The Interagency Fuels Treatment Decision Support System: A Powerful New Planning Environment for Fuels Managers

7/31/2019 The Interagency Fuels Treatment Decision Support System: A Powerful New Planning Environment for Fuels Managers

1/12

Civm Pìmd`m HigmPx iPP}m 7 Hm`mEFmv 6::9

A Znwck dw Zka msne cn Ckp

Eaap2 xo iay Ckp xae

Hpn Pzzn Pype

iPP}m 7 Hm`mEFmv 6::9

Xom Bnidx Civm Pìmd`m Zvngvae+ xom Daxindak Wikhvm @nnvhidaxidg Gvn}z C}mkp Eadagmemdx

@neeixxmm+ adh Pndnea Xmòdnkngy+ Id`$ avm }dsmikidg xom zvnxnxyzm nc a dmw zkaddidg mdsivndemdx

xoax wikk omkz c}mkp pzmìakipxp dmgnxiaxm xom `ndc}pidg avvay nc zkaddidg xnnkp$ Xom dmw cvaemwnvl+h}ffmh xom Idxmvagmd`y C}mkp Xvmaxemdx Hmìpind P}zznvx Pypxme+ nv ICX%HPP+ nvgadirmp

c}mkp%zkaddidg pncxwavm adh haxa idxn a pmaekmpp }pmv mdsivndemdx$ ICX%HPP nccmvp }pmvp a``mpp

xn znwmvc}k enhmkidg pncxwavm cvne wixoid a wmkk%hmpigdmh+ idx}ixism gvazoiàk }pmv idxmvca`m+ adh ix

zvnsihmp a `neend zkaxcnve cnv xom c}vxomv hmsmknzemdx nc c}mkp%zkaddidg pncxwavm xnnkp$

Xom daem eay dnx pkihm mapiky ncc xom xndg}myn} eigox snàkirm ix ap Icxy%Hippf}x xom

cvaemwnvl ixpmkc zvneipmp xn vmsnk}xindirm xom way c}mkp zkaddmvp hn xomiv bnfp$ Ix wikk pennxo adh

piezkicy xom c}mkp%xvmaxemdx hmìpind zvn`mpp fy eidieiridg zkaddmvp pxv}ggkmp wixo }dcaeikiav

enhmkp adh oavh%xn%}pm haxafapmp$ ICX%HPP wikk ealm c}mkp%xvmaxemdx hmìpind ealidg

kmpp xiem%`ndp}eidg+ envm pìmdxiàkky vignvn}p+ adh mapimv xn mzkaid xn pxalmonkhmvp$

ICX%HPP wikk p}zznvx c}mk eadagmvp id xomiv zkaddidg adh iezkmemdxaxind nc xvmaxemdxp$

Mvi`Pimemv+]PHACnvmpxPmvsi`

m+

CivmEadagmemdxXnhay
http://www.firescience.gov/


2/12

6


xnn eo nc a nnh o

Ix xalmp a fah vm pmapnd xn x}vd xom zvnfkme

nc vm%zvndm cnvmpxp idxn a z}fki` `vipip$ Wixo kapx

p}eemvp wihmpzvmah vmp dmav Knp Adgmkmpakk xom

envm xvagi` fmà}pm nc xom knpp nc xwn vmgoxmvp

zmnzkm wmvm pon`lmh nd`m agaid idxn a`ldnwkmhgidg

xom hadgmvn}pky aeeafkm ndhixind nc eikkindp envma`vmp xoax hihdx f}vd+ ax kmapx dnx xoip xiem$

Cnv c}mkp eadagmvp+ xom }vgmd`y ip zmvzmx}ak$ Envm

xoad adyndm mkpm+ xomy }dhmvpxadhavm hvismd fyxom

dmmh xn xvmax oaravhn}p c}mkp fmcnvm adnxomv eabnv

`ndagvaxind mv}zxp+ xalidg wixo ix envm onemp adh

o}ead kismp$

Wmsm gnx a zvmxxy gnnh c}mkp%

xvmaxemdx zvngvae omvm+ payp Fmd

Ba`nfp+ c}mkp%eadagmemdx pzmìakipx ax

Pmq}nia adh Lidgp @adynd Daxindak

Zavl$ F}x kilm msmvywomvm id xom

Wmpx+ wmsm eippmh a knx nc vm%vmx}vd

idxmvsakp+ adh wm oasm a knx nc c}mkp f}ikx

}z ap a vmp}kx$ I hn}fx ic wm àd àxò }z ady xiem

pnnd$ Zvnfafky dnx id ey àvmmv$

Hmìhidg womvm+ womd+ adh onw xn `ndh}`x

c}mkp xvmaxemdxp ip xiem%`ndp}eidg }dhmv xom fmpx

nc ìv`}epxad`mp$ C}mkp%xvmaxemdx zkadp+ woiò àd

v}d xn xmdp nv o}dhvmhp nc zagmp+ e}px fm fapmh nd

gnnh haxa adh gnnh pìmd`m$ Xomy e}px `nezky wixo

mdsivndemdxak kaw$ Eadagmvp e}px fm afkm xn mzkaid

xn pxalmonkhmvp woy a zavxi`}kav zav`mk ip fmidg

xvmaxmh id a zavxi`}kav way adh xn zvmhi`x onw e}òxom xvmaxemdx wikk vmh}`m xom vipl nc }dòava`xmvipxi`

wikhvm$

Nsmv xom zapx `n}zkm nc hmàhmp eady pncxwavm

xnnkp oasm fmmd ka}dòmh xn omkz c}mkp pzmìakipxp

wixo xoip vixiàk xapl$ Xnhay xom c}mkp%xvmaxemdx

`nee}dixy oap ax ixp hipznpak kixmvakky o}dhvmhp nc

`nez}xmv zvngvaep adh haxafapmp$ Xompm xnnkp avm

xomvm xn omkz xome gaxomv adh pxnvm smgmxaxind haxa+

àk`}kaxm xom snk}em adh knàxind nc c}mkp dmmhidg

xvmaxemdx+ g}vm n}x xom enpx mccm`xism pzaxiak kayn}x

nc xvmaxemdxp+ zkad zvmp`vifmh f}vdp+ pie}kaxm vm

fmoasinv adh mccm`xp+ mpxieaxm penlm n}xz}x+ ndh}`xendixnvidg adh msak}axind+ adh hn akk xom nxomv xaplp

vmq}ivmh xn zvnh}`m a pìmdxiàkky hmcmdpifkm Daxindak

Mdsivndemdxak Znki`y A`x%`nezkiadx c}mkp xvmaxemdx

zkad$

Xoip zvnkicmvaxind nc xnnkp oap `nem id vmpzndpm

xn savin}p c}dhidg idixiaxismp+ wixo dn g}ihidg mdxvak

`ndxvnk nv sipind$ Akk xompm xnnkp àd fm mccm`xism id xom

vigox oadhp adh cnv xom azzvnzviaxm z}vznpmp$ Ymx+ cnv

enpx c}mkp zkaddmvp+ xom pommv fmwikhmvidg zvnc}pind

nc xome oap fm`nem xnn e}ò nc a gnnh xoidg$ Xom

nsmvwomkeidg oni`m ip a`x}akky ealidg xomiv bnfp

oavhmv$

Fmxo @nvfid ip a vm m`nkngipx nd xom ]idxa%

Wapaxò%@aòm Daxindak Cnvmpx id ]xao$ Ndm nc ey

zmx zmmsmp+ pom payp+ ip xom zvnkicmvaxind nc c}mkp adh

smgmxaxind enhmkidg xnnkp n}x xomvm$ Xomvm avm pn eady

asaikafkm+ adh maò vmq}ivmp a p}fpxadxiak aen}dx ncxiem xn kmavd adh lmmz }z wixo$ Piezky pnvxidg xovn}go

xom òni`mp asaikafkm ip a ha}dxidg xapl$

Bnd Wakka`m+ zvmp`vifmh%vm pzmìakipx ax Cknvihap

Knaoaxòmm Daxindak Wikhkicm Vmc}gm+ }pmp vm xn

xvmax `knpm xn =:+::: a`vmp zmv ymav nc Msmvgkahmp

pawgvapp adh idsapism zkadxp p}ò ap

Emkakm}à$ Omp nezmxmdx wixo xom cn}v

nv sm pncxwavm za`lagmp om vmkimp nd xn

mpxieaxm vm fmoasinv adh penlm n}xz}x$

Penlm ip a zavxi`}kav ipp}m fmà}pm nc

xom eady mkhmvky zmnzkm kisidg id dmavfy

Zake Fmaò adh Cnvx Ka}hmvhakm$ F}xomh wmk`nem a cvaemwnvl kilm ICX%

HPP xn pxvmaekidm xom zkaddidg zvn`mpp$ Vigox dnw

wm oasm pmsmvak hiccmvmdx pxmzp+ adh wmvm hnidg a knx

nc ix id n}v omahp$ A ndm%pxnz ponz womvm wm `n}kh gn

id adh idz}x xom zavaemxmvpwm `n}kh }pm pnemxoidg

kilm xoax$

Cpah

Id Eavò nc 6::7+ acxmv `ndp}kxaxind wixo xom

Daxindak Wikhvm @nnvhidaxidg Gvn}z /DW@G) C}mkpEadagmemdx @neeixxmm adh eady nxomvp+ xom Bnidx

Civm Pìmd`m Zvngvae /BCPZ) idixiaxmh xom Pncxwavm

Xnnkp adh Pypxmep px}hy$ Cnv ixp zvnbm`x eadagmv+ xom

BCPZ ònpm Eilm Va}pòmv+ a vm`mdxky vmxivmh Cnvmpx

Pmvsi`m hmìpind%p}zznvx pypxme mzmvx$ Va}pòmv

pzmdx oip 0:%ymav àvmmv wixo xom Cnvmpx Pmvsi`mp

Dnvxo @mdxvak adh Pn}xomvd Vmpmavò Pxaxindp

wnvlidg nd xom xomnvy adh azzkiàxind nc hmìpind

pìmd`m xn dax}vak vmpn}v`m eadagmemdx$ Eilm ip xom

pomzomvh nc xoip fafyn}v g}ihidg pxav+ payp BCPZp

`nee}diàxindp hivm`xnv Xie Pwmhfmvg$

Xom BCPZ c}mkp%xvmaxemdx wnvlidg gvn}z adhVa}pòmv oasm pzmdx xom kapx 6 ymavp xaklidg xn c}mkp

eadagmvp+ mh}àxidg xomepmksmp afn}x pncxwavm

avòixm`x}vm+ adh hmmzmdidg xomiv }dhmvpxadhidg

afn}x woax ipdx wnvlidg$ Mavky nd id xom zvnbm`x+ xom

BCPZ neeippindmh a px}hy cvne @avdmgim Emkknd

]dismvpixyp Pncxwavm Mdgidmmvidg Idpxix}xm$ Xom px}hy

xmae a`ldnwkmhgmh xom òanp nc xom `}vvmdx pix}axind

adh vm`neemdhmh nvgadiridg adh pxvmaekididg xom

mipxidg xnnkp$ Woax wap dmmhmh+ xomy paih+ wap a

Wmsm gnx

a zvmxxy gnnh

c}mkp%xvmaxemdx

zvngvae omvm$


3/12

0


pnzoipxiàxmh+ nkkafnvaxism pypxme xoax

wn}kh c}d`xind ap a `nee}diàxindp fvnlmv

cnv `}vvmdx adh c}x}vm pncxwavm xnnkp$

Ap ad maezkm nc xom hmpivmh `nd`mzx+

xom px}hy xmae znidxmh xn a pncxwavm

cvaemwnvl akkmh Fk}mPly+ a wmkk%vm`mismh

penlm%enhmkidg za`lagm hmsmknzmh

bnidxky fy xom ]PHA Cnvmpx Pmvsi`m AivCivm xmae adhPndnea Xmòdnkngy+ Id` /PXI)$ Fk}mPly kidlp pmsmvak

idhmzmdhmdx enhmkp nc c}mk knahidg+ vm ndp}ezxind

adh meippindp+ adh penlm hipzmvpind adh appmefkmp

xome }dhmv a `neend wmf%fapmh }pmv idxmvca`m$ ]pmvp

àd pmkm`x xomiv nwd adakypip zaxowayp fy `nefididg

haxa adh pìmd`m enhmkp pzmì` xn xom q}mpxind ax

oadh$

Id mavky 6::?+ xom BCPZ p}vsmymh vm adh c}mkp

pzmìakipxp+ aplidg xome woax pncxwavm xnnkp xomy

wmvm }pidg adh womxomv xomy cmkx xompm xnnkp pmvsmh

xomiv dmmhp$ Xom c}mkp eadagmvp oah hismvpm wayp nc

hnidg xomiv zkaddidg+ f}x xomy cmkx pxvndgky afn}x ndmxoidg+ payp Pwmhfmvg2 Xomy akk paih+ Hn dnx gism em

adnxomv xnnk$

Xom zkaddmvp wmvm cv}pxvaxmh ax dnx ndky oasidg

xn kmavd a wonkm p}ixm nc pncxwavm xnnkpadh pnem nc

xome avm hic`}kx xn eapxmvf}x ax oasidg xn g}vm

n}x+ wixon}x e}ò omkz+ woiò ndmp wnvl fmpx cnv

woiò z}vznpmp$

Woax ealmp ix oavhmv payp PXIp Xaei C}dl+

ip xoax enpx c}mkp zkaddmvp avm vmpzndpifkm cnv

d}emvn}p xaplp+ adh eady nc xome pzmdh ndky a cmw

wmmlp hnidg xom zkaddidg cnv xom wonkm ymav$ C}dleadagmp mdsivndemdxak haxa adakypip ax xom Zmxak}ea+

@akicnvdia%fapmh mdsivndemdxak vmpmavò nezady xoax

ip hmsmknzidg xom ICX%HPP zvnnc%nc%`nd`mzx zvnxnxyzm$

Xomyvm ncxmd n}x goxidg vmp id pmapnd

adh hnidg xomiv zkaddidg id xom ncc pmapnd+

pom payp+ adh xomy oasm nxomv xaplp nd

xomiv zkaxm ap wmkk$ Ap a vmp}kx+ msmd xom

enpx nez}xmv%passy c}mkp zkaddmvp oasm xn

vmkmavd ncxmd%`nezkiàxmh zvngvaep msmvy

pmapnd$

Xoip ealmp ix xmezxidg cnv xome xn vmaò cnvcaeikiav xnnkp+ womxomv nv dnx xomy avm xom enpx

azzvnzviaxm ndmp cnv xom bnf$ Cnv maezkm+ xom BCPZp

p}vsmy vmsmakmh xoax enpx c}mkp zkaddmvp vmky omasiky

nd xom smdmvafkm adh mapy%xn%}pm vm%fmoasinv enhmk

FMOASM$ FMOASM ip ad m`mkkmdx enhmk adh a

}pmc}k xnnk cnv mpxieaxidg znidx vm fmoasinv+ f}x+

ka`lidg pzaxiak azafikixy+ ix àddnx mapiky zvnh}`m

eazp nc vm%zvndm pznxp nd a gismd avma nc idxmvmpx$

Pmsmvak nxomv xnnkp+ p}ò ap CkaeEaz+ avm àzafkm nc

mzkiìx pzaxiak adakypmp+ f}x xomy avm envm hic`}kx xn

}dhmvpxadh adh }pm+ adh+ ncxmd b}px ap ieznvxadx+ xomy

vmq}ivm a knx nc idz}x haxa$FMOASM wap xom pxaxm nc xom avx womd ix wap

hmsmknzmh 0: ymavp agn adh pxikk `ndxid}mp xn fm xom

pidgkm enpx cvmq}mdxky }pmh pncxwavm xnnk xnhay+ payp

Pwmhfmvg$ F}x nez}xidg xmòdnkngy oap ahsad`mh

fy q}adx}e kmazp pid`m xomd$ Wm oasm àzafikiximp

p}ò ap wmf%fapmh eazzidg xoax wmvmdx asaikafkm

msmd b}px a cmw ymavp agn$ Xomvmp a knx nc }pmv hmeadh

cnv xompm dmw xmòdnkngimp$

Xom fma}xy nc ICX%HPP kimp id ixp znxmdxiak xn

xaz idxn xom àzafikiximp nc vm%fmoasinv adh nxomv

enhmkp adh mdafkm xome xn idxmva`x wixo ndm adnxomvcvne a neend idxmvca`m$ Xom ICX%HPP cvaemwnvl

wikk fm hmpigdmh pn xoax hiccmvmdx pncxwavm xnnkp àd

fm zk}ggmh idxn ix+ mdafkidg pmaekmpp nee}diàxind

aendg xome$

A pmx nc hmsmknzemdx pxadhavhp adh a dmw%xnnk

vmgipxvy pypxme wikk mq}iz ICX%HPP xn ahazx adh

òadgm xn a``neenhaxm ndgnidg iezvnsmemdxp id

enhmkidg adh sip}akiraxind xmòdnkngy+ ap wmkk ap xom

msmv%òadgidg hmeadhp nc }pmvp$ Xom }kxieaxm sipind

ip a pypxme xoax wikk kmx pìmdxi` pncxwavm hmsmknzmvp

iezvnsm xom g}xp nc xom ICX%HPP cvaemwnvlvmsipidg

nv vmzkaìdg xomiv enhmkp a``nvhidg xn òadgidgpìmd`mwixo eidieak c}ppidg wixo xom idxmvca`m$

Nkh knop+ w knp

Xom c}kky c}d`xindak ICX%HPP wikk nccmv xompm lmy

zvnfkme%pnksidg cmax}vmp2

a cvaemwnvl avòixm`x}vm xoax mdafkmp }pmvp

xn idxmgvaxm haxa adh pìmdxi` enhmkp cvne a

Hn dnx

gism em

adnxomv

xnnk$

Maezkm penlm zvmhi`xind zvnh}`x cvne xom Fk}mPly Cvaemwnvl

/On}vky ZE6$= nd`mdxvaxindp cvne vmp nd 6.60.:9)$


4/12

8


`neend wmf%fapmh gvazoiàk }pmv idxmvca`m xn

p}zznvx zvnbm`x%kmsmk c}mkp xvmaxemdx zkaddidg

pxv}`x}vmh g}ihad`m xovn}go xom enpx `neend

zkaddidg p`mdavinp+ mdafkidg }pmvp xn wnvl wixo

e}kxizkm enhmkp adh haxa pxv}`x}vmp

mdn}go znwmv adh mifikixy xn mdafkm }pmvpxn }pxneirm zvnfkme%pnksidg pxvaxmgimp fy

appmefkidg xomiv nwd haxa adh pzmìcyidg xomiv

nwd òaid nc enhmkidg zvn`mppmp

xnnkp xoax wikk akknw c}mkp%xvmaxemdx zkaddmvp xn

`nkkafnvaxm adh poavm zkaddidg emxonhp

Ndm xoidg ICX%HPP ip hmìhmhky dnx2 ixp dnx b}px

ndm envm zim`m nc pncxwavm xn xovnw ndxn a gvnwidg

zikm$ Vaxomv+ ICX%HPP ip a cvaemwnvl xoax nvgadirmp

adh eadagmp xom enpx%}pmh pncxwavm adh haxafapm

xnnkp a``nvhidg xn xom c}d`xindp enpx dmmhmh fy c}mkppzmìakipxp$ Yn} eigox xoidl nc ix g}vaxismky ap a dmw

`knpmx nvgadirmv xoax pnvxp yn}v mipxidg wavhvnfm id

wayp xoax mdafkm yn} xn z}kk xngmxomv ad n}xx mapiky$

]dkilm a `knpmx+ onwmsmv+ ICX%HPP ip dnx

zappism pxnvagm f}x ad a`xism pypxme nc kidlp aendg

enhmkp adh haxa$ Xompm kidlp mdafkm dasigaxind

xovn}go pmq}md`mp nc vm%fmoasinv adh vm%mccm`xp

enhmkidg zvn`mppmp wixon}x msmv kmasidg xom ICX%HPP

cvaemwnvl$

Xom cnhhmv cnv xompm zvn`mppmp ip haxaknxp adh

knxp nc haxa$ Xomvm avm wmaxomv haxa+ `kieaxm haxa+xnzngvazoiàk haxa+ oipxnviàk wmaxomv adh vm haxa+

adh smgmxaxind haxa hmp`vifidg fnxo xom `}vvmdx adh

znxmdxiak c}x}vm smgmxaxind$ Yn} ad a``mpp haxa cvne

a savimxy nc pn}v`mp id a savimxy nc cnveaxp xovn}go

ICX%HPP+ yn} àd }zknah yn}v nwd haxa id pmsmvak

hiccmvmdx cnveaxp+ nv yn} àd `nefidm haxa cvne

hiccmvmdx pn}v`mp wixoid pnem zvmhmdmh kieixp$

ICX%HPP p}zznvxp xom sip}akiraxind adh

eadiz}kaxind nc haxa id fnxo sm`xnv /znidx+ kidm+ adh

znkygnd) adh vapxmv /gvihhmh) cnveaxp$ Xoip cmax}vm

ealmp ix mapy xn xalm xom n}xz}x cvne ndm zvn`mpp

pxmz adh idz}x ix xn xom dmx+ vmkyidg nd xom pypxme xnzmvcnve xom dmmhmh `ndsmvpindp fmoidh xom p`mdmp$

Xoip ealmp ix znppifkm xn xvadpeix zvnzmvky cnveaxxmh

haxa cvne ndm zvn`mpp pxmz xn xom dmx$

Id xoip way+ ICX%HPP omkzp pnksm ndm nc c}mkp

zkaddidgp figgmpx omahaòmp$ Zkaddmvp ncxmd e}px

`nzm wixo haxa ax xom wvndg pàkm+ nv ax xnn `navpm a

vmpnk}xind+ nv id id`nezaxifkm cnveaxp$ Xomy oasm xn

g}vm n}x onw xn wnvl wixo nkh haxa+ eippidg haxa+

q}mpxindafkm haxa+ ida``mppifkm haxa+ nv haxa xoax wnvlp

id ndm enhmk f}x dnx id adnxomv$

Xn x}vd n}xz}x haxa cvne ndm enhmkidg v}d idxn

idz}x haxa cnv xom dmx+ xom }pmv e}px ncxmd wvixm

pzmìakirmh `nez}xmv vn}xidmp$ Nv mkpm om nv pom e}px

eadiz}kaxm xom haxa fy oadhzmvoazp xvadpkaxidg xom

`ndxmdxp nc a o}gm haxafapm cvne ndm haxa cnveax idxn

adnxomv+ ndm mkh nv vm`nvh ax a xiem$ Ic 9: zmv`mdx

nc yn}v xiem ip pzmdx wvadgkidg yn}v haxa+ payp XaeiC}dl+ ixp a zaid msmd ic yn}vm gnnh wixo `nez}xmvp$

Adh ic yn}vm dnx+ ixp a digoxeavm$ Fy ealidg akk xoip

wvadgkidg }ddm`mppavy+ ICX%HPP wikk pasm xom }pmv a

knx nc xiem$

insas ao

ICX%HPP ip zaxxmvdmh nd a `nd`mzx àkkmh pmvsi`m%

nvimdxmh avòixm`x}vm /PNA)+ woiò avnpm xn emmx xom

òakkmdgmp nc eadagidg a e}kxix}hm nc haxa xyzmp+ haxa

cnveaxp+ adh pncxwavm xnnkp id xom f}pidmpp adh vmpmavò

`nee}diximp$ Mppmdxiakky+ PNA idxmgvaxmp hipzavaxmpncxwavm pypxmep adh azzkiàxindp fy fvmalidg hnwd

f}pidmpp zvn`mppmp idxn hipxid`x }dixp+ nv pmvsi`mp+ xoax

}pmvp ad a``mpp+ nefidm+ adh vm}pm ap dmmhmh$

PNA avòixm`x}vm ip zavx nc a kavgmv pxvaxmgi` sipind

cnv pncxwavm pypxmep id xom vm adh c}mkp eadagmemdx

`nee}dixy$ Xwn lmy maezkmp nc wmf%fapmh PNA

cvaemwnvlp avm Fk}mPly+ xom penlm%enhmkidg

cvaemwnvl hmsmknzmh fy xom Cnvmpx Pmvsi`m adh PXI+

adh xom b}px%`nezkmxmh Wikhkadh Civm Hmìpind P}zznvx

Pypxme /WCHPP)+ a Cnvmpx Pmvsi`m cvaemwnvl xoax

omkzp vm eadagmvp adh adakypxp eadagm a vm id vmakxiem$ Kilm ICX%HPP+ Fk}mPly adh WCHPP pxvmaekidm

a onpx nc enhmkidg adh haxa%oadhkidg zvn`mppmp }dhmv

a pidgkm wmf%fapmh pypxme$

Akxon}go xomyvm pmx }z xn hn hiccmvmdx xoidgp+

ICX%HPP+ Fk}mPly+ adh WCHPP }pm eady nc xom paem

enhmkp adh haxa xnnkp+ adh xo}p xomvm ip `ndpihmvafkm

znxmdxiak cnv nsmvkaz$ Xom hmsmknzmvp nc akk xovmm PNA

pypxmep avm mzknvidg wayp xn poavm pmvsi`mp adh

vmpn}v`mp$

Xovmm nxomv za`lagmp hvaw xngmxomv enhmkp adh

haxa id a pnemwoax pieikav way+ akxon}go xomy avm

dnx+ pxvi`xky pzmalidg+ PNA pypxmep$ Xom xovmm avmAv`C}mkp+ IDCNVEP+ adh ICZ%KADHCIVM$ Xompm

pypxmep avm znwmvc}k adh smvy }pmc}k id xom vigox

ìv`}epxad`mp+ f}x akk oasm ipp}mp xoax kieix xomiv

wihm }pafikixy cnv c}mkp%xvmaxemdx zkaddidg$ Civpx+

dnx fmidg wmf%fapmh+ xomy avm ida``mppifkm xn a wihm

vadgm nc idxmvagmd`y }pmvp$ Pm`ndh+ xomy avm idhisih}ak

pncxwavm xnnkp wixo hiccmvmdx idxmvca`mp+ hiccmvmdx

c}d`xindak zvn`mppmp adh adakypmp+ adh hiccmvmdx haxa

vmq}ivmemdxp$ Cidakky+ dndm nc xome wap hmpigdmh


5/12

=


Ponw Em xom Haxa

Haxa ipp}mp zvmpmdx mdnven}p òakkmdgmp xn mccm`xism

c}mkp%xvmaxemdx zkaddidg$ Eilm Va}pòmv kilmp xn xmkk xom

pxnvy afn}x a ]PHI FKE c}mkp pzmìakipx won wnvlmh id xom

paem f}ikhidg ap a ]PHA Cnvmpx Pmvsi`m c}mkp pzmìakipx$

Xom FKE zmvpnd wadxmh pnem haxa id xom CPSmg

haxafapm+ f}x xoax haxafapm ip vmpxvi`xmh xn Cnvmpx Pmvsi`mzmvpnddmk$ Pn xom FKE zmvpnd oah xn apl xom Cnvmpx

Pmvsi`m zmvpnd xn v}d a q}mvy cnv xom vmq}ivmh smgmxaxind

haxa adh hnwdknah xom vmp}kxp nd a hipl$

Xom idmcìmdìmp avm vmak+ payp Va}pòmv$ Cnvmpx

Pmvsi`m mezknymmp ad a``mpp CPSmg haxa+ f}x dnxoidg

mkpm$ Daxindak Zavl Pmvsi`m /DZP) mezknymmp àd a``mpp

HaxaPxnvm haxafapmp id CCI cnveax+ f}x dnxoidg mkpm$ FKE

mezknymmp ad a``mpp haxa id CIVMEND.CCI cnveax+ f}x

dnx xom DZP haxa id CCI cnveax$ Yn} gmx xom ihma$ Hmpzixm

pnem xakl afn}x ealidg gnsmvdemdx haxa pn}v`mp envm

wihmky asaikafkm+ dndm nc xom cmhmvak agmdìmp oap pn cav

a``nezkipomh ix$

Envmnsmv+ id eady avmap xomvm eay dnx fm ady }z%xn%

haxm haxa$ @nkkm`xidg smgmxaxind haxa nd xom gvn}dh ip

mzmdpism adh xiem%`ndp}eidg+ adh fmà}pm a cnvmpx

gvnwp adh òadgmp ymav xn ymav+ a `}vvmdx zi`x}vm nc ixp

smgmxaxind ip a ensidg xavgmx$ Cnv akk xompm vmapndp adh

envm+ a c}mkp%xvmaxemdx pzmìakipx vavmky oap akk xom dmmhmh

smgmxaxind haxa nd oadh ax xom azzvnzviaxm pàkm cnv a

gismd adakypip$

Ndm zavxiak pnk}xind xn xom smgmxaxind%haxa a``mpp

zvnfkme ip xom daxindwihm+ gvihhmh haxa kaymvp asaikafkm

id KADHCIVM$ Xom KADHCIVM haxafapm ip a``mppifkm

xn adyndm id xom c}mkp%zkaddidg `nee}dixy vmgavhkmpp nc

agmd`y mezknymv$ Ix zvnsihmp smgmxaxind adh c}mkfmh haxa

cnv msmvy 0:%emxmv pq}avm nc msmvy pxaxm id xom ]dind+

id`k}hidg Akapla adh Oawaii$

Xom KADHCIVM haxafapm pnemxiemp oap xom ndky

`nezvmomdpism smgmxaxind haxa asaikafkm$ F}x xom haxa

kaymvp avm nkh /xomy vmzvmpmdx `ndhixindp ìvà 6:::+

akxon}go xomy avm fmidg }zhaxmh)+ adh xomiv pàkm adh

a``}va`y avm dnx akwayp p}ixafkm cnv zvnbm`x%kmsmk c}mkp%

xvmaxemdx adakypip$

Eady c}mkp%xvmaxemdx pzmìakipxp zvmcmv xn }pm smgmxaxind

idsmdxnvy haxa gaxomvmh knàkky wixoid xom avma nc idxmvmpx$

Xoip ip xom xyzm nc haxa pxnvmh id xom ]PHAp CPSmg

haxafapm adh xom CIVMEND.CCI haxafapmp$ Knàk

idsmdxnvy haxa avm gmdmvakky envm pàkm%azzvnzviaxm cnv

c}mkp%xvmaxemdx zkaddidg+ f}x haxa avm }p}akky dnx asaikafkm

cnv msmvy a`vm id ad avma nc idxmvmpx+ adh msmd ic xomy avm+

xom emap}vmemdxp avm kilmky xn fm =+ 1:+ nv msmd 1= ymavp

nkh$

Xn fvidg xom haxa xn ad mpxieaxm nc xnhayp `ndhixindp+ xom

zkaddmv e}px vpx }pm a smgmxaxind gvnwxo enhmk p}ò ap

xom Cnvmpx Pmvsi`mp Cnvmpx Smgmxaxind Pie}kaxnv /CSP) xngvnw maò a`vm xn xom }vvmdx ymav$ A pm`ndh pie}kaxind

zvngvae e}px fm }pmh xn idcmv+ nv iez}xm+ xom smgmxaxind

`ndhixind cvne ldnwd avmap xn }dldnwd avmap$ Xompm

pie}kaxindp dm`mppaviky nezvneipm xom a``}va`y nc xom

vmp}kxidg avma%wihm smgmxaxind eaz+ fmà}pm pie}kaxmh

haxa avm dmsmv ap gnnh ap xom vmak xoidg$

Xompm haxa%vmkaxmh ipp}mp avm `nezkm+ hic`}kx+ adh

mzmdpism xn vmpnksm+ f}x xomy dmmh xn fm vmpnksmh+ payp

Va}pòmv+ fmà}pm enhmkp avm ndky ap gnnh ap xom haxa

xoax gn idxn xome$ Cnv ICX%HPP xn fm enpx mccm`xism+ xom

q}akixy adh asaikafikixy nc xom p}zznvxidg smgmxaxind haxa

wikk dmmh xn fm iezvnsmh$

Maezkm nc KADHCIVM gvihhmh haxa$Maezkm nc znkygnd%fapmh xvmmkipx haxa$


6/12

3


adh mdgidmmvmh xn fm a `nezvmomdpism pncxwavm

mdgidmmvidg pnk}xind }pidg PNA emxonhp xn nvgadirm

xom mipxidg òanp id c}mkp eadagmemdx pncxwavm xnnkp$

Xoax ip xom smvy pnk}xind ICX%HPP

ip zvnsihidg$ Id ca`x+ xn ealm p}vm

xom gnnh wnvl hndm fy xom Av`C}mkp+

IDCNVEP+ adh ICZ%KADHCIVM

zvnbm`xp ip }pmh xn ixp c}kkmpx ahsadxagm+

ICX%HPP zkadp xn nccmv }pmvp a òni`m xn

v}d xom c}d`xindak mq}isakmdx nc akk xovmm

nc xompm nezvmomdpism pypxmep wixoid

xom ICX%HPP idxmvca`m$ Wm avm wnvlidg

`knpmky wixo xom hmsmknzmvp nc maò nc

xompm xovmm pypxmep+ payp Va}pòmv+ xn

mdp}vm wm gmx ix vigox$

P panp

Womd Pndnea Xmòdnkngy+ Id`$ mdxmvmh xom ICX%

HPP zvnbm`x id Azvik nc 6::?+ xom zvnbm`x xmae pzmdx

a knx nc xiem adakyridg xom BCPZ p}vsmy vmp}kxp adh

oasidg xomiv nwd ndsmvpaxindp wixo c}mkp pzmìakipxp$

Payp Xaei C}dl2 Wm cn}dh xoax xomvm vmakky wapdx

ady pxadhavh nzmvaxidg zvn`mh}vm$ Zmnzkm wmvm

}pidg hiccmvmdx xnnkp+ hiccmvmdx vmznvxidg cnveaxp+ adh

hiccmvmdx wayp nc nvgadiridg xom zkaddidg$

Xoax hipzavixy eahm ix akk xom envm ieznvxadx

xn azx}vm xom mppmdxiak zkaddidg pxmzp a``}vaxmky$PXI xnnl }pmvp cmmhfa`l adh hipxikkmh ix hnwd xn xom

pmq}md`mp nc xom enpx `neend zvn`mppmp$ Cvne xoip

vmpmavò+ pi `nvm wnvl nw p`mdavinp memvgmh2

Haxa a`q}ipixind adh zvmzavaxind$ @nkkm`x adh

zvmzavm xom smgmxaxind haxa dmmhmh cnv idz}x xn vm%

fmoasinv adh vm%mccm`xp enhmkp$

Pxvaxmgi` zkaddidg$ Ihmdxicy oigo%vm%oaravh

avmap wixoid ad avma nc idxmvmpx xn hmxmveidm womvm

c}vxomv adakypip eay fm wavvadxmh$

Pzaxiakky mzkiìx c}mkp xvmaxemdx appigdemdx$

Pie}kaxm xom zka`memdx nc c}mkp xvmaxemdxp id avmap nc

oigo vm oaravh adh pie}kaxm znpx%xvmaxemdx id}md`mp

nd znxmdxiak vm fmoasinv adh mccm`xp$

Ga}gidg c}mkp xvmaxemdx mccm`xismdmpp nsmv xiem$

Msak}axm xom xmeznvak h}vafikixy nc c}mkp xvmaxemdxp

xoax ip+ onw kndg+ id ymavp xn hmàhmp+ a xvmaxemdx

wikk `ndxid}m xn knwmv znxmdxiak vm fmoasinv adh vmmccm`xp$

Zvmp`vifmh f}vd zkaddidg$ Zvnsihm xom

idcnveaxind dmmhmh xn zkad+ hn`}emdx+ adh `ndh}`x a

zvmp`vifmh vm$

Vipl appmppemdx$ Zvnsihm a zvnfafikipxi` vipl

appmppemdx cnv c}mkp xvmaxemdx zkaddidg$

Mavky id xom cakk nc 6::9+ xom BCPZ+ xom C}mkp

Eadagmemdx @neeixxmm /CE@)+ adh PXI }dsmikmh

xom zvnxnxyzm cnv ICX%HPP xn a gvn}z nc xmpx }pmvp$

Xom zvnxnxyzm nccmvp a kieixmh hmendpxvaxind nc xom

cmax}vmp xoax wikk fm zvmpmdx id xom dak

zvnh}`x$ Pzmìàkky+ PXI ip zvmzavidgkieixmh%c}d`xindakixy smvpindp nc

xovmm nc xom wnvl nwp2 zvmp`vifmh%

f}vd zkaddidg+ haxa a`q}ipixind adh

zvmzavaxind+ adh pxvaxmgi` zkaddidg$ Xom

c}kky c}d`xindak ICX%HPP+ wixo akk pi

p}zznvxmh wnvl nwp+ ip mzm`xmh xn fm

vmkmapmh id 6:16$

Fah efp

ICX%HPP aiep xn fm fnxo a``mppifkm adh znwmvc}k$Wmvm }pidg a xwn%ximvmh azzvnaò+ payp PXIp Pmad

Vacc}pm+ won ip wnvlidg wixo xom pncxwavm%hmsmknzmv

adh haxafapm%pxmwavh nee}diximp adh PXIp pncxwavm

mdgidmmvp xn hmpigd xom }pmv idxmvca`m$ Xom c}kky

c}d`xindak pypxme wikk zvnsihm a pmx nc pxv}`x}vmh

zvn`mpp nwpa g}ihmh xn}v+ ic yn} wikkxoax wndx

kmx yn} zmvcnve adakypmp xoax avmdx azzvnzviaxm nv

hndx ealm pmdpm$ Ax xom paem xiem+ payp Vacc}pm+

ic yn} oasm xom plikkp adh idxmvmpx+ yn}kk fm afkm xn

a``mpp hmmzmv zvn`mppmp xoax wikk kmx yn} `}pxneirm

yn}v adakypip$

]pmvp ax fnxo kmsmkp wikk wnvl cvne wixoid a pmx ncidxmvca`m p`vmmdp xoax gism a `ndpipxmdx knnl adh cmmk

xn msmvy pncxwavm xnnk xom pypxme idsnlmp$ Mpzmìakky

cnv xom fmgiddidg nv n`àpindak }pmv+ xoip ealmp

xoidgp e}ò mapimvyn} hndx oasm xn dmgnxiaxm maò

enhmkp }diq}m }pmv idxmvca`m$

Xn ikk}pxvaxm+ Vacc}pm ponwp xom ICX%HPP

p`vmmd cvne woiò xom }pmv àd pmx }z a v}d nc xom

vm%fmoasinv enhmk CkaeEaz$ Xomd om ponwp xom

CkaeEaz }pmv idxmvca`m cnv pmxxidg }z xom paem

Wm cn}dh

xoax xomvm

vmakky wapdx

ady pxadhavh

nzmvaxidg

zvn`mh}vm$

Maezkmp nc ICX%HPP hipzkayp$


7/12


8/12

?


v}d$ Xom hiccmvmd`m ip pxvilidg$ Wixo ICX%HPP+

xom mdxvy%kmsmk }pmv ip nccmvmh ndky xom òni`mp xoax

avm emadidgc}k adh dm`mppavy+ Vacc}pm payp+ adh

msmvyxoidg mkpm ip pmx xn a vmapndafkm hmca}kx$Oip znidx ip xoax a enhmkp daxism idxmvca`m

eay nccmv òni`mp xoax xom }pmv hnmp dnx dmmh cnv

xom zavxi`}kav xapl ax oadh$ ICX%HPP ip pzmìàkky

hmpigdmh xn emmx xom dmmhp nc c}mkp zkaddmvp+ pn ix

mezoapirmp xom nzxindp wixoid maò pncxwavm xnnk

xoax c}mkp zkaddmvp avm enpx kilmky xn dmmh adh hm%

mezoapirmp xom vmpx$

Xom idxmvca`m akpn zvnsihmp fvmah `v}efp id

xom cnve nc a yn} avm omvm eaz xoax ponwp xom }pmv

woiò pxmz om nv pom ip nd ax ady enemdx$ Xom pypxme

hn`}emdxp xom pxmzp xom }pmv oap xalmd xn zmvcnve xom

adakypip adh akknwp oie nv omv xn pasm zapx adakypmpadh }pm xome ap xmezkaxmp cnv c}x}vm wnvl$

Cnv xom ahsad`mh }pmv+ ICX%HPP wikk zvmpmdx xom

envm%ahsad`mh òni`mp nccmvmh id CkaeEaz /cnv ndm

maezkm)+ dnx b}px xonpm zmvxidmdx xn c}mkp zkaddidg$

Xom }pmv wikk fm afkm xn mmvìpm xompm òni`mp cvne

xom ICX%HPP }pmv p`vmmdp$ Xom idxmvca`m wikk akknw

xom }pmv xn v}d xom enhmk ap xon}go om nv pom wmvm

nzmvaxidg xom nvigidak zvngvae$ Id nxomv wnvhp+ ICX%

HPP z}xp a `ndpipxmdxky cvimdhky ca`m ndxn akk xom

hiccmvmdx zvnh}`xp xoax avm a``mppifkm cvne wixoid ixp

cvaemwnvl$

Wazzp

Xom p}ixm nc pncxwavm adh haxa xnnkp xoax ICX%HPP

wikk nccmv avm dnx+ id xomiv daxism smvpind+ `nezaxifkm

wixo xom ICX%HPP cvaemwnvl$ PXIp zvngvaeemvp

avm ealidg xome nezaxifkm fy wvixidg wvazzmvp

cnv xome$ Wvazzmvp avm pncxwavm vn}xidmp xoax akknw

xom zvnh}`xp xn zk}g idxn xom cvaemwnvl+ id e}ò

xom way ad mkm`xviàk ahazxmv akknwp yn} xn }pm yn}v

kazxnz `nez}xmv id P`nxkadh$ Xom `nezkmxm ICX%HPP

cvaemwnvl wikk akpn fm àzafkm nc a``mppidg ahhixindak

haxafapmp adh nxomv vmpn}v`mp nd xom wmf$

Adnxomv lmy pxvmdgxo nc ICX%HPP ip xoax ix àdmznvx xom n}xz}x cvne enhmkidg v}dp xn a savimxy

nc `neend vmznvxidg nv hipzkay cnveaxp p}ò ap

Wnvh+ M`mk+ adh ZHC$ Xoip cmax}vm ealmp ix mapy

cnv eadagmvp xn hn`}emdx adh mzkaid xomiv c}mkp%

xvmaxemdx hmìpindp xn vmg}kaxnvp+ pxalmonkhmvp+ adh xom

z}fki`$

C}mkp zkaddmvp avm xom vpx fmdmìavimp nc xom

ICX%HPP cvaemwnvl+ f}x dnx xom ndky ndmp$ ICX%HPP

wikk fm a fnnd xn pìmdxipxp adh pncxwavm hmsmknzmvp+

ICX%HPP zvnnc nc nd`mzx zvmp`vifmh f}vd zkaddidg wnvl nw p`mdavin2 Nzxind 1+ xom CkaeEaz zaxoway$ Idixiak c}d`xindakixy wikk zvnsihm vm

fmoasinv n}xz}x cnv zvmp`vifmh f}vd zkaddidg$ Ap c}d`xindakixy ip id`vmapmh+ xom afikixy xn mpxieaxm vm mccm`xp }pidg @NDP]EM adh CNCME

wikk fm p}zznvxmh$ /Ahazxmh cvne PA Hv}vy+ OE Va}pòmv+ PE Vacc}pm+ XO C}dl$ 6::9$ Vmdmh Wnvl Cknw P`mdavinp adh Zvnznpmh Zvnnc nc

@nd`mzx Pypxme C}d`xindakixy cnv xom Idxmvagmd`y C}mkp Xvmaxemdx Hmìpind P}zznvx Pypxme+ Cig}vm 0%6+ z$09$)

Zvmp`vifmh f}vd zkaddidg wnvl cknw p`mdavin cnv zg$ ?

KADHCIVMCFCE

KADHCIVMXnzngvazoy

KADHCIVM@adnzy C}mk

Kaymvp

]pmv%p}zzkimhKadhpàzm

Cikm

]pmv%p}zzkimhC}mk Enipx}vmp

]pmv%p}zzkimhC}mk Knahidgp

KADHCIVMC}mk Knahidg

Enhmk

Vapxmv IeagmMhixnv

@ndp}emCivm Mccm`xp

CkaeEazZnidx Civm

Fmoasinv

CNCMECivm Mccm`xp

KadhpàzmCikm

]pmv%p}zzkimhWidh Haxa

]pmv%p}zzkimhC}mk Enipx}vm

Civm Fmoasinv N}xz}xCivmkidm IdxmdpixyCkaem Kmdgxo

Vaxm nc PzvmahOmax zmv }dix Avma

Onvirndxak Ensmemdx Vaxm

Eihckaem WidhpzmmhPzvmah Sm`xnvp

@vnwd Civm A`xisixy

@ndp}em N}xz}xC}mk @ndp}ezxindPenlm Meippindp

Omax Vmkmapm

CNCME N}xz}xXvmm EnvxakixyC}mk @ndp}ezxind

Penlm MeippindpPnik Omaxidg


9/12

9


xnn$ Ix wikk gism xome a pxadhavh xn g}ihm xome id

hmpigdidg dmw zvnh}`xp nv }zgvahidg nkh ndmp+ adh ix

wikk nccmv a vmahy eavlmx cnv xomiv wnvl$ Id ahhixind+

pìmdxipxp wndx dmmh xn hmpigd }pmv idxmvca`mp cnv xomiv

azzkiàxindp$ Xoip wikk akknw xome xn pzmdh envm xiem

hnidg pìmd`m adh kmpp xiem hmsmknzidg pncxwavm$

Hnzz o n

ICX%HPPp hmsmknzmvp ldnw onw ieznvxadx ix

ip xn fm }kxva%pmdpixism xn }pmv dmmhp$ Id ca`x+ xoaxp

pnemxoidg nc a eavlmx diòm cnv PXI$ Eady nc n}v

`kimdxp `nem xn }p acxmv wnvlidg wixo

a pncxwavm mdgidmmv won eay oasm

gismd xome a gvmax dak zvnh}`x+ f}x

won vmakky hihdx }dhmvpxadh onw

xom `kimdx wn}kh }pm ix+ payp C}dl$

Xoaxp pnemxoidg wmvm gnnh ax$

Wmvm pìmdxipxp won }dhmvpxadh woax

}pmvp dmmh$ Cnv Za}k D}pp+ won

eadagmp PXIp pncxwavm mdgidmmvidg

xmae+ xom nzmvaxism xmve ip mgnkmpp

zvngvaeeidg$ Om payp+ Hvnzzidg xom

mgn adh kipxmdidg xn nxomvpxoaxp a vmak ieznvxadx zavx

nc n}v f}pidmpp$

Xom nezadyp idixiak ndsmvpaxind wixo

c}mkp eadagmvp oap mxmdhmh idxn xom `nd`mzx}ak

hmsmknzemdx adh zvnxnxyzm pxagmp+ payp Pxa`y Hv}vy+

a cnvmpx m`nkngipx adh PXIp kiaipnd wixo xom c}mkp%

zkaddidg xmpx }pmvp$ Xom o}ead pypxmep zavx nc

xoip wonkm mdxmvzvipm ip o}gm adh }z%cvndx+ Hv}vypayp$ Xom }pmv `nee}dixy oap xn fm lmzx mdgagmh

xovn}gon}x xom zvn`mpp$ Nd`m xom zvnnc%nc%`nd`mzx ip

}z adh v}ddidg+ Hv}vy wikk pmdh ix xn fmxwmmd =: adh

1:: c}mkp pzmìakipxp cnv xom pm`ndh%vn}dh xmpx hvism$

Ahsa ae

Ap PXI appmefkmp xom ICX%HPP cvaemwnvl+ xom

BCPZ adh xom CE@ avm fm`neidg xom ahsad`m xmae+

wnvlidg oavh xn zvmzavm xom kavgmv c}mkp%eadagmemdx

wnvkh cnv xom avvisak nc a dmw way nc hnidg f}pidmpp$

Gmxxidg c}mkp%xvmaxemdx pzmìakipxp nd fnavh ip agvmax vpx pxmz+ payp Eilm Va}pòmv+ f}x e}ò envm ip

dmmhmh$ Vmpmavò id pncxwavm hmkismvy xn pxalmonkhmv

`nee}diximp xmaòmp }p xoax ixp vavmky mdn}go xn

mdgagm ndky xom mdh }pmvp+ om payp+ fmà}pm xomy

vavmky oasm xom p}zznvx nv xom pxayidg znwmv xn ensm a

xmòdnkngy cvne iddnsaxind xn idpxix}xindakiraxind$

Fmpihmp+ xomvm avm nfpxa`kmp xn xom wihmpzvmah

ahnzxind nc ICX%HPPvmpxvi`xindp nd haxa a``mpp ip

a lmy maezkmxoax àdx fm pnksmh ax xom xmòdiàk

kmsmk$ P}ò ipp}mp wikk dmmh xn fm ahhvmppmh wixoid

xom wonkm avmda nc pxalmonkhmvp+ woiò id`k}hmp akk

xom zmnzkm won oasm ad idxmvmpx id mccm`xism c}mkp

xvmaxemdx$

Vm`ngdiridg xoax c}mkp%xvmaxemdx zkaddidg

dmmhp xn fm fmxxmv p}zznvxmh+ payp Va}pòmv+ adh

vm`ngdiridg xoax xom pncxwavm xnnkp dmmh xn fm fmxxmv

nvgadirmh adh nvòmpxvaxmh pn xoax xomy xv}ky p}zznvxmaò nxomv vaxomv xoad ndi`x wixo maò nxomvxoaxp

a gnak xoax akk pxalmonkhmv `nee}diximp àd vakky

avn}dh$

Xom ICX%HPP zvnbm`x ip zkaddidg cnv a

`nnvhidaxind xmae xn endixnv xom

cvaemwnvl ap ix hmsmknzp adh xn g}ihm

xom dmxwnvl nc }pmvp adh pxalmonkhmvp

idxn c}kk }dhmvpxadhidg adh a``mzxad`m$

Xoip zavx nc xom zvnbm`x eay fm xom enpx

òakkmdgidg nc akk+ payp Va}pòmv$ Dnx

xoax xom xmòdnkngiàk pnk}xindp avm

piezkm+ f}x òadgidg xom way zmnzkmzmv`mism xomiv vnkmponw xomyvm

id`kidmh xn idxmva`x wixo maò nxomv

xoaxp gnidg xn fm xn}go$

Om adh xom BCPZ avm wnvlidg wixo akk idxmvmpxmh

`nee}diximpgnsmvdad`m+ idcnveaxind xmòdnkngy+

pncxwavm hmsmknzmv+ haxafapm pxmwavh+ adh mkh

nzmvaxindpxn `kavicy woax ip ieznvxadx xn xome id

c}mkp%xvmaxemdx zkaddidg+ adh xomd xn dh wayp xn

id`nvznvaxm xonpm zvinviximp idxn xom pnìak mdsivndemdx

wixoid woiò xom ICX%HPP pncxwavm wikk dmmh xn

nzmvaxm$ Wmsm cn}dh xoax xom dmmhp nc xompm hiccmvmdx`nee}diximp nc pxalmonkhmvp avm a`x}akky nezaxifkm

adh p}zznvxism+ Va}pòmv payp$

Xom nezkmxm zvnnc%nc%`nd`mzx zvnxnxyzm wikk fm

vmkmapmh id xom p}eemv nc 6:1:$

xo oea caewnl

Xn `ndxid}m xn fm }pmc}k+ ICX%HPP wikk dmmh

ndgnidg p}zznvx$ Xom c}d`xindakixy nc xom pypxme wikk

dmmh xn mzadh xn a``neenhaxm vmsipmh adh dmw

pncxwavm enh}kmp+ adh xoax emadp ndxid}idg pncxwavm

mdgidmmvidg$ Omkz%hmpl p}zznvx wikk fm dmmhmh xnvmpzndh xn }pmv zvnfkmep+ adh xvaididg+ id`k}hidg wmf%

fapmh pmeidavp adh ca`m%xn%ca`m `kappmp+ wikk dmmh xn

fm nccmvmh$

Dmik Wommkmv oap fmmd hnwd xoip vnah fmcnvm$

Wommkmv ip a pmdinv si`m zvmpihmdx ax PXI adh ad mzmvx

id axenpzomvi` enhmkidg adh pypxmep hmsmknzemdx$ Id

a zvmsin}p bnf+ om gnx a kmppnd id onw dnx xn vnkk n}x

a za`lagm ap `nezvmomdpism ap xoip ndm$ Ix wap fa`l

id xom 199:p+ womd I wap wnvlidg nd a zvnbm`x cnv xom

Xom o}ead

pypxmep zavx

nc xoip wonkm

mdxmvzvipm

ip o}gm adh}z%cvndx$


10/12

1:


CAQp

Q$ Woy hn w h en pncwa n pzzn ckp%ae zka> xo a nn eay zalap

n lz al nc akahy>

A$ ICX%HPP ip dnx b}px adnxomv c}mkp%xvmaxemdx enhmkwixo oavh%wivmh haxa adh pncxwavm pypxmep$ Vaxomv+

ixp ad nvgadiridg cvaemwnvl cnv mipxidg enhmkp adh

haxapmxp$ ICX%HPP g}ihmp xom mdxvy%kmsmk }pmv xovn}go

ady nc pmsmvak `neend zkaddidg zaxowayp+ adh ix akknwp

ad mzmvimd`mh }pmv xn pmkm`x cvne a p}ixm nc xnnkp xn

`vmaxm a `}pxneirmh pnk}xind zaxo$ Xn `nid ad adakngy+

ICX%HPP ip dnx kilm f}yidg a dmw n}xx nc `knxomp< ixp

kilm f}yidg a dmw enh}kav `knpmx pypxme xn nvgadirm xom

`knxomp yn} akvmahy oasm$

Q$ Woy hnp iCx%HPP kh enhkp cnzka cn wkhkc oafa n npype

znppp> Ah woy hnp ahhpp kea

oa>

A$ Xom z}vznpm nc ICX%HPP ip xn omkz zkaddmvp adakyrmxom ieza`xp nc vm ap ad agmdx nc kadhpàzm òadgm$

Cnv xom idixiak hmsmknzemdx nc ICX%HPP+ wm oah xn

kieix n}v cn`}p caivky xigoxky$ Nd`m xom zvnnc%nc%`nd`mzx

zvnxnxyzm gaidp a` mzxad`m+ wmkk ensm xnwavh c}kkmv

iezkmemdxaxind nc xom pi c}mkp%zkaddidg p`mdavinp$

Msmdx}akky+ ix wn}kh fm wixoid n}v p`nzm xn id`k}hm

enhmkp xoax maeidm xom mccm`xp nc vm nd aiv q}akixy+

pnik+ waxmv+ nva+ adh ca}da$ @kieaxm%òadgm p`mdavinp

`n}kh akpn fm f}ikx idxn xom cvaemwnvl$ Wm kilm xn xoidl

nc ICX%HPP ap a zindmmvidg xmezkaxm cnv nxomv nzmd%

avòixm`x}vm cvaemwnvlp p}zznvxidg nxomv xyzmp nc kadh%

eadagmemdx zkaddidg$

Q$ i hn p FoasZkp kph aen o enhkpiCx%HPP wkk znsh app n$ Onw ne>

A$ FmoasmZk}p wapdx id`k}hmh fmà}pm ixp hmsmknzmvdmmhmh envm xiem xn vmwnvl xom pncxwavm `nhm pn xoax

ix `n}kh p}zznvx xom pmzavaxind nc xom }pmv idxmvca`mcvne xom }dhmvkyidg mq}axindp$ Wixon}x xoip pmzavaxind+

wm addnx id`nvznvaxm FmoasmZk}p idxn xom ICX%HPP

cvaemwnvl$ Xom lmy vm%fmoasinv enhmkp xn fm id`k}hmh

id xom idixiak vmkmapmp nc xom cvaemwnvl avm CkaeEaz adh

DM_]P+ woiò }pm xom paem mq}axindp ap FMOASM+

akxon}go xomy iezkmemdx xome id hiccmvmdx wayp xn

zvnsihm pieikav /adh ahhixindak) n}xz}xp$ Pn ICX%HPP

hnmp zvnsihm xom paem enhmkidg azafikixy ap FMOASM+

zk}p eady nxomv }pmc}k àzafikiximp$

Q$ Woo ap wkk oas app n iCx%HPP>

A$Adyndm id xom idxmvagmd`y c}mkp%xvmaxemdx`nee}dixy wikk fm afkm xn a``mpp ICX%HPP nd xom wmf$Agmd`y mezknyemdx wikk dnx fm a `ndhixind nc a` mpp$

Wmvm md`n}vagidg kadh%eadagmemdx agmdìmp xn

mefva`m xom ICX%HPP cvaemwnvl adh p}zznvx xomiv

mezknymmp id }pidg ix$

Q$ Onw a i al iCx%HPP cn a p hs>

A$ Meaik Eilm Va}pòmv axeva}pòmvJfmkkpn}xo$dmx+ nv

Xie Pwmhfmvg ax

Xienxoy^PwmhfmvgJdic`$fke$gns$

MZA \Mdsivndemdxak Zvnxm`xind Agmd`yU+ om payp$ I

wap zavx nc xom zvnxnxyzm hmsmknzemdx xmae cnv xom

Mdsivndemdxak Hmìpind P}zznvx Pypxme+ nv MHPP$

Kilm ICX%HPP+ MHPP wap a cnvwavh%knnlidg pypxme

xoax }pmh a pmvsi`m%nvimdxmh avòixm`x}vm cvaemwnvl$

F}x xomvm wap ndm `vixiàk hiccmvmd`m+ Wommkmv payp2

id xom mdh+ ixp hmsmknzmvp hihdx zay mdn}go axxmdxind

xn nvgadiridg adh meznwmvidg xom o}ead cvaemwnvl

nc }pmvp+ eadagmvp+ adh hmsmknzmvp won wn}kh dmmhxn wnvl xngmxomv xn lmmz xom pypxme }zhaxmh adh

}pmc}k$ Xom vmp}kx wap xoax msmdx}akky xom enhmkp

adh xom cvaemwnvl zavxmh `nezady+ adh a knx nc

wnvl nd hmìpind%p}zznvx xnnkp adh sip}akiraxind gnx

afadhndmh$

Id Wommkmvp simw+ xom ICX%HPP mccnvx ip hiccmvmdx$

Xom }pmv mdgagmemdx+ xom `nddm`xind wixo xom

`nee}dixyxoaxp ndm xoidg \BCPZ Zvngvae Eadagmv

BnodU @ippmk adh xom BCPZ oasm vmakky daikmh$

Payp @ippmk2 Ixp `vixiàk xoax wm gmx xoip vigox$ Wm

oasm xn ealm p}vm xoip ip gnidg xn ealm kicm fmxxmv cnv

cnklp id xom mkh$ Xom fmpx way xn hn xoax ip xn idsnksm

mdh }pmvp cvne xom fmgiddidg adh kipxmd àvmc}kky$ Wm

akpn dmmh xn ealm p}vm wm emmx xom dmmhp nc enhmk

hmsmknzmvp+ xom IX `nee}dixy+ adh xonpm }kxieaxmky

vmpzndpifkm cnv pypxme gnsmvdad`m$

Onwmsmv xom ICX%HPP vnkkn}x zvn`mmhp+ ndm

xoidg pmmep `mvxaid2 xom dmmh cnv c}mkp%xvmaxemdxzkaddidg ip ndky gnidg xn id`vmapm$ Ic eadagmvp avm xn

vmh}`m oaravhn}p c}mkp id xom daxindp cnvmpxp xn ady

emadidgc}k mxmdx+ c}mkp zkaddmvp wikk oasm ad

ndgnidg dmmh cnv vmkiafkm adh vnf}px xnnkp pn xoax

xomy àd hmsmknz xom fmpx znppifkm xvmaxemdx zkadp$

Cnv dnw+ xom ICX%HPP cvaemwnvl knnlp kilm a fig

pxmz cnvwavh$
http://www.firescience.gov/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.firescience.gov/


11/12

11


Pph vah

Cnv envm%hmxaikmh idcnveaxind afn}x ICX%HPP+xom vmahmv ip }vgmh xn vmsimw xom savin}p hn`}emdxp

gmdmvaxmh fy xom BCPZ Pncxwavm Xnnkp adh Pypxmep

Px}hy+ asaikafkm axcvaemp$dfii$gns.bcpz.pxp^px}hy$

Xoip pixm ip nvgadirmh idxn xovmm zoapmp2 I+ II+ adh III

wixo px}hy vmznvxp nc idxmvmpx wixoid maò zoapm$

Zoapm I /Azvik 6::7Azvik 6::?)

Xom @avdmgim Emkknd Pncxwavm Mdgidmmvidg

Idpxix}xm Zoapm I Cidak Vmznvx /Zakeq}ipx+ 6::?)

Zoapm II /Azvik 6::?Azvik 6::9)

Cidhidgp nc xom @}vvmdx Zva`xi`mp adh Dmmhp

Appmppemdx cnv xom ICX%HPP /C}dl mx ak$+ 6::?)

P}eeavy nc Civm adh C}mkp Pzmìakipxp Pncxwavm

Xnnkp P}vsmy /Va}pòmv+ 6::9)

P}eeavy nc Haxa Vmkaxmh Ipp}mp ap xomy Accm`x

xom BCPZ ICX%HPP Hmsmknzemdx adh Hmzknyemdx

/Va}pòmv mx ak$+ 6::?)

Xom Idxmvagmd`y C}mkp Xvmaxemdx Hmìpind P}zznvx

Pypxme @nd`mzx}ak Hmpigd /BCPZ C}mkp Xvmaxemdx

Wnvlidg Gvn}z+ 6::9)

Xom Azzkiàxind nc Pmvsi`m Nvimdxmh Avòixm`x}vmp

id xom C}mkp Xvmaxemdx @nee}dixy /Kavlid mx ak$+

6::?)

Xom Idxmvagmd`y C}mkp Xvmaxemdx Hmìpind P}zznvx

Pypxme Pncxwavm Avòixm`x}vm /C}dl mx ak$+ 6::9)

Zoapm IIIa /Eay 6::9Azvik 6:1:)

Zoapm IIIa Zvnbm`x Zkad /C}dl+ 6::9)

Vmdmh Wnvlnw P`mdavinp adh Zvnznpmh

ZN@ C}d`xindakixy cnv xom ICX%HPP /Hv}vy mx

ak$+ 6::9)

P}eeavy nc C}mkp Pzmìakipxp Cmmhfa`l nd xom

ICX%HPP ZN@ C}d`xindakixy /Hv}vy+ 6::9) Cidak Pncxwavm Hmpigd Pzmìàxind

Hn`}emdx /Wommkmv mx ak$+ 6::9)

Wmf%fapmh Gvazoiàk ]pmv Idxmvca`m /G]I)

En`l}z /pxagidg$pndneaxmò$`ne.icxhpp.)

Envm idcnveaxind afn}x Fk}mPly ip asaikafkm ax

oxxz2..www$aivvm$nvg.fk}mply.$

Envm idcnveaxind afn}x xom Wikhkadh Civm Hmìpind

P}zznvx Pypxme /WCHPP) ip asaikafkm ax

oxxz2..wchpp$}pgp$gns.wchpp.WCHPPÔnem$poxek$

Idxmvagmd`y Snk}dxmmvp Omkz @vacx ICX%HPP

A xivmkmpp gvn}z nc idxmvagmd`y snk}dxmmvp zkayp a

sixak vnkm id xom ndgnidg hmsmknzemdx nc ICX%HPP$

Xom BCPZp c}mkp%xvmaxemdx wnvlidg gvn}z ip eahm

}z nc xompm pzmìakipxp2 Fvah Vmmh+ c}mkp pzmìakipx cnv

xom ]$P$ Cipo adh Wikhkicm Pmvsi`m /]PCWP)< Hasm

Zmxmvpnd adh Eavl Ciddmy+ vmpmavòmvp cnv xom CnvmpxPmvsi`m< Hmddip H}z}ip+ vm eadagmv cnv xom F}vma}

nc Idhiad Accaivp< Mvi` @ovipxiadpmd adh Gkmdd Gifpnd+

vm eadagmvp cnv xom ]PCWP< Eiòamk Fmapky+ cnvemv

c}mkp pzmìakipx cnv xom Daxindak Zavl Pmvsi`m dnw wixo

xom Cnvmpx Pmvsi`m< Vadhi Badhx+ c}mkp pzmìakipx cnv xom

F}vma} nc Kadh Eadagmemdx< adh Xmppa Di`nkmx+ c}mkp

pzmìakipx cnv xom Cnvmpx Pmvsi`m$

MkiKmoeadd+

]PH

ACnvmpxPmvsi`m+

CivmEadagmemdxXnhay
http://www.firescience.gov/http://www.firescience.gov/http://staging.sonomatch.com/iftdss/http://staging.sonomatch.com/iftdss/http://staging.sonomatch.com/iftdss/http://www.airfire.org/bluesky/http://www.airfire.org/bluesky/http://wfdss.usgs.gov/wfdss/WFDSS_Home.shtmlhttp://wfdss.usgs.gov/wfdss/WFDSS_Home.shtmlhttp://wfdss.usgs.gov/wfdss/WFDSS_Home.shtmlhttp://wfdss.usgs.gov/wfdss/WFDSS_Home.shtmlhttp://staging.sonomatch.com/iftdss/http://wfdss.usgs.gov/wfdss/WFDSS_Home.shtmlhttp://wfdss.usgs.gov/wfdss/WFDSS_Home.shtmlhttp://www.airfire.org/bluesky/http://www.firescience.gov/


12/12

BCPZCivm Pìmd`m Higmpx

ip z}fkipomh pmsmvak xiemp a ymav$

N}v gnak ip xn omkz eadagmvp

dh adh }pm xom fmpx asaikafkmvm pìmd`m idcnveaxind$

@vmhixp

Wvixmv Gaik Wmkkp

Gaik Wmkkp @nee}diàxindp

Eadagidg Mhixnv Laxoy Vnokidg

Laxoy^VnokidgJfke$gns

Hmpigd adh Kayn}x Bmddicmv Laz}p

Bmddicmv^Laz}pJfke$gns

Xie Pwmhfmvg

@nee}diàxind Hivm`xnv

Xienxoy^PwmhfmvgJdic`$fke$gns

6:?%0?7%=?3=

Xom emdxind nc `nezady daemp+

xvahm daemp+ nv `neemvìak zvnh}`xp hnmp

dnx ndpxix}xm mdhnvpmemdx

nv vm`neemdhaxind cnv }pm

fy xom cmhmvak gnsmvdemdx$

AD IDXMVAGMD@Y VMPMAV@O+ HMSMKNZEMDX+

ADH AZZKI@AXINDP ZAVXDMVPOIZ

Ka en afn o Bn C P Znae a

www$cvmpìmd`m$gnsBno `ppk+ Znae Eaa

6:?%0?7%=089

danak iay C `

0?00 P$ Hsknze As$

Fnp+ iH ?07:=%=0=8

Daxinda Idxvagd`y Civ @dxvBnidx Civ Pìd` Zvngvae0?00 P$ Hsnzedx As$Fnip+ IH ?07:=%=0=8^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

NCCI@IAk F}PIDmPPZdaxy cnv Zvisax }p+ (0::

mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.firescience.gov/http://www.firescience.gov/http://www.usgs.gov/http://www.nps.gov/http://www.fs.fed.us/http://www.fws.gov/http://www.blm.gov/http://www.doi.gov/biahttp://www.firescience.gov/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]

Documents

The Interagency Fuels Treatment Decision Support System: A Powerful New Planning Environment for Fuels Managers