 94 91
212 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Trinidad and TobagoCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (millions) 14 Land area (1000 sq km) 51 GDP ($ billions) 236
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3930 8229 20292940 6251 1767
668 642 390
65 33 4439
5244 6275 16141756 2299 3185
67 21 243ndash15 ndash08 0454 117 12014 224 113410 279 119939 610 2011
7 290 3971
133 4857 5866515 20 24
160 94 12027 38 50
15470 128580
513 68563
945 2365 651102 06 285
1446 2906 777960 963 749
03 26 14925 60 14
377 555 3003788 1384 184
80 85 8898 93 9093 89 87
100 96 9492 91 5280 87 4297 93 67
45 61 58100 100 99
14 23 53
124 247 276183 99 97
59 52 3015 47 0804 00 0303 01 0421 21 2303 02 09
ndash46 129 161
213The Little Green Data Book 2017
TunisiaCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 113 Land area (1000 sq km) 155 GDP ($ billions) 430
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
9950 24275 82638375 18328 6302
734 709 641
50 29 35135
9735 14018 22082832 3910 4104
152 380 349ndash09 ndash01 0002 126 15218 350 105620 638 1511
131 1220 2315104 1032 6808
671 18438 103240ndash10 ndash09 ndash0577 29 5304 130 99
48880
50774
1568 3157 219229 59 73
2836 5369 3495790 498 711161 166 210
42 73 66
2928 7850 8261185 74 63
81 47 68100 98 95100 96 91100 99 97
95 93 8086 89 6798 95 87
36 19 42100 89 95
14 11 19
143 225 36668 161 18026 48 3000 06 1101 01 0400 00 0015 10 2602 01 0383 95 172
214 2017 The Little Green Data Book
TurkeyCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 787 Land area (1000 sq km) 770 GDP ($ billions) 7179
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
7380 24275 82633662 18328 6302
500 709 641
72 29 35
3633 14018 22082627 3910 4104
88 380 34900 ndash01 0032 126 15210 350 105620 638 151111 1220 2315
4 1032 6808
150 18438 10324014 ndash09 ndash05
ndash53 29 5300 130 99
48880
50774
5040 3157 219200 59 73
2759 5369 34951000 498 711
00 166 210128 73 66
265 7850 826119893 74 63
94 47 68 98 95 96 91 99 97 93 80 89 67 95 87
31 19 42100 89 95
51 11 19
225 366166 161 180
23 48 3051 06 1100 01 0400 00 0061 10 2605 01 03
95 172
215The Little Green Data Book 2017
TurkmenistanCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 54 Land area (1000 sq km) 470 GDP ($ billions) 359
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
8968 41932
7249 33454922 799 811
1 38 36 7188 30017 4169 5919
362 463 28900 04 ndash00
444 233 1572 622 5272 1011 923
29 1642 22639 5108 2176
28 14416 33549ndash47 ndash35 ndash15
77 2610 155 237
730 20320 83900236 41330 15283
1337 4745
171 53
2122 9066
431 607
465 12060 30 110
22160 8733
24 98
71 41
95 100
84 99
97 100
83 99
64 99
88 100
18 17
85 62
18 6
177 222
102 166
49 48
09 03
09 01
01 00
11 08
02 01
94 91
216 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Turks and Caicos IslandsCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High- income group
Population (thousands) 34 Land area (sq km) 950 GDP ($ millions)
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
6230 9771 8263 7546 6302
597 566 641
60 49 35
6966 1657 2208 4958 4104
333 263 34900 ndash02 0024 156 152
1 918 10561 1097 1511
12 1549 23150 3515 6808
61 132587 103240182 09 ndash05
65 5303 170 99
710 203050 48880040 67121 50774
2137 2192
77 73
3682 3495
764 711
150 210
63 66
4529 8261
113 63
71 6898 94 9597 90 9198 97 9783 77 8080 64 6786 87 87
44 42
97 95
27 17 19
391 36647 207 180
27 30
03 1100 02 04
00 00
21 26
03 03
181 172
217The Little Green Data Book 2017
TuvaluCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 10 Land area (sq km) 30 GDP ($ millions) 327
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
700 1631 619490 1239 497161 377 307
72 42 3901
469 1219 5042019 1452 1486
104 257 27441 05 05
160 153 15229 918 61925 876 59957 2023 115652 3740 1962
514 7416 395440 18 22
392 170 3100 61 35
17980 12520
28061 15778
701
574 791
497
643
212 01 08 03
1032 3986 462916 32 3341 81 9079 68 6676 56 5696 87 8719 30 2817 23 2329 40 40
60 36 39100 99 99
15 5 623 14 1655 83 76
170 144 147143 138 106
20 33 3200 17 0400 09 15
136 23 6606 16 1217 12 17
ndash52 ndash39 ndash38
218 2017 The Little Green Data Book
UgandaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 390 Land area (1000 sq km) 201 GDP ($ billions) 275
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
2640 24275 20291805 18328 1767
697 709 390
71 29 4408
6310 14018 16144399 3910 3185
167 380 243ndash01 ndash01 0440 126 12010 350 113418 638 119924 1220 201118 1032 3971
142 18438 58665ndash76 ndash09 24ndash23 29 120107 130 50
128580
68563
2334 3157 65118 59 285
3419 5369 777458 498 749
47 166 14960 73 14
1217 7850 3003270 74 184
30 47 8896 98 9098 96 8796 99 9496 93 5293 89 4297 95 67
19 19 58100 89 99
9 11 53
151 225 276125 161 97
66 48 3009 06 0801 01 0300 00 0472 10 2304 01 0906 95 161
219The Little Green Data Book 2017
UkraineCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 452 Land area (1000 sq km) 579 GDP ($ billions) 906
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
43090 8229 4193235848 6251 33454
855 642 811
5 33 36125
18784 6275 3001741908 2299 5919
39 21 289ndash03 ndash08 ndash00186 117 157
8 224 52712 279 92317 610 2263
0 290 2176
738 4857 33549ndash24 20 ndash15
94 26210 38 237
1190 15470 83900682 513 15283
7756 2365 474501 06 53
11245 2906 9066997 963 607
00 26 120187 60 110
17 555 873326653 1384 98
83 85 41100 93 100100 89 99100 96 100
98 91 9995 87 9998 93 100
64 61 17100 100 62
7 23 6
247 22282 99 166
52 4832 47 0300 00 0100 01 0015 21 0803 02 01
129 91
220 2017 The Little Green Data Book
United Arab EmiratesCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 92 Land area (1000 sq km) 84 GDP ($ billions) 3703
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
43700 24275 4193237441 18328 33454
826 709 811
71 29 3603
42799 14018 300177697 3910 5919
130 380 289ndash04 ndash01 ndash00284 126 157
5 350 5278 638 923
47 1220 226316 1032 2176
912 18438 33549ndash04 ndash09 ndash1521 29 26
172 130 237 83900 15283
2777 3157 474551 59 53
5130 5369 9066608 498 607
18 166 12071 73 110
2244 7850 873357 74 9813 47 41
100 98 100100 96 99100 99 100
99 93 99100 89 99
99 95 100
12 19 1790 89 62
4 11 6
131 225 222133 161 166
54 48 4803 06 0300 01 0100 00 0005 10 0801 01 0143 95 91
221The Little Green Data Book 2017
United KingdomCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asiagroup
High-income group
Population (millions) 651 Land area (1000 sq km) 242 GDP ($ billions) 28611
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
55980 55117 4193248683 47319 33454
816 816 811
45 26 3655
78224 78898 300177638 6867 5919
339 360 289ndash01 ndash01 ndash00139 116 157
35 53 52777 93 923
249 318 2263462 480 2176
5471 6522 3354904 01 ndash15
ndash05 03 26317 164 237
1250 1620 839003030 3030 15283
6949 7042 474547 48 53
12973 13230 9066675 612 607
61 129 120164 161 110
8836 15991 8733172 93 98
36 34 4199 99 10098 98 9999 99 100
100 100 99100 100 99100 100 100
8 8 179 8 62 7 6 6
187 188 222153 155 166
51 50 4801 01 0300 01 0100 00 0008 09 0801 01 0174 73 91
222 2017 The Little Green Data Book
United StatesCountry
data
North America group
High-income group
Population (millions) 3214 Land area (1000 sq km) 9147 GDP ($ billions) 180366
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
15720 8968 4193212612 7249 33454
953 799 811
83 38 3614
18471 7188 300174003 4169 5919
105 463 289ndash20 04 ndash0027 233 15710 622 52722 1011 92340 1642 226322 5108 2176
597 14416 33549ndash42 ndash35 ndash1560 77 2618 155 237
20320 83900
41330 15283
1378 1337 4745365 171 53
3068 2122 906691 431 607
742 465 12022 30 110
26963 22160 873340 24 9887 71 41
100 95 10094 84 99
100 97 10096 83 9993 64 9997 88 100
11 18 1786 85 62
10 18 6
164 177 222145 102 166
43 49 4800 09 0301 09 0111 01 0005 11 0801 02 0145 94 91
223The Little Green Data Book 2017
UruguayCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (millions) 34 Land area (1000 sq km) 175 GDP ($ billions) 534
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
2160 24275 20291962 18328 1767
364 709 390
63 29 44
3777 14018 16144831 3910 3185
76 380 243ndash00 ndash01 0434 126 12010 350 113420 638 1199
7 1220 201117 1032 3971
599 18438 58665138 ndash09 24133 29 120
00 130 50 128580 68563
1419 3157 65100 59 285
1645 5369 777786 498 749214 166 149
34 73 14
531 7850 30033427 74 184
90 47 8887 98 9081 96 8799 99 94
100 93 52100 89 42100 95 67
40 19 58100 89 99
39 11 53
225 27642 161 9794 48 3029 06 0826 01 0300 00 0445 10 2306 01 09
95 161
224 2017 The Little Green Data Book
UzbekistanCountry
data
Europe amp Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 313 Land area (1000 sq km) 425 GDP ($ billions) 667
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3170 9771 20292881 7546 1767
261 566 390
15 49 44
4299 1657 1614614 4958 3185
361 263 24300 ndash02 0442 156 120
7 918 11349 1097 1199
17 1549 201110 3515 3971
756 132587 5866505 09 24
65 12000 170 50
4110 203050 128580205 67121 68563
2137 651
77 285
3682 777
764 749
150 14904 63 14
38627 4529 3003 113 184 71 88
95 94 9093 90 8799 97 9458 77 5255 64 4265 87 67
9 44 580 97 99
28 17 53
295 391 27685 207 9750 27 3000 03 0800 02 0300 00 0404 21 2314 03 09
243 181 161
225The Little Green Data Book 2017
VanuatuCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 265 Land area (1000 sq km) 12 GDP ($ millions) 7424
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
11780 8968 826310987 7249 6302
890 799 641
24 38 35
29892 7188 22084074 4169 4104
529 463 34903 04 00
539 233 15235 622 105644 1011 151143 1642 231582 5108 6808
260 14416 103240ndash26 ndash35 ndash0523 77 53
168 155 99480 20320 48880
3569 41330 50774
2271 1337 219211 171 73
2661 2122 3495317 431 711683 465 210
61 30 66
26227 22160 826128 24 6374 71 6893 95 9578 84 9195 97 9794 83 8070 64 6798 88 87
24 18 42100 85 95
15 18 19
196 177 36662 102 18065 49 3012 09 1101 09 0400 01 0014 11 2602 02 03
171 94 172
226 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Venezuela RBCountry
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 311 Land area (1000 sq km) 882 GDP ($ billions) 3713
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1990 9771 20291736 7546 1767
336 566 390
35 49 44
806 1657 16145578 4958 3185
476 263 243ndash16 ndash02 0465 156 12055 918 113446 1097 119980 1549 2011
204 3515 3971
6208 132587 5866536 09 24
135 65 12018 170 50
1270 203050 1285801056 67121 68563
668 2137 651253 77 285
1439 3682 777584 764 749415 150 149
17 63 14
3961 4529 3003228 113 184
95 71 8898 94 9097 90 8799 97 9478 77 5270 64 4294 87 67
28 44 58100 97 99
22 17 53
288 391 276123 207 97
54 27 3009 03 0801 02 0300 00 0429 21 2303 03 09
177 181 161
227The Little Green Data Book 2017
VietnamCountry
data
East Asia amp Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 917 Land area (1000 sq km) 310 GDP ($ billions) 1936
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
8968 41932
7249 33454953 799 811
11 38 36 7188 30017 4169 5919
503 463 28910 04 ndash00
153 233 1571 622 5271 1011 923
27 1642 226312 5108 2176
039 14416 33549ndash94 ndash35 ndash15
77 2620 155 237
200 20320 8390026 41330 15283
1337 4745
171 53
2122 9066
431 607
465 120
30 110
22160 8733
24 98
71 41100 95 100100 84 99100 97 100
96 83 9996 64 9996 88 100
16 18 17100 85 62
18 6
177 222
102 16694 49 48
09 03
09 01
01 00
11 08
02 01
94 91
228 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Virgin Islands (US)Country
data
Latin America amp Caribbean
group
High-income group
Population (thousands) 104 Land area (sq km) 350 GDP ($ millions) 38
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
3090 8229 2029 6251 1767
753 642 390
50 33 4456
3802 6275 16141851 2299 3185
15 21 243ndash01 ndash08 04
117 1203 224 1134
13 279 11992 610 20113 290 3971
35 4857 5866514 20 24
94 120
38 50
15470 128580
513 68563
2365 651
06 285
2906 777
963 749
26 14906 60 14
189 555 3003515 1384 184
45 85 8858 93 9082 89 8751 96 9492 91 5290 87 4293 93 67
21 61 58100 100 99
21 23 53
19 247 27699 99 97
52 3000 47 0800 00 03
01 0404 21 23
02 09
129 161
229The Little Green Data Book 2017
West Bank and GazaCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 44 Land area (1000 sq km) 60 GDP ($ billions) 127
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1140 8229 20291284 6251 1767
346 642 390
45 33 44
1090 6275 1614963 2299 3185
10 21 24300 ndash08 0408 117 120
9 224 113418 279 119932 610 2011
162 290 3971
160 4857 5866522 20 24
94 12036 38 50
700 15470 12858093 513 68563
324 2365 65113 06 285
217 2906 7771000 963 749
00 26 14910 60 14
80 555 30031698 1384 184
91 85 8855 93 9047 89 8772 96 9453 91 5234 87 4293 93 67
53 61 58100 100 99
12 31 42 23 53
ndash54 247 27649 99 9736 52 3004 47 0800 00 0300 01 0415 21 23
02 09
129 161
230 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Yemen RepCountry
data
Middle East amp
N Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 268 Land area (1000 sq km) 528 GDP ($ billions) 377
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
1490 1631 2029960 1239 1767409 377 390
32 42 44
517 1219 16142755 1452 3185
654 257 24303 05 04
379 153 12012 918 113418 876 119920 2023 201120 3740 3971
106 7416 5866515 18 24
119 170 12000 61 50
17980 128580
28061 68563
631 701 651789 574 285703 497 77728 643 749
972 212 14903 08 14
5101 3986 300320 32 18473 81 8865 68 9051 56 8786 87 9444 30 5236 23 4256 40 67
27 36 58100 99 99
4 5 16 14 64 83 53
303 144 276168 138 97
11 33 3000 17 0857 09 0300 23 0406 16 2316 12 0966 ndash39 161
231The Little Green Data Book 2017
ZambiaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 162 Land area (1000 sq km) 743 GDP ($ billions) 212
GNI per capita World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted net national income per capita ($)Urban population ( of total) AgricultureAgricultural land ( land area)Agricultural irrigated land ( of total agricultural land)Agricultural productivity value added per worker (2010 $)Cereal yield (kg per hectare) Forests and biodiversityForest area ( land area)Deforestation (avg annual 2000ndash15)Terrestrial protected areas ( of total land area)Threatened species mammalsThreatened species birdsThreatened species fishThreatened species higher plants OceansTotal fisheries production (thousand metric tons) Capture fisheries growth (avg annual 2000ndash15) Aquaculture growth (avg annual 2000ndash15)Marine protected areas ( of territorial waters)Coral reef area (sq km)Mangroves area (sq km) Energy and emissionsEnergy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste ( of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel ( of total)Electricity generated by hydropower ( of total)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu m)Total freshwater withdrawal ( of internal resources) Agriculture ( of total freshwater withdrawal)Access to improved water source ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population)Access to improved sanitation ( of total population) Rural ( of rural population) Urban ( of urban population) Environment and healthPM25 pollution mean annual exposure (μgcu m)PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level)Acute resp infection prevalence ( of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence ( of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) National accounting aggregatesmdashsavings depletion and degradationGross savings ( of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital ( of GNI)Education expenditure ( of GNI)Energy depletion ( of GNI)Mineral depletion ( of GNI)Net forest depletion ( of GNI)CO2 damage ( of GNI)Air pollution damage ( of GNI)Adjusted net savings ( of GNI)
860 1631 619755 1239 497324 377 307
42 42 39
422 1219 504541 1452 1486
364 257 27419 05 05
266 153 1529 918 619
17 876 5993 2023 1156
17 3740 1962
211 7416 3954ndash15 18 22112 170 31
00 61 35 17980 12520 28061 15778
758 701 631 574 791543 497 444 643 542 212
09 08 03
804 3986 4629291 32 33
82 81 9077 68 6667 56 5697 87 8737 30 2831 23 2349 40 40
23 36 39100 99 99
4 5 617 14 1671 83 76
10 144 147121 138 106
19 33 3202 17 0426 09 1500 23 6633 16 1209 12 17
ndash161 ndash39 ndash38
232 2017 The Little Green Data Book
ZimbabweCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 156 Land area (1000 sq km) 387 GDP ($ billions) 144
233The Little Green Data Book 2017
a Refers to area free from ice
b Includes South Sudan
Notes
234 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population using improved sanitation facilities Improved sanitation facilities are likely to ensure hygienic separation of human excreta from human contact They include flushpour flush (to piped sewer system septic tank pit latrine) ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine pit latrine with slab and composting toilet (WHOUNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation data are for 2015)
Access to improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source An improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the userrsquos dwelling plot or yard) and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes tube wells or boreholes protected dug wells protected springs and rainwater collection) (WHOUNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation data are for 2015)
Acute respiratory infection prevalence is the percentage of children under age five with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the survey (ICF International data are for the most recent year available during 2008ndash14)
Adjusted net national income per capita equals gross national income minus consumption of fixed capital energy depletion mineral depletion and net forest depletion divided by midyear population (World Bank data are for 2015)
Adjusted net savings equal gross savings minus consumption of fixed capital plus education expenditures minus energy depletion mineral depletion net forest depletion and carbon dioxide and air pollution damage (World Bank data are for 2015)
Agricultural irrigated land refers to agricultural areas purposely provided with water including land irrigated by controlled flooding (Food and Agriculture Organization data are for 2014)
Agricultural land is arable land land under permanent crops and permanent pastures Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once) temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture land under market or kitchen gardens and land temporarily fallow Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest such as cocoa coffee and rubber This category includes land under flowering shrubs fruit trees nut trees and vines but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage including natural and cultivated crops (Food and Agriculture Organization data are for 2014)
Agricultural productivity is the ratio of agricultural value added measured in 2010 US dollars to the number of workers in agriculture Agricultural productivity is measured by value added per unit of input Agricultural value added includes that from forestry and fishing Thus interpretations of land
Glossary
235The Little Green Data Book 2017
Glossaryproductivity should be made with caution (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank data are for 2014)
Air pollution damage is the damage due to exposure of a countryrsquos population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 25 microns in diameter (PM25) ambient ozone pollution and indoor concentrations of PM25 in households cooking with solid fuels Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death (Data on health impacts from pollution exposure are from the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluationrsquos Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 data are for 2015)
Aquaculture growth is the exponential change in aquaculture fisheries production for the period indicated Aquaculture is understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish molluscs crustaceans and aquatic plants Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities which are designated for final harvest for consumption (Food and Agriculture Organization data are for 2000ndash2015)
Capture fisheries growth is the exponential change in capture fisheries production for the period indicated Capture fisheries production measures the volume of fish catches landed by a country for all commercial industrial recreational and subsistence purposes (Food and Agriculture Organization data are for 2000ndash2015)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) damage following the World Bank guidelines for the social cost of carbon is estimated at $30 per tCO2e emitted in 2015 (in 2014 US dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted (World Bank estimates data are for 2015)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita are carbon dioxide emissions divided by midyear population (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center World Bank and United Nations data are for 2013)
Cereal yield measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land includes wheat rice maize barley oats rye millet sorghum buckwheat and mixed grains Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food feed or silage and those used for grazing are excluded The FAO allocates production data to the calendar year in which the bulk of the harvest took place Most of a crop harvested near the end of a year will be used in the following year (Food and Agriculture Organization data are for 2014)
Consumption of fixed capital is the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production (United Nations Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and the Penn World Table (Feenstra Inklaar and Timmler 2015) with missing data estimated by World Bank staff data are for 2015)
Coral reef area is a countryrsquos area of coral reefs which are shallow marine habitats defined both by a physical structure (corals) and by the organisms found on them (See The World Atlas of Coral Reefs (2001) UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre)
236 2017 The Little Green Data Book
GlossaryDeforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses including shifting cultivation permanent agriculture ranching settlements and infrastructure development Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuel-wood gathering acid precipitation or forest fires Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas (Food and Agriculture Organization data are for 2000ndash2015)
Diarrhea prevalence is the percentage of children under age five who had diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey (ICF International data are for the most recent year available during 2008ndash14)
Education expenditure is public current operating expenditures in education including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment (United Nations data are extrapolated to 2015 from the most recent year available)
Electric power consumption per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants minus transmission distribution and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports minus exports divided by midyear population (International Energy Agency data are for 2014)
Electricity generated by hydropower is use of hydropower as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity (International Energy Agency data are for 2014)
Electricity generated using fossil fuel is use of coal oil and gas as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity (International Energy Agency data are for 2014)
Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime It covers crude oil natural gas and coal (See World Bank 2011 for details data are for 2015)
Energy from biomass products and waste is energy from solid biomass liquid biomass biogas industrial waste and municipal waste as a percentage of total energy use (International Energy Agency data are for 2014)
Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport (International Energy Agency data are for 2014)
Fisheries production total measures the volume of aquatic species caught by a country for all commercial industrial recreational and subsistence purposes The harvest from mariculture aquaculture and other types of fish farming is also included (Food and Agriculture Organization data are for 2015)
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees whether productive or not (Food and Agriculture Organization data are for 2015)
237The Little Green Data Book 2017
GlossaryFreshwater withdrawal agriculture is withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal (World Resources Institute data are for various years for details see World Development Indicators 2017 Primary data documentation)
Freshwater withdrawal total is total water withdrawal excluding evaporation losses from storage basins and including water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or because there is significant water reuse (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute data are for various years for details see World Development Indicators
2017 Sources and methods)
GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources (World Bank Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and United Nations data are for 2015)
GNI is gross domestic product plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad GNI per capita is in current US dollars converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development Indicators 2017 Sources and methods) (World Bank Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and United Nations data are for 2015)
GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) divided by midyear population
Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total consumption plus net transfers (World Bank and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development data are for 2015)
Internal freshwater resources per capita are internal renewable resources which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country but excludes river flows from other countries divided by midyear population (Refers to data reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization as of 2014)
Land area is a countryrsquos total land area excluding area under inland water bodies national claims to continental shelf and exclusive economic zones In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes (Food and Agriculture Organization data are for 2015)
Mangroves area is a countryrsquos total area of mangroves which are plants of a variety of different species including trees shrubs palms and ferns that grow in the tropics and subtropics in saline inter-tidal coastal habitats
238 2017 The Little Green Data Book
Glossarysuch as estuaries and shorelines (See The World Atlas of Mangroves (2010) International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems The Nature Conservancy Food and Agriculture Organization UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre)
Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrainmdashand overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural featuresmdashthat have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment (United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre as compiled by the World Resources Institute data are for 2014)
Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime It covers bauxite copper iron lead nickel phosphate tin gold silver and zinc (See World Bank 2011 for details data are for 2015)
Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of round-wood harvest over natural growth If growth exceeds harvest this figure is zero (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates of natural growth data are for 2015)
PM25 exposure ( pop exceeding WHO guideline level) is the portion of a countryrsquos population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM25 are greater than 10 micrograms per cubic meter the guideline value recommended by the World Health Organization as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM25 exposure have been observed (For data sources see van Donkelaar et al (2016) GBD 2015 (2016) and Shaddick et al (2016) data are for 2015)
PM25 pollution mean annual exposure is the average level of exposure of a nationrsquos population to concentrations of suspended particulates measuring less than 25 microns in diameter which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM25 by population in both urban and rural areas (For data sources see van Donkelaar et al (2016) GBD 2015 (2016) and Shaddick et al (2016) data are for 2015)
Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status citizenship except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin (United Nations Population Division national statistical offices Eurostat United Nations Statistical Division United States Census Bureau and World Bank data are midyear estimates for 2015)
Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1000 hectares that are designated as national parks natural monuments nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries protected landscapes and seascapes and scientific reserves It includes World Conservation Unionndashprotected area categories IndashVI (United Nations Environmental Program and the World Conservation Monitoring Centre as compiled by the World Resources Institute data are for 2014)
239The Little Green Data Book 2017
GlossaryThreatened species birds are the number of species of birds classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as endangered vulnerable rare indeterminate out of danger or insufficiently known Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN data are for 2016)
Threatened species fish are the number of species of fishmdashcold-blooded aquatic vertebrates of the superclass Piscesmdashclassified by the IUCN as endangered vulnerable rare indeterminate out of danger or insufficiently known (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN data are for 2016)
Threatened species higher plants are the number of native vascular plant species classified by the IUCN as endangered vulnerable rare indeterminate out of danger or insufficiently known (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN data are for 2016)
Threatened species mammals are the number of species of mammalsmdash excluding whales and porpoisesmdashclassified by the IUCN as endangered vulnerable rare indeterminate out of danger or insufficiently known (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN data are for 2016)
Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1000 that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the specified year (United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation data are for 2015)
Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country (United Nations data are for 2015)
240 2017 The Little Green Data Book
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN) 2016 The State of World
Fisheries and Aquaculture 2016 (SOFIA) Rome FAO
Feenstra Robert C Robert Inklaar and Marcel P Timmer 2015 ldquoThe Next Generation of the Penn World Tablerdquo [wwwggdcnetpwt]
GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators ldquoGlobal regional and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural environmental and occupational and metabolic risks or clusters of risks 1990ndash2015 a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015rdquo Lancet 388 (2016) 1659ndash724
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation 2016 Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 data University of Washington Seattle [httpswwwhealthdataorggbddata]
Mele Gianluca 2014 ldquoMauritania Counting on Natural Wealth for a Sustainable Futurerdquo Policy Research Working Paper No 6887 World Bank Washington DC httpsopenknowledgeworldbankorghandle10986 18798
Shaddick G ML Thomas A Jobling M Brauer A van Donkelaar R Burnett HH Chang A Cohen R Van Dingenen C Dora S Gumy Y Liu RV Martin LA Waller J West JV Zidek A Pruumlss-Ustuumln ldquoData Integration Model for Air Quality A Hierarchical Approach to the Global Estimation of Exposures to Ambient Air Pollutionrdquo submitted to Journal of
the Royal Statistical Society 26 September 2016
van Donkelaar A RV Martin M Brauer NC Hsu RA Kahn RC Levy A Lyapustin AM Sayer DM Winker ldquoGlobal Estimates of Fine Particulate Matter using a Combined Geophysical-Statistical Method with Information from Satellites Models and Monitorsrdquo Environ Sci Technol 50 no 7 (2016) 3762ndash3772
World Bank Food and Agriculture Organization 2009 The Sunken Billions
The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform Agriculture and Rural Development World Bank httpsopenknowledgeworldbankorghandle 109862596
World Bank 2011 The Changing Wealth of Nations Measuring Sustainable
Development in the New Millennium Washington DC World Bank
World Bank 2017a The Sunken Billions Revisited Progress and Challenges
in Global Marine Fisheries Environment and Development Washington DC World Bank httpsopenknowledgeworldbankorghandle1098624056
World Bank 2017b World Development Indicators 2017 Washington DC World Bank
World Bank Forthcoming The Changing Wealth of Nations 2017 Washington DC World Bank
References