20
February 2017 THE KEYSTONE HIKER Preserving Pennsylvania’s Footpaths since 1956 Contact us: 46 E Main St, Mechanicsburg, PA 17055 / 717-766-9690 / [email protected] MEMBER CORNER Registration Now Open for KTA's Spring 2017 Hiking and Meeting Weekend New Event! The Black Forest Trail Slackpack Thruhike! May 19-22 Check the Events page on the website for information. Keystone Trails Association Welcomes New Members! Did you know that KTA is a membership-based organization? Since 1956, we have depended on contributions from hikers and hiking trail advocates like you to help us achieve our mission of providing, preserving, protecting, and promoting recreational hiking trails and hiking opportunities in Pennsylvania. KTA extends a warm welcome to our 210 newest members, who joined KTA between July 16, 2016 and January 15, 2017! Thank you to the following individuals and families for joining Pennsylvania’s only statewide hiker advocacy organization: Mark Beaver Lucille Cantwell David Walton David Webb Bronson Christopher Clark Brittany Evans Lynn Fiery Matt Fiery Lisa Fogg-Evans James Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin

THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

  • Upload
    lykhanh

  • View
    217

  • Download
    1

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

February 2017

THE KEYSTONE HIKER Preserving Pennsylvania’s Footpaths since 1956

Contact us: 46 E Main St, Mechanicsburg, PA 17055 / 717-766-9690 / [email protected]

MEMBER CORNER

Registration Now Open for KTA's Spring 2017 Hiking and Meeting Weekend

New Event!

The Black Forest Trail Slackpack Thruhike!

May 19-22

Check the Events page on the website for information.

Keystone Trails Association Welcomes New Members!

Did you know that KTA is a membership-based organization?

Since 1956, we have depended on contributions from hikers and hiking trail advocates like you to help us

achieve our mission of providing, preserving, protecting, and promoting recreational hiking trails and hiking

opportunities in Pennsylvania.

KTA extends a warm welcome to our 210 newest members, who joined KTA between July 16, 2016 and

January 15, 2017! Thank you to the following individuals and families for joining Pennsylvania’s only

statewide hiker advocacy organization:

Mark Beaver

Lucille Cantwell

David Walton

David Webb

Bronson Christopher Clark

Brittany Evans

Lynn Fiery

Matt Fiery

Lisa Fogg-Evans

James Henry

Robert Higham

Laura Houck

Matt Kurowski

Samuel Lapp

Ken Martin

Page 2: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

Kristin Omlor

James Patounas

Abigail Pflumm

Alexes Shelton

Alyce Stiles

Bryan Sullivan

Michael White

James Gradizzi

Kelly Marsico

Judy Mcelwain

Deb Reis

Fladmark Woodworks

Piljo Yae

Carlos Inacio, Jr

Connie Monaghan

James Tubay

Ann Dybalski

Cody J. Lewis

James D. Lewis

Brian Smyth

Robert Middeke-Conlin

John White

Jill Galusky

William Koontz

Heather Sickinger

Raymond Sickinger

Carl Stauffer

Erica Wood

Jacob Benoit

Matthew Bluske

Avegail Borines Colegado

Vincent Carrano

Nicholas Ciprero

Amy Ciprero

Michael Dibiase

Michael Fitzgibbons

Tyler Gault

Steve Gergely

Colleen Gergely

Mike Julian

Grace Julian

Karl Kuhn

Melanie Kuhn

Robert Martin

Eric Miller

Douglas Morgan

Sean Otto

Justin Smith

Ron Sutton

Douglas Abram

Christian Glotfelty

Jodi Myers

Stephen Nowak

Michelle Rice

Nate Seigel

Nathaniel True

Eric Wilkins

Laura Heacock

Julie Hunter

Sheri Rothrock

Glenn Stauffer

Celeste Jones

Howard Lenzer

Rayanne Aiken

Alex Galasso

Matthew Lepera

Carly Rose Snare

David C. Smith

Stephen Aldridge

Mary-Anne Westfall

Lori Kerr

Dan Kerr

Virginia Morin

James Devine

Rachel Schmid

Louisa Amsterdam

Robert Leverock

Marybeth Lewis-Leaman

Brian Mcpherson

Shaun Thomas

Anna Vandam

Emily Hribick

Joe Hribick

Margaret Drake

Andrew Evick

Bryan Niederberger

Ryan Shenck

Dianne Franco

Katie Mae Diller

Kim Gibson

Steven Holgate

Janet Mason

Lori Miller

Tyler Seiverd

Abigail C. Weidner

Ryan Barr

Leigh Anne Crouthamel

Jonathan Frederick

William Kreider

Pamela Runkle

Christopher Callan

Renee Callan

Benjamin Hollinger

Marissa Mckinley

Terry Walker

Andrew Weismantel

David Bruce

Timothy Coldren

Carly Gable

Rebekah Low

Beth Schneider

Ashley Betlock

Jeremy Bryington

Stacie Clune

Omar Esh

Daniel Howell

Chris King

Robert Krais

Eric Loose

Alicia Nademus

Susan Neff

Claire Piorkowski

Dan Piorkowski

Amanda Rosencrance

Derek Vaughn Shaw

James Walker

Shanna Wiand

Veronica Williams

Karl Barrus

Tracy Caldwell

Tony Caldwell

Erica Caldwell

Helder M. Falacho

Patrick Kinnier

Kelly Kline

Ki Mun

Robin Ports

Mike Rotkiske

Caitlin Rotkiske

Jonathan Sensenig

Katherine Solitrin

Brian Weismantel

William Miller

Timothy Wyant

Christine E. Inman

Doug Van Brunt

Sherry M. Ferguson

Linda Poluch

Amelia De Chicchis

Magdalena O'Brien

Page 3: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

Scott Robinson

Tom Schwarz

Laura Turner

Rhonda Hough

Andrea Burns

Dana Collingwood

Richard Ford

Sandy Beck

Eric Durante

Debora F. Follin

John Lingenfelter

Robert Mitchell

Christopher Beiter

Ashlee Smith

Steven Adams

Alfred Fornicola

Theresa M. Vitolo

Diane Aiken

Jack Peck

Judith Gantz

John Smith

Fr. Charles Zlock

John Cosenza

Asuncion Arnedo

Amy Neff

Mark Hilliard

Kimberly Bachman

Steven Bachman

Angela Cosenza

Steve Dargitz

Jennifer Fowler

Charles Frost

Danielle Frost

Frank Hoffman

Dawn Kulbacki

Donna Stolz

Susan Weida

Karan Pruszynski

Louis Sabo, Jr

Benjamin P. Ziegler

Daniel Miller

Kristi Miller

Jennifer Kaye Runkle

Christopher Wilson

Sarah Wilson

KTA relies heavily on its members’ dues contributions to fund its work in support of Pennsylvania’s hiking

trails. Hiking may seem free, but hiking trails are not a work of Mother Nature—they are built and maintained

by people who care enough about hiking to devote their precious free time to ensure hikers can benefit from

Pennsylvania’s trails. Each year, hundreds of volunteers contribute thousands of hours of their time to building

and preserving the state’s trails. Volunteer programs like KTA’s Trail Crew depend, in part, on financial

support from people like you so that our committed volunteers can continue to keep your favorite trails

accessible and safe. Join KTA today for only $15—and make a difference in your neck of Penn’s Woods!

The KTA Board of Directors Held a Meeting on January 7, 2017

The Minutes, the Executive Director's Report, and the Treasurer's Report are available to reference on the KTA

website under “News.”

Notice to Council: KTA's Board of Directors has Recommended a Change to

the By-Laws to be Approved in April by the Council

The proposal will change the term of the president of the Board of Directors. "An individual may serve no more

than three consecutive 1 year terms as president.”

Website Update! Thanks to Our Rock Star Volunteers,

KTA-HIKE.ORG Gets an Upgrade

Desktops and Mobile-Phones Welcome. Launching early February.

Page 4: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

Perks of Membership

Keystone Trails Association Members Now Enjoy a 10% Discount

when they shop at Appalachian Outdoors in State College

YOUR HIKING ADVOCATE

Advocacy in 2017

by Joe Neville, KTA Executive Director

We believe KTA will face the following issues in the upcoming year:

1. A proposal that would allow political appointees to make decisions on Public/Private Partnerships such as

golf courses, water parks, office buildings and hotels by allowing private sector development in State Parks.

2. Sunday Hunting – the Pennsylvania Game Commission and National Rifle Association are planning a “major

push” to revise the law to allow more opportunities for hunters to hunt on Sundays.

3. A regulatory change that would charge ALL users of state gamelands (hikers, birders, dog walkers, trail

runners, etc.) a fee to access those lands and trails.

We're announcing the launch of a new feature on the website:

Legislation KTA Is Following

Stay tuned for breaking developments in our newsletter or, request to be added to the Action Alert network:

send an email to [email protected].

The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Interviews Joe Neville

about the Allegheny National Forest proposing to open up some hiking trails to mountain biking.

Update: KTA has taken a position opposing mountain bikes in Tracy Ridge.

Tracy Ridge Project – MSTA’s Letter to the Forest Service

by Ed Lawrence, MSTA Volunteer and KTA Trail Care Chair

Page 5: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

Introduction

These comments on the Allegheny National Forest's "Tracy Ridge Shared Use Trail Project" proposal were

submitted on behalf of the Mid State Trail Association in response to the proposal's 41 page Environmental

Assessment (EA). The EA was itself developed by the ANF in response to public comments generated by the

original "Scoping Proposal" which had set out the parameters of the project which would open sections of the

currently 'hiking only' Tracy Ridge Trail System to mountain bikes. These comments are meant to bring to the

attention of the Forest Supervisor the weaknesses, inconsistencies and contradictions in the EA, proposal and

project.

--------

To the Attention of Forest Supervisor Sherry A. Tune:

Tracy Ridge Shared Use Trail Project Proposal

Comments:

These comments are being sent to you on behalf of the Mid State Trail Association (MSTA), an all-volunteer

organization dedicated to maintaining, improving, and protecting the Mid State Trail (MST) and the quality of

the hiking experience that it provides for its users. The MST, Pennsylvania's longest and wildest footpath, is a

Department of Conservation and Natural Resources designated 'hiking only' trail.

Regarding the Proposed Tracy Ridge Shared Use Trail Project, the MSTA opposes the Forest Plan amendment

that would remove the bike prohibition and we oppose the recession of the 1994 order that prohibits bicycle use.

We support Alternative No.1 / No Action.

We agree with the validity of the 2007 Forest Plan assertion that 'bicycle use is unsuitable' on Tracy Ridge

Natural Recreation Trails based on the 1994 finding that 'the soils and topographic conditions of the area do not

support' their use. The Proposal's Environment Assessment (EA) seeks to discount this finding by saying that

'no analysis has been found to substantiate these statements'. However, the EA also tells us that mountain bikes

were known to be riding the area prior to the finding, and so we must conclude that there were sufficient

problems with that use that triggered the prohibition. It is probable that on-the-ground trail conditions at the

time prompted and corroborated the 1994 finding.

This also explains why the trails would have been in need of rehabilitation. We believe that deference should to

be given to the competence of this professional site specific assessment that would have been based upon direct

observation. Prohibiting mountain bikes from using the Tracy Ridge Trails was a sound and correct

management decision then, and remains one now.

The Proposal and EA consistently refers to these trails as being 'underutilized' by the hiking community as an

underpinning and rationale of the proposal, but without supplying any benchmark standards or criteria for what

would be considered optimal utilization for this area. Tracy Ridge's use levels are compared unfavorably with

other hiking destinations in the National Forest but, again, without any context to determine if these other areas

may, in fact, be being over-utilized. The proposal also glosses over the extent and degree to which use figures

for these areas may be skewed by the presence of a trailhead bathroom. Sometimes more use is not ipso facto

better use, from either a recreationist's viewpoint or a management perspective. The lack of a substantive use

metric and analysis is a major failing to a proposal that then becomes premised upon a subjective, pejorative

and nebulous concept of 'underutilization'.

Page 6: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

What we do know about the Tracy Ridge Trail System is that in the 1990s it was, according to the EA, a

'magnet for day hiking and backpacking'. This description is supported by the Allegheny National Forest Hiking

Guide put out by the Allegheny Group of the Sierra Club (Fourth edition, 1999) which says that the Tracy

Ridge Trails get 'heavy' use. The EA also tells us that the Forest Service 'has not adequately maintained the

system for a number of years', and that after being abandoned due to 'limited resources' use of some sections of

the trail has reportedly diminished. It should not be a surprise that hikers would lose interest in those parts of a

trail system that are not being adequately maintained. However, did the Forest Service ever reach out to hiking

organizations before determining that the only salvation for Tracy Ridge was to open it to mountain bike use?

The Keystone Trails Association (KTA), Pennsylvania's only statewide hiking organization, has had a robust

Trail Care Program since 1985 that helps to maintain hiking trails across the state, but has never been contacted

about partnering with the ANF to address the maintenance issues at Tracy Ridge.

The EA also consistently labels the Tracy Ridge Trail System as a prospective 'high quality' biking opportunity,

but is it really? According to the EA, mountain bikers prefer a single track trail that offers 'variety', 'flow',

'slope', 'curve', 'technicality' and 'sinuosity'. However, in order to allay concerns about user conflict, the trail is

described as being wide and flat, or relatively flat with excellent sight lines, or, elsewhere, as having a mostly

gentle grade. The pictures of trail segments included in the EA also show a trail that does not conform with

bikers' preferences. The EA further states that the machine built Jakes Rock Trail will have the sought after

'flow', as opposed to Tracy Ridge which is 'fairly flat' with 'rooty/rocky uneven tread' which, it says, makes it

good for 'beginners and intermediate riders'. This hardly seems to be the constituency that this proposal was

supposedly developed for or the type of trail riding these groups reportedly want. The EA also makes the claim

that there will be little incursion on the North Country Trail because the trail sections that reach it will be signed

as closed to bikes and 'not easily rideable by the casual mountain biker', but the 'casual mountain biker' is not

going to be the problem and is not this proposal's targeted demographic. Experience shows that trail sections

that are 'not easily ridable' are the very ones coveted by hard-core biking enthusiasts.

OTHER POINTS OF CONCERN:

Although the EA portrays, and downplays, shared use conflict and particularly the diminished quality of

experience for hikers as a subjective he said / she said issue, its choice of the Morrison Trail, where bike use is

described as being 'somewhat limited' or 'somewhat low', as the prime example of a shared use trail without

incidents seems beside the point. The lack of user conflict complaints on the ANF can perhaps be attributed

directly to the fact that, according to the EA, shared use trails have 'low bike use' or are 'not favored' for riding.

Interestingly, the EA again uses the Morrison Trail as an example of a trail that does not 'show any additional

wear from bikes', but why should it if it is seldom ridden? We agree that this Proposal 'will undoubtedly

increase the potential for user conflict'. The EA is also quite clear in its bias prioritizing the experience of the

mountain biker, although the biker's subjective desire for a so called 'remote backcountry feel' is never

questioned or scrutinized. Hikers, however, who do not enjoy the experience of being jolted out of that ineffable

mental zone that hiking can produce, by a bicycle bearing down on them are told, quite bluntly, that if they don't

like it they are welcome to go elsewhere.

The EA states that the Proposal was 'carefully crafted to keep bikes off of the hiking-only North Country Trail',

but, realistically, looking at the map, is a bike rider really going to ride 2 miles down the south leg of the Tracy

Ridge Trail, coming to a supposed dead-end trail junction and then turn around? That is highly unlikely.

Experience tells us that there will be a percentage of riders who will ignore any signage or 'education' in pursuit

of the adrenaline thrill. For this same reason, some percentage of mountain bikers will not "stay on the trail

corridor because it is the easiest path to travel' as the EA says it 'expects'. They will, in fact, do the opposite, and

go off trail for exactly that reason. The EA also claims that the 'area will be monitored for compliance', no doubt

with the same lack of resources that were used to maintain the trails to begin with. We believe that this Proposal

Page 7: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

will not only 'increase the potential for bike trespass on the North Country Trail' but actually facilitate it, putting

at unnecessary risk a section of the NCT that is 'highly valued' by the hiking community.

One of the prime reasons given for opening the Tracy Ridge Trail to bicycles is the need for a new source of

maintainers. The EA suggests that the system will collapse unless the Proposal is implemented. It states that

'currently there are no organized groups that provide maintenance' on the 34 mile system of trails. Yet, two

paragraphs later, it contradicts that assertion when it says that the 'NCTA chapter maintains the NCT portion'

which accounts for about 1/3 of the system. Again, what outreach has the ANF done to hiker groups for

assistance before concluding that mountain bikers are the only group that can save Tracy Ridge? Indeed, will

mountain bikers even actually log-out down trees or will they simply build ramps to juice jumps like they do on

other trails in Pennsylvania, turning the system into a biker friendly obstacle course?

In conclusion, and for the reasons discussed above, the members of the MSTA believe that this Proposal should

not go forward.

Thank you.

Edward Lawrence

President (Volunteer) Mid State Trail Association

MAINTAINER’S CORNER

It’s Here! The 2017 Trail Care and Crew Schedule!

Before you go, please read out Trail Care and Crew page on kta-hike.org for helpful information and

applications.

April 28 - 30: Trail Care

Black Forest Trail

Leaders: Jenn Ulmer / Donna Thompson

[email protected]

570-854-8316

Ruth Will Cabin at Pump Station Fire Tower

May 6: Code Orange

Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center

Leader: Lisa Miller, Center Manager

[email protected]

610-796-3699

Meet: 9:00 a.m.

Camp: Fri./Sat. at French Creek S.P.

May 19 - 21: Trail Care

West Rim Trail

Leader: Ed Lawrence

[email protected]

570-925-5285

Camp: Colton Point S.P., Group tenting area #1

May 30 - June 4: Trail Crew Week #1

North Country Trail in Butler County

Leader: Dave Adams

[email protected]

724-453-1685

Camp: stay in Davis Hollow Cabin, or camp

outside, cabin located in Moraine S.P.

June 6 - June 11: Trail Crew Week #2

Thunder Swamp Trail System

Leader: Ed Lawrence

[email protected]

570-925-5285

Camp: Resica Falls Boy Scout Camp

June 13 - 18: Trail Crew Week #3

Page 8: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

Chuck Keiper / Donut Hole Trails

Leader: Tony Robbins

[email protected]

570-437-0065

Camp: Western Clinton Sportsmen's Association

June 20 -25: Trail Crew Week #4

Mid State Trail, Everett Region

Leader: Deb Dunkle

[email protected]

814-652-2227

Camp: Tenley Park, Everett

June 27 - July 2: Trail Crew Week #5

The Baker Trail

Leader: Dewaine Beard

[email protected]

412-719-9904

Camp: Creek Bend Campgrounds

July 7 - 9: Trail Care

Mid State Trail, Tioga Region

Leader: Pete Fleszar

[email protected]

717-583-2093

Camp: Hills Creek State Park, Organized group

tenting area

August 4 - 6: Trail Care

The Pinchot Trail

Leader: Jeff Mitchell

[email protected]

570-441-2952

Camp: Manny Gordon Picnic Area, Pinchot State

Forest

September 15 - 17: Trail Care

Tuscarora Trail

Leader: Ben Auer

[email protected]

608-772-1715

Camp: PATC cabin at Little Cove

September 29 - October 1: Trail Care

Reeds Gap Spur

Leader: Jenn Ulmer / Donna Thompson

[email protected]

570-854-8316

Camp: Reeds Gap S.P. sites 8 -14

October 7: Code Orange

Gifford Pinchot State Park

W/ Friends of Pinchot S.P.

Leader: Steve Stroman

[email protected]

717-350-0437

Meet: 8:30 at Quaker Race day use area off Pa. 177

Camping available Fri. & Sat.

Friends Group will host Sat. evening cookout for

volunteers

November 3 - 5: Trail Care

Bucktail Path

Leader: Rick Hiemenz

[email protected]

814-706-8218

Camp: Brooks Run Fire Tower Cabin

Trail Care 101: Workshop

Saturday, April 22, 2017 , 9 am—3 pm

Whipple Dam State Park, Petersburg, PA

Join Keystone Trails Association for Trail Care 101

Have you wanted to join a Trail Care, Trail Crew, or Code Orange but felt unprepared?

Page 9: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

Are you interested in finding a way to give back to the trails?

Are you curious about why trails are built and maintained differently, in different places?

Learn the skills, the lingo, the why and how of trail care, and the safety precautions you need to know to

be a Trail Maintainer!

Tentative Trail Workshop Schedule:

9 am—12 pm: “Trail Care 101—The Open Classroom” taught by Ed Lawrence, KTA Trail Care Chair

What are the projects, duties, and tools you’ll encounter at Trail Care, and how to handle them

Do’s and Don’ts: Trail Care Leaders don’t all agree, but they can all be right

What projects are planned for the 2017 Trail Care and Crew Schedule with KTA

Judgment-Free Q&A

12:30 pm—3 pm: Hike around the lake for hands-on training and discussion of lessons learned.

Apply what you learned in the morning as you see trails with new eyes, and get answers to all the new

questions that arise.

Sign Up by April 14. Lunch included.

Visit our Events Page for the registration form, and mail with payment

to KTA. Direct questions to [email protected].

Feed the Crew: Cooks Needed by Ed Lawrence, KTA Trail Care Chair

If you’d rather ply a spatula than a Pulaski on a weeklong trail maintenance event, the Thunder Swamp Trail

System work crew would greatly appreciate your cooking talents. Based out of the Resica Falls Boy Scout

Camp from Tuesday, June 6, to Sunday, June 11, this crew week needs a cook. Nothing better than the smell of

French toast and turkey bacon wafting through a campsite to get volunteers excited about rolling out into a

sparkling Poconos morning. Contact [email protected] for more information about what it takes to put on

the apron.

FOR HIKERS

100-Mile Challenge Profile: Donna Stolz

Page 10: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

Your full name: Donna Beer Stolz

Any nicknames?: DB

Your age: 57

Your hometown: Originally from Northern Central Massachusetts,

but have called the Pittsburgh Area home for 26 years.

How long have you been hiking: about 45 years

What is your earliest memory of hiking? Mount Monadnock in

southern New Hampshire when I was less than 10 years old.

Or most memorable hiking experience? Hiking 170 miles of the

Long Trail in Vermont in 2016. Did parts solo, but other parts with

friends. Saw a black bear and a bull moose on the trail! Loved

meeting people from all over the world, esp. on the part of the LT

that was on the Appalachian Trail in southern VT.

Why did you decide to take the 100-Mile Trail

Challenge? Anything that gets me outside any time of the year makes me happy.

What are some of the trails you plan to hike on to meet this goal?: The NCT in Allegheny Forest, Laurel

Highlands, The Baker Trail, the AT in PA.

What is your #1 favorite hiking trail in PA, and why is it your favorite?: I am on the Board of the Rachel

Carson Trails Conservancy and we oversee the Rachel Carson Trail, the Baker Trail and the Harmony Trail. I

have lots of fond memories of the Baker and the Rachel. But I am really interested in seeing more trails in PA.

What is your favorite thing about hiking?: Nature. Birds, flowers, plants, bugs, animals, rocks, weather.

Who is sponsoring you so far (friends, family, co-workers, hiking club, etc)?: Family so far. Looking for

other sponsors.

How did you hear about KTA/ first get involved with KTA?: The KTA is a “clearinghouse” for all PA trails.

The go to place to find out what hikes/trails are available.

Do you have any advice to new hikers?: Make it your hike. If you want to learn bird watching, wildflower

identification, figure out animal tracks, or identify all those so many mushrooms that pop up all year long, that

is great. If you rather the hike be a mechanism for challenging yourself physically, that’s great too. Another

option is to just enjoy quiet time with friends and/or family, and that in itself is calming. And don't forget the

seasons. A hike on a trail in summer will be totally different in winter or in early spring or fall. But remember,

any one hike can be many things, so make it what you want it to be. There is no correct “way”, otherwise you

won’t be inspired to get out on the trail.

What is the one thing you’ll never hit the trail without?: Tied: 3 things: Trekking poles, water, camera.

Do you have a favorite nature/ hiking quote that you can share with us (either your own or someone

else’s)?: No excuses!

Page 11: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

Anything else you’d like to share with us?: I am so appreciative that we have trails to hike on. I am

committed to make sure we keep them for our children and our great, great, great grandchildren and beyond!

(learn more about the 100-Mile Trail Challenge on our home page, kta-hike.org)

Did you Hike a First Day Hike?

Tell us your story!

Share your pictures!

Jody Phillips, KTA and Berks Community Hiking Club member,

submitted this picture from French Creek State Park's incredible turnout.

Send all pictures and documents to [email protected]

The Keystone 49: Peakbagging in Pennsylvania

(Climbing the Keystone State’s Beautiful Mountains and Vistas)

by Jeff Mitchell

Check out Jeff’s incredible list and take note when he’s bushwhacking if you’re planning to take his advice.

https://endlessmountains.wordpress.com/2016/12/25/the-keystone-47-peakbagging-in-pennsylvania-climbing-

the-keystone-states-beautiful-mountains-and-vistas/

Walk with Gantz: The Loyalsock Trail by Dave Gantz, KTA Board of Directors

Dave recently dedicated himself to writing a monthly column about backpacking trails he’s hiked in

Pennsylvania.

The Loyalsock Trail (LT) is a well-maintained, linear trail traversing approximately 60 miles of Loyalsock State

Forest in north-central Pennsylvania. The western trailhead is on Route 87 northeast of Williamsport, Lycoming

County; the eastern trailhead is just off Route 220 near Laporte, Sullivan County. Numerous side trails provide

alternative hiking opportunities throughout the state forest. Backpacking the entire trail requires multiple days

of consistent climbing and descending. The effort is worth it, though; the LT features several waterfalls and

stunning vistas. The trail is maintained by the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, along with

volunteers from the Alpine Club of Williamsport and KTA. There have been several relocations and trail

updates in the last few years. The main trail is now blazed with yellow discs with a red LT label.

Page 12: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

Recently, my buddy Eriks and I enjoyed a 3-day end-to-end hike of the LT.

Six o’clock AM Friday morning didn’t come easy; hiking is free,

but getting on the trail is not, and sometimes we hikers have to work hard

to earn 3-day weekend adventures. Anyway, we started at the eastern end

of the LT, which is backward in the eyes of most LT hikers.

We thought it best to navigate the long shuttle drive on day 1 rather than day 3.

First lesson of the weekend—distinguish between the yellow discs

with the LT label and the yellow discs with the X or XX label.

We learned this less than a half mile from the start. Second lesson—if you enjoy rocks, the Haystacks area is

really, really great.

If you don’t know anything about rocks, the Haystacks area is still spectacular and could be an idea summer

swimming hole. Third lesson—wear blaze orange. It’s officially late fall in Pennsylvania when you have to yell

over the sound of crushed leaves to talk while walking. The presence of armed humans hiding in the woods

while wearing blaze orange is also a dead giveaway. Really, though, we saw about a dozen people on Friday,

which was strange for us rural central Pennsylvania folk, but we managed.

Page 13: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

We descended steeply into Worlds End State Park on Friday afternoon and climbed back out of the valley

before dark. The elevation change was tough, but I’m glad that we got through it on day 1. The day ended at a

nice, backcountry campsite just outside the state park boundary.

The fourth lesson—tough for me to admit—is to go the correct way. Yup, you guessed it—we started day 2

heading in the wrong direction. To our defense, though, we’d collectively walked over 2,500 miles in the

previous 11 months, so mistakes will happen; plus we questioned our decision for a full half mile before

consulting our trail guide and subsequently turning around. Day 2 (our second attempt) began with a warming

climb, followed by a mellow road walk. Eriks and I didn’t stop at the local watering hole, but I’m interested in

hearing from any hikers who’ve visited it. We did encounter wonderful waterfalls and vistas in the afternoon.

There are plenty of campsites all along the LT, so we didn’t have a problem finding an open spot just before

dark.

Page 14: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

The wonderful autumn weather continued on the last day of the trip. The trail was still great, and we were still

working hard to get to the vistas. This leads to the fifth and final lesson—the western side of the LT definitely

has a lot of elevation change.

One advantage to walking westbound on the LT is the long, fun, final descent. Eriks and I hit this descent at

dusk. I fell at least twice on the steep slope, but it was a good time overall. My car was still in the parking lot,

and the motor turned on! Soon we were headed home, happy to have spent 3 more days on trail.

Ohiopyle

Page 15: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

by Gerry Rowan

I was working on a big item from my bucket list. A summer off and spent on a grand tour of hiking, camping,

backpacking, and fly fishing. The idea was to hook up my travel trailer in late May and not return home until

after Labor Day. I left on a Monday morning in early June from my home in the Lehigh Valley, traveling north

into the Poconos for a few days’ stopover at Tobyhanna State Park. I took time to visit the nearby State Game

Lands 127 to access Brady’s Lake and hike behind the lake. One of the largest and longest-surviving beaver

dams in the state is there. Every few years I make a pilgrimage back to the beaver dam, where I’ll often sit

along the shore to enjoy the placid setting—listening to the sounds of the woods and noting the wildlife

gathering to take advantage of the pond.

My plan was to move every week to a new campground. Leaving the Poconos, I headed north into upstate New

York, traveling through the Catskills and farther still into the Adirondacks. Then I headed southwest for a stop

in the Finger Lakes region. The Corning Museum was on my list for another visit. From the Finger Lakes I

traveled west to Presque Isle State Park, where I spent a week hiking and fishing. I used 2-man kayak—truck-

topped during my travels—to fish the lake for bass. This was an old standby kayak—big and clunky yet stable

on the water, with enough room for fishing tackle.

I had an overall plan but no schedule. Early each week I’d pack up the trailer and move on. Once in place, I

followed my whims and the weather—doing day hikes, overnighters, kayaking, and fishing as the situation

presented itself. I also explored any towns I happened to travel through—sampling the local fare, shopping for

food and camping necessities, and occasionally having a meal at an interesting restaurant.

I had planned this trip many times in my mind. Made a list of camping gear: tent, instant-up awning, cooking

gear, sleeping bag, and the like. Carefully planning to keep the weight as low as possible. Everything would be

packed into the truck cab with enough room for a large cooler. This was specifically geared up for the trip to

Boundary Waters wilderness of Minnesota. I could part the trailer and head off into the Quetico wilderness.

This trip was among the big items on my bucket list—2 weeks canoe-camping and fishing at Boundary Waters.

I arrived in Ely in the middle of my second month out, where I installed the trailer in a campground, picked up

my canoeing permit, and rented an expedition canoe. My kayak couldn’t hold enough gear for a 2-week trip. I

shopped for supplies and arranged for a tow service to get up the lake in a hurry for the first 9 miles, kick-

starting my trip. I followed my “flight plan” and stuck to the suggested schedule, moving on each day to the

next campsite. That worked well. If you stay on schedule, you’re unlikely to overrun or be overrun by other

canoe-campers. It feels like you’re alone in the woods, even though campers are in front of and behind you

doing the same thing.

All in all, the trip was much better than I’d expected. Definitely a double or triple star on my bucket list. That

long, slow paddle back down the lake on the last day was a sad trip. But it was time to move on. I skirted Lake

Michigan and Chicago and headed into southwest Ohio. My destination was Barkcamp State Park, where the

woods, streams, and landscape really made me feel I was home. I found the same mix of trees in the woods, as

well as the same plants, flowers, and wildlife, as in Pennsylvania.

I spent a week there; then I headed east into my home state to Ohiopyle and the state park there. I was

pleasantly surprised to find my campground site wooded, with plenty of shade. I had to skirt the town since the

drive out of town up to the campground was too steep to haul a trailer. I unhooked from the truck, leveled the

Page 16: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

trailer, dropped the outriggers, hooked up the electric, rolled out the awning, and I was set. By this time in my

trip, I could do a setup in about 20 minutes. Now it was time to explore the town and do some food shopping.

The town and state park were the crown jewels of this trip. The Youghiogheny River; the Laurel Highlands; the

hiking trails, whitewater rafting, and kayaking; the Baughman Rocks and Ferncliff Peninsula Natural Area; the

stores and restaurants; the Frank Lloyd Wright houses of Fallingwater and Kentuck Knob—who could ask for

more?

Where to start? Go on a whim, or make a plan? It made sense to do a little thinking. Crowds of people would

seek whitewater rafting and kayaking, as well as the Wright houses, on weekends. So I made those activities

weekday-only events and made hiking, fishing, and other activities weekend events. Local restaurants were

lunch-only destinations—no crowded dinner scenes for me.

Every state park in the area seems to have the term Laurel in its name. You’ll find names like Laurel Summit,

Laurel Hill, Laurel Mountain, and Laurel Ridge on maps, and meandering through the area is the Laurel

Highlands Trail. Naturally, the state flower—mountain laurel—is abundant in the area. In fact, there’s a lot of

both laurel and rhododendron in the forests there. I was too late to see the explosion of color from the laurel in

bloom, but from the dried flower buds I could see that the display had been beautiful. I made a mental note to

get back there in July when the rhodies were blooming.

The Laurel Highlands hike was a 4-day event—2 days out, 2 days back. It was late summer, and the days were

hot and the nights cool. I was living on freeze-dried meals, turkey jerky, and trail mix. The trail was bristling

with other hikers who were also determined to take advantage of a few final days in the woods before Labor

Day. It was 2 days to the Grindle Ridge Shelter Area, then another 2 days back to Ohiopyle. The weather was

pretty good, with only a single heavy shower in the late afternoon of the first day.

Sitting in camp one morning, waiting for the coffee pot to start bubbling, I hatched a plan. I’d kayak down the

Youghiogheny to its confluence with Bear Run, pull my boat into the woods and chain it to a tree, and then hike

upstream to Fallingwater. I bought a kayaking permit and paid to be ferried back to Ohiopyle from

Connellsville. By calculating the time I’d need to reach Bear Run and then reach Connellsville, where I’d

connect with the last ferry of the day, I saw that I had 4 hours or so for a stopover at Fallingwater. A bit tighter

than I wanted, but I could make it work.

The plan was to sneak up on the house and see it in the setting it was meant to relate to. Bear Run meanders

through woods and rhododendrons downhill to the river. The stream has cut its way into the bedrock over the

millennia. What is just a mile by direct flight ends up being somewhere between a mile and a half to 2 miles of

walking—much of it bushwhacking through the woods and around ledges carved by the stream. I crisscrossed

the stream, picking the best route I could, and worked my way upstream. Soon I got my first view of the house.

There it was! Magnificent, light-colored slabs of concrete glowing in the midday sun. As I continued working

my way upstream to the house, I navigated many ledges and other rock outcroppings. All were in a horizontal

plane, and many were cantilevered out over the stream. Now here was a house. An extension of the landscape, it

seemed. Discerning where the house started and the rock ended was difficult. The masterpiece of a long and

distinguished career as one of America’s most influential architects. It was the perfect way to see it—first from

the ledges along Bear Run, then from the leaf cover of the woods. Coming upon the house while hiking

Page 17: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

upstream puts the house above eye level, with the stream and falls an evident part of the experience. It all had

the exotic feel of a religious experience.

I sat on a flat rock outcropping, absorbing the experience for a good 30 minutes, before moving on upstream

and crossing over a small bridge to tour the house. It had just been recently reopened after a major restoration.

The structure had been reengineered, and the paint was new and fresh. It looked pretty much as I imagined it

would when the Kaufmanns owned it. I still remember emerging from the shade of the woods into the brilliance

of a late-summer midday, with Fallingwater shining in front of me and the sound of water splashing over the

falls.

During my 3 months of travel, I evolved a strategy. Mondays would be my travel days, with few people in the

campgrounds, lighter traffic, and no line at the dump station. On Sunday nights, I’d make a big pot of soup and

bake a loaf of soda bread in a Dutch oven. That would be dinner, with enough left over for lunch and dinner the

next day. Breakfast would be coffee and toasted soda bread with butter and jam. If I were feeling particularly

Irish, breakfast would be toasted soda bread and butter, a slice of cheese, and a Branston pickle. That way I

would not have to cook on travel days. I had many lunches of soup and soda bread in rest stops; I’d pull in and

park near a picnic table, where I’d sit eating lunch and watch the world go by.

When backpacking, I’ve taken to freezing soup in Ziploc bags, wrapping the bags in a camp towel, and packing

them away in my backpack. When they thaw, they become dinner. Depending on the season, this means fresh

soup for a day or so into the hike. Add in griddle cakes or Hoppin’ John, and you’ll have a substantial meal.

Recipe for Camp Vegetable Soup

1 medium onion, peeled and quartered then sliced

1 large leek, well washed and chopped

2 carrots, peeled and diced

2 stalks celery, diced

3 tablespoons olive oil

3 or 4 cloves garlic, peeled and chopped

Single 14-ounce can plum tomatoes, chopped with can liquid

Single 14-ounce can tomato sauce or 2/3 cup tomato puree

2 quarts small-sized pasta, any variety

8 ounces chicken or vegetable stock

8 ounces spinach, well washed and drained

¼ cup basil, thinly sliced

1 tablespoon oregano flakes, kosher salt, and freshly ground black pepper to taste

Cooked rice, Parmesan cheese for garnish; hot pepper flakes on the side

Add the olive oil and onion slices to a soup pot and bring to a sizzle. Reduce the heat to medium low and sauté

for 8 to 12 minutes or until the onion slices are lightly browned. Add the oregano, leek, garlic, celery, and

carrots; then continue sautéing for an additional 4 to 5 minutes. Add the plum tomatoes, tomato sauce or puree,

and chicken or vegetable stock. Bring back to a simmer and cook for 15 minutes. Add the pasta and return to a

simmer. Cook for 10 minutes, stir in the spinach, and adjust the seasoning. Simmer until the spinach is wilted

Page 18: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

and the pasta is tender; then stir in the basil. Place a scoop of rice in a bowl and ladle the soup over it. Garnish

with Parmesan cheese and serve.

Substitutions: Single 4-ounce package frozen spinach, thawed and squeezed dry.

Additions: 3 to 4 heaping tablespoons tomato paste added with the plum tomatoes; single 14-ounce can white

or cannellini beans, rinsed.

Variations: Add chunks of any mild white fish along with the spinach; drizzle a teaspoon of extra-virgin olive

or Asian chili oil over the soup in the bowls.

Recipe for Camp Chili Soup

2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into ½-inch dices

1 large onion, peeled and chopped

2 or 3 cloves garlic, peeled and chopped

3 tablespoons olive oil

¼ cup tomato paste

Single 14-ounce can fire-roasted, diced tomatoes

½ teaspoon ground cumin

2 or 3 tablespoons chili powder

1 tablespoon smoked paprika

1 bay leaf

1 or 2 tablespoons masa harina

2 quarts chicken stock

Add the olive oil to a Dutch oven and heat to hot. Add the chicken and sauté until lightly browned. Add the

onion and garlic and continue sautéing until the onion is translucent. Make a well in the center of the chicken

mixture; add the tomato paste, chili powder, cumin, and paprika; sauté for several minutes; and stir into the

chicken mixture. Add the remaining ingredients and stir well. Bring to a low simmer and cook for 15 to 20

minutes or until the chicken is tender. Remove the bay leaf and serve.

Substitutions: Turkey (dark meat); beef, pork, or goat for the chicken; lard or bacon fat for the olive oil; sweet

or hot paprika for the smoked paprika; corn flour for the masa harina; water, beef, or vegetable stock for the

chicken stock.

Additions: Single 4-ounce can green chilies with liquid; single 14-ounce can white or yellow hominy, drained;

single 14-ounce can red kidney beans.

Garnishes: Bottled hot sauce; sliced, pitted black olives; crumbled fresh cheese; chopped cilantro, tomato,

green or red bell pepper, or hard-boiled egg; salsa.

Camp Friendly: Add the spices and masa harina to a small Ziploc bag at home. Substitute 2 bouillon cubes and

2 quarts water for the chicken stock (follow manufacturer’s directions).

Recipe for Camp Mac and Cheese

Single 14-ounce package macaroni and cheese dinner

Single 12-ounce can evaporated milk

2 quarts chicken stock

Page 19: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

2 cups cooked ham, diced

1 medium onion, peeled and chopped

1 clove garlic, peeled and crushed (optional)

2 stalks celery, diced

3 tablespoons butter

2 cups shredded cheese (cheddar, colby, pepper jack, Monterey jack, or Swiss)

Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

Add the butter, onion, and celery to a large soup pot and sauté until the onion is translucent. If you add garlic,

do so now and sauté for an additional 1 to 2 minutes. Add the chicken stock and bring to a rolling boil. Add the

pasta from the macaroni and cheese dinner, stir, and reduce the heat to medium; then cook for 5 minutes. Add

the remaining ingredients except the shredded cheese; then bring back to a simmer. Simmer for an additional 10

minutes. Add in the shredded cheese, stirring well; adjust the seasoning; and serve. Serve with a bottle of hot

sauce on the side.

Substitutions: Water for the chicken stock; smoked chicken, turkey, or Spam for the ham; bacon fat for the

butter; 12 ounces elbow macaroni and 8 ounces processed cheese food for the macaroni and cheese dinner.

Additions: ½ to 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper; 1 teaspoon thyme; ¼ cup chopped parsley or cilantro; single 4-

ounce can roasted chilies; 1 to 1½ cups salsa stirred in at the end of the cooking process.

CLUB CONNECTION

Building the 2017 Club Calendar

Would you like KTA to promote your club/organization's major events with The Keystone Hiker, on Facebook,

and on our website? It's a perk of membership. Please submit a list (ideally with date, time, location, link to web

page) of only those events that the public should see, to [email protected].

Thank you and happy trails!

NCTA – Butler Chapter Sponsors Cherry Pie Hikes and Reenactments

When: Saturday February 25; 8:30 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Page 20: THE KEYSTONE HIKER - Keystone Trails · PDF fileJames Henry Robert Higham Laura Houck Matt Kurowski Samuel Lapp Ken Martin . The Keystone Hiker: February 2017 Kristin Omlor ... The

The Keystone Hiker: February 2017

Where: Jennings Environmental Education Ctr. Junction of Routes 8 and 528

What: Select one of six 30-minute HISTORY hikes, Or one of three 45-minute NATURE walks, Or the 7-mile

LONG hike……and enjoy cherry pie (Donated by North Country Brewing, Slippery Rock)

How: Reserve your hiking spot early! Go to: events.dcnr.pa.gov, search “Cherry Pie”…Then select your hike.

How much: $2 donation collected at the event

First hike starts at 9. Last hike departs at 1. Reservations a must.

Sponsored jointly by: Washington’s Trail 1753, Butler Chapter of North Country Trail, Harmony Museum,

Butler County Tourism, and Jennings Environmental Education Center

2017 UPCOMING EVENTS

To learn more about each event, visit our home page to explore event listings, or the Trail Care and Crew page

for the full schedule and more information. Thank you!

February 25: NCTA Cherry Pie Hikes and Reenactments

April 7-9: KTA Spring Hiking and Meeting Weekend - Ligonier

April 22: KTA's Trail Care 101 Workshop, Whipple Dam State Park

April 28 - 30: Black Forest Trail Care

May 6: Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center, Code Orange

May 19-22: KTA's Black Forest Trail Thruhike Slackpack

May 19 - 21: West Rim Trail Care

May 30 - June 4: North Country Trail in Butler County, Trail Crew Week #1

June 6 - June 11: Thunder Swamp Trail System, Trail Crew Week #2

June 13 - 18: Chuck Keiper / Donut Hole Trails, Trail Crew Week #3

June 20 -25: Mid State Trail, Everett Region, Trail Crew Week # 4

June 27 - July 2: The Baker Trail, Trail Crew Week #5

July 7 - 9: Mid State Trail, Tioga Region Trail Care

July 28-30: KTA’s 14th Annual Prowl the Sproul Hiking Weekend

August 4 - 6: The Pinchot Trail Care

September 9: KTA Trail Challenge 25k and 50k

September 15 - 17: Tuscarora Trail Care

September 29 - October 1: Reeds Gap Spur Trail Care

October 7: Gifford Pinchot State Park Code Orange

November 3 - 5: Bucktail Path Trail Care

Newsletter Submissions This newsletter is published monthly by Keystone Trails Association. Submissions are accepted on a rolling

basis. Opinions expressed are those of the listed authors. The Editor encourages submissions reflecting all

viewpoints, but reserves the right to edit material. You are encouraged to submit material (even just a trail

closing or care alert!) to the Program Administrator, Sara Haxby, at [email protected]. The deadline for

newsletter submissions is the 15th of the prior month. Submissions received after that time will be considered

for the next month.