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The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

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Page 1: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers

Introduction to NeurobiologyLecture 10: The inferior olive 1

Page 2: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

The Inferior Olive nucleus 2

Page 3: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

Olivary neurons (Ramon Y Cajal)

3

Page 4: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

Intracellular labeling of olivary neuron HRP filled olivary neuron4

Page 5: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

Action potential in olivary neuron5

Page 6: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

Action potentials in olivary neuron6

Page 7: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

The effect of TTX on action potentials in olivary neuron7

Page 8: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

The effect of Mn2+ and Cd2+ on action potentials in olivary neuron 8

Page 9: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

-68 mV

-60 mV

-60 mV

-55 mV

Two types of action potentials in olivary neuron

20 msec

1 nA

15 mV 15 mV

-60 mV

9

Page 10: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

The Na+ and Ca2+ components of the two types of action potentials

10

Page 11: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

TTX

Independent activation of the action potentials 11

Page 12: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

Refractory period of the action potentials 12

Page 13: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

10 mV

Refractory period of the action potentials 13

Page 14: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

The Inactivation curve of the low threshold action potential14

Page 15: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

The effect of Harmaline on Olivary neuron . 15

Page 16: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

The effect of harmaline on the Inactivation curve .

control

harmaline

control

harmaline

Resting potential

16

Page 17: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

The effect of Octanol on Olivary neuron . 17

Page 18: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

Possible mechanism of rhythmic activity

Ionic currents in Olivary neurons:

Na current – typical H&H current

Dendritic Ca current – high threshold non-inactivating

Ca dependent, K current

Somatic Ca current – low threshold inactivating

18

Page 19: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

Cell 1 Cell 2

Cell 1

Cell 2

10 mV

5

200 ms

10 mV

20 mV

Cell 1

Cell 25

mV

200 ms

Cell 1

Cell 22

mV

100 ms

20 mV

Electrical coupling between olivary neuron 19

Page 20: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

Dye coupling between olivary neuron 20

Page 21: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

The olivary glumerulus 21

Page 22: The inferior olivary nucleus is the only source of cerebellar climbing fibers Introduction to Neurobiology Lecture 10: The inferior olive 1

Olivary Gap junction 22