20
The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and overview Yuji Mizuno Ministry of the Environment, Japan

The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

  • Upload
    dokien

  • View
    221

  • Download
    4

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

TheJointCreditingMechanism(JCM)Experiencesandoverview

YujiMizunoMinistryoftheEnvironment,Japan

Page 2: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

JAPANPartner CountryContributions

Ø Facilitatingdiffusionofleadinglowcarbontechnologies,products,systems,services,andinfrastructureaswellasimplementationofmitigationactions,andcontributingtosustainabledevelopmentofdevelopingcountries.

Ø AppropriatelyevaluatingcontributionsfromJapan toGHGemissionreductionsorremovalsinaquantitativemannerandusethemtoachieveJapan’semissionreductiontarget.

Ø ContributingtotheultimateobjectiveoftheUNFCCCbyfacilitatingglobalactionsforGHGemissionreductionsorremovals.

BasicConceptoftheJCM

2

JCMProjects

GHG emission reductions/

removals

Operation and management by the Joint

Committee consists of representatives from the

both sidesUsed to achieve Japan’s emission reduction target

Credits

*measurement, reporting and verification

MRV*

Page 3: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

MongoliaJan.8,2013(Ulaanbaatar)

BangladeshMar.19,2013(Dhaka)

EthiopiaMay27,2013(Addis Ababa)

KenyaJun.12,2013(Nairobi)

MaldivesJun.29,2013(Okinawa)

VietNamJul.2,2013(Hanoi)

JCMPartnerCountriesØ JapanhasheldconsultationsfortheJCMwithdevelopingcountriessince2011andhas

establishedtheJCMwithMongolia,Bangladesh,Ethiopia,Kenya,Maldives,VietNam,LaoPDR,Indonesia,CostaRica,Palau,Cambodia,Mexico,SaudiArabia,Chile,MyanmarandThailand.

Ø Inaddition, thePhilippinesandJapansignedanaidememoirewithintenttoestablishtheJCM.

LaoPDRAug.7,2013(Vientiane)

3

IndonesiaAug.26,2013(Jakarta)

CostaRicaDec. 9,2013(Tokyo)

PalauJan. 13,2014(Ngerulmud)

CambodiaApr. 11,2014(PhnomPenh)

MexicoJul. 25,2014(MexicoCity)

SaudiArabiaMay13,2015

ChileMay26,2015(Santiago)

MyanmarSep.16,2015(NayPyi Taw)

ThailandNov.19,2015(Tokyo)

Page 4: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

ThesecondcomponentofJapan’snewsetofcontributionisinnovation.Thekeytoactingagainstclimatechangewithoutsacrificingeconomicgrowthisthedevelopmentofinnovativetechnologies.Toillustrate,therearetechnologiestoproduce,storeandtransporthydrogentowardsrealizingCO2–freesocieties,andanext-generationbatterytoenableanelectriccartorun5timeslongerthanthecurrentlevel.BynextspringJapanwillformulatethe“EnergyandEnvironmentInnovationStrategy.”Prospectivefocusedareaswillbeidentifiedandresearchanddevelopmentonthemwillbestrengthened.(snip)Inaddition,manyoftheadvancedlow-carbontechnologiesdonotgenerally

promiseinvestment-returntodevelopingcountries.Japanwill,whileloweringburdensofthosecountries,promotediffusionofadvancedlowcarbontechnologiesparticularlythroughimplementationoftheJCM.

Statement by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at the COP21 (Excerpt)

4

Page 5: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

“3rdJCMPartnerCountries’High-levelMeeting”inCOP21

5

• Ministers and Representatives from 16 JCM partner countries and Japan have participated the “3rd JCM Partner Countries’ High-level Meeting” held in 8 December, 2015 at Japan Pavilion in COP21 (Paris) as a side event.

• The Ministers and Representatives welcomed the progress in the JCM and shared their continuous will to further implement the JCM through mutual cooperation.

Page 6: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia

Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU, Vietnam

Geothermal power generation, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Mexico

Amorphous transformers in power distribution, Hitachi Materials, Vietnam

Upgrading air-saving loom at textile factory, TORAY, Indonesia, Thai

Solar power plant for commercial facilities, Kyocera, Palau

High efficiency air-conditioning and process cooling, Ebara refrigeration equipment & systems, Indonesia

Energy saving at convenience stores, Panasonic, Indonesia

Waste to Energy Plant, JFE engineering, Myanmar

High efficiency air-conditioning system, Daikin, Hitachi, Panasonic, Vietnam, Indonesia

Co-generation system at factory, Toyota, Nippon Steel & SumikinEngineering, Indonesia, Thai

High efficient refrigerator, Mayekawa MFG, Indonesia

ExamplesofJCMProjectsandModelProjects

6

Page 7: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

JCM

ProjectCycleoftheJCMandtheCDM

SubmissionofProposed

Methodology

ApprovalofProposed

Methodology

DevelopmentofPDD

Validation

Registration

Monitoring

Verification

Issuanceofcredits

CDM

Project Participant / Each GovernmentJoint Committee

Joint Committee

Project Participant

Third Party Entities

Joint Committee

Project Participant

Third Party Entities

Joint Committee decides the amountEach Government issues the credit

Project Participant

CDM Executive Board

Project Participant

Project Participant

Designated Operational Entities(DOEs)

CDM Executive Board

DOEs

CDM Executive Board

<Main actors at each process>

7Can

be

cond

ucte

d by

the

sam

e TP

EC

an b

e co

nduc

ted

sim

ulta

neou

sly

Page 8: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

•Aregistrywillbeestablishedbyeachside(RoI (draft)para13(b)).•Theregistriesneedtoshare“Commonspecifications”,e.g.,- functions(e.g.issuance,retirement, holding,cancelationofcredits)

- accounttype (e.g.holdingaccount,governmentholdingaccount,cancellationaccount,andretirementaccount)

- rulesofserialnumber ofthecredit- informationsharing

•JapanhasestablisheditsregistryandstartedoperationinNov.2015.•Thepartnercountrieswillalsoestablishtheirownregistry.

Generalinformation(accountholders,amountofcredits

issuedetc.)

General users

Account holders

Government account

credit issuancebased on notification by the JC

access

access

Private accounts

Establishment&operation

8

Account holders can access both general information and their own accounts while general users can only access general information.

Registry manager

Japanese registry

JCMRegistry

Page 9: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

9

Imageofthegeneralinformationpage

Contents

•Informationsharing tothepublic,e.g.,- theJCdecisions,- rulesandguidelines,- methodologies,- projects,- callforpublicinputs/comments,- statusofTPEs,etc.•InternalinformationsharingfortheJCmembers,e.g.,- FilesharingforelectricdecisionsbytheJC

•Generalinformationpage•IndividualJCMPartnercountries-Japanpage

Function

ImageoftheindividualJCMPartnercountries-Japanpage

JCMWebsite

PartnerCountry- Japan

URL:https://www.jcm.go.jp/

Page 10: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

10

Ø Useofmarketmechanisms,includingtheJCM,isarticulatedunderArticle6whichprescribesfortheuseofemissionreductionsrealizedoverseestowardsnationalemissionreductiontargets.

Ø TheamountofemissionreductionsandremovalsacquiredbyJapanundertheJCMwillbeappropriatelycountedasJapan’sreductioninaccordancewiththeParisAgreement.

Ø JapanisgoingtocontributetothedevelopmentoftheguidanceforrobustaccountingincludingforavoidanceofdoublecountingtobeadoptedbytheCPA*.

*theConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreement

TheJCMrelatedArticlesintheParisAgreement

2.Partiesshall,whereengagingonavoluntarybasisincooperativeapproachesthatinvolvetheuseofinternationallytransferredmitigationoutcomestowardsnationallydeterminedcontributions,promotesustainabledevelopmentandensureenvironmentalintegrityandtransparency,includingingovernance,andshallapplyrobustaccountingtoensure,interalia,theavoidanceofdoublecounting,consistentwithguidanceadoptedbytheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreement.

3.TheuseofinternationallytransferredmitigationoutcomestoachievenationallydeterminedcontributionsunderthisAgreementshallbevoluntaryandauthorizedbyparticipatingParties.

Article 6oftheAgreement

Page 11: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

Japan’s INDC (Excerpt)

11

○ Japan’s INDC towards post-2020 GHG emission reductions is at the level of a reduction of 26.0% by fiscal year (FY) 2030 compared to FY 2013 (25.4% reduction compared to FY 2005) (approximately 1.042 billion t-CO2eq. as 2030 emissions), ensuring consistency with its energy mix, set as a feasible reduction target by bottom-up calculation with concrete policies, measures and individual technologies taking into adequate consideration, inter alia, technological and cost constraints, and set based on the amount of domestic emission reductions and removals assumed to be obtained. .

Japan’sINDC

○ The JCM is not included as a basis of the bottom-up calculation of Japan’s emission reduction target, but the amount of emission reductions and removals acquired by Japan under the JCM will be appropriately counted as Japan’s reduction.

Informationtofacilitateclarity,transparencyandunderstanding

○ Japan establishes and implements the JCM in order both to appropriately evaluate contributions from Japan to GHG emission reductions or removals in a quantitative manner achieved through the diffusion of low carbon technologies, products, systems, services, and infrastructure as well as implementation of mitigation actions in developing countries, and to use them to achieve Japan’s emission reduction target.

○ Apart from contributions achieved through private-sector based projects, accumulated emission reductions or removals by FY 2030 through governmental JCM programs to be undertaken within the government’s annual budget are estimated to be ranging from 50 to 100 million t-CO2.

ReferenceinformationGHGemissionsandremovalsJCMandotherinternationalcontributions

Page 12: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

GovernmentofJapan

Internationalconsortiums(whichincludeJapaneseentities)

Financepartofaninvestmentcost(lessthanhalf)

ConductMRVandexpectedtodeliveratleasthalfofJCMcreditsissued

ThedraftbudgetforprojectsstartingfromFY2016is6.7billionJPY(approx.USD56million)intotalbyFY2018

Ø Scopeofthefinancing: facilities,equipment, vehicles,etc.whichreduceCO2 fromfossilfuelcombustion aswellasconstructioncostforinstallingthose facilities,etc.

Ø EligibleProjects:startinginstallationaftertheadoptionofthefinancingandfinishing installationwithinthreeyears.

JCMModelProjectsbyMOE

※BudgetwillbefixedafterapprovalbytheParliament

※Includescollaborationwithprojectssupported byJICAandothergovernmental-affiliatedfinancialinstitute.

12

Page 13: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

平成25年度予算

○○百万円ADBTrustFund:JapanFundforJointCreditingMechanism(JFJCM)

1.2 billion JPY (approx. USD 10 million)Draft Budget for FY2016

To provide the financial incentives for the adoption of advanced low-carbon technologies which are superior in GHG emission reduction but expensive in Asian Development Bank (ADB)-financed projects.

Scheme

To develop ADB projects as the “Leapfrog” developments by the advanced technologies and to seek to acquire JCM credits for achievement of Japan’s GHG emission reduction target.

Purpose

MOEJ

ADB

JFJCM(Trust Fund)

OCR/ADF*

JCM Credits

Grant

Loan/Grant etc.

* OCR: Ordinary Capital Resources, ADF: Asian Development Fund Project

Additional costs with adoption of

advanced low-carbon technologies

Mitigation through conventional technologies

(Selection frompipeline projects)

MRV

Other financial institutionsand funds

Loan/Grant etc.

Co-financing

GHGEmissionReduction

Contribution

13

Page 14: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

【ThedraftbudgetforFY2016】80million JPY(approx.USD0.67million)

EligibleCompanies

Projectbudgetandimplementation term

Japanesecorporation(therepresentativeofinternationalconsortiums)

Upto40millionJPY/year(fixed)

GovernmentofJapan

DeliverJCMcreditsissued*

Internationalconsortiums(whichinclude

Japaneseentities)

Financepartofthecost

【Background】•Deforestationandforestdegradationindeveloping countries

•17demonstrationfeasibility studies from2011to2014

【Expectedoutcome】•Participatorymonitoringofillegallogging,disasterprevention, andforestrestoration

•Provisionofalternativelivelihoods

*Atleasthalforratiooffinancial supporttoprojectcostofJCMcreditsissued areexpectedtobedeliveredtothegovernmentofJapanexcepttheamountwhichisallocatedtothepartnercountrybasedonitslegislation.

PurposeImplementactivitiesforREDD+andseektoacquireJCMcreditsforachievementofJapan’sGHGemissionreductiontarget

※REDD+(ReducingEmissions fromDeforestationandForestDegradationindeveloping countries;andtheroleofconservation, sustainablemanagementofforestsandenhancementofforestcarbonstocks indeveloping countries)

《 Projects outline》

※TheseprojectsmaybeimplementedincooperationwithotherorganizationssuchasJICA

JCM REDD+ModelProjectsbyMOE

14

Page 15: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

Mongolia:○ Upgrading and Installation of Centralized Control System of High-Efficiency Heat Only Boiler (HOB)※○ Installation of 2.1MW Solar Power Plant for Power Supply in Ulaanbaatar Suburb○ 10MW Solar Power Project in Darkhan City

Indonesia:○ Energy Saving for Air-Conditioni0ng and Process Cooling at Textile Factory (in

Batang city)○ Energy Savings at Convenience Stores○ Energy Efficient Refrigerants to Cold Chain Industry※○ Energy Saving by Installation of Double Bundle-type Heat Pump○ Energy Saving for Air-Conditioning and Process Cooling at Textile Factory○ Power Generation by Waste Heat Recovery in Cement Industry○ Solar Power Hybrid System Installation to Existing Base Transceiver Stations in

Off-grid Area○ Energy Saving through Introduction of Regenerative Burners to the Aluminum

Holding Furnace of the Automotive Components Manufacturer○ Energy Saving for Textile Factory Facility Cooling by High Efficiency Centrifugal

Chiller○ Introduction of High Efficient Old Corrugated Cartons Process at Paper Factory○ Reducing GHG Emission at Textile Factories by Upgrading to Air-Saving Loom○ Energy Saving for Air-Conditioning at Shopping Mall with High Efficiency

Centrifugal Chiller○ Energy Savingfor Industrial Park with Smart LED Street LightingSystem○ Introduction of High Efficiency Once-throughBoilerSystem in Film Factory○ Installation of Gas Co-generation System for Automobile ManufacturingPlant○ Introduction of High Efficiency Once-throughBoiler in Golf Ball Factory○ 1.6MW Solar PV Power Plant Project in Jakabaring Sport City● REDD+ project in Boalemo District

Palau:○ Small-Scale Solar Power Plant for Commercial Facilities in Island States Project○ Small-Scale Solar Power Plants for Commercial Facilities Project II○ Solar PV System for Schools Project

Maldives:○ Solar Power on Rooftop of School

Building Project■ Smart Micro-Grid System for POISED

Project in Addu Atoll

Bangladesh:○ Energy Saving for Air Conditioning & Facility Cooling by

High Efficiency Centrifugal Chiller (Suburbs of Dhaka)○ Installation of High Efficiency Loom at Weaving Factory○ Introduction of PV-diesel Hybrid System at Fastening

Manufacturing Plant○ 50MW Solar PV Power Plant Project○ Installation of High Efficiency Centrifugal Chiller for Air

Conditioning System in Clothing Tag Factory

Malaysia:○ PV Power Generation and

Relevant Monitoring System for the Office Building

Kenya:○ Solar Diesel Abatement Projects○ 6MW Small Hydropower

Generation Project in Rupingazi○ Introduction of Solar PV System at

Salt Factory

○Model project in FY 2013 (3 countries, 7 projects)○Model project in FY 2014 (7 countries, 15 projects)■ ADB project in FY 2014 (1 country, 1 project)○Model project in FY 2015 (10 countries, 34 projects)● REDD+ Model Project in FY 2015 (2 countries, 2 projects)Total 14 countries, 59 projectsThe underlined projects have been registered as the JCM projects (7 projects) ※these projects account for 2 registered JCM projects respectively, as they’re operating in different sites

Thailand:○ Energy Saving at Convenience Stores with High Efficiency Air-

Conditioning and Refrigerated Showcase○ Introduction of Solar PV System on Factory Rooftop○ Reducing GHG Emission at Textile Factory by Upgrading to Air-

saving Loom (Samutprakarn)○ Energy Saving for Semiconductor Factory with High Efficiency

Centrifugal Chiller and Compressor○ Installation of Co-generation Plant for On-Site Energy Supply in

Motorcycle Factory○ Energy Saving for Air-Conditioning in Tire Manufacturing Factory

with High Efficiency Centrifugal Chiller○ Installation of High Efficiency Air Conditioning System and Chillers

in Semiconductor Factory

Cambodia:○ Introduction of High Efficiency LED Lighting Utilizing Wireless Network○ Introduction of Ultra-lightweight Solar Panels for Power Generation at International School

Myanmar:○ Introduction of

Waste to Energy Plant in Yangon City

Viet Nam:○ Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Waste for Biogas Utilization at Market○ Eco-driving with the Use of Digital Tachographs○ Introduction of amorphous high efficiency transformers in power distribution systems○ Introduction of High Efficiency Air-conditioning in Hotel○ Energy Saving in Lens Factory with Energy Efficient Air-Conditioners○ Energy Saving in Acid Lead Battery Factory with Container Formation Facility○ Introduction of High Efficiency Electric Furnace at Foundries○ Introduction of Solar PV System at Shopping Mall in Ho Chi Minh City○ Introduction of Amorphous High Efficiency Transformers in Southern and Central Power Grids○ Energy Saving in Factories with Air-Conditioning Control System○ Installation of High Efficiency Kiln in Sanitary Ware Manufacturing Factory

JCMFinancingprogramsbyMOEJ(FY2013/2014/2015)asofJan12,2016

Laos:● REDD+ project in Luang Prabang Province through controlling slush-and-burn

Ethiopia:○ Introduction of Biomass CHP

Plant in Flooring Factory

Saudi Arabia:○ Introduction of High Efficiency

Electrolyzer in Chlorine Production Plant

15

Page 16: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

Mongolia:◆Distributedheatsupplysystemusingbiomassandcoalmixturecombustiontypeboiler

Philippines:◆Talubin Mini-HydropowerProject

Indonesia:◆Energysavinginindustrialwastewatertreatmentforrubber industry

◆HybridPowerGenerationProjectUsingBiogasandSolarPower

◆DevelopmentofDistrictEnergySupplyBusinessbyintroducing co-generation

◆Introduction ofco-generationandsolarpowergenerationsystemsinlargeshoppingmalls

Myanmar:◆Ricehuskpowergenerationin ricemillfactoryinAyeyarwady

◆-- JCM Project Planning Study (PS)◆-- JCM Feasibility Study (FS)

Viet Nam:◆RecoveryandutilizationofbiogasfromagriculturalprocessingwasteinNinh Binh Province

◆WasteHeatRecoveryPowerGenerationatCementFactoryinQuang Ninh Province

Bangladesh:◆Energysavingbyutilizinglithium-ionbatteriesatbasetransceiverstationsinunstable-gridareas

Lao PDR:◆UtilizationofagriculturalbiomassinCementKiln◆Biogasrecoveryandutilizationin tapiocastarchfactory

Overview of JCM Planning/Feasibility Studies in 2015 by MOEJ

Thailand:◆EnergysavingbyintroducingregenerativeenergystoragesysteminSkytrain

◆SavingEnergyforstationfacilitiesutilizingregenerativeenergyfromtrains

◆Energysavingbyco-generationproject inthefiber factory

Chile:◆GeothermalPowerGenerationinthesouthofSantiago

Costa Rica:◆Low-carbonprojectbyintroducing PVandenergysavingequipment inHotel,OfficeBuildingandothers

Cambodia:◆Installationofhigh-efficiencychillersinlarge-scalehotels

16

Page 17: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

No. Country ProjectTitle Generaldescriptionofproject

ID001 IndonesiaEnergySavingforAir-Conditioning andProcessCooling byIntroducingHigh-efficiencyCentrifugalChiller

Improvingenergysavingforair-conditioningandprocesscoolingbyintroducinghigh-efficiency centrifugalchillerequippedwithhigh-performanceeconomizercycle,andsuper-coolingrefrigerantcycleinatextilefactory.

ID002 IndonesiaProjectofIntroducingHighEfficiencyRefrigeratortoaFood IndustryColdStorageinIndonesia

Introducingadvancedenergyefficientcoolingsystemusingnatural refrigerantinthefoodindustrycoldstorage.

ID003 IndonesiaProjectofIntroducingHighEfficiencyRefrigeratortoaFrozenFoodProcessingPlantinIndonesia

Introducingadvancedenergyefficientcoolingsystemusingnatural refrigerantinthefrozenfoodprocessingplant.

PW001 Palau SmallScaleSolarPowerPlantsforCommercialFacilitiesinIslandStates

Installing highqualitysolarcellmoduleswithhighconversionefficiency withamonitoringsystemwhichrealizesappropriateoperationandmanagement.

MN001 MongoliaInstallationofHigh-EfficiencyHeatOnlyBoilersin118thSchool ofUlaanbaatarCityProject

Introducinghigh-efficiencyHOBstofulfillthedemandofnewheatfacilitiesfortheschoolbuildings.Optimizingboileroperationthroughtheimplementation ofoperationmanagement andtechnical guidance.

MN002 MongoliaCentralizationofHeatSupply SystembyInstallationofHigh-EfficiencyHeatOnlyBoilersinBornuur soum Project

Introducinghigh-efficiencyHOBstofulfillthedemandforheatsupplysysteminthepublic buildings.Optimizingboileroperationthroughtheimplementation ofoperationmanagement andtechnical guidance.

VN001 VietNam Eco-DrivingbyUtilizingDigitalTachograph System

Improving transportationfuelefficiency byinstallingdigitaltachographs,inwhichthequantityoffuelconsumption andrunningdistancearecontinuouslyanalyzedandprovidefeedbacksandadvicestothedriversbasedontheanalyzeddata.

VN002 VietNamPromotionofgreenhospitals byimprovingefficiency /environment innationalhospitals inVietnam

Installinginverterroomairconditioners(RACs)andEnergyManagement System(EMS)tooptimizeoperationofmultipleinverterRACsinnationalhospitals 17

RegisteredProjects

Page 18: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

No. Country SectoralScope MethodologyTitle GHGEmissionReductionMeasures

MN_AM001

MongoliaEnergydistribution

Installationofenergy-savingtransmission lines intheMongolianGrid

Reductionoftransmission loss byintroductionofLL-ACSR/SA (LowElectricalPowerLossAluminumConductors, Aluminum-Clad SteelReinforced).

MN_AM002

Mongolia Energyindustries

ReplacementandInstallationofHighEfficiencyHeatOnly Boiler(HOB)forHotWaterSupplySystems

InstallationofnewHOBforhotwatersupply systemandthereplacementofexistingcoal-firedHOB. TheboilerefficiencyofthereferenceHOBistypicallylowerthanthatoftheprojectHOB.Therefore,theprojectactivityleadstothereductionofcoalconsumption, resultinginloweremission ofGHGsaswellasairpollutants.

MV_AM001

Maldives Energyindustries

DisplacementofGridandCaptiveGenset ElectricitybySolarPVSystem

Displacementofgridelectricityand/orcaptiveelectricityusingdiesel fuelasapowersourcebyinstallation andoperationofthesolarPVsystem(s)

VN_AM001

VietNam TransportTransportationenergyefficiencyactivitiesbyinstallingdigitaltachograph systems

Improvementofdrivingefficiency byinstallationofdigitaltachograph systemtofreightvehiclefleetsprovidingtothedriversareal-timefeedbackagainstinefficientdriving.

VN_AM002

VietNam Energydemand

IntroductionofRoomAirConditioners EquippedwithInverters

EnergysavingachievedbyintroductionofRACsequippedwithinverters.

VN_AM003

VietNam Energydemand

Improvingtheenergyefficiency ofcommercialbuildings byutilizationofhighefficiencyequipment

Reductionofelectricityandfossil fuelconsumedbyexistingfacilitiesisachievedbyreplacingorsubstitutingthesefacilitieswithhighefficiencyequipment.

VN_AM004

VietNamWastehandlinganddisposal

Anaerobicdigestionoforganicwasteforbiogasutilizationwithinwholesalemarkets

Avoid theemissions ofmethanetotheatmospherefromorganicwastethathavebeenlefttodecayanaerobicallyatasolidwastedisposal siteandtointroducerenewableenergytechnologies thatsupply biogasthatdisplacesfossil fueluse.

VN_AM005

VietNamEnergydistribution

Installationofenergyefficienttransformersinapowerdistribution grid

Installationofenergyefficienttransformers(transformerswithamorphousmetalcore)inapowerdistribution gridtoreduceno-loadlosses bytransformers,whichleadstoreductionoflosses forgridelectricity 18

ApprovedMethodologies(1/3)

Page 19: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

No. Country SectoralScope MethodologyTitle GHGEmissionReductionMeasures

ID_AM001 Indonesia Energy

industriesPowerGenerationbyWasteHeatRecoveryinCementIndustry

Wasteheatrecovery(WHR)systemgenerateselectricitythroughwasteheatrecoveredfromcementproductionfacility.ElectricitygeneratedfromtheWHRsystemreplacesgridelectricityresultinginGHGemissionreductions oftheconnectedgridsystem.

ID_AM002 Indonesia Energy

demandEnergySavingbyIntroductionofHighEfficiencyCentrifugalChiller

Savingenergybyintroducinghighefficiencycentrifugalchillerforthetargetfactory,commercefacilitiesetc.

ID_AM003 Indonesia Energy

demand

InstallationofEnergy-efficientRefrigeratorsUsingNaturalRefrigerantatFood IndustryColdStorageandFrozenFoodProcessing Plant

Savingenergybyintroducinghighefficiencyrefrigeratorstothefood industrycoldstorageandfrozenfoodprocessing plants.

ID_AM004 Indonesia Energy

demandInstallationofInverter-TypeAirConditioning SystemforCooling forGroceryStore

Savingenergybyintroducinginverter-typeairconditioning systemforcoolingforgrocerystore.

ID_AM005 Indonesia Energy

demandInstallationofLEDLightingforGroceryStore

SavingenergybyintroducingLED(LightEmittingDiode)lightingforgrocerystore.

ID_AM006 Indonesia Energy

demandGHGemission reductions throughoptimizationofrefineryplantoperationinIndonesia

Introductionofplantoptimizationcontrolsystems(APC)thatreduceenergyconsumption inthehydrogenproductionunit(HPU)andhydrocrackingunit(HCU)atarefineryplant.

ID_AM007 Indonesia Energy

demandGHGemission reductions throughoptimizationofboileroperationinIndonesia

Theprojectachievesenergyconservation inboilers,throughoperationoptimizationbyapplyingUtilityFacilityOperationOptimizationTechnology.

ID_AM008 Indonesia Energy

demand

Installationofaseparatetypefridge-freezershowcasebyusingnaturalrefrigerantforgrocerystoretoreduceairconditioning loadinside thestore

Savingtotalenergyofin-storeshowcase andairconditioning systembyintroducingaseparatetypenaturalrefrigerantfridge-freezershowcaseforgrocerystore,whichleadstoGHGemission reductions, throughthereductionofairconditioning electricityloaddemandbynotreleasingwasteheatinsidethestore.

19

ApprovedMethodologies(2/3)

Page 20: The Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) Experiences and … Workshop...Waste heat recovery in Cement Industry, JFE engineering, Indonesia Eco-driving with Digital Tachographs, NITTSU,

No. Country SectoralScope MethodologyTitle GHGEmissionReductionMeasures

ID_AM009 Indonesia Energy

demandReplacementofconventionalburnerswithregenerativeburnersforaluminumholding furnaces

Byreplacingconventional burnerswithregenerativeburnersforaluminumholding furnaces, consumptionofnaturalgasisreduced,whichleadstothereductionofGHGemissions.

ID_AM010 Indonesia Energy

demandIntroducingdouble-bundlemodularelectricheatpumps toanewbuilding

TheprojectcontributestoGHGemission reductions atanewbuilding, byreducingelectricityandoilconsumptionwithefficientdouble-bundle modularelectricheatpumpswhereheating/cooling energyissimultaneouslygenerated.

PW_AM001

Palau Energyindustries

DisplacementofGridandCaptiveGenset ElectricitybyaSmall-scaleSolarPVSystem

Displacementofgridelectricityand/orelectricityusingdiesel fuelasapowersourcebyinstallationandoperationofthesolarPVsystem(s).

20

ApprovedMethodologies(3/3)