THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA

Zrtjatologital tnstitute of Zmerica

AMERICAN

JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY

tenb Peries;

THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA

VOLUME XIX

1915

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CONCORD, N. H. PUBLISHED FOR THE INSTITUTE BY

~fe R3umforb pre's NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY

LONDON: MACMILLAN & CO., LTD.

American Journal of Archaeology SECOND SERIES

THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA

Vol. XIX, 1915

(Ebitorial t oarb Editor-in-Chief

HAROLD NORTH FOWLER, Professor in Western Reserve University.

Associate Editors GEORGE H. CHASE (for the American School at Athena),

Professor in Harvard University.

JOHN P. PETERS (for the American School in Palestine), Rector of St. Michael's Church, New York.

ALLAN MARQUAND (for Mediaeval and Renaissance Archae- ology),

Professor in Princeton University. ALFRED V. KIDDER (for American Archaeology),

Associate Curator'in Harvard University. WILLIAM N. BATES,

Professor in the University of Pennsylvania.

Honorary Editors F. W. SHIPLEY (President of the Institute),

Professor in Washington University. JAMES R. WHEELER (Chairman of the Managing Committee

of the School at Athens), Professor in Columbia University.

CHARLES C. TORREY (Chairman of the Managing Committee of the School in Jerusalem),

Professor in Yale University.

Cbitorial Contributor%

Professor CARROLL N. BROWN, Classical Archaeology.

Miss MARY H. BUCKINGHAM, Classical Archaeology.

Dr. LACEY D. CASKEY, Classical Archaeology.

Professor HAROLD R. HASTINGS,

Classical Archaeology. Professor ELMER T. MERRILL,

Numismatics. Professor FRANK G. MOORE,

Roman Archaeology. Professor CHARLES R. MOREY,

Christian and Mediaeval Archaeology.

Dr. JAMES M. PATON, Classical Archaeology.

Professor LEWIS B. PATON, Oriental Archaeology.

Professor ARTHUR S. PEASE, Classical Archaeology.

Professor SAMUEL BALL PLATNER, Roman Archaeology.

Professor JOHN C. ROLFE, Roman Archaeology.

Dr. N. P. VLACHOS, Classical Archaeology.

Professor ARTHUR L. WHEELER, Numismatics.

CONTENTS

PAGE

ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA:

Who Built the Arch of Constantine? III. The Attic. -A. L. FROTHINGHAM 1

Medusa II. The Vegetation Gorgoneion.-A. L. FROTHINGHAM . . 13 The Tomb of Ilaria del Carretto.-ALLAN MARQUAND .. ..... 24

Topographical Studies at Setia.-HENRY H. ARMSTRONG ....... * 34

Were Olympic Victor Statues Exclusively of Bronze? -WALTER WOODBURN HYDE 57

A Bronze Statue in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Plates I-VI) -GISELA M. A. RICHTER 121

Brygos as a Painter of Athletic Scenes (Plates VII-IX). -L. D. CASKEY 129

The Development of Sculpture in Lombardy in the Twelfth Century. -ARTHUR KINGSLEY PORTER 137

The Roman Territorial Arch.-A. L. FROTHINGHAM .. ...... . 155 A Chryselephantine Statuette of the Cretan Snake-Goddess (Plates

X-XVI).-L. D. CASKEY.... ............. 237

French Figure Sculpture on some Early Spanish Churches. -GEORGIANA GODDARD KING 250

The Dating of the Great Temple of Ba'al at Palmyra S. B. MURRAY, JR. 268

The Iconography of the Ascension.-ERNEST T. DEWALD . .......

277

Inscriptions from Locris.-W. A. OLDFATHER . .......... 320 Who built the Arch of Constantine? IV. The Eight Medallions of

Domitian.-A. L. FROTHINGHAM ........... ..... 367 Two Colossal Athenian Geometric or "Dipylon" Vases in the Metro-

politan Museum of Art (Plates XVII-XXIII). -GISELA M. A. RICHTER 385

The Penthesilea Master (Plates XXIV-XXX). MARY HAMILTON SWINDLER 398

AMERICAN SCHOOL OF CLASSICAL STUDIES AT ATHENS:

Preliminary Dowels.-ANAsTAsIOS C. ORLANDOS ........ 175

Report on Excavations at Halae of Locris. -A. L. WALKER and HETTY GOLDMAN 418

Inscriptions from the Acropolis of Halae.-HETTY GOLDMAN . . . . 438

AMERICAN SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL RESEARCH IN JERUSALEM:

An Inscribed Tomb at Beit Jibrin.-WARREN J. MOULTON ..... 63

V

vi CONTENTS

ARCHAEOLOGICAL NEWS AND DISCUSSIONS (July, 1914-June, 1915).-- WILLIAM N. BATES, Editor

NOTES ON RECENT EXCAVATIONS AND DISCOVERIES; OTHER NEWS . . 83,341 Oriental and Classical Archaeology:-General and Miscellaneous,

83, 341; Egypt, 87, 343; Syria and Palestine, 89, 343; Asia Minor, 89, 344; Greece, 90, 345; Italy, 94, 350; Spain and Portugal, 99, 351; France, 100, 351; Belgium, 101; Germany, 102, 352; Austria- Hungary, 103; Russia, 103; Great Britain and Ireland, 105, 353; Northern Africa, 106, 354; United States, 109, 354.

Early Christian, Byzantine, Mediaeval and Renaissance Art:-Gen- eral and Miscellaneous, 356; Greece, 357; Italy, 110, 358; France, 112, 360; Holland, 360; Switzerland, 112; Germany, 112, 360; Russia, 113; Great Britain and Ireland, 114, 362; Africa, 365; United States, 114, 365.

American Archaeology: -General and Miscellaneous, 115.

SUMMARIES OF ORIGINAL ARTICLES CHIEFLY IN CURRENT PERIODICALS 179, 455 Oriental and Classical Archaeology:-General and Miscellaneous,

179, 455; Egypt, 180, 458; Babylonia, Assyria, and Persia, 182, 460; Syria and Palestine, 186, 463; Asia Minor, 186, 464; Greece, 187, 465 (Architecture, 465; Sculpture, 187, 466; Vases and Painting, 189, 469; Inscriptions, 191, 470; Coins, 193, 473; Gen- eral and Miscellaneous, 194, 474); Italy, 197, 479 (Architecture, 479; Sculpture, 197, 480; Vases and Painting, 197, 480; Inscrip- tions, 198, 481; Coins, 198, 482; General and Miscellaneous, 199, 483); Spain, 201; France, 201, 484; Switzerland, 486; Germany, 203, 486; Sweden, 486; Russia, 203; Great Britain, 486; Africa, 204, 487; United States, 487.

Early Christian, Byzantine, and Mediaeval Art:-General and Miscellaneous, 204, 488; Italy, 207, 490; Spain, 492; France, 208, 492; Germany, 208, 493; Great Britain, 493.

Renaissance Art:-General and Miscellaneous, 494; Italy, 208, 494; Spain, 498; France, 500; Belgium and Holland, 210, 500; Germany, 211, 501; Sweden, 212; Great Britain, 212, 504.

American Archaeology:-General and Miscellaneous, 212.

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL BOOKS: 1914. -WILLIAM N. BATES, Editor 215

General and Miscellaneous .... .. .......... 215 Egyptian Archaeology . ....... .. ... ...... 215 Oriental Archaeology ...... . ............ 220 Classical Archaeology ....... . ............ 221

Greek and Roman ... ............... 221 Greek, 221 (I, General and Miscellaneous, 221; II, Architecture,

223; III, Sculpture, 223; IV, Vases, 223; V, Inscriptions, 224; VI, Coins, 224).

Roman, 224 (I, General and Miscellaneous, 224; II, Architec- ture, 225; III, Sculpture, 225; IV, Vases, 225; V, Inscrip- tions, 225; VI, Coins, 226).

CONTENTS vii

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL BOOKs-(Continued): Christian Art .......... .......... . 226

(I, General and Miscellaneous, 226; II, Early Christian, Byzantine, and Mediaeval, 229; III, Renaissance, 231).

Abbreviations used in the News, Discussions, and Bibliography .. .. 118

PROCEEDINGS OF THE SIXTEENTH GENERAL MEETING OF THE ARCHAE-

OLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA, Haverford and Philadelphia, December 29, 30, and 31, 1914 .................. 71

Preliminary Statement .. ......... ......... . 71 Abstracts of Papers read:

Results of Investigations Concerning the History of Machu Picchu. -HIRAM BINGHAM 71

The Work of the International School of Archaeology and Eth- nology in Mexico, for 1913-1914.-ALFRED M. TOZZER . .

.71 The Origin of Alphabetical Writing in Mediterranean Lands. -GEORGE HEMPL 71

Nahua Influence in Salvador and Costa Rica.-H. J. SPINDEN . 71 The Attic Red Figured Vases in the Stoddard Collection of Greek

and Etruscan Vases, Yale University.-P. V. C. BAUR . .. 72 A Chryselephantine Statuette of the Minoan Snake Goddess in the

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.-L. D. CASKEY . ..o..... 72 A Ptolemaic Inscription in Toronto.-W. SHERWOOD Fox .

. . 72

Ancient Orientation from Babylon to Rome.-A. L. FROTHINGHAM 73 Were Olympic Victor Statues Exclusively of Bronze?-W. W. HYDE 73 A New Dynastic Tablet Found at Larsa.-A. T. CLAY ..... .. 73 A Visit to Carthage and Dougga (Thugga).-A. S. COOLEY .. 73 An Early Sarcophagus of the Sidamara Type from Sardis.

-CHARLES R. MOREY 74 Decorative Elements of Early Mosaics.-JomN SHAPLEY ..... 74 Architectural Refinements in English Cathedrals.-

WILLIAM H. GOODYEAR 74 John Capgrave, a Mediaeval Pilgrim in Rome.

-PHILIP B. WHITEHEAD 75 The Ruins of Thibilis.-KARL P. HARRINGTON ...... . . .. 75 The Votive Deposit at Ponte di Nona.-KARL P. HARRINGTON . . 76 The Art of Benedetto, called Antelami, in Relation to the Develop-

ment of Sculpture in Lombardy in the XII Century. -A. KINGSLEY PORTER 76

The Painted Pottery of Sardis.-GEORGE H. CHASE ......... .. 77 Notes on Two Vases in the University Museum.-EDITH H. HALL . 77 The Dedicants of the Sacred Inscriptions of the City of Rome.

-GORDON J. LAING 78 The Myth of Cupid and Psyche in Ancient Art.

-ELIZABETH H. HAIGHT 78 The Place of Reims Cathedral in Mediaeval Art.-

CLARENCE WARD 78 Two Unpublished Vase Illustrations from Homer.

-DAVID M. ROBINSON 78 Minoan Seals and their Greek Speech.-GEORGE HEMPL ... 79

viii CONTENTS

GENERAL MEETING-(Continued): The Origin of Hermes and the Caduceus.-A. L. FROTHINGHAM .80 Notes on the Later History of the Erechtheum.-JAuMES M. PATON 80 A New Acquisition in the Classical Department of the Metropolitan

Museum.-EDWARD ROBINSON .. ............ 80 The Temple of Hiraizumi, Japan.-G. C. PIER . ........ 80 The Velia in the Time of Nero.-ESTHER B. VAN DEMAN . . 80 A Newly Acquired Sienese Painting in the Fogg Museum, Cam-

bridge.-GEORGE H. EDGELL ... ......... .. 80 French Figure Sculpture on Some Early Spanish Churches.

-GEORGIANA G. KING 81 The Long Panels of Piero di Cosimo.-RICHARD OFFNER . . . . 81 Prayers to the Dead in the Early Church.-F. R. Elder ...... 81 Daonos and the Babylonian God Ea.-FRANCIS A. CUNNINGHAM . 81 American Excavations at Sardis, 1913-1914.-GEORGE H. CHASE . 81 Purposes and Problems of the Proposed American School in Peking.

-LANGDON WARNER 81 The Place of Archaeology in Human History.-WILLIAM H. HOLMES 81 Some Italian Renaissance Sculptures in Princeton.

-ALLAN MARQUAND 82 Thomas Jefferson and the Origins of the Classical Revival in Amer-

ica.-SIDNEY FISKE KIMBALL .............. . 82 Paul Bartlett's Pediment Group, "Peace Protecting Genius," for

the House Wing of the National Capitol.-MITCHELL CARROLL 82

PLATES

I. Bronze Statue in the Metropolitan Museum. II. Bronze Statue in the Metropolitan Museum; Head.

III. Bronze Statue in the Metropolitan Museum. IV. Bronze Statue in the Metropolitan Museum. V. Bronze Statue in the Metropolitan Museum.

VI. Bronze Statue in the Metropolitan Museum; Head. VII. Cotyle, decorated by Brygos, Side A.

VIII. Cotyle, decorated by Brygos, Side B. IX. Interior of Cylix, decorated by Brygos. X. Chryselephantine Statuette in Boston.

XI. Chryselephantine Statuette in Boston. XII. Chryselephantine Statuette in Boston.

XIII. Chryselephantine Statuette in Boston; Head. XIV. Chryselephantine Statuette in Boston; Head. XV. Chryselephantine Statuette in Boston; Fragments before Recon-

struction. XVI. Chryselephantine Statuette in Boston; Four Views without Arms.

XVII. Dipylon Vase in the Metropolitan Museum. XVIII. Dipylon Vase in the Metropolitan Museum.

XIX. Dipylon Vase in the Metropolitan Museum.

CONTENTS ix

XX. Dipylon Vase in the Metropolitan Museum. XXI. Dipylon Vase in the Metropolitan Museum.

XXII. Dipylon Vase in the Metropolitan Museum. XXIII. Dipylon Vases in the Metropolitan Museum; Processions of Chariots

and Warriors. XXIV. Cylix in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Exterior. XXV. Cylix in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Exterior, A.

XXVI. Cylix in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Exterior, B. XXVII. Fragmentary Cylix; Bryn Mawr College.

XXVIII. Cylix in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. XXIX. Pyxis in the Metropolitan Museum. XXX. Pyxis in the Metropolitan Museum.

ILLUSTRATIONS IN TEXT

PAGE

Reliefs at East End of South Face, Arch of Constantine ... .... 2 Profiles of Two Types of Frames of Panels .. ...... ....... 3 Roma and Fortuna . ..................... . 4 Senatus . . . . . ... . . ... . . ............ . 4 Heads and Standards in North 4 . ...... ...... 5 Heads and Standards in South 4 . ................ 5 Recut Head; Prefect in South 1 .. . . .. ..... ....... 9 Recut Head; Prefect in South 2 ..... ........... . . 9 Group of Heads in South 1 ................... 10 Medusa as Vegetation Symbol; Gable of the Tomb of the Volumnii at

Perugia .......... ...... .......... 14 Gable in the Museum of Aquila .. . .. .. .. ....... . .o 15 Etruscan Urn in the Museum of Chiusi .......... .... 16 Etruscan Urn in the Museum of Chiusi . . . . . . . . . . 17 Roman Urn in the Museum of Palermo . . . . . . . . ..... 18 Urn in the Vatican Museum ... . . . . ........ ... 19 Altar Urn in the Vatican Museum ..... . ... ...... 20 Tripod in the Vatican Museum .. ....... ......... . 21 Detail of Terra-cotta Urn; Etruscan Museum, Florence . ......22 Sarcophagus in the Walters Collection in Baltimore ......... 23 Tomb of Ilaria del Carretto, Lucca ................25 Tomb of Ilaria; Head

................... 27

Tomb of Constanza de Anglesola; Poblet . ... . ........ 28 Tomb of Ilaria; Coat of Arms . . . . ....... . ....... 29 Tomb of Ilaria; Foliated Cross . . ..... .... . ..... 30 Tomb of Ilaria; Putti ... . ................... 31 Tomb of Ilaria; Putti . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Plan of Sezze, showing Ancient Remains . ............... 36 Fragments of the Town Wall of Setia . . ..... .... ..... 37 Fragment of the Town Wall of Setia, with Postern Gate ....... 38 Fragment 12 of the Town Wall of Setia, showing Height ......... 39

x CONTENTS

PAGE

Fragment 12 of the Town Wall of Setia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Northwestern Corner of Bastion (Fragment 14) showing Later Addition

(a) . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Portion of Inner Circuit of Wall (Fig. 1, 24) in Via Corradini . . 43 Portion of Inner Circuit of Wall (Fig. 1, 26) in Via Cavour ..

.. 44 Tempio di Saturno (Fig. 1, d) from North . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Sezze and Vicinity, showing Ancient Road to Town . . . . . . . . 48 Pavement of Ancient Road to Setia (Fig. 10, 9) . . . . . . . . . . 50 Plan of Remains of Villa above Madonna dell' Appoggio (Fig. 10, 11) . 51 Plan of Tomb at Beit Jibrin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 64 Interior of Tomb . . ........... ... ....... ... 66 Interior of Tomb ............ ..... ....... 68 Archaic Gutter Tile from Thasos . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Bronze Figure from Thasos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Terra-cotta Relief from Crete ....... . . .... ... . 101 Silver Quiver from Solocha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Detail of Silver Vase from Nicopol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Aphrodite from Cyrene .. ... ............... 107 Head from Cyrene , ......

. ... ............

108 Death of the Virgin by Giotto .. .. .....

......... 113

Cotyle by Brygos, in Boston; Drawing of Side A . .......... 130 Cotyle by Brygos, in Boston; Drawing of Side B ........... 131 Detail from Side A of Cotyle .. . . ................ 134 Capital in the Cloister at Acqui . . .................. 139 Modena; Cathedral .......... ............. 139 Cremona; the Prophet Isaiah, by Guglielmo da Modena ....... 141 Modena, Cathedral; Relief by Guglielmo da Modena . . . . . ... 142 Verona, S. Zeno; Reliefs by Nicol5.

. . . .................. 144 Verona, S. Zeno; Reliefs by Guglielmo da Verona .......... 145 Prophet in the Sagra, Carpi . . . . . ................. .

145 Castell' Arquato; Angel from Ambo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Serravalle; Baptistery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 147 Parma, Cathedral; Deposition by Benedetto . . . . . . .. . . . 149 Modena, Cathedral; Combat of Truth and Fraud; Jacob Wrestling with

the Angel; by Guglielmo da Modena . . . . . . . . . . . ... 150 Borgo San Donnino; David, by Benedetto . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Parma; Baptistery; Flight into Egypt, by Benedetto . . . . . . . . 152 Parma, Baptistery; Dance of David, by Benedetto . . . . . . . . . 152 Berceto; Lunette of Western Portal . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Arch of Bairamli, Cilicia ............ ......... 162 Triple Arch at Lambaesis, Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Arch "Bab-el HawA," Northern Syria ........... . . . . . 167 Arch of Alcantara, Spain . . . ...... ............. 171 Arch of Bara, Spain ...... ... ............. . . 173 Hole for Preliminary Dowel . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 175 Preliminary Dowel . ................. .... 176 Omphalos; Delphi . ............. ................... 195 Glazed Cup from Pella ....... .. .. .......... 203

CONTENTS xi

PAGE

The Dance of Salome .................. .... 205 Two Ivory Heads from Knossos ............. . . . ... . . . . . . . .239 Two Faience Statuettes from Knossos ................ 240 Diagram of Nail Holes and Gold Bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Ivory Figure and Head from Knossos ... ...... . . . . . . . . 244 Arm of Ivory Figure from Knossos . . . . . . ........... 245 Left Arm of Chryselephantine Statuette . ...... . . ..... 246 Bronze Statuette in Berlin .................... . 248 Toulouse; S. Sernin; Portal of Transept ..... .......... 251 Leon; S. Isidro; Portal of South Transept . . . .. .. . . . . . .252 Leon; S. Isidro; Portal in South Side; Spandrel . . . . ....... 253 Soria; S. Juande Rabaneyra; Apostle . . . . . .......... 254 S. Salvador de Leire; Apostle on North Buttress of Portal . . . .. 255 S. Salvador de Leire; Tympanum ............. .. . . . . .256 Santiago de Compostela; South Transept Portal; Figures from Destroyed

North Portal. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . ... . . . 257 Santiago de Compostela; South Transept Portal; Figures above Doors 258 Santiago de Compostela; West Portal; Figures on Jamb . . . . . . . 259 Sangilesa; S. Maria la Real; Portal; Queens on West Side . . . . . . 260 Sangiiesa; S. Maria la Real; Tympanum ......... . . . . . . .261 Estella; S. Miguel; Portal; Figures on the Left Side . . . . . . . . . 262 Estella; S. Miguel; Tympanum . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 Avila; S. Vicente; West Portal; Figures on the North Side ....... 264 Avila; S. Vicente; West Portal; Figure on Trumeau. .. . . . . . 265 Avila; S. Vicente; South Portal; Figures on East Side . . . . .... 266 Ivory Diptych in Munich. Fourth Century ....... . . . . . . 279 Panel of Door of S. Sabina. Fifth Century . . . ......... 280 Miniature of the Syriac Gospel of Rabula .. .. .. ........ .. 281 Phial at Monza. Sixth Century . .

...........*......... .. 283

Panel of Door of S. Sabina. Fifth Century ............ 285 Painting in Chapel XVII at Bawit .... . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Copy of Mosaic in the Church of the Apostles, Constantinople. Ninth

Century .................. ....... 292 Miniature of the Sacramentary of Drogo. Ninth Century .. . . . 295 Ivory Panel at Essen ....... ............... 296 Ivory in the Soltikoff Collection. Ninth Century .. .. . . . . 297 Miniature in a Manuscript in the Arsenal Library, Paris. Tenth Cen-

tury...... ....................... 299 Miniature of the Codex Egberti. Tenth Century .. . . . ..... 300 Miniature of the Benedictional of Aethelwold. Tenth Century . . . . 301 Miniature of the Psalter of Athelstan. Tenth Century .. .. . . . 302 Panel from Pail for Holy Water, New York .. . . . . . . . . . . 303 Miniature of Manuscript in the Avenal Library, Paris. Ninth Century 304 Miniature of a Manuscript in the Bibliothbque Nationale, ca. 1000 . . 305 Miniature of the Bamberg Gospel. Munich. Eleventh Century . . 306 Miniature of Sacramentary of St. Maximin, Paris. Eleventh Century 307 Miniature in Manuscript at Wolfenbiittel. Eleventh Century . . . 308 Miniature of Sacramentary of Paris. Eleventh Century .... . 309

xil CONTENTS

PAGE

Miniature of Codex 340, St. Gall. Eleventh Century . . . . . . . . 310 Miniature of Ashburnham Evangelarium. ca. 1100 . . . . . . . . . . 311 Carving on Capital of Cloister of St. Trophine, Arles. Twelfth Century 313 Miniature of Psalter in the British Museum. Thirteenth Century . . 316 Oliphant Formerly in the Colchen Collection ............. 318 Inscription from Locris ...................... 320 Inscription from Locris . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 Portrait Head from Gizeh . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . 343 Portrait Head from Gizeh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 Tombs at Cadiz ................... .... 351 Marble Head in New York .. .................. 355 Frescoes of S. Giovanni a Porta Latina . . . . . . . . . . . 359 A New Rembrandt in Stockholm .................. 362 St. Nicholas of Tolentino, by Franciabigio . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365 Medallions on the South Fagade of the Arch of Constantine . . . . 368 Medallions on the North Fagade of the Arch of Constantine . . . . 369 Sacrifice to Apollo (N. 2) .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 Sacrifice to Silvanus (S. 2); Trimmed Base . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Sacrifice to Silvanus (S. 2); Showing Variations . . . . . .. . . . . 376 Arch of Constantine from the Northeast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379 Arch of Constantine; South Facade, Western Panel . . . . . . . . . 380 Sacrifice to Apollo (N. 2); Tooling Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 Tooling at Base of Boar Hunt and Sacrifice to Apollo (N. 1-2) . . . . 382 Base of Sacrifice to Hercules (N. 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 The Penthesilea Cylix; Interior ................... 398 Cylix in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Interior . . . . . . . . . 400 Cylix in the Metropolitan Museum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Cylix in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Exterior . . . . . .... 409 Fragment of a White Ground Cylix; Boston . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 Cotyle in the Metropolitan Museum; Side A ............. 411 Cotyle in the Metropolitan Museum; Side B . . . . . . . . . . . . 412 Cotyle in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Side A . . . . . . . . . 413 Cotyle in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Side B . . . . . . . . . 414 The Bay of St. John ............ .......... 419 Silver Earrings and Fibulae from the Necropolis of Halae . . . . . . 425 Vases and Terra-cottas found at Halae . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 Vases found at Halae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428 Masks Outside of Grave 231 .............. . ..... 429 Plan of the Acropolis of Halae after the Excavations of 1913 .....*. 430 Acropolis; Wall of Earlier System; Southwest Corner . . . . . . . . 431 Terra-cotta Roof Tile from the Acropolis of Halae . . . . . . . . . 432 Terra-cotta Cornice from the Acropolis of Halae . . . . . . . . . . 433 Acropolis; Wall of Later System; Northeast Tower . . . . . .... 436 Top of Stone in which Inscription No. 1 is cut . . . . . . . . . . . 438 Inscription No. 1; Front View .. . . . ........ . . . 439 Inscription No. 1; Side View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440 Inscription No. 1; from a Squeeze ........ .... . . . . . . 441 Inscription No. 2 .... . . .............................. 442

CONTENTS xiii

PAGE

Inscription No. 2; from a Squeeze ...... . .......... . 443 Inscription No. 3; from a Squeeze ...... . ..... .. ... 445 Inscription No. 4; from a Squeeze .. ... . .. .. . . . .. . 450 Inscription No. 5; from a Squeeze . . . . .. . . . . . . ... . 451 Inscription No. 6; from a Squeeze. . . . . . . .... . .. . . .. 452 Torso of Poseidon from Cyzicus .... . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 475 Inner Design in Phiale at Athens ... . . . . . ... ... . ... 477 Statuette of Christ in Rome .... . ... .. 491 Painting below Raphael's Parnassus.... . . . . .. .. . ... . . 495 Painting below Raphael's Parnassus . ... . ... . ... . . .. 495 Margaret of Austria, by Konrad Meit . . . . . ..... . ... 502