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The International Academy of
Astronautics at the forefront of small
satellite activities
• 1st IAA Latin A
Dr. Rainer Sandau
Director IAA
&
Dr. Jean-Michel Contant
Secretary General IAA
2nd IAA Latin America Small Satellites Symposium:
Advanced Technologies and Distributed Systems
Buenos Aires, ArgentinaNov 11-16, 2019
The International Academy of Astronautics (IAA)
Founded in Stockholm August 16, 1960
Theodore von Karman
First IAA President and
Frank J. Malina Second
IAA President, GALCIT
project before historic
JATO flights in 1941
(JPL).
1955 von Karman in a group with Pope
Pius XII after receiving appointment to
the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
1963: JF Kennedy presenting the first
National Medal of Science to von
Karman
1955 von Karman
at Princeton
IAA
an independent international community
of 1200 active leading experts
(1700 from 89 nations)
recognized by the UN in 1996.
membership access based on highly
competitive election
Aims of IAA
• Foster the development of astronautics for peaceful purposes;
• Recognize individuals who have distinguished themselves in space science or technology;
• Provide a program through which members may contribute to international endeavors;
• Promote international cooperation in the advancement of aerospace science.
IAA leadership through
high ranking Board of Trustees
(11 Heads/former Heads of Space
Agencies)
Six commissions covering all aspects
of space activities,
Offers the missing fora where the best
experts in all domains can meet, know
each other and exchange their
opinions.
IAA Board of Trustees 2019-2021(Election currently in process)
President
• Dr. Peter Jankowitsch, Austria
Vice-Presidents
• Prof. Anatoly Perminov, Russia
• Prof. Marius-Ioan Piso, Romania
• Dr. John Schumacher, USA
• Dr. C. Kourtidou-Papadeli, Greece
Secretary General
• Dr. Jean-Michel Contant, France
Regional Secretaries
The International Academy of Astronautics has currently more than 30 Regional Secretaries covering America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Middle East and Australia.
IAA: to recognize individuals
April 12, 1961
Yuri Gagarin IAA Honorary Member
First Man in Space
Yelena Gagarina
Kremlin 2011
Starting from left side: IAA Academicians William
Pickering, James Van Allen, Wernher von Braun
First US satellite, Explorer 1: radiation belt theorized
by James Van Allen, one of the outstanding
discoveries of the International Geophysical Year.
16 June 1963
Valentina Tereshkova
IAA Honorary Member
On board Vostok 6
First Women Cosmonaut
March 1965
Alexei Leonov
IAA memberFirst Space Walk
2009 in Moscow
Kremlin April 2011
Valentina Tereshkova
Moscow April 2011
Apollo 11, July 16-24, 1969,
Neil Armstrong (†), IAA
Member, commander,
Buzz Aldrin, IAA Member,
(right) lunar module pilot.
Buzz Aldrin on July 20, 1969,
completed a 2-hour and 15
minute lunar EVA
Buzz Aldrin Washington DC, Oct 2019
World Record
The Soviet program was
focusing on manned flight
long duration experiment as
exemplified by Mir crew
member Valeri Polyakov, IAA
member:
240 days in 1988 and
unbroken record 437 days 17
hours and 58 minutes Soyuz
TM-18 / Soyuz TM-20
January 8, 1994 to March 22,
1995
Moscow
April 2011
Von Braun 3rd IAA Meeting
1965, Athens,
Andrew Haley,
Founding Member
IAA Legal Counsel
Eugen Sänger
& Irene Sänger-Bredt
Some Famous IAA Academician Names
Valentin Glushko
M. V. Keldysh
Guggenheim Award
1965
J. A. Van Allen,
Guggenheim Award 1962
Tikhonravov
Hugh L Dryden
Harry Guggenheim
Antony Oppenheim
Gerard Kuiper
von Euler
Leonid Ivanovitch Sedov
Roald Sagdeev
Valentin Glushko LuigiNapolitano
John Glenn
Maxime Faget
Carl Sagan
Some Famous IAA Academician Names
Chelomey
Lozino-Lozinsky
Vladimir Barmin
V. Kotelnikov
Thomas Stafford, IAA Member 2019
Gemini 6 & 9, Apollo 10, Apollo-Soyuz
Some Pioneers IAA Academician
IAA Von Karman Award 2019 to
Charles Elachi
https://shop.iaaweb.org
70 studies published
45 studies in preparation
15 to 20 IAA Stand Alone Conferences
Yearly
Bangalore
MoscouFukuoka
Beijing
Historic Heads Space
Agencies
Summits
IAA Planetary Defense Conference2009 Granada, 2011 Bucharest, Romania
2013. Flagstaff, USA 2015 Frascati, Italy
2017 Tokyo, Japan
Granada 2009
IAA Conferences on Impact of Space Technology
Innovation on Economic Development, Shanghai,
China
2001, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017
IAA Symposium on Realistic Advanced Scientific
Space Missions, Italy
1996 Turin, 1998 Aosta, 2000 Aosta, 2005 Aosta, 2007 Aosta,
2009 Aosta, 2011 Aosta, 2013 Turin, 2015 Turin, 2017 Turin
21 IAA Human in Space Symposia since 1962
Life science in all continents
22nd HIS in Dubai, UAE, Nov 20191962 Paris 1965 Paris 1968 Geneva
1971 Yerevan 1973 Washington 1980 Bonn
1987 Houston 1989 Tashkent 1991 Cologne
1993 Tokyo 1995 Toulouse 1997
Washington
2000 Santorini 2003 Banff 2005 Graz
2007 Beijing 2009 Moscow 2011 Houston
2013 Cologne 2015 Prague 2017 Shenzhen
2019 Dubai
IAA pioneered new concepts such as
Return to the Moon
Mars Exploration
Space Debris
Small Satellites
Low Cost Planetary Missions
Planetary Defense
Space Situational Awareness ..
IAA is at the forefront of space research imagination and dreams
Publications: Acta Astronautica
Impact Factor 1.536
compared to 0.609 in 2010
Ranking 7th in the world
among 31 journals
#4000 pages a year.
Covers space science,
engineering, life science
and social science
SEA LAUNCH
IAA Dictionarieshttps://shop.iaaweb.org
IAA Editor House 4 Book Series
Small Satellites Concept (Bordeaux 1985)
In reaction to the large science programs
Introduce concept of
- 2 to 4 years of development
- Non expensive budgets
Inexpensive Scientific Satellite Missions:
-must fill the gaps between the major programs of
the great space agencies,
- be developed with short lead-times,
-rules of management and technical
implementation differ considerably from those
applied in the major programs.
Small Satellites Concept (Bordeaux 1985)
Advantages:
- Higher flight frequencies and shorter times in
implementing new technological developments
- Ideally lead-times should correspond with
educational cycle of space science
- For many countries, no other than "inexpensive"
satellites conceivable for budgetary constraints.
- Commonality between programs of such
nations and those which have the possibility of
sending man into space and explore planets.
Optical Small Satellites
Spatial Resolution Spectral Resolution Temporal Resolution
Increasing
Example: Eros-B/PIC-2
Launch 25.04.2006
Mass 290 kg
GSD 0.70 m
Increasing
Example: Proba/CHRIS
Lauch 22.10.2001
Mass 95 kg
Hyperspectral Imager
Unique opportunity for affordable
Constellation
Examples: DMC (2003…)
RapidEye
Seminar: CONAE, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 8.4.2014> Rainer Sandau > 36
- DMC
- Rapid Eye
- StarLink, SpaceX
12.000+30.000
Regional to global,
No rel. Pos. ctrl
-Topolev Cartwheel
-A-Train
Local to regional
Rel. Pos. ctrl
-No system by now
Local to global
No rel. pos. ctrl.
Temporary DSS: Docking Systems, e.g. ATV for ISS, AAReST
Seminar: CONAE, Buenos Aires,
Argentina, 8.4.2014> Rainer Sandau >
37
Space Mission
Ground Segment Launch Segment Space Segment
S/C monitoring & control
P/L data reception & archives
P/L data products & distribution
Small & micro launchers
Piggy back
Conversion of mil rockets
New privat & seed capital
Space tourism
Japan: SpaceSpike-1/-2, mLambda, ALSET: 10…300kg to LEOUSA: Human & commercial flight
S/C bus
P/L
Open systems
Automation
“Internet” Technology
Increasing on-board autonomy
Multi-session operations
Ground station networks
Regulatory Issues•Registration•Frequency allocation•Space traffic management incl. Avoidance of unneccesary space debris e.g. VLEO for tech & ed sats
Consequences:
Low Cost Planetary Missions symposia
1993 Laurels USA
1996 Laurels, USA
1998 Pasadena USA
2000 Laurels, USA
2003 Netherlands
2005 Japan
2007 Pasadena USA
2009 India
2011 Laurels, USA
2013 Pasadena USA
2015 Germany
2017 Pasadena USA
2019 France
Berlin1996, 1999,
2001, 2003,
2005, 2007,
2009, 2011,
2013, 2015,
2017, 2019
IAA Symposium on Small Satellites
For Earth Observation
IAA and Small Satellites at IACIAA SYMPOSIUM ON SMALL SATELLITE MISSIONS
UN/IAA WORKSHOP ON SMALL SATELLITE AT THE SERVICE OF
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
1997 Turin, Italy 2010 Prague
1998 Melbourne, Australia 2011 Cape Town
1999 Amsterdam, The Neth 2012 Naples
2000 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2013 Beijing
2001 Toulouse, France 2014 Toronto
2002 Houston, USA 2015 Jerusalem
2003 Bremen, Germany 2016 Guadalajara
2004 Vancouver, Canada 2017 Adelaide
2005 Fukuoka, Japan 2018 Bremen
2006 Valencia, Spain 2019 Washington DC
2007 Hyderabad, India 2020 Dubai
2008 Glasgow, UK 2021 Paris
2009 Daejon, Korea 2022 Bakou
Conference on University Satellite Mission
Rome 2013, 2015, 2017
Brazil 2014, 2016
Argentina 2017
Mongolia 2017
Small Satellites an opportunity
• To do more with less.
• To meet local and global needs.
• To focus infrastructure development of
a country
• High education for science,
technology and management
• Greater involvement of local and small
industry,
New Sustainable Development Program
Small Satellites an opportunity variety of missions and diversification
of users
• expansion of technical/scientific
knowledge base,
• Independence in space
• Earth Observation /defence capability,
without relying on inputs from the
major space-faring nations),
New
Sustainable Development Program of IAA
IAA in Africa: Conferences in Nigeria since 2007
in Tunisia, Cameroon, Morocco, Kenya, South Africa
3 Cosmic Studies since 1993
Actual 8 Study Groups active
Photo Credit
IAA, NASA, D. Prunariu, Tom Tschida,
Carla Thomas, ESA, S. Corvaja, UCLA,
JPL, CNES, Roscosmos, Malina,
Cherne, Contant, Vernikos, Hinghofer-
Szalkay, J Tiziou/Sygma, CBS News,
AIA, Jaxa, CALT, Peenemunde Museum,
Beijing Tianjin Museum,
Further strategy will be
elaborated with YOU
Thank you