The Interview Process: From “Attire” to “Zingers”

Courtesy of:

Manpower, Inc. of Southeastern Michigan231 Little Lake DriveAnn Arbor, MI 48108T: 734.665.3757F: 734.665.7850www.manpowermi.com

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Dear Job Seeker,

Thank you for your interest in Manpower and your confidence in allowing us to assist you withpreparations for the interview process!

As someone who is searching for success in the job market, we are sure you have in mind acareer direction and a plan for your future. We are here to help you reach those goals byunderstanding your needs, knowing the area in which you are interested and keeping abreastof career opportunities worldwide.

One of the best ways to set yourself apart from your competition is to be prepared. Beingprepared will help you relax and feel confident and comfortable during the interview. It will alsohelp you recall your work experience quicker.

Below are 4 chapters that we think most important for your interview process: “Interview PrepPacket” (pages 3-10), “Dressing for an Interview” (pages 11-12), “The 90 Second Introduction”(pages 13-14) and “General Interview Questions” (pages 15-17).

These are just some ideas to help you get prepared for the interview. Ultimately, it is you thatmust answer each question honestly and present yourself effectively. Good luck!

Sincerely,

Manpower’s Staffing Specialists

Manpower Inc. of SE Michigan231 Little Lake DriveAnn Arbor, MI 48108T: 734.665.3757F: 734.665.7850

staff@manpowermi.comwww.manpowermi.com

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Interview Prep Packet

A Pre-Interview Must

Always have a business-appropriate email address and voicemail message. Remember thatfirst impressions are everything. You don’t want the process to be over before you have achance to actually interview.

Getting Ready

Research the Company• Look at their website and relevant press releases on the Internet and in major

newspapers and trade magazines.• Look up the company profile through websites such as www.hoovers.com or Dun and

Bradstreet.

Proper Attire (Personal Interviews)The perceptual experts tell us we have 6 seconds to make a first impression. First impressionsare extremely important. The way you present yourself can be as important as what you say. Useyour best judgment and always take into account the type of position you’re interviewing for. Seepage 9 for more details on how to dress appropriately.

Body Language• These things go a long way in an interview:• Look confident and enthusiastic• Make eye contact with the interviewer• Have a pleasant attitude• Greet the interviewer with a handshake and sit up straight when seated. A serious,

professional attitude with a touch of humor is recommended.• Close the interview with a handshake, and thank them for their time.• SMILE!

Before the interview beginsWhen you have an opportunity to ask a question before the interview begins, try to establishtheir specific requirements by asking, “What kind of qualities and characteristics are youlooking for in the person you select for this position?” If the interviewer provides an answer,keep this information in mind as you answer questions during the interview. Try to match asmany of your relevant strengths to the key qualities they used to characterize their idealcandidate throughout your interview. At the end of your meeting, the interviewer should know

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why you are the right person for this position. The interviewer should be able to identify at leastthree relevant skills that you have highlighted during the interview.

General Guidelines for the Interview

• Arrive early.• Bring extra resumes, notepad, and pen.• Be sure you know how to pronounce your interviewer’s name correctly.• Be polite to everyone you meet there. They all count.• Be personable as well as professional.• Do not chew gum, smoke, swear or use slang.• Assume all questions are asked for a good reason and answer accordingly.• Feel free to ask for clarification before answering a question.• Take some time to formulate your answers before you speak. Pausing is a sign of

thought and concern for what you’re about to say. Despite myths, it isn’t a sign of “notknowing the answer”.

• Answer all questions honestly, but in the best, most positive light.• Do not bad-mouth old employers.• ALWAYS TURN OFF YOUR CELL PHONE IN AN INTERVIEW!

Fundamentals of a Successful Interview

To a large degree, the success of your interview will depend on your ability to discover needsand empathize with the interviewer. In addition to establishing empathy, there are fourintangible fundamentals to a successful interview. These intangibles will influence the way yourpersonality is perceived, and will affect the degree of rapport, or personal chemistry you’ll sharewith the employer.

1. Enthusiasm — Leave no doubt as to your level of interest in the job. You may think it’sunnecessary to do this, but employers often choose the more enthusiastic candidate inthe case of a two-way tie. Besides, it’s best to keep your options open — wouldn’t yourather be in a position to turn down an offer, than have a prospective job evaporate fromyour grasp by giving a lethargic interview?

2. Technical interest — Employers look for people who love what they do; people whoget excited by the prospect of tearing into the nitty-gritty of the job.

3. Confidence — No one likes a braggart, but the candidate who’s sure of his or herabilities will almost certainly be more favorably received.

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4. Intensity — The last thing you want to do is come across as “flat” in your interview.There’s nothing inherently wrong with being a laid-back person; but sleepwalkers rarelyget hired.

Both for your sake and the employer’s sake, try not to leave an interview without exchangingfundamental information. The more you know about each other, the more potential you’ll havefor establishing rapport, and making an informed decision.

The Short and Long of ItThere are two ways to answer interview questions: the short version and the long version.When a question is open-ended, I always suggest to candidates that they say, “Let me give youthe short version. If we need to explore some aspect of my answer more fully, I’d be happy togo into greater depth, and give you the long version.”

The reason you should respond this way is because it’s often difficult to know what type ofanswer each question will need. A question like, “What was your most difficult assignment?”might take anywhere from thirty seconds to thirty minutes to answer, depending on the detailyou choose to give. Tailor your answers to what the interviewer needs to know, without a lot ofextraneous rambling or superfluous explanation.

Talking About MoneyPlease note that you should NOT ask about salary and/or benefits during a first interview. If thecompany asks for your current salary level, there is no need to run from the question. Givethem the exact amount you currently make including bonuses, commissions, and benefits. It isfine to state the facts but not “what it would take”. When asked about money by theprospective employer, the response should be, “The reason I am here is about an opportunity.Money is not the motive, but I am assuming that you will make me your most competitive offer.”Sell yourself about what you can do for the company!

Frequently Asked Questions

The following is a list of frequently asked questions during an interview. While they may not bephrased in these exact words, you can be sure that in some way, many of the topics listedbelow will be covered. Following each question is a list of reminders on different thing toconsider when answering them. There is no standard or “right” way to respond to thesequestions. Simply use this guide as a reference.

1. Why are you looking to change jobs and/or why did you leave your previous job?Don’t bash your current employer, as it is a surefire way to make a negative impression.Answers that point to a positive progressive career path are best. Hopefully, most of

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your changes have been for a better career opportunity. If it was because ofdownsizing, plant closure, or the sale of your company, tell them that.

2. What do you like most/least about your current job?Mention the things about your current position that get you excited and give you themost fulfillment. Be honest, but not overly critical, when asked about least favoriteaspects.

3. Why should we hire you instead of someone else?If you sell yourself effectively they won’t want anybody else. Cite specific, concreteattributes and accomplishments.

4. What are your strengths and weaknesses?Focus on the strengths you have that are directly related to the position for which you areinterviewing. For weaknesses, pick an attribute you have most recently improved on,giving a positive answer. It is best to mention a “positive negative.” Examples: “I drivemyself too hard sometimes”, “I’m a perfectionist”, or “I tend to expect a lot from mysubordinates.”

5. What would be the first thing you would do if you were in this position?If you have listened carefully to what they are looking for you should have no problemanswering this question. Identify the areas that appear to be important to the companyand match them up to your specific skill set and experience.

6. What have you done that shows initiative?Talk about the projects or ideas that you’ve put into action and mention the positive influencethey’ve had on the company. Mention the problems that you or the company have identified,the solution you came up with, and the results.

7. What would your boss say about you?Can your boss depend on you? Do you take some work off your boss’s shoulders? Whatimpressions have you made?

8. What are you looking for in a job?This is a simple but thought-provoking question. “The opportunity to build my career” isa good answer.

9. What do you know about our company?Do your homework about the company. The library, Internet, and your recruiter are allgood resources.

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10. Tell me about yourself.Many people stumble on this question because they don’t know what the interviewerwants to hear. Realize that most interviewers use this question not only to gatherinformation, but also to assess your poise, style of delivery, and communication ability.Don’t launch into a mini-speech about your childhood, schooling, hobbies, early careerand personal likes and dislikes. Instead, cite recent personal and professional workexperiences that relate to the position you’re seeking. About five to eight sentencesought to do it.

11. Where do you see yourself in 1 year? In 5 years?Be careful not to inadvertently threaten any interviewers by talking too aggressivelyabout advancement, making it seem like you want to advance too quickly, or talkingabout taking over the interviewer’s position someday. It is better to speak in terms ofincreased responsibility and value to the company rather than specific moves up theladder or titles you want to have. You could also mention general career goals you haveset for yourself and facets of the business you would like to gain exposure to.

12. How do you handle difficult employees?Cite specific examples if possible.

13. How do you handle difficult situations?Again, cite specific examples. Be honest. Remember, not everyone can do everything.Cite how you handled the situation and the end result. Try to tailor your response to theposition you’re interviewing for.

14. What are some of your accomplishments?Get specific. Have you increased productivity? Cut costs or downtime? Createdprograms? Helped increase sales?

15. What can you do for our company?This is your chance to “wow” them. Get them excited about you! Mention the things thatyou have done for your current employer that you are most proud of and tell them thatyou can do the same (or more) for their organization. (If you have specific ideas aboutwhat you would do, go ahead and talk about those as well.) Tell them what you’ve doneto make the company money, save the company money, and/or improve a process toimpact the bottom line.

16. Why do you want this job?What was it initially about this job that caught your attention? What have you heardabout this job/company since then that has increased your interest level? What are theopportunities in this job that you don’t see in you current job?

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17. You may be overqualified for the position we have to offer.Strong companies need strong people. A growing, energetic company is rarely unable touse its people talents. Emphasize your interest in a long-term association, pointing outthat the employer will get a faster return on investment because you have moreexperience than required.

18. What is your management style?This is your chance to talk about your management philosophy. Talk about your trainingmethods and how you develop subordinates. (Cite examples: “6 of my line employeeshave now been promoted to supervisors.”) Also mention how you delegate responsibilityand empower the people that report to you.

Questioning the Interviewer

Even if you don’t ask any questions during an interview, many employers will ask you if you haveany. How you respond will affect their evaluation of you. Be prepared with insightful (not obvious)questions about the organization. Make a list.

Examples:• What can you tell me about the culture and environment of your company?• What is the management style?• What obstacles does the organization anticipate in meeting its goals in the upcoming

year/5 years?• How have the organization’s goals changed over the past three to five years?• What is a typical day like in this position?• What resources are available from the company and what must be found elsewhere to

reach objectives?

Generally, it is not wise to ask about pay or benefits, because you may appear to be moreinterested in what the organization can do for you. It is also not a good idea to simply have noquestions at all. Doing so makes you appear passive rather than curious and interested.

The “ONE” question you must ask themDuring the interview process there is typically a point near the end where interviewers will giveyou the chance to ask questions. Ask the general questions you have about the company andthe position at this point. Your very last question of an interviewer should be:

“Do you feel I have the qualifications necessary for this position?”

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Now, listen very carefully to how the interviewer responds. If they give you a resounding “yes”,you have done a good job of covering all the issues that are important to them. If they saysomething like: “You appear to have all the qualifications we’re looking for, but...”

Listen for that “but”, whatever comes afterwards is an area in which you need to restrengthentheir view of your background. This might be your only one-on-one chance to counter thoseconcerns! Try to go over your strengths and experiences in that area again. It can make allthe difference in the world.

Thank-You Letters

Follow up immediately with thank you letters to everyone you interview with. Expertsrecommend sending them within 24 hours! This means obtaining business cards from eachperson (or contacting me for the correct information). THIS IS VERY IMPORTANT AND CANMAKE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN YOU GETTING THE JOB OR NOT!

Important Tips• Thank you letters are more highly regarded if they are typed or hand-written on a thank-

you note/letter and sent through postal mail. Email is acceptable and generally used asa last resort if you’re traveling or timing is crucial and you need to get the letter thereimmediately. In these cases, it would be a good idea to type a letter in a Worddocument and attach it to your email.

• Mention specifics from the interview, including ways that you can add to the firm’sbottom-line, ideas for the future, and points of discussion that had arisen during theinterview.

• In addition to your standard “thank you for taking time to meet with me”, include asummary statement of what you will do for them if you get the job, and that you’re veryexcited about the opportunity.

• Make the letter personal. Form letters are useless and could be considered insulting.

• If the interviewer asks you to call at a certain date, do so. But calling doesn’t relieve youfrom writing a follow-up letter. You still need to follow up immediately in writing. You canrefer to the forthcoming call: “I look forward to speaking with you on the 26th as wediscussed.”

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• Use the letter to clarify or amplify points that arose in the interview. For example, “In ourmeeting you mentioned that you were looking for an individual who had the ability towork with all levels. In my position as a machine operator with ABC Manufacturing, Iwas on a safety committee, which consisted of one supervisor and manager from eachdepartment. On that committee, I worked in small teams with those supervisors andmanagers to come up with new safety incentives for each month. This also involvedtalking to our Vice President once a month.”

Summary

Your goal on a personal interview should be to make them want to offer you the job. Rememberthat an interview is not a fishing trip. If you go in with that approach you will be so focused ongathering information for yourself that you have forgotten to sell yourself effectively.

The company will be anxious to know how you thought the interview went so it is important thatwe talk as soon as possible, so please give me a call or stop in at the office when yourinterview is finished.

Good Luck!

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Dressing for an Interview

Your primary goal in dressing for an interview is to feel great about the way you look whileprojecting an image that aligns with the requirements of the position and company that you arelooking to work for.

The main thing to remember is that you want YOU to be the focus of the interview, not your‘fashion sense’ (be it good or bad). What you are wearing will show your knowledge of the jobyou are interviewing for, your sense of appropriateness and your attention to detail.

Details from head to toe!

Wear attire that is one ‘step above’ what you would be wearing for work. Suits are notnecessary for all job interviews but will almost always be a good choice. For a business casualjob, a neutral jacket would be a ‘step above’. For a job that you would be wearing jeans or auniform for kaki’s or simple dress slacks would be great. It is easier to have a tie on…..andslip it off and put it in your pocket than to wish you had worn one. It is easier to slip off a jacketif you think you are overdressed that to make one materialize if you see that others are wearingthem. A good tip is to ask when you are setting up the interview what the attire is for the office.All clothes should be clean and pressed. A plain white button down shirt can work with anyoutfit. This should be worn with a short sleeved t-shirt underneath. Dark socks, mid-calf lengthso no skin is visible when you sit down should be worn with well polished shoes. Your belt colorshould match your shoes.

Ladies: Dresses, suits and skirts are your best bet. A conservative hem length is your bestbet. Even if you would wear pants on the job, consider a business skirt for a stronger look.Darker colors are more professional. Nothing sheer or too revealing. No skin should beshowing between tops and skirts. Light or tan hose should be worn. A purse should be smalland not cumbersome for an interview.

End of season shopping yields great deals on sale items. Shoppers of consignment, yardsales and thrift shops often walk away with high quality, seldom or never worn clothes atbargain prices. Great for shoes and handbags too!

• No perfume or after-shave - Scent is the most powerful of the senses. You want allfocus to be on YOU not on how much someone else likes or dislikes your perfume/aftershave or who it reminds them of from their past. It also signals a possible lack ofconsideration for those around you if you would be working in close conditions withothers.

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• Hair should be neat and arranged nicely. This is an interview not a date. Ladies, keephair pulled back and off your face. No ‘scrunchies’, rubber bands or pull back clips. Ifyou color your hair make sure your roots are done. This shows attention to detail.

• Jewelry should be kept to a minimum. Earrings should be simple and small (notdangling or hoops). No bracelets that jangle or slip about. Again you want the focus tobe on YOU not your jewelry. MEN - no jewelry except a watch and wedding ring.

• Makeup – Ladies, go for natural makeup to enhance your features.

• Men – shave and trim any facial hair.

• Nails should be manicured in a basic fashion for both ladies and men. Ladies, clear orlight polish.

• SHOES – Ladies, heel height should be low or short. No sandals or open toe shoes.Above all else remember you can’t do your best on an interview if your feet hurt! Somake sure your shoes are comfortable. All shoes should be polished and unscuffed.Sneakers (when appropriate) should be clean and washed.

• All clothing should be checked for loose buttons and dangling threads and tags fromnewly purchased items.

It is best to try on the outfit you are planning on wearing the day before the interview to doublecheck and make sure everything is just how you want it to be. You don’t have to spend a lot ofmoney to be professional. You can make a good impression by paying attention to details andchoosing your attire carefully.

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The 90-Second Introduction

The 90-second introduction is a thumbnail sketch of your educational and career history. Nextto your printed resume, it will likely be your most often used self-marketing too. This frameworkwill allow you to provide an appropriate answer to the frequently asked (and very important)question: “Tell me about yourself.” If the interviewer does not ask this question, you canconveniently lift out portions of your prepared response to answer other questions or tointroduce yourself during a networking meeting.

This presentation gives the interviewer a chance to observe not only what you say, but how yousay it, your professionalism, and how you will fit in. It is a chance to sell yourself, to make that veryimportant first impression count. Done well, it should give the interviewer a “flavor” of who youare.

When preparing your 90-second intro, your goal is to emphasize accomplishments and “tellyour story” in an interesting way. Be sure to use action verbs when describing keyachievements.

Guidelines for your 90-second introduction:

1. INTRODUCTION: Present the “big picture” overview of your career.

Example: “For the past 15 years my career has focused on sales management andsales training, primarily in the pharmaceutical industry.”

2. EARLY CAREER: Your educational background (if applicable) and a very brief summaryof your early work experience, progression and key accomplishments.

Example: “After completing my BS in Business Management, I began my career withWyeth Pharmaceuticals as an outside sales representative. In this role, I achievedrecognition in the “top 10 club” nationwide for five consecutive years based on my salesperformance. After five years, I was promoted to a senior level sales position where Iconducted sales training throughout the US in addition to my sales responsibilities.”

3. MOST RECENT EXPERIENCE: Focus on key accomplishments and scope ofresponsibility here.

Example: “Most recently, as lead sales trainer for XYZ Pharmaceuticals, I identified thetraining needs for our domestic sales force consisting of 650 sales representatives and55 Regional and District Managers and developed training programs that enhancedperformance in the field. Because of the influx of new drug roll-outs, I spearheaded the

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roll-out of five of our top product lines and developed a comprehensive training programfor each.”

4. CRITICAL JUNCTION: At this point, if asked, explain why you are looking for work.Keep it short and sweet!

Example: “As you may know, XYZ Pharmaceuticals was recently acquired by ABCCompany and my role, along with several others throughout the US, was eliminated.”

5. THE FUTURE: This is where you talk about your target industry, position, function orrole. It also gives you the opportunity to summarize what you have to offer (key skills/strengths) as well as what you are looking for.

Example: “Because of my extensive experience in the industry coupled with my salesachievements, I am targeting a sales leadership position within the pharmaceuticalindustry.”

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General Interview Questions

Standard(be able to answer them “in your sleep”)

1. Tell me about yourself.2. Why are you looking for a new job?3. What kind of work are you looking for?4. What do you know about our company?5. What are your strengths?6. What are your weaknesses?7. You have told me some things about yourself. Could you tell me what you consider to

be your accomplishments?8. What three adjectives best describe you?9. What are your goals? Where do you plan to be in 5 to 10 years?10. What do you feel is a satisfactory attendance record?11. How many days of work did you miss in your last job?12. Give me some examples of the most complex assignments you have had. What was

your role? How did it work out?13. Sometimes it is easy for us to “get in over our heads”. Describe some situations where

you had to request help or assistance on a project or assignment.14. Tell me about some situations in which you have had to adjust quickly to changes in

priorities. What was the impact of the change on you?15. We’ve all had to work with someone who is very difficult to get along with. Give me

some examples of when this happened to you. Why was that person difficult? How didyou handle that person?

16. Describe the biggest problems you have faced in the last six months.17. Do you set goals for yourself? Tell me about an important goal you set recently. How

did you go about reaching that goal?18. How do you build relationships with new people?19. Give me an example of a time when you had to go along with a work (school) policy that

you didn’t agree with. What did you do?20. How do you show you peers and supervisors you are listening to them?21. How do you describe yourself?22. What different approaches do you use in talking with different people? How do you get

your point across?23. If we talked to one of your former supervisors (at ______) what would he/she say about

you?24. Why do you feel you are qualified for this job?25. What are you looking for in a company?26. Why should this company hire you?

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27. Why do you think that you would be the best person for this job?28. What are your salary expectations?

Not Quite Standard, But Typical(answers should come quickly, off the top of your head)

1. Describe your ideal work environment.2. What three adjectives best describe you?3. How would people who have worked for you describe you?4. How would professional peers describe you?5. How would a previous manager describe you?6. What job in the past did you enjoy the most? Least?7. What motivates you?8. How long will you stay with us?9. What’s your definition of success?10. What new technologies have you encountered that you were not comfortable with?

Behavioral(as often as possible, use “Problem-Action-Result” to tell your story)

1. Tell me about a difficult problem you solved.2. Tell me how you handled a difficult employee or customer.3. Describe a few situations in which your work was criticized.4. Tell me about a time that you failed.5. Describe a situation in which you disagreed with your boss.6. Describe the most important project you’ve worked on.7. Tell me about the toughest decision you had to make in the last year and why it was

difficult.8. What would be an example of something that was difficult for you to learn? Did you

ever learn it? How?9. Tell me about the biggest challenge you’ve ever faced and met.10. Give examples of problems you solved with both internal and external customers and

the results.11. Give me an example of a project or work situation you encountered that was particularly

rewarding for you.12. Tell me about the most difficult team experience you’ve had. Why was it difficult?13. Have you ever had to fire an employee? If so, describe the situation and how you

handled it. If not, tell me how you think you would handle it.14. Tell me about a time when there were objections to your ideas. How did you handle the

objections?

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Zingers(these are “out of left field, off the wall and a little wacky”)

1. What historical figure would you like to have dinner with and why?2. What’s the last book you read?3. What’s the last movie you saw?4. What’s the last thing that you made you really mad?5. Tell me about competitive sports you participated in as a kid.