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The Italian Emergency Management System
Department of Civil Protection Luca [email protected]
OECD Workshop on Inter-Agency Crisis Management
Geneva June 28th 2012
Civil Protection Mission
L.225/92_art.1
Defence lives and property by damage or by possible damage due to natural & technological disasters and other destructive events.
PREVENTION AND PREPAREDNESS
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
Pop. 60.000.000:
8100 municipalities
20% of the population is distributed on 55% of the territory
Italy: a disaster prone country
Risks:
Hydro-geological
Seismic
Volcanoes
Forest fires
Industrial and transport
25/05/11
The National Service
The Service was established by law (n. 225) in 1992 and involves many different actor: public and private sector, scientific and academic sector, civil society.
Mitigation
Alert
Response
Recovering
OPERATIONS AIMED AT FULFILLING THE BASIC NEEDS OF THE POPULATION AFFECTED BY THE EVENT BASED ON PREVIOUSLY ELABORATED EMERGENCY RELIEF PLANS
INTERVENTIONS AIMED AT RESTORING NORMAL LIFE CONDITIONS
REDUCING/MITIGATING DAMAGESRAISING POPULATION AWARENESS ENHANCE SELF PROTECTION MEASURES
ANALYSIS OF CAUSES AIMED AT IDENTIFYING RISK TYPOLOGIES AND AREAS AFFECTED BY RISKS
TASKSTASKS
D.L. 59/2012
IDCP mandate
To identify and involve all the public/private structures necessary to cope with the extraordinary events
Ensure unified coordination/direction at national level
Support all the operational structures involved collecting and sharing data and information
DCP is the coordination body of the Italian National Service of Civil Protection
Interior
Economy and Finance
Foreign Affairs
Environment
Education, University and Research
Transport and Infrastructures
Defence
Agricultural Policy and Forestry
Communications
Ecnomic Development
Health
Cultural Heritage and Activities
PRESIDENCY
OF THE
COUNCIL
OF MINISTERS
Department of Civil Protection
Regions
Provinces
Municipalities
National Fire-fighters Corp
Police
Prefectures
I.N.G.V.
C.N.R.
National Institutes
118
Financial Police
ArmyNavyAir ForceCarabinieri
G.R.T.N.
Coast Guard
ANAS
Highways company
National railways
National Forest Service
ANPA
Local Police
Structure
National Fire Brigades
Army Air Force
Navy
Police
Regions and Local Autonomies
Italian Red
Cross
State Corps of Foresters
Agency for environment
protection
National Institute for geophysics
and volcanology
Alpine Rescue Corps
National health system
National Research Council
Volunteers organisations
Head Department of
Civil Protection
The Operational Commitee
is set up within the Department of Civil Protection to ensure a unified direction and coordination of emergency management
Dams Agency
Agency for road maintenance
HighwayTrains
Postmaster
Railway
Electricity management
agencies
Monitoring forecast
team
Telecommunications companies
Italian Television
Agency for flight control
Real case 1: Costa Concordia Cruise shipPhase 1: Search & Rescue
Phase 2: reducing/preventing environmental consequences
Real case 2:Emilia Romagna Earthquake
Special Law (Decreto Legge 74) aiming to address the quick recovery of the industrial activity by providing technical guidelines to engineers and other technicians to put in safety the industrial buildings
•Search and Rescue
•Assistance to the multiethnic population
•Cultural heritage/Debris removal and disposal
•Damages to the industrial factories (Bio-Medical, Parmisan/Winegar) covering 1.5% NGP
One more reason for “sharing” Cost per year for:• Co-financing of the technical-
scientific national network: 7Mۥ Ordinary co-maintenance of the met
network: 5M€• ECMWF (NWP) 10M€
Data and information/knowledge arising from such investment are made available, for free to all the civil protection components, including research centres, military and public services (e.g. the National Agency for Civilian Aviation)