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GSM World 2001/2002FREQUENCY BANDS BY COUNTRY
Frequency Allocation
GSM 450 GSM 480
GSM-R
GSM 900
EGSM
GSM 1800 GSM 1800 GSM 1900 GSM 1900
AlbaniaAlgeriaAmerican SamoaAndorraAngolaAntigua & Barbuda ArgentinaArmenia, Republic ofAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijan, Republic ofBahrainBangladeshBelarus, Republic ofBelgiumBeninBermudaBolivia
www.acterna.comWIIS / 605P / 09 01 / AE© Copyright 2001 Acterna, LLC. All rights reserved. Acterna, The Keepers of Communications, and its logo are trademarks of Acterna, LLC. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Bosnia HerzegovinaBotswanaBrazilBrunei, DarussalamBulgariaBurkina FasoBurundiCambodia, Kingdom ofCameroonCanadaCape VerdeCentral African RepublicChadChileChina, Peoples Republic ofColombiaCongoCongo, Democratic Republic of
CroatiaCubaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDominican RepublicEgyptEl SalvadorEquatorial GuineaEstoniaEthiopiaFaroe IslandsFijiFinlandFranceFrench PolynesiaFrench West IndiesGabon, Republic of
GambiaGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGibraltarGreeceGreenlandGuam (USA)GuernseyGuineaHong KongHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIrelandIsle of Man
IsraelItalyIvory CoastJamaicaJerseyJordanKazakhstanKenyaKuwaitKyrgyz RepublicLaoLatviaLebanonLesothoLiberiaLibyaLiechtensteinLithuania
LuxembourgMacaoMacedonia (FYROM)MadagascarMalawiMalaysiaMaldives, Republic ofMaliMaltaMauretaniaMauritiusMexicoMoldova, Republic ofMonacoMongoliaMoroccoMozambiqueMyanmar
NamibiaNepalNetherlandsNetherlands AntillesNew CaledoniaNew ZealandNigerNigeriaNorwayOman, Sultanate ofPakistanPalestinian AuthorityPapua New GuineaParaguayPeruPhilippinesPolandPortugal
QatarReunion (La)RomaniaRussiaRwanda, Republic ofSao Tome and PrincipeSaudi ArabiaSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSingaporeSlovak RepublicSloveniaSomaliaSouth AfricaSpainSri LankaSudan
SurinameSwazilandSwedenSwitzerlandSyriaTaiwanTanzaniaThailandTogoTongaTunisiaTurkeyTurkmenistanUgandaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUSA
UzbekistanVanuatuVenezuelaVietnamVirgin Islands (USA)YemenYugoslavia, Federal Republic ofZambiaZimbabwe
450.
445
7.7
460.
446
7.7
478.
848
6.0
488.
849
6.0
876
88
0
890
915
921
925
935
960
1710
1785
1805
188
0
1850
1910
1930
1990
Legend: Countries where operators either have implemented these systems or have committed to do soGSM 900GSM 900, GSM 1800 GSM 1800GSM 1900
Countries that have shown interest in implementing these systemsGSM 450*GSM 400* (GSM 450 or GSM 480)
Countries that have signed the MoU for GSM-R and are planning to implement GSM-R
GSM-R*
*only listed in table
Lower frequency band Channel numbering Upper frequency bandGSM 450 Fl(n) = 450.6 + 0.2*(n-259) 259 ≤ n ≤ 293 Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 10GSM 480 Fl(n) = 479 + 0.2*(n-306) 306 ≤ n ≤ 340 Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 10GSM 900 Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2*n 1 ≤ n ≤ 124 Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 45E-GSM 900 Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2*n 0 ≤ n ≤ 124 Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 45
Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2*(n-1024) 975 ≤ n ≤ 1023R-GSM 900 Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2*n 0 ≤ n ≤ 124 Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 45
Fl(n) = 890 + 0.2*(n-1024) 955 ≤ n ≤ 1023GSM 1800 Fl(n) = 1710.2 + 0.2*(n-512) 512 ≤ n ≤ 885 Fu(n) = Fl(n) + 95GSM 1900 FI(n) = 1850.2 + 0.2*(n-512) 512 ≤ n ≤ 810 Fu(n) = FI(n) + 80
Power class GSM 400 / GSM 900 GSM 1800 GSM 1900 Tolerance (dB)1 --------- 1 W (30 dBm) 1 W (30 dBm) ±22 8 W (39 dBm) 0.25 W (24 dBm) 0.25 W (24 dBm) ±23 5 W (37 dBm) 4 W (36 dBm) 2 W (33 dBm) ±24 2 W (33 dBm) ±25 0.8 W (29 dBm) ±2
GSM 400 / GSM 900Power Nominal Tolerance control output (dB) level power (dBm)0-2 39 ±23 37 ±34 35 ±35 33 ±36 31 ±37 29 ±38 27 ±39 25 ±310 23 ±311 21 ±312 19 ±313 17 ±314 15 ±315 13 ±316 11 ±517 9 ±518 7 ±519-31 5 ±5
GSM 1800Power Nominal Tolerance control output (dB) level power (dBm)29 36 ±230 34 ±331 32 ±30 30 ±31 28 ±32 26 ±33 24 ±34 22 ±35 20 ±36 18 ±37 16 ±38 14 ±39 12 ±410 10 ±411 8 ±412 6 ±413 4 ±414 2 ±515-28 0 ±5
GSM 1900Power Nominal Tolerance control output (dB) level power (dBm)22-29 Reserved Reserved30 33 ±231 32 ±20 30 ±31 28 ±32 26 ±33 24 ±34 22 ±35 20 ±36 18 ±37 16 ±38 14 ±39 12 ±410 10 ±411 8 ±412 6 ±413 4 ±414 2 ±515 0 ±516-21 Reserved Reserved
Power Control Level
Channel Arrangement
MS Maximum Output Power
Uplink DownlinkGSM 450 450.4 – 457.6 MHz 460.4 – 467.6 MHzGSM 480 478.8 – 486 MHz 488.8 – 496 MHzStandard GSM 900 890 – 915 MHz 935 – 960 MHzExtended GSM 900, E-GSM 880 – 915 MHz 925 – 960 MHz(includes standard GSM 900)Railways GSM 900, R-GSM 876 – 915 MHz 921 – 960 MHz(includes standard and extended GSM 900)GSM 1800 1710 – 1785 MHz 1805 – 1880 MHzGSM 1900 1850 – 1910 MHz 1930 – 1990 MHz
Frequency Bands
MHz
The Keepers of Communications
actgsmwprco 05.09.2001 11:12 Uhr Seite 1
GSM / GPRS / UMTSWE KEEP COMMUNICATIONS GOING
Node B
Node B
BT
BTSBSC
BSC
PCU
RNC
RNC
MSC GMSCE
GiGn
GpGpIuPS
MS
MS
MS
Um, BTS Um, Network A, Abis, C, D, E, F, H, PSTN,ISDN/V5.x, Gb, Gc, Gd, Gf, Gr,Gs, Gn, Gi
A, ISDN, PSTN
IuPS
IuCSIuCS
Abis
Um
Uu
Abis
Iub
Iub
Iur
Gb
A
A
GcGr
GdGf
Gs
F D C
H
Intranet
Internet
other PLMN
ISDN
PSTN
SGSN
EIR AUC
HLR
SM - SC
BGPacket Domain
Circuit Domain
BSS
UTRAN
UMTSGPRS
GSM
GGSN
VLR
www.acterna.com
The Keepers of Communications
4100, 4200, 4300, 4350, 4400
8501 AirAuditTM 8630
A, Abis, C, D, E, F, H, PSTN,ISDN/V5.x, Gb, Gc, Gd, Gf,Gr, Gs
86318620
A, C, D, E, F, Gb,Gc*, Gd, Gf, Gi, Gr,Gs, IuCS, IuPS, PSTN *on request
8610
Um, BTS
BAT
Um
Griffin
Voice Data Redundancy
Burst with voice and dataFullrate (22.8 kBit/s)
Data 9600 Bit/s (22.8 kBit/s)
Data 14400 Bit/s (22.8 kBit/s)
Enhanced Fullrate (22.8 kBit/s)
Halfrate (11.4 kBit/s)
13 kBit/s 9.8 kBit/s
13 kBit/s 9.8 kBit/s
6.5 kBit/s 4.9 kBit/s
9600 Bit/s 13.2 kBit/s
14.4 kBit/s 8.4 kBit/s
HSCSD 57.6 kBit/s (22.8 kBit/s)
GPRS 36.2 kBit/s (22.8 kBit/s) Coding Scheme 1 (CS-1)
9.05 kBit/s 13.75 kBit/s
GPRS 53.6 kBit/s (22.8 kBit/s) Coding Scheme 2 (CS-2)
13.4 kBit/s 9.4 kBit/s
GPRS 62.4 kBit/s (22.8 kBit/s) Coding Scheme 3 (CS-3)
15.6 kBit/s 7.2 kBit/s
GPRS 85.6 kBit/s (22.8 kBit/s) Coding Scheme 4 (CS-4)
21.4 kBit/s 1.4 kBit/s
14.4 kBit/s 8.4 kBit/s
GSMGMSK TDMA TDD; FDD
GPRSGMSK TDMA FDD
UMTS – FDDQPSK CDMA FDD
UMTS – TDDQPSK CDMA TDD
TechnologyModulation Access Communication Frequency Domain Time Domain
400 kHz
400 kHz
5 MHz
5 MHz
AbbreviationsAAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer type 2AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5ATM Asynchronous Transfer ModeAUC Authentication CenterBG Border GatewayBSC Base Station ControllerBSS Base Station SystemBSSGP BSS GPRS ProtocolBTS Base Transceiver StationCDMA Code Division Multiple AccessDNS Domain Name SystemEIR Equipment Identity RegisterFDD Frequency Division DuplexGGSN Gateway GPRS Support NodeGMM/SM GPRS Mobility Management and Session ManagementGMSC Gateway MSCGMSK Gaussian Minimum Shift KeyingGPRS General Packet Radio ServiceGSM Global System for Mobile CommunicationsGTP GPRS Tunneling ProtocolGTP-C GTP Control PlaneGTP-U GTP User PlaneHLR Home Location RegisterHSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched DataIP Internet ProtocolISDN Integrated Services Digital NetworkLLC Logical Link ControlL1 Layer 1L2 Layer 2MAC Medium Access ControlMS Mobile Station
MSC Mobile Switching CenterOSP Octet Stream ProtocolPCM Pulse Code ModulationPCU Packet Control UnitPDCP Packet Data Convergence ProtocolPLMN Public Land-Mobile NetworkPPP Point-to-Point ProtocolPSPDN Public Switched Packet Data NetworkPSTN Public Switched Telephone NetworkQPSK Quadrature Phase Shift KeyingRANAP Radio Access Network Application ProtocolRF Radio FrequencyRLC Radio Link ControlRNC Radio Network ControllerRRC Radio Resource ControlSCCP Signaling Connection Control PartSGSN Serving GPRS Support NodeSMS Short Message Service SM - SC Short Message - Service CenterSNDCP Sub Network Dependent Convergence ProtocolTCP Transmission Control ProtocolTDD Time Division DuplexTDMA Time Division Multiple AccessUDP User Datagram ProtocolUMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications SystemUPP User Plane ProtocolUTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access NetworkVLR Visitor Location Register2G Second Generation3G Third Generation
Control Plane MS – 2G-SGSNGMM/SM
LLC
RLC
MACGSM RF
RLC
MACGSM RF
GMM/SMLLC
BSSGP
NetworkService
L1bis
BSSGPNetworkService
L1bis
Relay
MS BSSUm Gb
2G-SGSN
User Plane for GSM/GPRS
User Plane for 3G-MSC
ApplicationIP
SNDCP
LLC LLC
RLC
MAC
AMRIuUPP
AMRIuUPP
MACRLC
L1MAC
RLC
ATM
AAL2
ATM PCM 30/24
AAL2
L1
GSM RF
MS GGSN
Relay
Relay
RLC
MAC
GSM RF
BSSGPNetworkService
L1bis
Relay
Relay
BSSGP
NetworkService
L1bis
UDP
SNDCP GTP-U
IPL2
L1
UDP
GTP-U
IP
IP
L2
L1
BSSUm Gb Gn Gi
SGSN
User Plane for UMTSApplication
RelayRelay
GTP-U
E.g., IP,PPP, OSP
UDP-IPL2L1
PDCP
E.g., IP,PPP, OSP
RLCMAC
L1
GTP-U
UDP-IPL2L1
GTP-U
UDP-IPAAL5ATM
GTP-U
IuUPPIuUPP
UDP-IPAAL5ATM
PDCP
RLCMAC
L1
MS 3G-GGSNUTRANUu Iu-PS Gn Gi
3G-SGSN
MS UTRANUu Iu-CS towards
PSTN/ISDNMSC
Control Plane MS – 3G-SGSN
RRC
RLC
MAC
L1
RRC
RLC
MAC
L1
RANAP
SCCPSignalling
BearerAAL5ATM
RANAP
GMM / SM /SMS
GMM / SM /SMS
SCCPSignalling
BearerAAL5ATM
Relay
MS RNSUu Iu-PS
3G-SGSN
actgsGPumtsfin01pr 31.08.2001 14:41 Uhr Seite 1