The Inclusive Growth and ... - World Economic Forum · Argentina Upper Middle Income Inclusive Growth and Development Index (IDI) Value Rank Trend Overall 1-7 (best) 4.43 11 / 79

The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017Country Profile

PILLAR VALUE RANK WITHIN ECONOMY GROUP

Education and Skills 4.35 15 / 20 PeruBrazilColombiaMexicoKazakhstanArgentinaMalaysiaRomaniaHungaryTurkeyUruguayBulgariaCosta RicaChileChinaCroatiaLithuaniaLatviaRussian FederationPoland

Access 6.12 3 / 26 NamibiaMexicoBrazilColombiaSouth AfricaPanamaAzerbaijanMalaysiaVenezuelaTurkeyKazakhstanCosta RicaChinaHungaryPeruUruguaySerbiaRomaniaCroatiaBulgariaLithuaniaLatviaChileArgentinaPolandRussian Federation

Quality 3.84 13 / 26 PeruBrazilTurkeyRomaniaSerbiaBulgariaSouth AfricaAzerbaijanPanamaColombiaMexicoHungaryKazakhstanArgentinaUruguayCroatiaVenezuelaChileNamibiaRussian FederationChinaLatviaLithuaniaCosta RicaPolandMalaysia

Equity 3.08 20 / 20 ArgentinaMalaysiaPeruKazakhstanChileColombiaCosta RicaBrazilBulgariaMexicoHungaryUruguayRomaniaTurkeyChinaLithuaniaCroatiaRussian FederationLatviaPoland

Basic Services and Infrastructure 5.08 14 / 26 NamibiaPeruVenezuelaSouth AfricaColombiaRomaniaSerbiaBulgariaPanamaChinaBrazilMexicoArgentinaRussian FederationKazakhstanUruguayHungaryPolandTurkeyAzerbaijanCroatiaChileCosta RicaLatviaLithuaniaMalaysia

Basic and Digital Infrastructure 4.75 17 / 26 NamibiaPeruVenezuelaRomaniaColombiaSouth AfricaSerbiaPanamaBulgariaArgentinaKazakhstanMexicoBrazilUruguayChileCosta RicaChinaMalaysiaAzerbaijanHungaryPolandCroatiaTurkeyRussian FederationLatviaLithuania

Health Services and Infrastructure 5.41 9 / 26 NamibiaPeruSouth AfricaChinaColombiaVenezuelaRussian FederationBulgariaBrazilSerbiaMexicoRomaniaHungaryPolandPanamaTurkeyLatviaArgentinaCroatiaKazakhstanAzerbaijanLithuaniaUruguayCosta RicaChileMalaysia

Corruption and Rents 3.25 22 / 26 VenezuelaHungaryBrazilColombiaArgentinaPeruCroatiaMexicoSerbiaRomaniaBulgariaPanamaAzerbaijanLithuaniaChileNamibiaSouth AfricaLatviaCosta RicaKazakhstanTurkeyPolandRussian FederationUruguayChinaMalaysia

Business and Political Ethics 2.44 25 / 26 VenezuelaArgentinaBrazilMexicoColombiaHungarySerbiaPeruRomaniaCroatiaBulgariaPanamaRussian FederationLatviaTurkeySouth AfricaCosta RicaPolandAzerbaijanNamibiaKazakhstanLithuaniaChinaChileMalaysiaUruguay

Concentration of Rents 4.05 9 / 26 VenezuelaHungaryUruguayChileCroatiaPeruBrazilLithuaniaColombiaNamibiaAzerbaijanRomaniaSerbiaBulgariaKazakhstanSouth AfricaMexicoArgentinaCosta RicaLatviaPanamaTurkeyPolandChinaMalaysiaRussian Federation

Financial Intermediation of Real Economy Investment 2.55 26 / 26 ArgentinaRomaniaVenezuelaColombiaAzerbaijanCosta RicaMexicoUruguaySerbiaRussian FederationPeruKazakhstanBrazilTurkeyLithuaniaBulgariaHungaryLatviaCroatiaNamibiaSouth AfricaPolandChilePanamaChinaMalaysia

Financial System Inclusion 3.36 26 / 26 ArgentinaPeruColombiaRomaniaAzerbaijanBrazilMexicoUruguayRussian FederationTurkeyCosta RicaVenezuelaBulgariaKazakhstanSerbiaChilePolandLithuaniaNamibiaPanamaLatviaChinaCroatiaHungarySouth AfricaMalaysia

Intermediation of Business Investment 1.74 25 / 26 VenezuelaArgentinaSerbiaRomaniaAzerbaijanKazakhstanCosta RicaColombiaHungaryLithuaniaUruguayMexicoRussian FederationLatviaCroatiaBulgariaTurkeyBrazilSouth AfricaPeruNamibiaPolandChilePanamaChinaMalaysia

Asset Building and Entrepreneurship 3.52 22 / 26 VenezuelaBrazilSerbiaColombiaArgentinaCosta RicaTurkeyMexicoCroatiaPeruRussian FederationPolandLithuaniaUruguayBulgariaLatviaHungaryPanamaRomaniaChinaSouth AfricaNamibiaKazakhstanChileAzerbaijanMalaysia

Small Business Ownership 3.98 18 / 26 VenezuelaBrazilNamibiaColombiaSerbiaCosta RicaTurkeyPolandArgentinaMexicoPeruUruguayRomaniaCroatiaSouth AfricaHungaryAzerbaijanBulgariaKazakhstanChilePanamaMalaysiaLithuaniaRussian FederationChinaLatvia

Home and Financial Asset Ownership 3.07 24 / 26 SerbiaColombiaArgentinaCosta RicaRussian FederationLatviaCroatiaBrazilLithuaniaMexicoTurkeyVenezuelaPeruChinaBulgariaPanamaHungaryPolandUruguayRomaniaKazakhstanChileSouth AfricaAzerbaijanMalaysiaNamibia

Employment and Labor Compensation 4.60 12 / 26 TurkeySouth AfricaSerbiaPolandPeruRomaniaMexicoColombiaNamibiaCroatiaVenezuelaHungaryBulgariaLatviaArgentinaCosta RicaLithuaniaAzerbaijanChilePanamaMalaysiaChinaBrazilUruguayRussian FederationKazakhstan

Productive Employment 4.66 16 / 26 SerbiaSouth AfricaCroatiaVenezuelaTurkeyNamibiaRomaniaColombiaBulgariaMexicoArgentinaHungaryPolandCosta RicaPeruAzerbaijanBrazilLatviaUruguayChinaLithuaniaPanamaRussian FederationChileKazakhstanMalaysia

Wage and non-wage compensation 4.53 8 / 26 TurkeyPolandPeruSouth AfricaMalaysiaMexicoLatviaHungaryChileLithuaniaColombiaRomaniaPanamaBulgariaCosta RicaChinaAzerbaijanNamibiaArgentinaVenezuelaBrazilCroatiaSerbiaRussian FederationUruguayKazakhstan

Fiscal Transfers 3.89 6 / 26 KazakhstanPeruMexicoChinaBrazilColombiaVenezuelaLatviaAzerbaijanRomaniaLithuaniaPolandCosta RicaTurkeyCroatiaChileSerbiaUruguayRussian FederationBulgariaArgentinaMalaysiaHungaryPanamaNamibiaSouth Africa

Tax Code 3.67 7 / 26 PolandRomaniaLatviaLithuaniaKazakhstanRussian FederationSerbiaBrazilBulgariaCroatiaChinaTurkeyHungaryChileMexicoUruguayCosta RicaVenezuelaAzerbaijanArgentinaColombiaPeruMalaysiaNamibiaSouth AfricaPanama

Social Protection 4.11 11 / 26 PeruColombiaPanamaKazakhstanMexicoMalaysiaVenezuelaAzerbaijanChinaCosta RicaBrazilNamibiaChileTurkeyUruguayArgentinaCroatiaSouth AfricaLatviaSerbiaBulgariaRomaniaRussian FederationLithuaniaHungaryPoland

ArgentinaUpper Middle Income

Inclusive Growth and Development Index (IDI)

Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.43 11 / 79 - 0.1 % ▼

National Key Performance IndicatorsValue Rank Trend

Growth and Development 1-7 (best) 3.51 22 / 79 + 0.5 % ▲

GDP per capita $ 10,515 15 / 79 + 0.4 % ▲

Labor productivity $ 31,735 25 / 79 + 1.5 % ▲

Healthy life expectancy years 67.6 10 / 79 + 0.5 ▲

Employment % 55.9 49 / 79 + 0.1 ▲

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 4.73 7 / 79 + 3 % ▲

Net income inequality Gini 38.9 44 / 79 - 2.3 ▼

Poverty rate % 4.3 21 / 79 - 0.7 ▼

Wealth inequality Gini 78.7 46 / 79 + 0.2 ▲

Median income $/day (PPP) per capita N/A - - •

Intergenerational Equity 1-7 (best) 5.07 36 / 79 - 3.3 % ▼

Adjusted net savings* % GNI 10.5 40 / 79 + 0.1 ▲

Carbon intensity of GDP KtCO2/$bn GDP 75.4 43 / 79 - 4.6 ▼

Public debt % GDP 52.1 49 / 79 + 14.1 ▲

Dependency ratio % working age population 56.5 46 / 79 - 0.2 ▼

4.35

Education

5.08

Basic Services

3.25

Corruption / Rents

2.55

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

3.52

Asse

t Buil

ding

4.60

Emplo

ymen

t

3.89Fiscal Transfers

Argentina — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4

Pillars In DetailPILLAR VALUE RANK WITHIN ECONOMY GROUP


Access 6.12 3 / 26 NamibiaMexicoBrazilColombiaSouth AfricaPanamaAzerbaijanMalaysiaVenezuelaTurkeyKazakhstanCosta RicaChinaHungaryPeruUruguaySerbiaRomaniaCroatiaBulgariaLithuaniaLatviaChileArgentinaPolandRussian FederationMean years of schooling (years) 9.80 12 / 26 NamibiaColombiaBrazilChinaTurkeyCosta RicaUruguayMexicoVenezuelaPeruPanamaMalaysiaSerbiaArgentinaChileSouth AfricaKazakhstanBulgariaRomaniaCroatiaAzerbaijanHungaryLatviaRussian FederationPolandLithuania

Gross preprimary enrollment (% of population of preprimary age) 71.66 15 / 26 NamibiaAzerbaijanTurkeyCosta RicaColombiaSerbiaKazakhstanCroatiaMexicoUruguayPanamaArgentinaVenezuelaSouth AfricaPolandChinaBulgariaRussian FederationHungaryBrazilPeruLithuaniaRomaniaLatviaMalaysiaChile

Net primary enrollment (% of population of primary age) 99.02 3 / 26 KazakhstanRomaniaCroatiaNamibiaColombiaBrazilVenezuelaHungaryPeruTurkeyChileMalaysiaBulgariaMexicoAzerbaijanRussian FederationPanamaCosta RicaSerbiaLatviaPolandSouth AfricaLithuaniaArgentinaUruguayChina

Gross secondary enrollment (% of population of secondary age) 106.32 7 / 26 NamibiaPanamaMalaysiaMexicoVenezuelaSouth AfricaUruguayChinaSerbiaRomaniaPeruColombiaCroatiaTurkeyChileRussian FederationBulgariaBrazilAzerbaijanArgentinaLithuaniaHungaryPolandKazakhstanLatviaCosta Rica

Gross tertiary enrollment (% of population of tertiary age) 79.99 2 / 26 NamibiaSouth AfricaAzerbaijanMalaysiaMexicoPanamaChinaPeruKazakhstanBrazilColombiaCosta RicaHungaryRomaniaSerbiaUruguayLatviaLithuaniaCroatiaBulgariaPolandVenezuelaRussian FederationTurkeyArgentinaChile

Availability of high quality training services (1-7 scale) 4.75 7 / 26 BrazilBulgariaNamibiaSerbiaRomaniaHungaryTurkeyVenezuelaColombiaCroatiaPeruPanamaAzerbaijanMexicoChinaLatviaRussian FederationKazakhstanUruguayArgentinaLithuaniaPolandSouth AfricaChileCosta RicaMalaysia

Gender gap in education (female to male ratio) 1.00 14 / 26 TurkeyChinaMalaysiaAzerbaijanPeruRomaniaHungaryBulgariaPanamaKazakhstanCroatiaSouth AfricaArgentinaMexicoSerbiaRussian FederationBrazilUruguayChileColombiaNamibiaVenezuelaPolandCosta RicaLatviaLithuania

Quality 3.84 13 / 26 PeruBrazilTurkeyRomaniaSerbiaBulgariaSouth AfricaAzerbaijanPanamaColombiaMexicoHungaryKazakhstanArgentinaUruguayCroatiaVenezuelaChileNamibiaRussian FederationChinaLatviaLithuaniaCosta RicaPolandMalaysiaQuality of education system (1-7 scale) 3.31 14 / 26 South AfricaBrazilPeruVenezuelaRomaniaHungaryMexicoUruguayCroatiaTurkeySerbiaColombiaArgentinaNamibiaBulgariaPanamaChilePolandKazakhstanAzerbaijanRussian FederationLatviaLithuaniaChinaCosta RicaMalaysia

Internet access in schools (1-7 scale) 4.11 16 / 26 NamibiaSouth AfricaVenezuelaSerbiaBrazilHungaryPeruMexicoCroatiaTurkeyArgentinaColombiaChilePanamaAzerbaijanBulgariaChinaPolandCosta RicaRomaniaRussian FederationLatviaKazakhstanMalaysiaUruguayLithuania

Expenditure on education (% of GDP) 5.34 7 / 26 ChinaAzerbaijanTurkeyRomaniaKazakhstanPanamaBulgariaPeruRussian FederationCroatiaUruguaySerbiaChileHungaryColombiaLithuaniaPolandLatviaMexicoArgentinaBrazilSouth AfricaMalaysiaVenezuelaCosta RicaNamibia

PISA Reading Score 425.30 16 / 20 PeruBrazilMexicoColombiaArgentinaKazakhstanCosta RicaTurkeyMalaysiaBulgariaRomaniaUruguayChileHungaryLithuaniaCroatiaLatviaChinaRussian FederationPoland

PISA Math Score 409.03 15 / 20 BrazilPeruColombiaCosta RicaMexicoArgentinaUruguayTurkeyChileBulgariaRomaniaMalaysiaKazakhstanCroatiaHungaryLithuaniaLatviaRussian FederationPolandChina

Ease of finding skilled employees (1-7 scale) 4.43 5 / 26 HungaryRomaniaBulgariaSerbiaNamibiaLithuaniaBrazilCroatiaSouth AfricaVenezuelaLatviaRussian FederationTurkeyPanamaPeruUruguayAzerbaijanKazakhstanColombiaMexicoPolandArgentinaChinaChileCosta RicaMalaysia

Quality of Vocational Training (1-7 scale) 4.59 5 / 26 HungaryTurkeyBrazilRomaniaKazakhstanPolandBulgariaSouth AfricaSerbiaCroatiaNamibiaLatviaPeruAzerbaijanPanamaRussian FederationMexicoVenezuelaChinaLithuaniaColombiaArgentinaUruguayChileCosta RicaMalaysia

Equity 3.08 20 / 20 ArgentinaMalaysiaPeruKazakhstanChileColombiaCosta RicaBrazilBulgariaMexicoHungaryUruguayRomaniaTurkeyChinaLithuaniaCroatiaRussian FederationLatviaPolandResilient students (%) 16.35 10 / 20 PeruBrazilCosta RicaRomaniaColombiaMexicoBulgariaUruguayChileMalaysiaArgentinaKazakhstanHungaryTurkeyLithuaniaCroatiaRussian FederationPolandLatviaChina

Social Inclusion 67.68 11 / 20 PeruChileChinaColombiaMexicoHungaryCosta RicaUruguayBrazilArgentinaRomaniaBulgariaMalaysiaTurkeyLithuaniaKazakhstanLatviaCroatiaRussian FederationPoland


Basic and Digital Infrastructure 4.75 17 / 26 NamibiaPeruVenezuelaRomaniaColombiaSouth AfricaSerbiaPanamaBulgariaArgentinaKazakhstanMexicoBrazilUruguayChileCosta RicaChinaMalaysiaAzerbaijanHungaryPolandCroatiaTurkeyRussian FederationLatviaLithuaniaQuality of overall infrastructure (1-7 scale) 3.14 22 / 26 VenezuelaBrazilPeruColombiaArgentinaSerbiaCosta RicaRomaniaUruguayBulgariaRussian FederationKazakhstanMexicoPolandSouth AfricaLatviaHungaryCroatiaNamibiaChileChinaPanamaAzerbaijanTurkeyLithuaniaMalaysia

Efficiency of ground transportation (1-7 scale) 3.73 17 / 26 VenezuelaPeruColombiaCosta RicaRomaniaBrazilUruguayKazakhstanSouth AfricaArgentinaSerbiaBulgariaMexicoPanamaNamibiaRussian FederationChileTurkeyMalaysiaPolandLatviaCroatiaLithuaniaHungaryChinaAzerbaijan

Access to electricity (% of population) 99.80 16 / 26 NamibiaSouth AfricaPanamaPeruColombiaMexicoUruguayCosta RicaBrazilChileArgentinaLatviaLithuaniaAzerbaijanChinaBulgariaVenezuelaCroatiaPolandRomaniaRussian FederationSerbiaHungaryTurkeyKazakhstanMalaysia

Slum population (% of urban population) 16.70 5 / 11 PeruNamibiaPanamaChinaSouth AfricaBrazilArgentinaColombiaTurkeyMexicoCosta Rica

Internet users (% of population) 64.70 9 / 26 NamibiaPeruMexicoPanamaSouth AfricaChinaCosta RicaTurkeyColombiaSerbiaRomaniaKazakhstanBulgariaVenezuelaBrazilAzerbaijanUruguayArgentinaPolandMalaysiaCroatiaRussian FederationLithuaniaChileLatviaHungary

Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions (per 100 population) 16.08 13 / 26 NamibiaSouth AfricaPeruPanamaVenezuelaMalaysiaColombiaCosta RicaMexicoBrazilTurkeyKazakhstanChileArgentinaSerbiaChinaRussian FederationPolandAzerbaijanRomaniaBulgariaCroatiaLatviaUruguayHungaryLithuania

Active mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 67.30 10 / 26 PanamaPeruHungaryColombiaVenezuelaMexicoTurkeyChinaChileSouth AfricaKazakhstanPolandAzerbaijanNamibiaRomaniaLatviaArgentinaRussian FederationSerbiaLithuaniaCroatiaUruguayBulgariaBrazilMalaysiaCosta Rica

Health Services and Infrastructure 5.41 9 / 26 NamibiaPeruSouth AfricaChinaColombiaVenezuelaRussian FederationBulgariaBrazilSerbiaMexicoRomaniaHungaryPolandPanamaTurkeyLatviaArgentinaCroatiaKazakhstanAzerbaijanLithuaniaUruguayCosta RicaChileMalaysiaQuality of healthcare services (1-7 scale) 4.07 9 / 26 BrazilVenezuelaRomaniaPeruColombiaHungaryRussian FederationBulgariaPolandSerbiaSouth AfricaMexicoKazakhstanNamibiaChileLatviaAzerbaijanArgentinaUruguayChinaTurkeyPanamaCroatiaLithuaniaCosta RicaMalaysia

Accessibility of healthcare services (1-7 scale) 5.12 7 / 26 VenezuelaBrazilPeruColombiaSouth AfricaLatviaSerbiaRussian FederationMexicoChinaAzerbaijanNamibiaBulgariaPolandChileRomaniaHungaryTurkeyPanamaArgentinaLithuaniaKazakhstanCroatiaMalaysiaUruguayCosta Rica

Particulate matter (2.5) concentration 13.00 4 / 26 ChinaTurkeySouth AfricaBulgariaPeruPolandAzerbaijanVenezuelaHungaryChileMexicoSerbiaCroatiaRomaniaLatviaLithuaniaNamibiaCosta RicaColombiaKazakhstanRussian FederationMalaysiaArgentinaPanamaUruguayBrazil

Out of pocket (% of total health expenditure) 75.30 17 / 24 South AfricaNamibiaUruguayCroatiaTurkeyColombiaPolandArgentinaHungaryLithuaniaPanamaCosta RicaBrazilChinaRussian FederationChileLatviaPeruKazakhstanMalaysiaBulgariaMexicoVenezuelaAzerbaijan

Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) 5.00 1 / 17 NamibiaPanamaChinaColombiaPeruMalaysiaCosta RicaKazakhstanAzerbaijanMexicoChileArgentinaBrazilSouth AfricaTurkeyUruguayVenezuela

Inequality-adjusted life expectancy 0.79 9 / 26 South AfricaNamibiaKazakhstanAzerbaijanRussian FederationBrazilColombiaPeruVenezuelaLatviaLithuaniaRomaniaTurkeyBulgariaSerbiaChinaPanamaArgentinaMexicoHungaryUruguayMalaysiaPolandCroatiaCosta RicaChile

Access to improved drinking water (% of population) 99.10 9 / 26 PeruAzerbaijanNamibiaColombiaKazakhstanVenezuelaSouth AfricaPanamaChinaMexicoLithuaniaRussian FederationCosta RicaBrazilMalaysiaPolandChileArgentinaSerbiaLatviaBulgariaCroatiaUruguayRomaniaHungaryTurkey

Access to improved sanitation (% of population) 96.40 6 / 26 NamibiaSouth AfricaRussian FederationPanamaPeruChinaRomaniaColombiaBrazilMexicoBulgariaLatviaAzerbaijanLithuaniaVenezuelaCosta RicaTurkeyMalaysiaSerbiaUruguayArgentinaCroatiaPolandKazakhstanHungaryChile

Gender gap health (female to male ratio) 0.98 1 / 26 ChinaAzerbaijanMalaysiaPeruSerbiaCosta RicaCroatiaBulgariaLithuaniaColombiaPolandRomaniaRussian FederationHungaryChileNamibiaPanamaKazakhstanLatviaBrazilArgentinaMexicoSouth AfricaTurkeyUruguayVenezuela

Stringency of Environmental Regulations (1-7 scale) 3.41 24 / 26 VenezuelaSerbiaArgentinaRussian FederationBulgariaKazakhstanRomaniaTurkeyColombiaHungaryMexicoPanamaChinaAzerbaijanPeruUruguayCroatiaPolandSouth AfricaLatviaChileBrazilNamibiaLithuaniaCosta RicaMalaysia

Indoor Air Pollution (% of population) 5.00 1 / 26 NamibiaChinaPeruSerbiaRomaniaPanamaMexicoColombiaSouth AfricaHungaryBulgariaKazakhstanCroatiaChileAzerbaijanMalaysiaLatviaLithuaniaPolandArgentinaRussian FederationBrazilCosta RicaTurkeyUruguayVenezuela

Reliability of police services (1-7 scale) 2.97 23 / 26 VenezuelaMexicoPeruArgentinaSouth AfricaColombiaBrazilRussian FederationBulgariaSerbiaKazakhstanPolandLatviaRomaniaUruguayAzerbaijanHungaryTurkeyNamibiaCosta RicaPanamaChinaLithuaniaCroatiaMalaysiaChile



Business and Political Ethics 2.44 25 / 26 VenezuelaArgentinaBrazilMexicoColombiaHungarySerbiaPeruRomaniaCroatiaBulgariaPanamaRussian FederationLatviaTurkeySouth AfricaCosta RicaPolandAzerbaijanNamibiaKazakhstanLithuaniaChinaChileMalaysiaUruguayJudicial Independence (1-7 scale) 2.82 24 / 26 VenezuelaSerbiaArgentinaPanamaColombiaBulgariaTurkeyMexicoCroatiaPeruHungaryRussian FederationAzerbaijanPolandBrazilRomaniaKazakhstanLatviaLithuaniaChinaMalaysiaChileCosta RicaNamibiaUruguaySouth Africa

Diversion of public funds (1-7 scale) 2.20 23 / 26 VenezuelaBrazilColombiaArgentinaMexicoPeruHungaryRomaniaPanamaCroatiaSouth AfricaBulgariaSerbiaRussian FederationCosta RicaLatviaKazakhstanLithuaniaAzerbaijanNamibiaPolandChinaChileTurkeyUruguayMalaysia

Irregular payments in tax collection (1-7 scale) 3.49 24 / 26 BrazilVenezuelaArgentinaRomaniaAzerbaijanMexicoColombiaSerbiaRussian FederationCroatiaCosta RicaBulgariaHungaryChinaNamibiaPanamaKazakhstanLatviaTurkeyMalaysiaPeruPolandSouth AfricaChileLithuaniaUruguay

Ethical behavior of firms (1-7 scale) 2.74 24 / 26 HungaryVenezuelaArgentinaBrazilRomaniaMexicoSerbiaColombiaPeruTurkeyCroatiaBulgariaPanamaRussian FederationLatviaPolandCosta RicaChinaKazakhstanChileAzerbaijanNamibiaLithuaniaSouth AfricaUruguayMalaysia

Public trust of politicians (1-7 scale) 1.70 24 / 26 BrazilVenezuelaArgentinaColombiaMexicoPeruRomaniaCroatiaSouth AfricaSerbiaPolandHungaryLatviaPanamaBulgariaCosta RicaChileTurkeyLithuaniaRussian FederationNamibiaAzerbaijanKazakhstanChinaMalaysiaUruguay

Irregular Payments in Public Contracts (1-7 scale) 2.18 25 / 26 VenezuelaArgentinaHungaryMexicoBrazilColombiaPeruSouth AfricaBulgariaRussian FederationSerbiaPanamaNamibiaCroatiaCosta RicaAzerbaijanRomaniaLatviaKazakhstanLithuaniaPolandTurkeyChinaMalaysiaChileUruguay

Favoritism in decisions of government officials (1-7 scale) 1.98 24 / 26 VenezuelaHungaryArgentinaMexicoBrazilRomaniaSouth AfricaColombiaSerbiaCroatiaPeruLatviaBulgariaPanamaTurkeyRussian FederationPolandNamibiaLithuaniaCosta RicaKazakhstanChileAzerbaijanChinaUruguayMalaysia

Concentration of Rents 4.05 9 / 26 VenezuelaHungaryUruguayChileCroatiaPeruBrazilLithuaniaColombiaNamibiaAzerbaijanRomaniaSerbiaBulgariaKazakhstanSouth AfricaMexicoArgentinaCosta RicaLatviaPanamaTurkeyPolandChinaMalaysiaRussian FederationExtent of market dominance (1-7 scale) 3.39 19 / 26 VenezuelaSerbiaChileHungaryCroatiaPeruColombiaArgentinaNamibiaMexicoLithuaniaAzerbaijanUruguayKazakhstanLatviaRomaniaRussian FederationBulgariaTurkeyBrazilCosta RicaPanamaSouth AfricaChinaMalaysiaPoland

Intensity of competition (1-7 scale) 4.42 23 / 26 VenezuelaHungarySerbiaArgentinaAzerbaijanBulgariaKazakhstanUruguayNamibiaRomaniaCroatiaRussian FederationPeruChileMexicoBrazilCosta RicaPolandMalaysiaChinaLatviaPanamaSouth AfricaLithuaniaColombiaTurkey

Effectiveness of antitrust policy (1-7 scale) 2.78 25 / 26 VenezuelaArgentinaSerbiaRomaniaUruguayCroatiaKazakhstanRussian FederationPeruBulgariaBrazilAzerbaijanColombiaCosta RicaLatviaHungaryMexicoLithuaniaNamibiaPolandPanamaTurkeyChileChinaMalaysiaSouth Africa

Concentration of Banking Sector Assets (C5 ratio) 53.47 3 / 26 South AfricaNamibiaHungaryLithuaniaPeruUruguayVenezuelaCroatiaAzerbaijanCosta RicaBrazilRomaniaPanamaMexicoChileTurkeyBulgariaColombiaChinaMalaysiaKazakhstanLatviaPolandArgentinaSerbiaRussian Federation


Financial System Inclusion 3.36 26 / 26 ArgentinaPeruColombiaRomaniaAzerbaijanBrazilMexicoUruguayRussian FederationTurkeyCosta RicaVenezuelaBulgariaKazakhstanSerbiaChilePolandLithuaniaNamibiaPanamaLatviaChinaCroatiaHungarySouth AfricaMalaysiaAffordability of financial services for businesses (1-7 scale) 2.81 25 / 26 BrazilArgentinaSerbiaRomaniaCroatiaRussian FederationTurkeyColombiaKazakhstanCosta RicaMexicoNamibiaBulgariaHungaryPolandAzerbaijanLatviaVenezuelaChinaUruguayLithuaniaPeruSouth AfricaChileMalaysiaPanama

Gender Gap in Financial Access (female to male ratio) 1.03 4 / 26 PeruTurkeyColombiaAzerbaijanUruguayPanamaCosta RicaChileRomaniaPolandVenezuelaBrazilNamibiaChinaMalaysiaSerbiaLatviaLithuaniaSouth AfricaBulgariaHungaryMexicoArgentinaCroatiaKazakhstanRussian Federation

Account at a formal financial institution (% of respondents in bottom 40%) 44.36 19 / 26 PeruColombiaAzerbaijanMexicoPanamaUruguayNamibiaArgentinaRomaniaKazakhstanVenezuelaBulgariaTurkeyChileSouth AfricaBrazilCosta RicaRussian FederationLithuaniaPolandHungaryChinaMalaysiaSerbiaCroatiaLatvia

Account used for business purposes (% of respondents in bottom 40%) 1.01 20 / 25 PeruLithuaniaChinaMexicoUruguayArgentinaRussian FederationBrazilChileSouth AfricaColombiaBulgariaCosta RicaVenezuelaRomaniaAzerbaijanPanamaMalaysiaLatviaPolandHungarySerbiaKazakhstanTurkeyCroatia

Ease of Access to Loans (1-7 scale) 2.97 26 / 26 ArgentinaRussian FederationRomaniaAzerbaijanCosta RicaCroatiaLatviaKazakhstanBrazilMexicoNamibiaSerbiaVenezuelaColombiaBulgariaTurkeyLithuaniaUruguayPolandPeruChinaHungaryMalaysiaChileSouth AfricaPanama

Financing of SMEs (1-7 scale) 2.59 26 / 26 ArgentinaRomaniaRussian FederationLatviaSerbiaCroatiaBrazilVenezuelaHungaryCosta RicaMexicoNamibiaChileBulgariaUruguayColombiaLithuaniaPolandKazakhstanPeruTurkeySouth AfricaChinaAzerbaijanPanamaMalaysia

Intermediation of Business Investment 1.74 25 / 26 VenezuelaArgentinaSerbiaRomaniaAzerbaijanKazakhstanCosta RicaColombiaHungaryLithuaniaUruguayMexicoRussian FederationLatviaCroatiaBulgariaTurkeyBrazilSouth AfricaPeruNamibiaPolandChilePanamaChinaMalaysiaLocal capital market access (1-7 scale) 2.82 21 / 26 VenezuelaRomaniaUruguaySerbiaCosta RicaArgentinaCroatiaKazakhstanRussian FederationHungaryLatviaAzerbaijanBrazilLithuaniaBulgariaColombiaPolandNamibiaMexicoTurkeyPeruChinaPanamaChileMalaysiaSouth Africa

Venture capital availability (1-7 scale) 2.15 25 / 26 RomaniaArgentinaCosta RicaVenezuelaCroatiaSerbiaBrazilKazakhstanRussian FederationNamibiaPolandLatviaTurkeyUruguayColombiaHungaryMexicoSouth AfricaLithuaniaAzerbaijanBulgariaChilePeruPanamaChinaMalaysia

Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) 13.93 26 / 26 ArgentinaMexicoVenezuelaRomaniaUruguayKazakhstanHungaryPeruAzerbaijanLithuaniaSerbiaColombiaLatviaNamibiaPolandRussian FederationBulgariaCosta RicaCroatiaBrazilSouth AfricaTurkeyPanamaChileMalaysiaChina

Private investment in infrastructure ( % GDP) 0.00 14 / 21 ChinaVenezuelaNamibiaAzerbaijanLithuaniaSerbiaKazakhstanArgentinaMexicoMalaysiaRussian FederationCosta RicaColombiaSouth AfricaChilePanamaBulgariaUruguayTurkeyPeruBrazil

Small Cap IPOs to NFCs (weighted per $100 Billion USD GDP) 0.18 11 / 16 RomaniaColombiaBrazilMexicoRussian FederationArgentinaChilePeruSouth AfricaChinaCroatiaTurkeyBulgariaLithuaniaMalaysiaPoland

Large Cap IPOs to NFCs (weighted per $100 Billion USD GDP) 0.55 15 / 16 PeruArgentinaRussian FederationHungaryTurkeyMexicoBrazilSouth AfricaColombiaKazakhstanRomaniaPolandChileLatviaMalaysiaChina

Private R&D Expenditure (% GDP) 0.16 14 / 24 PanamaAzerbaijanNamibiaUruguayColombiaSerbiaKazakhstanCosta RicaBulgariaChileArgentinaLatviaMexicoRomaniaLithuaniaCroatiaPolandRussian FederationSouth AfricaTurkeyBrazilMalaysiaHungaryChina

Corporate bond activity (issuances to NFCs) (% GDP) 22.37 8 / 25 RomaniaVenezuelaLithuaniaHungaryTurkeyLatviaBulgariaPanamaPolandSerbiaUruguayAzerbaijanCosta RicaKazakhstanCroatiaSouth AfricaRussian FederationArgentinaColombiaMexicoPeruBrazilChileChinaMalaysia


Small Business Ownership 3.98 18 / 26 VenezuelaBrazilNamibiaColombiaSerbiaCosta RicaTurkeyPolandArgentinaMexicoPeruUruguayRomaniaCroatiaSouth AfricaHungaryAzerbaijanBulgariaKazakhstanChilePanamaMalaysiaLithuaniaRussian FederationChinaLatviaNew businesses registered (per 1,000 working age individuals) 0.43 24 / 24 ArgentinaPolandNamibiaMexicoAzerbaijanCosta RicaTurkeySerbiaKazakhstanColombiaMalaysiaPeruUruguayBrazilHungaryRomaniaLithuaniaRussian FederationCroatiaSouth AfricaChileBulgariaLatviaPanama

Attitudes towards entrepreneurial failure (1-7 scale) 4.04 14 / 26 HungaryCroatiaSerbiaBulgariaRomaniaUruguayLatviaColombiaBrazilCosta RicaMexicoRussian FederationArgentinaPolandLithuaniaNamibiaChileVenezuelaAzerbaijanPanamaTurkeySouth AfricaPeruChinaKazakhstanMalaysia

Number of PCT patent applications filed (per million population) 1.18 22 / 26 NamibiaVenezuelaAzerbaijanPeruArgentinaKazakhstanPanamaColombiaMexicoCosta RicaUruguayRomaniaBrazilSerbiaSouth AfricaBulgariaChileRussian FederationTurkeyCroatiaPolandMalaysiaLithuaniaChinaLatviaHungary

Time to start a business (total number of days) 25.00 19 / 26 VenezuelaBrazilNamibiaSouth AfricaChinaPolandPeruArgentinaCosta RicaBulgariaCroatiaSerbiaColombiaRussian FederationRomaniaTurkeyUruguayMexicoPanamaChileLatviaHungaryKazakhstanMalaysiaLithuaniaAzerbaijan

Cost required of starting a business (% GNI per capita) 9.70 18 / 26 VenezuelaUruguayMexicoTurkeyPolandNamibiaCosta RicaPeruArgentinaColombiaHungaryMalaysiaSerbiaPanamaBrazilCroatiaRomaniaLatviaAzerbaijanRussian FederationChileChinaBulgariaLithuaniaSouth AfricaKazakhstan

Time to resolve insolvency (total number of years) 2.80 16 / 26 TurkeyVenezuelaBrazilBulgariaRomaniaChileCroatiaPeruCosta RicaPolandArgentinaNamibiaPanamaLithuaniaHungaryRussian FederationSerbiaSouth AfricaMexicoUruguayChinaColombiaLatviaKazakhstanAzerbaijanMalaysia

Cost of resolving insolvency (% of estate's value) 12.00 10 / 26 VenezuelaPanamaChinaSerbiaSouth AfricaMexicoKazakhstanPolandChileCosta RicaCroatiaTurkeyNamibiaHungaryArgentinaBrazilAzerbaijanRomaniaLithuaniaLatviaMalaysiaRussian FederationBulgariaColombiaPeruUruguay

Cost of enforcing a contract (% of debt value) 22.50 10 / 26 ColombiaVenezuelaPanamaMalaysiaNamibiaPeruSerbiaSouth AfricaMexicoRomaniaChileTurkeyCosta RicaBulgariaLithuaniaLatviaArgentinaKazakhstanBrazilPolandUruguayAzerbaijanCroatiaRussian FederationChinaHungary

Time required to enforce a contract (total number of days) 590.00 17 / 26 ColombiaCosta RicaBrazilUruguayPanamaPolandSerbiaVenezuelaSouth AfricaArgentinaTurkeyCroatiaBulgariaRomaniaChileLatviaNamibiaChinaPeruMalaysiaHungaryMexicoKazakhstanRussian FederationLithuaniaAzerbaijan

Time spent paying taxes (total number of hours per year) 405.00 22 / 26 BrazilVenezuelaBulgariaPanamaArgentinaNamibiaChileMexicoUruguayHungaryPolandChinaPeruSerbiaColombiaTurkeyCroatiaSouth AfricaAzerbaijanLatviaKazakhstanLithuaniaRussian FederationRomaniaCosta RicaMalaysia

Home and Financial Asset Ownership 3.07 24 / 26 SerbiaColombiaArgentinaCosta RicaRussian FederationLatviaCroatiaBrazilLithuaniaMexicoTurkeyVenezuelaPeruChinaBulgariaPanamaHungaryPolandUruguayRomaniaKazakhstanChileSouth AfricaAzerbaijanMalaysiaNamibiaProtection of property rights (1-7 scale) 3.19 23 / 26 VenezuelaHungarySerbiaArgentinaRussian FederationBulgariaCroatiaRomaniaPeruMexicoColombiaBrazilPolandAzerbaijanTurkeyKazakhstanLithuaniaLatviaChinaCosta RicaPanamaUruguayNamibiaChileMalaysiaSouth Africa

Home ownership rate (% of population) 67.00 19 / 26 Costa RicaColombiaMexicoTurkeySouth AfricaMalaysiaChileArgentinaBrazilPeruNamibiaPanamaLatviaSerbiaBulgariaUruguayVenezuelaPolandRussian FederationChinaHungaryAzerbaijanLithuaniaCroatiaRomaniaKazakhstan

Housing Loan Penetration (% of adult population) 0.50 24 / 25 AzerbaijanArgentinaVenezuelaPeruTurkeyBrazilSerbiaRussian FederationUruguayBulgariaMexicoPolandColombiaChileCosta RicaRomaniaCroatiaKazakhstanChinaSouth AfricaLithuaniaLatviaPanamaHungaryMalaysia

Affordability Gap, Urban housing 0.05 20 / 21 ColombiaArgentinaRussian FederationPanamaBrazilChinaChileSouth AfricaUruguayVenezuelaMexicoPeruCosta RicaTurkeyPolandHungaryKazakhstanMalaysiaBulgariaAzerbaijanRomania

Private pension assets (% GDP) 11.59 10 / 23 SerbiaChinaLatviaTurkeyRussian FederationHungaryLithuaniaBulgariaPanamaCosta RicaKazakhstanMexicoRomaniaArgentinaCroatiaBrazilPolandPeruUruguayColombiaMalaysiaSouth AfricaChile



Productive Employment 4.66 16 / 26 SerbiaSouth AfricaCroatiaVenezuelaTurkeyNamibiaRomaniaColombiaBulgariaMexicoArgentinaHungaryPolandCosta RicaPeruAzerbaijanBrazilLatviaUruguayChinaLithuaniaPanamaRussian FederationChileKazakhstanMalaysiaFemale labor force participation (female to male ratio) 0.69 20 / 26 TurkeyMexicoCosta RicaPanamaMalaysiaVenezuelaArgentinaChileBrazilColombiaSerbiaRomaniaUruguaySouth AfricaPeruPolandHungaryChinaCroatiaRussian FederationBulgariaNamibiaKazakhstanLatviaAzerbaijanLithuania

Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 8.20 14 / 26 South AfricaSerbiaNamibiaCroatiaBulgariaLithuaniaColombiaLatviaTurkeyPolandVenezuelaCosta RicaArgentinaHungaryRomaniaUruguayBrazilChileAzerbaijanRussian FederationMexicoChinaPanamaPeruKazakhstanMalaysia

Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force) 18.80 13 / 25 NamibiaSouth AfricaSerbiaCroatiaCosta RicaRomaniaPolandBulgariaHungaryLatviaLithuaniaUruguayArgentinaColombiaTurkeyChileVenezuelaPeruAzerbaijanRussian FederationBrazilPanamaMalaysiaMexicoKazakhstan

Vulnerable employment (% of employment) 20.50 10 / 23 AzerbaijanColombiaPeruRomaniaVenezuelaPanamaTurkeyKazakhstanSerbiaBrazilUruguayMalaysiaCosta RicaArgentinaPolandCroatiaLithuaniaSouth AfricaBulgariaNamibiaLatviaRussian FederationHungary

Extent of Informal economy (1-7 scale) 3.56 24 / 26 PeruMexicoArgentinaSerbiaVenezuelaTurkeyBulgariaRomaniaHungaryRussian FederationNamibiaColombiaCosta RicaBrazilLatviaAzerbaijanCroatiaSouth AfricaKazakhstanChinaPanamaPolandLithuaniaUruguayMalaysiaChile

Country capacity to retain talent (1-7 scale) 3.67 10 / 26 VenezuelaSerbiaRomaniaCroatiaHungaryBulgariaLatviaLithuaniaPolandTurkeyRussian FederationColombiaUruguaySouth AfricaMexicoKazakhstanArgentinaNamibiaBrazilPeruAzerbaijanChinaCosta RicaPanamaChileMalaysia

Social mobility (1-7 scale) 3.80 20 / 26 VenezuelaSerbiaHungaryBulgariaRomaniaCroatiaArgentinaBrazilTurkeyMexicoAzerbaijanRussian FederationColombiaPolandKazakhstanChinaSouth AfricaNamibiaPeruLatviaLithuaniaChileUruguayCosta RicaPanamaMalaysia

Wage and non-wage compensation 4.53 8 / 26 TurkeyPolandPeruSouth AfricaMalaysiaMexicoLatviaHungaryChileLithuaniaColombiaRomaniaPanamaBulgariaCosta RicaChinaAzerbaijanNamibiaArgentinaVenezuelaBrazilCroatiaSerbiaRussian FederationUruguayKazakhstanLow pay rate (% of employment) 25.60 11 / 17 AzerbaijanSouth AfricaLatviaMalaysiaUruguayPeruArgentinaPolandHungaryCosta RicaChinaBrazilColombiaChileMexicoVenezuelaPanama

Working poverty (% of labor force) 0.96 6 / 19 NamibiaSouth AfricaChinaColombiaPeruVenezuelaPanamaMexicoBrazilTurkeyAzerbaijanCosta RicaMalaysiaArgentinaChileUruguayKazakhstanSerbiaRussian Federation

Pay linked to productivity (1-7 scale) 3.52 22 / 26 VenezuelaUruguayHungarySerbiaArgentinaSouth AfricaTurkeyNamibiaRomaniaBrazilColombiaPeruMexicoBulgariaCroatiaPanamaPolandChileLatviaLithuaniaRussian FederationKazakhstanCosta RicaAzerbaijanChinaMalaysia

Trade union density (% of employment) 37.70 2 / 23 PeruTurkeyColombiaCosta RicaLithuaniaMalaysiaHungaryPolandLatviaMexicoChileBulgariaBrazilRomaniaNamibiaPanamaRussian FederationSerbiaSouth AfricaUruguayCroatiaArgentinaKazakhstan

Collective bargaining coverage rate (% of employment) 41.30 6 / 22 MalaysiaPeruPanamaTurkeyLithuaniaMexicoVenezuelaPolandLatviaCosta RicaChileRussian FederationHungaryBulgariaSouth AfricaRomaniaArgentinaSerbiaCroatiaBrazilKazakhstanUruguay

Cooperation in labour-employer relations (1-7 scale) 3.71 21 / 26 South AfricaUruguayCroatiaVenezuelaSerbiaArgentinaTurkeyBrazilRomaniaRussian FederationPolandBulgariaHungaryPeruNamibiaLithuaniaKazakhstanChileMexicoAzerbaijanColombiaChinaPanamaLatviaCosta RicaMalaysia

Workers' Rights (violations) 18.00 9 / 25 TurkeyChinaColombiaPanamaMexicoMalaysiaSerbiaPolandRomaniaChilePeruBulgariaRussian FederationCroatiaArgentinaKazakhstanVenezuelaHungaryNamibiaLatviaBrazilCosta RicaSouth AfricaLithuaniaUruguay

Paid maternity leave (total number of days) 90.00 18 / 26 South AfricaMalaysiaTurkeyLatviaUruguayNamibiaMexicoPeruArgentinaChinaPanamaColombiaRomaniaHungaryCosta RicaBrazilLithuaniaKazakhstanChileAzerbaijanRussian FederationSerbiaPolandVenezuelaCroatiaBulgaria


Tax Code 3.67 7 / 26 PolandRomaniaLatviaLithuaniaKazakhstanRussian FederationSerbiaBrazilBulgariaCroatiaChinaTurkeyHungaryChileMexicoUruguayCosta RicaVenezuelaAzerbaijanArgentinaColombiaPeruMalaysiaNamibiaSouth AfricaPanamaExtent and effect of taxation on incentives to work (1-7 scale) 2.69 24 / 26 BrazilCroatiaArgentinaPolandSerbiaUruguayLithuaniaRomaniaLatviaColombiaRussian FederationPeruHungaryVenezuelaMexicoCosta RicaTurkeyBulgariaAzerbaijanChinaSouth AfricaNamibiaKazakhstanPanamaChileMalaysia

Extent and effect of taxation on incentives to invest (1-7 scale) 2.13 25 / 26 BrazilArgentinaCroatiaColombiaRomaniaCosta RicaSerbiaRussian FederationVenezuelaLatviaPolandMexicoUruguayTurkeyLithuaniaPeruChileKazakhstanAzerbaijanBulgariaSouth AfricaHungaryChinaNamibiaMalaysiaPanama

Synthetic measure tax progressivity 4.99 5 / 26 BulgariaRussian FederationHungaryChileVenezuelaAzerbaijanKazakhstanRomaniaLatviaPolandTurkeyLithuaniaSerbiaCosta RicaUruguayBrazilMalaysiaChinaMexicoPeruNamibiaArgentinaSouth AfricaColombiaPanamaCroatia

Total tax wedge (% of labor cost) 36.11 19 / 26 CroatiaPolandRomaniaLatviaLithuaniaKazakhstanTurkeyArgentinaHungarySerbiaRussian FederationColombiaMalaysiaBulgariaAzerbaijanChinaUruguayBrazilChileCosta RicaNamibiaPeruVenezuelaMexicoPanamaSouth Africa

Social Protection 4.11 11 / 26 PeruColombiaPanamaKazakhstanMexicoMalaysiaVenezuelaAzerbaijanChinaCosta RicaBrazilNamibiaChileTurkeyUruguayArgentinaCroatiaSouth AfricaLatviaSerbiaBulgariaRomaniaRussian FederationLithuaniaHungaryPolandEfficiency in public goods and services provision (1-7 scale) 2.51 24 / 26 VenezuelaBrazilArgentinaPeruRomaniaCroatiaSouth AfricaMexicoCosta RicaUruguayColombiaHungaryLatviaRussian FederationBulgariaPolandSerbiaChilePanamaLithuaniaTurkeyNamibiaKazakhstanChinaAzerbaijanMalaysia

Social safety net protection (1-7 scale) 3.48 15 / 26 VenezuelaHungaryPolandSerbiaCroatiaPeruColombiaMexicoBulgariaBrazilRussian FederationArgentinaRomaniaLithuaniaKazakhstanNamibiaSouth AfricaCosta RicaPanamaAzerbaijanLatviaChileTurkeyChinaUruguayMalaysia

Benefit to cost ratio (of social protection programs, poorest quintile) 0.16 14 / 22 ColombiaPeruPanamaCosta RicaMexicoBrazilUruguayMalaysiaArgentinaKazakhstanTurkeyChileSouth AfricaLithuaniaSerbiaLatviaAzerbaijanCroatiaPolandBulgariaRomaniaHungary

Adequacy of Social Insurance (% of total welfare beneficiaries in that quintile) 35.74 14 / 22 KazakhstanAzerbaijanPeruChileCosta RicaColombiaMalaysiaPanamaArgentinaBulgariaSouth AfricaTurkeyCroatiaMexicoUruguayBrazilLatviaLithuaniaSerbiaHungaryRomaniaPoland

Adequacy of Social Assistance (% of total welfare beneficiaries in that quintile) 10.47 8 / 22 MalaysiaKazakhstanColombiaLithuaniaChilePanamaLatviaTurkeyUruguayCroatiaBrazilPeruMexicoPolandArgentinaRomaniaCosta RicaBulgariaHungarySerbiaSouth AfricaAzerbaijan

Total spending on social protection (% GDP) 21.10 6 / 25 MalaysiaKazakhstanChinaPeruNamibiaMexicoAzerbaijanVenezuelaSouth AfricaChileColombiaTurkeyCosta RicaRussian FederationBulgariaRomaniaLatviaUruguayLithuaniaArgentinaCroatiaBrazilPolandHungarySerbia

Coverage of old-age pensions (% above retirement age) 90.70 9 / 24 PeruMalaysiaColombiaPanamaMexicoVenezuelaCosta RicaCroatiaUruguaySouth AfricaChinaChileAzerbaijanBrazilTurkeyArgentinaHungaryRussian FederationKazakhstanPolandBulgariaNamibiaLatviaLithuania

Estimate of health coverage (% of population) 96.80 11 / 26 AzerbaijanNamibiaPanamaPeruKazakhstanLatviaMexicoTurkeyBulgariaColombiaRussian FederationSerbiaChileRomaniaLithuaniaArgentinaChinaCroatiaUruguayPolandVenezuelaHungarySouth AfricaBrazilCosta RicaMalaysia

Coverage in case of employment injury (% of labor force) 44.90 21 / 26 ChinaMalaysiaPeruAzerbaijanColombiaArgentinaNamibiaMexicoUruguayKazakhstanBrazilVenezuelaPanamaCosta RicaRomaniaLithuaniaBulgariaSerbiaSouth AfricaCroatiaTurkeyLatviaRussian FederationChileHungaryPoland




Education and Skills 5.73 8 / 30 Slovak RepublicGreeceLuxembourgItalySpainCzech RepublicIsraelPortugalKorea, Rep.FranceUnited StatesAustriaJapanSloveniaUnited KingdomCanadaIrelandBelgiumGermanyIcelandSwedenEstoniaAustraliaSingaporeNew ZealandSwitzerlandNetherlandsDenmarkNorwayFinland

Access 6.72 1 / 30 CanadaLuxembourgGreeceJapanPortugalSingaporeKorea, Rep.Slovak RepublicSpainEstoniaUnited KingdomIrelandFranceIcelandIsraelSwedenItalyNew ZealandUnited StatesGermanyDenmarkSwitzerlandFinlandCzech RepublicSloveniaNorwayBelgiumAustriaNetherlandsAustralia

Quality 5.19 14 / 30 GreeceSlovak RepublicItalySpainCzech RepublicLuxembourgPortugalKorea, Rep.IsraelJapanSloveniaFranceEstoniaAustriaUnited StatesUnited KingdomAustraliaGermanyIrelandCanadaBelgiumNew ZealandSwedenIcelandNetherlandsSingaporeSwitzerlandDenmarkNorwayFinland

Equity 5.28 20 / 30 Slovak RepublicLuxembourgIsraelCzech RepublicGreeceBelgiumAustriaItalyUnited StatesFranceAustraliaNetherlandsSpainSwitzerlandIcelandGermanySwedenPortugalSloveniaNew ZealandIrelandDenmarkUnited KingdomNorwayKorea, Rep.SingaporeCanadaJapanEstoniaFinland

Basic Services and Infrastructure 5.68 7 / 30 GreeceItalySlovak RepublicSloveniaIsraelIrelandCzech RepublicPortugalBelgiumEstoniaKorea, Rep.New ZealandGermanyFranceUnited StatesUnited KingdomCanadaSpainLuxembourgNetherlandsAustriaIcelandJapanAustraliaDenmarkNorwaySwedenFinlandSingaporeSwitzerland

Basic and Digital Infrastructure 5.43 12 / 30 GreeceItalySloveniaBelgiumIsraelSlovak RepublicIrelandPortugalNew ZealandEstoniaCzech RepublicKorea, Rep.GermanyCanadaFranceUnited KingdomSpainAustriaAustraliaNorwayNetherlandsLuxembourgJapanUnited StatesIcelandDenmarkSwedenFinlandSingaporeSwitzerland

Health Services and Infrastructure 5.93 5 / 30 Slovak RepublicGreeceItalySloveniaCzech RepublicIrelandIsraelKorea, Rep.EstoniaUnited StatesPortugalFranceGermanyUnited KingdomLuxembourgCanadaSpainNetherlandsDenmarkIcelandBelgiumAustriaNew ZealandSwedenJapanAustraliaNorwayFinlandSwitzerlandSingapore

Corruption and Rents 4.83 19 / 30 Slovak RepublicGreeceItalyCzech RepublicPortugalKorea, Rep.SpainSloveniaIsraelEstoniaFranceAustraliaGermanyUnited StatesCanadaAustriaBelgiumIcelandUnited KingdomIrelandNetherlandsDenmarkSingaporeSwitzerlandNew ZealandNorwayFinlandSwedenJapanLuxembourg

Business and Political Ethics 5.46 13 / 30 Slovak RepublicItalyGreeceCzech RepublicSpainKorea, Rep.SloveniaPortugalIsraelUnited StatesFranceAustriaEstoniaGermanyCanadaBelgiumIcelandAustraliaJapanUnited KingdomIrelandNetherlandsDenmarkSwitzerlandLuxembourgNorwaySwedenSingaporeNew ZealandFinland

Concentration of Rents 4.21 24 / 30 PortugalGreeceIsraelEstoniaSlovak RepublicCzech RepublicAustraliaItalySingaporeNew ZealandCanadaKorea, Rep.FinlandBelgiumSpainIcelandGermanyNetherlandsDenmarkIrelandFranceSloveniaSwitzerlandNorwayAustriaUnited KingdomSwedenUnited StatesLuxembourgJapan

Financial Intermediation of Real Economy Investment 5.39 5 / 29 ItalyGreeceCzech RepublicPortugalEstoniaSloveniaSpainIrelandIcelandUnited StatesNetherlandsFranceJapanDenmarkBelgiumIsraelKorea, Rep.GermanyAustriaUnited KingdomSwitzerlandFinlandLuxembourgCanadaAustraliaSwedenNorwaySingaporeNew Zealand

Financial System Inclusion 5.72 7 / 30 GreeceItalyIcelandPortugalSloveniaSlovak RepublicIsraelCzech RepublicKorea, Rep.EstoniaIrelandFranceSingaporeJapanSpainDenmarkNetherlandsSwedenFinlandBelgiumCanadaUnited KingdomUnited StatesAustraliaAustriaSwitzerlandGermanyNorwayLuxembourgNew Zealand

Intermediation of Business Investment 5.07 4 / 29 Czech RepublicSpainItalyEstoniaPortugalUnited StatesSloveniaGreeceIrelandNetherlandsGermanyAustriaBelgiumSwitzerlandJapanFranceDenmarkUnited KingdomLuxembourgFinlandCanadaIsraelIcelandKorea, Rep.NorwayAustraliaNew ZealandSwedenSingapore

Asset Building and Entrepreneurship 5.76 3 / 30 GreeceItalySlovak RepublicCzech RepublicPortugalSpainSloveniaBelgiumGermanyEstoniaKorea, Rep.FranceJapanAustriaIsraelIrelandNorwayLuxembourgCanadaIcelandSwedenUnited KingdomDenmarkNew ZealandSwitzerlandSingaporeNetherlandsAustraliaUnited StatesFinland

Small Business Ownership 5.66 7 / 30 GreeceSlovak RepublicCzech RepublicItalySpainPortugalSloveniaCanadaFranceBelgiumAustriaIrelandIsraelJapanEstoniaLuxembourgSwitzerlandGermanyKorea, Rep.United KingdomFinlandSwedenDenmarkAustraliaNetherlandsIcelandSingaporeNew ZealandNorwayUnited States

Home and Financial Asset Ownership 5.86 2 / 30 GreeceItalySlovak RepublicPortugalGermanyKorea, Rep.SloveniaCzech RepublicSpainEstoniaBelgiumNorwayJapanFranceAustriaIsraelIcelandIrelandSwedenNew ZealandLuxembourgUnited KingdomDenmarkSingaporeUnited StatesCanadaSwitzerlandNetherlandsAustraliaFinland

Employment and Labor Compensation 4.36 22 / 30 GreeceUnited StatesSpainKorea, Rep.IrelandSlovak RepublicJapanItalyAustraliaCanadaUnited KingdomIsraelCzech RepublicNew ZealandPortugalSloveniaEstoniaGermanySwitzerlandFranceNetherlandsBelgiumLuxembourgSingaporeAustriaIcelandFinlandSwedenDenmarkNorway

Productive Employment 4.58 23 / 30 GreeceItalySpainSlovak RepublicPortugalKorea, Rep.IrelandAustraliaIsraelCanadaJapanUnited StatesSloveniaNew ZealandCzech RepublicUnited KingdomSwedenFranceEstoniaBelgiumIcelandAustriaNetherlandsFinlandGermanySwitzerlandSingaporeLuxembourgDenmarkNorway

Wage and non-wage compensation 4.13 23 / 30 United StatesGreeceKorea, Rep.JapanIrelandUnited KingdomCanadaAustraliaCzech RepublicNew ZealandSpainSlovak RepublicIsraelEstoniaSloveniaSwitzerlandGermanyPortugalLuxembourgNetherlandsSingaporeItalyFranceBelgiumAustriaFinlandIcelandDenmarkSwedenNorway

Fiscal Transfers 4.45 13 / 30 Slovak RepublicEstoniaGreeceCzech RepublicSloveniaGermanyItalySwedenSingaporeAustriaSpainPortugalUnited StatesJapanFinlandNetherlandsKorea, Rep.AustraliaNorwayIcelandCanadaIsraelNew ZealandSwitzerlandUnited KingdomFranceDenmarkLuxembourgIrelandBelgium

Tax Code 4.03 8 / 30 EstoniaSlovak RepublicGermanyCzech RepublicAustriaSloveniaGreeceNetherlandsSwedenSpainPortugalItalyFinlandNorwayJapanDenmarkUnited StatesCanadaIcelandSwitzerlandNew ZealandFranceAustraliaSingaporeIsraelKorea, Rep.LuxembourgBelgiumIrelandUnited Kingdom

Social Protection 4.88 21 / 30 GreeceSingaporeSlovak RepublicKorea, Rep.EstoniaUnited StatesJapanItalyCzech RepublicAustraliaUnited KingdomSloveniaSwedenIsraelSpainPortugalIcelandNew ZealandCanadaGermanyFinlandSwitzerlandIrelandLuxembourgFranceNorwayNetherlandsAustriaBelgiumDenmark

AustraliaAdvanced Economies


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 5.18 8 / 30 + 0.3 % ▲



GDP per capita $ 54,718 7 / 30 + 1.1 % ▲



Employment % 61.2 7 / 30 - 1 ▼

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 4.72 16 / 30 + 2.3 % ▲


Poverty rate % 12.8 20 / 30 - 1.6 ▼


Median income $/day (PPP) per capita 44.3 9 / 30 + 0.6 ▲




Public debt % GDP 37.6 5 / 30 + 13.4 ▲

Dependency ratio % working age population 50.9 12 / 30 + 2.3 ▲

5.73

Education

5.68

Basic Services 4.83

Corruption / Rents

5.39

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

5.76

Asse

t Buil

ding

4.36

Emplo

ymen

t


Australia — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4



Access 6.72 1 / 30 CanadaLuxembourgGreeceJapanPortugalSingaporeKorea, Rep.Slovak RepublicSpainEstoniaUnited KingdomIrelandFranceIcelandIsraelSwedenItalyNew ZealandUnited StatesGermanyDenmarkSwitzerlandFinlandCzech RepublicSloveniaNorwayBelgiumAustriaNetherlandsAustraliaMean years of schooling (years) 12.80 3 / 30 PortugalSpainItalySingaporeGreeceFinlandIcelandAustriaBelgiumFranceLuxembourgJapanIrelandSlovak RepublicSwedenKorea, Rep.NetherlandsSloveniaEstoniaDenmarkSwitzerlandCzech RepublicUnited KingdomCanadaNew ZealandIsraelNorwayAustraliaGermanyUnited States

Gross preprimary enrollment (% of population of preprimary age) 109.23 4 / 29 United StatesCanadaGreeceFinlandUnited KingdomEstoniaJapanKorea, Rep.New ZealandPortugalSlovak RepublicSloveniaLuxembourgNetherlandsSwedenDenmarkIcelandSpainNorwayItalyAustriaCzech RepublicSwitzerlandIrelandFranceAustraliaIsraelGermanyBelgium

Net primary enrollment (% of population of primary age) 97.36 21 / 30 LuxembourgUnited StatesSwitzerlandSlovak RepublicIrelandKorea, Rep.IsraelGreeceEstoniaAustraliaItalySloveniaDenmarkAustriaCzech RepublicNew ZealandPortugalIcelandGermanyBelgiumFranceSpainFinlandCanadaSwedenNetherlandsUnited KingdomNorwayJapanSingapore

Gross secondary enrollment (% of population of secondary age) 137.58 3 / 30 Slovak RepublicUnited StatesKorea, Rep.AustriaSwitzerlandIsraelJapanItalyLuxembourgGermanyCzech RepublicSingaporeGreeceEstoniaCanadaFranceSloveniaIcelandNorwayPortugalNew ZealandIrelandUnited KingdomDenmarkSpainNetherlandsSwedenAustraliaFinlandBelgium

Gross tertiary enrollment (% of population of tertiary age) 86.55 7 / 30 LuxembourgSlovak RepublicUnited KingdomSwitzerlandCanadaSwedenJapanItalyFranceGermanyPortugalCzech RepublicIsraelEstoniaIrelandBelgiumNorwayNetherlandsAustriaNew ZealandDenmarkIcelandSloveniaAustraliaSingaporeUnited StatesFinlandSpainKorea, Rep.Greece

Vocational enrollment (% of total upper-secondary school students) 50.53 12 / 29 CanadaSingaporeKorea, Rep.JapanIrelandGreeceNew ZealandIcelandSpainEstoniaIsraelDenmarkFranceUnited KingdomSwedenPortugalGermanyAustraliaNorwayItalyBelgiumLuxembourgSwitzerlandSloveniaNetherlandsSlovak RepublicAustriaFinlandCzech Republic

Availability of high quality training services (1-7 scale) 5.77 14 / 30 GreeceSlovak RepublicSpainPortugalKorea, Rep.SloveniaItalyIsraelLuxembourgEstoniaCzech RepublicJapanIcelandFranceUnited StatesSwedenAustraliaGermanyNew ZealandNorwayIrelandCanadaDenmarkAustriaUnited KingdomSingaporeFinlandNetherlandsBelgiumSwitzerland

Gender gap in education (female to male ratio) 1.00 1 / 30 Korea, Rep.GermanySingaporeAustriaGreeceJapanPortugalSwitzerlandNetherlandsItalyEstoniaSpainNew ZealandSwedenUnited KingdomNorwaySloveniaLuxembourgFinlandFranceBelgiumCanadaIcelandSlovak RepublicIrelandIsraelCzech RepublicDenmarkAustraliaUnited States

Quality 5.19 14 / 30 GreeceSlovak RepublicItalySpainCzech RepublicLuxembourgPortugalKorea, Rep.IsraelJapanSloveniaFranceEstoniaAustriaUnited StatesUnited KingdomAustraliaGermanyIrelandCanadaBelgiumNew ZealandSwedenIcelandNetherlandsSingaporeSwitzerlandDenmarkNorwayFinlandQuality of education system (1-7 scale) 5.22 11 / 30 Slovak RepublicGreeceKorea, Rep.SpainItalyCzech RepublicSloveniaPortugalJapanFranceAustriaLuxembourgEstoniaIsraelSwedenUnited KingdomUnited StatesDenmarkCanadaAustraliaGermanyIcelandNew ZealandNorwayNetherlandsIrelandBelgiumFinlandSingaporeSwitzerland

Internet access in schools (1-7 scale) 6.02 5 / 30 GreeceItalySpainFranceJapanGermanyIrelandPortugalSlovak RepublicLuxembourgIsraelAustriaCzech RepublicBelgiumSloveniaKorea, Rep.FinlandUnited StatesCanadaUnited KingdomDenmarkEstoniaSwitzerlandNew ZealandNetherlandsAustraliaNorwaySwedenIcelandSingapore

Expenditure on education (% of GDP) 5.27 16 / 30 SingaporeLuxembourgJapanGreeceSlovak RepublicItalyCzech RepublicSpainKorea, Rep.EstoniaGermanySwitzerlandPortugalUnited StatesAustraliaCanadaFranceAustriaNetherlandsSloveniaUnited KingdomIrelandIsraelBelgiumNew ZealandIcelandFinlandNorwaySwedenDenmark

PISA Reading Score 502.90 13 / 30 Slovak RepublicGreeceIsraelLuxembourgIcelandItalyAustriaCzech RepublicSwitzerlandSpainUnited StatesUnited KingdomPortugalBelgiumFranceDenmarkSwedenAustraliaNetherlandsSloveniaGermanyNew ZealandNorwayJapanKorea, Rep.EstoniaIrelandFinlandCanadaSingapore

PISA Math Score 493.90 18 / 30 GreeceUnited StatesIsraelSlovak RepublicLuxembourgSpainIcelandItalyPortugalCzech RepublicUnited KingdomFranceAustraliaSwedenNew ZealandAustriaNorwayIrelandGermanyBelgiumSloveniaFinlandDenmarkNetherlandsCanadaEstoniaSwitzerlandKorea, Rep.JapanSingapore

Ease of finding skilled employees (1-7 scale) 5.13 15 / 30 Slovak RepublicCzech RepublicEstoniaLuxembourgSloveniaItalyGreeceSpainJapanKorea, Rep.PortugalUnited KingdomNew ZealandSwedenSingaporeAustraliaAustriaCanadaDenmarkFranceBelgiumGermanyNetherlandsSwitzerlandIsraelUnited StatesIrelandIcelandFinlandNorway

Quality of Vocational Training (1-7 scale) 5.02 15 / 30 Slovak RepublicGreeceKorea, Rep.SpainSloveniaIsraelPortugalItalyCzech RepublicFranceEstoniaUnited KingdomJapanLuxembourgIrelandAustraliaSwedenUnited StatesIcelandCanadaNew ZealandNorwayDenmarkBelgiumNetherlandsSingaporeGermanyFinlandAustriaSwitzerland

Equity 5.28 20 / 30 Slovak RepublicLuxembourgIsraelCzech RepublicGreeceBelgiumAustriaItalyUnited StatesFranceAustraliaNetherlandsSpainSwitzerlandIcelandGermanySwedenPortugalSloveniaNew ZealandIrelandDenmarkUnited KingdomNorwayKorea, Rep.SingaporeCanadaJapanEstoniaFinlandResilient students (%) 32.94 12 / 30 IsraelIcelandSlovak RepublicGreeceLuxembourgSwedenCzech RepublicAustriaNorwayItalyFranceBelgiumDenmarkSwitzerlandIrelandNew ZealandNetherlandsUnited StatesAustraliaGermanySloveniaUnited KingdomPortugalCanadaSpainKorea, Rep.FinlandEstoniaJapanSingapore

Social Inclusion 74.66 20 / 29 Slovak RepublicSpainCzech RepublicBelgiumUnited StatesAustriaPortugalLuxembourgSloveniaAustraliaSingaporeItalyGreeceGermanyNetherlandsJapanIsraelKorea, Rep.EstoniaUnited KingdomSwitzerlandIrelandNew ZealandCanadaDenmarkSwedenFinlandIcelandNorway

Gap in PISA reading scores by quartile (q1/q4) 0.84 16 / 30 LuxembourgFranceSlovak RepublicCzech RepublicBelgiumSingaporeAustriaGreeceIsraelSwitzerlandNew ZealandPortugalGermanyNetherlandsAustraliaSwedenItalySpainUnited StatesUnited KingdomSloveniaJapanIrelandKorea, Rep.DenmarkFinlandCanadaEstoniaNorwayIceland

Gap in PISA math scores by quartile (q1/q4) 0.84 15 / 30 LuxembourgFranceCzech RepublicBelgiumSlovak RepublicIsraelPortugalUnited StatesSwedenAustriaNew ZealandKorea, Rep.SingaporeGermanySwitzerlandAustraliaGreeceSpainUnited KingdomItalyNetherlandsIrelandJapanSloveniaFinlandDenmarkNorwayEstoniaCanadaIceland


Basic and Digital Infrastructure 5.43 12 / 30 GreeceItalySloveniaBelgiumIsraelSlovak RepublicIrelandPortugalNew ZealandEstoniaCzech RepublicKorea, Rep.GermanyCanadaFranceUnited KingdomSpainAustriaAustraliaNorwayNetherlandsLuxembourgJapanUnited StatesIcelandDenmarkSwedenFinlandSingaporeSwitzerlandQuality of overall infrastructure (1-7 scale) 4.80 22 / 30 GreeceItalySlovak RepublicSloveniaIsraelIrelandCzech RepublicNew ZealandAustraliaNorwayBelgiumUnited KingdomEstoniaCanadaSwedenSpainPortugalLuxembourgKorea, Rep.GermanyUnited StatesIcelandDenmarkAustriaFranceFinlandJapanNetherlandsSingaporeSwitzerland

Efficiency of ground transportation (1-7 scale) 4.57 22 / 30 ItalyIsraelGreeceNew ZealandIrelandSlovak RepublicSloveniaBelgiumAustraliaNorwayPortugalLuxembourgCanadaCzech RepublicFranceIcelandUnited KingdomDenmarkUnited StatesSpainEstoniaGermanyKorea, Rep.AustriaNetherlandsSwedenSingaporeFinlandSwitzerlandJapan

Transportation infrastructure expenditure (% GDP) 1.80 1 / 28 Korea, Rep.BelgiumIcelandItalyUnited StatesNetherlandsDenmarkGermanySloveniaNew ZealandFinlandUnited KingdomAustriaSwedenLuxembourgFranceIrelandNorwayGreeceJapanPortugalSlovak RepublicCzech RepublicSpainCanadaSwitzerlandEstoniaAustralia

Dwellings without basic facilities (% of population) 1.10 23 / 29 EstoniaJapanKorea, Rep.IsraelBelgiumAustraliaSlovak RepublicAustriaGermanyPortugalCzech RepublicLuxembourgFinlandGreeceFranceItalyDenmarkIcelandSloveniaUnited KingdomNorwayCanadaIrelandNew ZealandSwitzerlandUnited StatesSpainSwedenNetherlands

Internet users (% of population) 84.56 16 / 30 ItalyGreecePortugalIsraelSloveniaSpainIrelandCzech RepublicSlovak RepublicAustriaSingaporeFranceEstoniaKorea, Rep.AustraliaBelgiumNew ZealandGermanySwitzerlandCanadaUnited StatesJapanUnited KingdomFinlandSwedenNetherlandsLuxembourgDenmarkNorwayIceland

Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions (per 100 population) 27.85 24 / 30 Slovak RepublicItalySingaporeIsraelSloveniaIrelandAustraliaCzech RepublicSpainAustriaEstoniaPortugalJapanGreeceUnited StatesNew ZealandFinlandSwedenCanadaLuxembourgBelgiumIcelandGermanyUnited KingdomNorwayKorea, Rep.FranceNetherlandsDenmarkSwitzerland

Active mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 112.86 8 / 30 GreeceSloveniaPortugalIsraelCanadaBelgiumSlovak RepublicAustriaCzech RepublicNetherlandsFranceGermanySpainItalyLuxembourgUnited KingdomNorwayIcelandIrelandSwitzerlandUnited StatesKorea, Rep.AustraliaNew ZealandEstoniaDenmarkSwedenJapanSingaporeFinland

Affordability of mobile-cellular internet (PPP $) 0.10 5 / 30 GreeceIrelandFranceSwitzerlandUnited KingdomJapanNetherlandsEstoniaNew ZealandBelgiumSloveniaIsraelUnited StatesItalyCzech RepublicSlovak RepublicCanadaSingaporeLuxembourgIcelandSpainKorea, Rep.PortugalGermanyNorwayAustraliaAustriaSwedenFinlandDenmark

Affordability of fixed-broadband (PPP $) 46.70 30 / 30 AustraliaSingaporeGermanyNew ZealandNetherlandsCanadaPortugalSpainKorea, Rep.NorwayDenmarkSwedenLuxembourgSloveniaIsraelBelgiumSlovak RepublicItalyFinlandEstoniaGreeceIcelandCzech RepublicFranceSwitzerlandAustriaIrelandJapanUnited StatesUnited Kingdom

Health Services and Infrastructure 5.93 5 / 30 Slovak RepublicGreeceItalySloveniaCzech RepublicIrelandIsraelKorea, Rep.EstoniaUnited StatesPortugalFranceGermanyUnited KingdomLuxembourgCanadaSpainNetherlandsDenmarkIcelandBelgiumAustriaNew ZealandSwedenJapanAustraliaNorwayFinlandSwitzerlandSingaporeQuality of healthcare services (1-7 scale) 6.10 11 / 30 Slovak RepublicGreeceIrelandSloveniaEstoniaItalyPortugalUnited StatesIsraelCzech RepublicCanadaDenmarkUnited KingdomKorea, Rep.SwedenIcelandGermanyNew ZealandLuxembourgAustraliaSingaporeNorwayFinlandFranceSpainAustriaNetherlandsJapanBelgiumSwitzerland

Accessibility of healthcare services (1-7 scale) 6.51 15 / 30 IrelandGreeceSlovak RepublicUnited StatesEstoniaSloveniaKorea, Rep.PortugalGermanyIsraelSingaporeItalyCzech RepublicAustriaFranceAustraliaIcelandFinlandNew ZealandCanadaLuxembourgDenmarkSpainSwedenSwitzerlandBelgiumNetherlandsJapanNorwayUnited Kingdom

Particulate matter (2.5) concentration 5.70 2 / 30 Korea, Rep.Czech RepublicSlovak RepublicIsraelSloveniaItalySingaporeLuxembourgAustriaBelgiumNetherlandsGermanyJapanGreeceUnited KingdomFranceSwitzerlandDenmarkSpainIrelandPortugalNorwayEstoniaUnited StatesIcelandCanadaFinlandSwedenAustraliaNew Zealand

Out of pocket (% of total health expenditure) 80.20 9 / 30 NetherlandsFranceUnited KingdomNew ZealandUnited StatesLuxembourgGermanySloveniaDenmarkNorwayCanadaIrelandCzech RepublicAustriaJapanSwedenIcelandEstoniaBelgiumFinlandSpainAustraliaItalyIsraelSwitzerlandSlovak RepublicPortugalGreeceKorea, Rep.Singapore

Inequality-adjusted life expectancy 0.92 7 / 30 EstoniaUnited StatesCzech RepublicDenmarkSloveniaPortugalUnited KingdomNew ZealandBelgiumGreeceFinlandIrelandGermanyLuxembourgNetherlandsSlovak RepublicCanadaAustriaKorea, Rep.FranceNorwayIsraelSpainAustraliaSwedenSwitzerlandItalyIcelandSingaporeJapan

Gender gap health (female to male ratio) 0.97 17 / 30 SingaporeCanadaDenmarkIcelandNew ZealandNetherlandsSpainSlovak RepublicKorea, Rep.SloveniaPortugalSwitzerlandAustraliaItalyLuxembourgSwedenNorwayIsraelBelgiumUnited KingdomUnited StatesIrelandGreeceGermanyCzech RepublicJapanAustriaFranceFinlandEstonia

Stringency of Environmental Regulations (1-7 scale) 5.65 10 / 30 ItalyGreeceKorea, Rep.IsraelSpainSlovak RepublicCanadaFranceCzech RepublicIrelandPortugalIcelandUnited StatesEstoniaUnited KingdomSloveniaBelgiumLuxembourgSingaporeNew ZealandAustraliaNetherlandsDenmarkJapanGermanyNorwayAustriaFinlandSwedenSwitzerland

Reliability of police services (1-7 scale) 6.26 8 / 30 Slovak RepublicItalyCzech RepublicGreeceIsraelKorea, Rep.GermanySloveniaPortugalSwedenFranceBelgiumDenmarkUnited StatesUnited KingdomEstoniaIrelandJapanAustriaSpainNetherlandsLuxembourgAustraliaCanadaIcelandNorwaySingaporeSwitzerlandNew ZealandFinland



Business and Political Ethics 5.46 13 / 30 Slovak RepublicItalyGreeceCzech RepublicSpainKorea, Rep.SloveniaPortugalIsraelUnited StatesFranceAustriaEstoniaGermanyCanadaBelgiumIcelandAustraliaJapanUnited KingdomIrelandNetherlandsDenmarkSwitzerlandLuxembourgNorwaySwedenSingaporeNew ZealandFinlandJudicial Independence (1-7 scale) 6.24 9 / 30 Slovak RepublicSloveniaItalyKorea, Rep.GreeceSpainCzech RepublicPortugalUnited StatesFranceAustriaGermanySingaporeIcelandEstoniaBelgiumJapanIsraelCanadaDenmarkLuxembourgAustraliaUnited KingdomNetherlandsIrelandSwedenSwitzerlandNorwayNew ZealandFinland

Diversion of public funds (1-7 scale) 5.63 12 / 30 Slovak RepublicCzech RepublicSpainItalyGreeceSloveniaKorea, Rep.PortugalIsraelAustriaEstoniaUnited StatesGermanyFranceCanadaJapanIcelandBelgiumAustraliaUnited KingdomDenmarkNetherlandsIrelandSwitzerlandNorwayLuxembourgSwedenSingaporeFinlandNew Zealand

Irregular payments in tax collection (1-7 scale) 6.47 10 / 30 GreeceSlovak RepublicItalyCzech RepublicKorea, Rep.SpainPortugalUnited StatesGermanyIsraelSloveniaBelgiumFranceJapanAustriaCanadaUnited KingdomNetherlandsEstoniaSwitzerlandAustraliaLuxembourgNorwayIcelandSwedenIrelandSingaporeDenmarkNew ZealandFinland

Ethical behavior of firms (1-7 scale) 5.60 11 / 30 Slovak RepublicItalyKorea, Rep.GreeceCzech RepublicSpainSloveniaPortugalIsraelEstoniaUnited StatesFranceGermanyIcelandAustriaCanadaIrelandBelgiumUnited KingdomAustraliaJapanLuxembourgNetherlandsNorwaySwitzerlandDenmarkFinlandSingaporeNew ZealandSweden

Public trust of politicians (1-7 scale) 4.52 15 / 30 ItalySlovak RepublicGreeceSpainKorea, Rep.Czech RepublicSloveniaPortugalIsraelUnited StatesFranceEstoniaAustriaJapanIcelandAustraliaCanadaUnited KingdomGermanyBelgiumIrelandDenmarkSwitzerlandNetherlandsSwedenLuxembourgFinlandNew ZealandNorwaySingapore

Irregular Payments in Public Contracts (1-7 scale) 5.49 14 / 30 Slovak RepublicGreeceCzech RepublicItalySpainSloveniaKorea, Rep.PortugalUnited StatesIsraelFranceGermanyAustriaCanadaBelgiumEstoniaAustraliaUnited KingdomNetherlandsSwitzerlandJapanIrelandNorwaySwedenLuxembourgIcelandDenmarkSingaporeNew ZealandFinland

Favoritism in decisions of government officials (1-7 scale) 4.24 15 / 30 Slovak RepublicItalyCzech RepublicGreeceSloveniaKorea, Rep.SpainPortugalIsraelUnited StatesAustriaCanadaFranceIcelandEstoniaAustraliaBelgiumGermanyUnited KingdomDenmarkJapanLuxembourgNorwayIrelandNetherlandsSwitzerlandNew ZealandSwedenFinlandSingapore

Concentration of Rents 4.21 24 / 30 PortugalGreeceIsraelEstoniaSlovak RepublicCzech RepublicAustraliaItalySingaporeNew ZealandCanadaKorea, Rep.FinlandBelgiumSpainIcelandGermanyNetherlandsDenmarkIrelandFranceSloveniaSwitzerlandNorwayAustriaUnited KingdomSwedenUnited StatesLuxembourgJapanRegulatory protection of incumbents (0-6 scale) 1.88 27 / 29 United StatesIsraelAustraliaKorea, Rep.NorwayJapanIcelandSwitzerlandCanadaGermanyBelgiumNew ZealandLuxembourgFranceGreeceFinlandNetherlandsDenmarkPortugalSpainSloveniaIrelandItalySwedenSlovak RepublicAustriaCzech RepublicEstoniaUnited Kingdom

Extent of market dominance (1-7 scale) 3.83 25 / 30 Korea, Rep.IsraelSlovak RepublicIcelandGreeceAustraliaFinlandSpainPortugalEstoniaCanadaSloveniaNew ZealandFranceCzech RepublicIrelandSwedenNorwayLuxembourgItalySingaporeUnited KingdomNetherlandsBelgiumAustriaUnited StatesDenmarkGermanySwitzerlandJapan

Intensity of competition (1-7 scale) 5.92 4 / 30 FinlandIcelandGreeceNorwayIsraelIrelandPortugalSloveniaItalyLuxembourgSwitzerlandCanadaDenmarkNew ZealandSlovak RepublicAustriaSwedenSingaporeSpainEstoniaCzech RepublicFranceBelgiumNetherlandsGermanyKorea, Rep.AustraliaUnited StatesUnited KingdomJapan

Effectiveness of antitrust policy (1-7 scale) 4.23 22 / 30 GreeceSlovak RepublicItalyPortugalSloveniaCzech RepublicSpainIsraelAustraliaIcelandKorea, Rep.EstoniaCanadaAustriaFranceIrelandGermanyBelgiumSwitzerlandDenmarkLuxembourgUnited KingdomNorwayUnited StatesNetherlandsJapanSingaporeFinlandNew ZealandSweden

Concentration of Banking Sector Assets (C5 ratio) 90.51 15 / 29 EstoniaFinlandNorwaySingaporeNew ZealandSwedenPortugalGreeceIsraelBelgiumSlovak RepublicNetherlandsSwitzerlandDenmarkAustraliaIrelandGermanyCanadaCzech RepublicSpainUnited KingdomFranceKorea, Rep.AustriaItalySloveniaJapanUnited StatesLuxembourg


Financial System Inclusion 5.72 7 / 30 GreeceItalyIcelandPortugalSloveniaSlovak RepublicIsraelCzech RepublicKorea, Rep.EstoniaIrelandFranceSingaporeJapanSpainDenmarkNetherlandsSwedenFinlandBelgiumCanadaUnited KingdomUnited StatesAustraliaAustriaSwitzerlandGermanyNorwayLuxembourgNew ZealandAffordability of financial services for businesses (1-7 scale) 4.30 21 / 30 GreeceItalyIcelandSloveniaIrelandPortugalSpainIsraelKorea, Rep.AustraliaSlovak RepublicDenmarkFranceCanadaCzech RepublicNetherlandsEstoniaNew ZealandGermanyUnited StatesNorwaySwedenBelgiumUnited KingdomLuxembourgAustriaJapanFinlandSwitzerlandSingapore

Gender Gap in Financial Access (female to male ratio) 1.00 8 / 29 ItalyCzech RepublicPortugalSwitzerlandFranceGreeceKorea, Rep.New ZealandSingaporeUnited KingdomSloveniaEstoniaNetherlandsSpainFinlandDenmarkNorwaySwedenIrelandIsraelCanadaAustraliaJapanLuxembourgAustriaGermanyUnited StatesBelgiumSlovak Republic

Account at a formal financial institution (% of respondents in bottom 40%) 98.42 7 / 29 Slovak RepublicPortugalCzech RepublicGreeceItalyIsraelUnited StatesIrelandKorea, Rep.LuxembourgFranceJapanAustriaSingaporeSloveniaSpainSwitzerlandGermanyEstoniaUnited KingdomBelgiumCanadaAustraliaNetherlandsNew ZealandSwedenFinlandNorwayDenmark

Account used for business purposes (% of respondents in bottom 40%) 33.30 8 / 27 SingaporeEstoniaIsraelItalySlovak RepublicPortugalGreeceJapanCzech RepublicFinlandSwedenSloveniaKorea, Rep.FranceBelgiumDenmarkNetherlandsUnited StatesCanadaAustraliaUnited KingdomNew ZealandLuxembourgIrelandGermanyAustriaSpain

Ease of Access to Loans (1-7 scale) 5.08 10 / 30 GreeceItalySloveniaKorea, Rep.IrelandSpainPortugalDenmarkNetherlandsFranceUnited KingdomCzech RepublicIcelandEstoniaIsraelCanadaSlovak RepublicAustriaBelgiumGermanyAustraliaSwitzerlandNorwayFinlandLuxembourgUnited StatesJapanSwedenSingaporeNew Zealand

Financing of SMEs (1-7 scale) 4.76 11 / 30 GreeceItalySloveniaSpainIrelandKorea, Rep.PortugalFranceSlovak RepublicDenmarkNetherlandsCanadaUnited KingdomEstoniaIsraelAustriaIcelandCzech RepublicJapanAustraliaGermanyBelgiumSwedenLuxembourgFinlandSwitzerlandUnited StatesNew ZealandSingaporeNorway

Intermediation of Business Investment 5.07 4 / 29 Czech RepublicSpainItalyEstoniaPortugalUnited StatesSloveniaGreeceIrelandNetherlandsGermanyAustriaBelgiumSwitzerlandJapanFranceDenmarkUnited KingdomLuxembourgFinlandCanadaIsraelIcelandKorea, Rep.NorwayAustraliaNew ZealandSwedenSingaporeLocal capital market access (1-7 scale) 5.06 11 / 30 GreeceSloveniaPortugalItalySlovak RepublicSpainCzech RepublicIrelandEstoniaKorea, Rep.DenmarkIcelandIsraelAustriaFinlandBelgiumNetherlandsFranceLuxembourgAustraliaCanadaJapanGermanyNew ZealandSwedenNorwaySingaporeUnited KingdomSwitzerlandUnited States

Venture capital availability (1-7 scale) 3.16 22 / 30 GreeceItalyKorea, Rep.SloveniaPortugalDenmarkSlovak RepublicAustriaAustraliaSpainIrelandCzech RepublicCanadaFranceIcelandJapanEstoniaNetherlandsGermanyBelgiumSwitzerlandNew ZealandSwedenUnited KingdomNorwayLuxembourgFinlandUnited StatesSingaporeIsrael

Bank lending to Non-financial Corporations (% GDP) 140.70 4 / 26 Czech RepublicUnited StatesIrelandBelgiumIsraelGermanyNorwayAustriaItalyUnited KingdomLuxembourgFranceFinlandCanadaNetherlandsGreeceSpainJapanPortugalSingaporeKorea, Rep.SwedenAustraliaNew ZealandSwitzerlandDenmark

Small Cap IPOs to NFCs (weighted per $100 Billion USD GDP) 16.27 3 / 27 EstoniaNetherlandsSwitzerlandAustriaGermanyPortugalBelgiumUnited StatesGreeceSpainIrelandCzech RepublicItalyDenmarkFranceNorwayUnited KingdomFinlandJapanNew ZealandIsraelCanadaSwedenKorea, Rep.AustraliaIcelandSingapore

Large Cap IPOs to NFCs (weighted per $100 Billion USD GDP) 4.74 5 / 27 LuxembourgCzech RepublicAustriaGermanyItalySpainJapanPortugalFranceBelgiumSwitzerlandNetherlandsGreeceDenmarkFinlandIrelandKorea, Rep.NorwayUnited StatesUnited KingdomSwedenSingaporeAustraliaCanadaIsraelNew ZealandIceland

Private R&D Expenditure (% GDP) 1.48 10 / 30 GreeceSlovak RepublicNew ZealandItalySpainPortugalLuxembourgCzech RepublicNorwayUnited KingdomIrelandCanadaNetherlandsEstoniaSingaporeFranceAustriaIcelandBelgiumIsraelAustraliaUnited StatesSloveniaDenmarkGermanySwedenSwitzerlandFinlandJapanKorea, Rep.

Follow on (secondary equity to NFCs) (% GDP) 214.47 1 / 29 Czech RepublicSloveniaAustriaEstoniaItalyNetherlandsSpainBelgiumSwitzerlandFranceGermanyJapanPortugalLuxembourgDenmarkFinlandUnited StatesIcelandKorea, Rep.GreeceIrelandSwedenIsraelNew ZealandUnited KingdomNorwaySingaporeCanadaAustralia

Corporate bond activity (issuances to NFCs) (% GDP) 35.00 15 / 30 SloveniaSlovak RepublicItalyCzech RepublicIsraelSpainEstoniaGreeceAustriaNetherlandsIrelandDenmarkGermanyBelgiumJapanAustraliaFranceUnited KingdomUnited StatesPortugalIcelandFinlandSwitzerlandCanadaNew ZealandNorwayLuxembourgSingaporeSwedenKorea, Rep.

Share turnover ratio (% of market capitalization) 63.23 15 / 25 ItalyUnited StatesKorea, Rep.United KingdomSpainJapanGermanyPortugalCzech RepublicCanadaAustraliaSwitzerlandNetherlandsFranceNorwayGreeceAustriaSingaporeBelgiumIsraelIrelandNew ZealandSloveniaSlovak RepublicLuxembourg

Share Buyback, 5 year average (% GDP) 0.53 14 / 22 SwitzerlandUnited StatesSpainUnited KingdomCanadaNetherlandsDenmarkGermanyAustraliaJapanSingaporeBelgiumSwedenNorwayKorea, Rep.AustriaFranceGreeceIsraelNew ZealandFinlandItaly


Small Business Ownership 5.66 7 / 30 GreeceSlovak RepublicCzech RepublicItalySpainPortugalSloveniaCanadaFranceBelgiumAustriaIrelandIsraelJapanEstoniaLuxembourgSwitzerlandGermanyKorea, Rep.United KingdomFinlandSwedenDenmarkAustraliaNetherlandsIcelandSingaporeNew ZealandNorwayUnited StatesNew businesses registered (per 1,000 working age individuals) 14.91 3 / 29 JapanAustriaGreeceCanadaGermanyBelgiumFranceKorea, Rep.ItalySwitzerlandSpainSlovak RepublicIsraelCzech RepublicFinlandDenmarkSloveniaPortugalNetherlandsIrelandLuxembourgSwedenNorwayIcelandSingaporeUnited KingdomAustraliaEstoniaNew Zealand

Attitudes towards entrepreneurial failure (1-7 scale) 4.17 15 / 30 SloveniaSpainSlovak RepublicPortugalAustriaJapanCzech RepublicBelgiumGreeceFranceKorea, Rep.LuxembourgItalyFinlandCanadaAustraliaEstoniaDenmarkGermanySwitzerlandSwedenSingaporeNorwayNetherlandsIrelandIcelandUnited KingdomNew ZealandUnited StatesIsrael

Number of PCT patent applications filed (per million population) 76.17 22 / 30 GreeceSlovak RepublicPortugalEstoniaCzech RepublicSpainItalySloveniaAustraliaNew ZealandIrelandCanadaUnited KingdomIcelandBelgiumLuxembourgFranceSingaporeNorwayAustriaUnited StatesNetherlandsDenmarkGermanyKorea, Rep.IsraelFinlandSwitzerlandSwedenJapan

Time to start a business (total number of days) 2.50 3 / 30 AustriaLuxembourgCzech RepublicSpainFinlandIsraelGreeceSlovak RepublicGermanyJapanSwitzerlandSwedenSloveniaIrelandUnited StatesItalyUnited KingdomIcelandNetherlandsNorwayKorea, Rep.FranceBelgiumEstoniaDenmarkPortugalAustraliaSingaporeCanadaNew Zealand

Cost required of starting a business (% GNI per capita) 0.70 10 / 30 Korea, Rep.ItalyJapanCzech RepublicSpainBelgiumNetherlandsIsraelGreecePortugalIcelandSwitzerlandLuxembourgGermanySlovak RepublicEstoniaUnited StatesFinlandNorwayFranceAustraliaSingaporeSwedenCanadaNew ZealandAustriaIrelandDenmarkUnited KingdomSlovenia

Time to resolve insolvency (total number of years) 1.00 9 / 30 Slovak RepublicGreeceEstoniaSwitzerlandCzech RepublicIsraelLuxembourgSwedenPortugalFranceItalySpainKorea, Rep.United StatesNew ZealandGermanyAustriaNetherlandsUnited KingdomIcelandDenmarkAustraliaNorwayFinlandBelgiumSingaporeSloveniaCanadaJapanIreland

Cost of resolving insolvency (% of estate's value) 8.00 15 / 30 IsraelItalySlovak RepublicCzech RepublicLuxembourgSpainAustriaSwedenGreeceFranceIrelandEstoniaPortugalUnited StatesAustraliaGermanyCanadaUnited KingdomSwitzerlandDenmarkSloveniaFinlandNetherlandsIcelandNew ZealandKorea, Rep.BelgiumJapanSingaporeNorway

Cost of enforcing a contract (% of debt value) 21.80 14 / 30 United KingdomCzech RepublicUnited StatesSwedenSlovak RepublicNew ZealandIrelandSingaporeIsraelSwitzerlandNetherlandsJapanDenmarkItalyCanadaEstoniaAustraliaSpainAustriaBelgiumFranceFinlandGermanyGreecePortugalSloveniaKorea, Rep.NorwayLuxembourgIceland

Time required to enforce a contract (total number of days) 395.00 10 / 30 GreeceSloveniaItalyIsraelSlovak RepublicIrelandCzech RepublicCanadaPortugalNetherlandsSpainBelgiumUnited KingdomGermanyEstoniaUnited StatesIcelandDenmarkAustriaAustraliaFranceSwitzerlandFinlandJapanLuxembourgSwedenNorwayKorea, Rep.New ZealandSingapore

Time spent paying taxes (total number of hours per year) 105.00 8 / 30 Czech RepublicJapanPortugalItalySloveniaIsraelGermanyGreeceSlovak RepublicKorea, Rep.United StatesAustriaBelgiumSpainNew ZealandIcelandFranceCanadaDenmarkNetherlandsSwedenUnited KingdomAustraliaFinlandSingaporeNorwayIrelandEstoniaSwitzerlandLuxembourg

Home and Financial Asset Ownership 5.86 2 / 30 GreeceItalySlovak RepublicPortugalGermanyKorea, Rep.SloveniaCzech RepublicSpainEstoniaBelgiumNorwayJapanFranceAustriaIsraelIcelandIrelandSwedenNew ZealandLuxembourgUnited KingdomDenmarkSingaporeUnited StatesCanadaSwitzerlandNetherlandsAustraliaFinlandProtection of property rights (1-7 scale) 5.85 14 / 30 ItalyGreeceSlovak RepublicSloveniaPortugalCzech RepublicSpainKorea, Rep.IsraelFranceEstoniaUnited StatesBelgiumDenmarkGermanyIcelandAustraliaCanadaAustriaNew ZealandJapanNorwayNetherlandsIrelandUnited KingdomSingaporeLuxembourgSwedenFinlandSwitzerland

Home ownership rate (% of population) 67.00 20 / 30 SwitzerlandGermanyAustriaKorea, Rep.JapanUnited StatesDenmarkUnited KingdomNew ZealandFranceAustraliaNetherlandsIsraelCanadaIrelandSwedenBelgiumLuxembourgFinlandItalyGreecePortugalSloveniaIcelandCzech RepublicSpainEstoniaNorwaySlovak RepublicSingapore

Housing Loan Penetration (% of adult population) 43.80 4 / 27 GreeceSlovak RepublicCzech RepublicSloveniaItalyIsraelJapanEstoniaSingaporeGermanyKorea, Rep.PortugalAustriaFranceFinlandCanadaUnited KingdomSpainUnited StatesIrelandBelgiumLuxembourgNew ZealandAustraliaNetherlandsDenmarkSweden

Affordability Gap, Urban housing 0.03 25 / 25 AustraliaSingaporeKorea, Rep.United KingdomNew ZealandSwitzerlandFranceUnited StatesItalyNetherlandsJapanCanadaGermanySpainSwedenAustriaIsraelCzech RepublicFinlandIrelandPortugalLuxembourgGreeceBelgiumDenmark

Private pension assets (% GDP) 82.99 5 / 30 GreeceFranceLuxembourgSloveniaBelgiumItalySwedenKorea, Rep.AustriaCzech RepublicNorwayEstoniaSpainSlovak RepublicPortugalGermanyNew ZealandJapanIrelandIsraelSingaporeCanadaUnited StatesDenmarkFinlandAustraliaUnited KingdomSwitzerlandIcelandNetherlands



Productive Employment 4.58 23 / 30 GreeceItalySpainSlovak RepublicPortugalKorea, Rep.IrelandAustraliaIsraelCanadaJapanUnited StatesSloveniaNew ZealandCzech RepublicUnited KingdomSwedenFranceEstoniaBelgiumIcelandAustriaNetherlandsFinlandGermanySwitzerlandSingaporeLuxembourgDenmarkNorwayFemale labor force participation (female to male ratio) 0.86 20 / 30 Korea, Rep.ItalyJapanGreeceSingaporeIrelandCzech RepublicSlovak RepublicLuxembourgUnited StatesAustraliaSpainUnited KingdomBelgiumNetherlandsGermanyNew ZealandAustriaSwitzerlandFranceIsraelEstoniaSloveniaPortugalCanadaDenmarkNorwaySwedenIcelandFinland

Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 6.00 10 / 30 GreeceSpainPortugalSlovak RepublicItalyIrelandFranceSloveniaFinlandBelgiumSwedenEstoniaNetherlandsCanadaDenmarkUnited KingdomCzech RepublicUnited StatesIsraelLuxembourgAustraliaNew ZealandAustriaIcelandGermanySwitzerlandJapanKorea, Rep.NorwaySingapore

Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force) 13.30 12 / 30 SpainGreeceItalyPortugalSlovak RepublicIrelandFranceBelgiumSwedenLuxembourgFinlandSloveniaUnited KingdomCzech RepublicNew ZealandEstoniaCanadaUnited StatesAustraliaDenmarkIsraelNetherlandsAustriaKorea, Rep.IcelandSwitzerlandNorwayGermanySingaporeJapan

Extent of Informal economy (1-7 scale) 5.38 16 / 30 GreeceSpainItalyCzech RepublicSlovak RepublicPortugalIsraelSloveniaKorea, Rep.IcelandBelgiumEstoniaUnited StatesCanadaAustraliaFranceUnited KingdomIrelandGermanySwedenDenmarkNew ZealandAustriaNetherlandsJapanLuxembourgNorwaySingaporeSwitzerlandFinland

Country capacity to retain talent (1-7 scale) 4.51 18 / 30 GreeceSlovak RepublicItalySloveniaFranceEstoniaSpainPortugalCzech RepublicJapanNew ZealandKorea, Rep.AustraliaIsraelAustriaBelgiumDenmarkIrelandGermanyCanadaIcelandSwedenLuxembourgFinlandNetherlandsUnited KingdomSingaporeNorwayUnited StatesSwitzerland

Social mobility (1-7 scale) 6.02 6 / 30 Korea, Rep.GreeceItalyPortugalSlovak RepublicSloveniaSpainIsraelFranceCzech RepublicJapanUnited KingdomGermanyIrelandBelgiumUnited StatesEstoniaAustriaSwedenCanadaDenmarkLuxembourgIcelandNetherlandsAustraliaSingaporeNorwayNew ZealandSwitzerlandFinland

Strictness of employment protection (0-6 scale) 0.88 21 / 29 United StatesCanadaUnited KingdomIrelandIcelandSwedenIsraelAustraliaJapanNetherlandsNew ZealandSwitzerlandGermanyAustriaDenmarkCzech RepublicSloveniaFinlandSlovak RepublicPortugalItalyKorea, Rep.GreeceBelgiumSpainNorwayEstoniaFranceLuxembourg

Unusual hours of work (per year) 1665.00 12 / 30 SingaporeKorea, Rep.GreeceIcelandPortugalIsraelEstoniaIrelandUnited StatesCzech RepublicNew ZealandSlovak RepublicItalyJapanCanadaSpainSloveniaUnited KingdomAustraliaFinlandAustriaSwedenSwitzerlandBelgiumLuxembourgFranceDenmarkNorwayNetherlandsGermany

Share in Temporary Employment (% of employed persons) 5.60 3 / 27 SpainKorea, Rep.NetherlandsPortugalSwedenSloveniaFranceFinlandItalyCanadaIcelandSwitzerlandGermanyGreeceCzech RepublicIrelandAustriaSlovak RepublicBelgiumDenmarkLuxembourgNorwayJapanUnited KingdomAustraliaUnited StatesEstonia

Underemployment rate (% of labor force) 8.35 27 / 28 ItalyAustraliaSpainIrelandFranceSwedenGreeceCanadaJapanPortugalNew ZealandUnited KingdomNetherlandsFinlandDenmarkSlovak RepublicGermanyIcelandAustriaSwitzerlandIsraelLuxembourgBelgiumUnited StatesNorwayEstoniaSloveniaCzech Republic

Active Labour Market Expenditure (% of GDP) 0.26 20 / 27 United StatesIsraelJapanEstoniaSlovak RepublicCanadaUnited KingdomAustraliaNew ZealandItalySloveniaCzech RepublicKorea, Rep.SpainNorwaySwitzerlandPortugalLuxembourgGermanyBelgiumAustriaNetherlandsIrelandFranceFinlandSwedenDenmark

Wage and non-wage compensation 4.13 23 / 30 United StatesGreeceKorea, Rep.JapanIrelandUnited KingdomCanadaAustraliaCzech RepublicNew ZealandSpainSlovak RepublicIsraelEstoniaSloveniaSwitzerlandGermanyPortugalLuxembourgNetherlandsSingaporeItalyFranceBelgiumAustriaFinlandIcelandDenmarkSwedenNorwayLow pay rate (% of employment) 16.10 15 / 26 United StatesKorea, Rep.CanadaIsraelSlovak RepublicUnited KingdomGermanyIrelandLuxembourgCzech RepublicAustriaAustraliaNetherlandsJapanDenmarkGreeceSpainBelgiumNew ZealandSwitzerlandPortugalIcelandItalyFranceFinlandSweden

Gender Gap in Estimated Earned Income (female to male ratio) 0.63 17 / 30 Korea, Rep.NetherlandsJapanItalyAustriaUnited KingdomGreeceIrelandIsraelSlovak RepublicCzech RepublicNew ZealandEstoniaAustraliaSpainUnited StatesBelgiumCanadaDenmarkGermanyPortugalFinlandSwitzerlandIcelandFranceSwedenNorwaySloveniaSingaporeLuxembourg

Pay linked to productivity (1-7 scale) 4.67 20 / 30 ItalySpainGreeceSloveniaPortugalFranceSlovak RepublicAustriaSwedenIsraelAustraliaNetherlandsJapanBelgiumCzech RepublicLuxembourgUnited KingdomFinlandKorea, Rep.NorwayIcelandCanadaEstoniaDenmarkGermanyNew ZealandUnited StatesIrelandSingaporeSwitzerland

Wage dispersion (minimum relative to median wage) 0.53 7 / 21 United StatesSpainCzech RepublicJapanEstoniaIrelandCanadaNetherlandsSlovak RepublicGreeceGermanyKorea, Rep.United KingdomBelgiumAustraliaLuxembourgPortugalIsraelNew ZealandSloveniaFrance

Trade union density (% of employment) 17.00 23 / 30 EstoniaFranceKorea, Rep.United StatesCzech RepublicSlovak RepublicSwitzerlandAustraliaSpainNetherlandsGermanyJapanPortugalSingaporeNew ZealandGreeceSloveniaIsraelUnited KingdomCanadaAustriaIrelandLuxembourgItalyNorwayBelgiumDenmarkSwedenFinlandIceland

Collective bargaining coverage rate (% of employment) 61.00 14 / 30 Korea, Rep.United StatesNew ZealandJapanSingaporeEstoniaSlovak RepublicIsraelCanadaUnited KingdomIrelandGreeceCzech RepublicSwitzerlandGermanyLuxembourgAustraliaSloveniaPortugalNorwaySpainItalyDenmarkNetherlandsSwedenIcelandFinlandBelgiumFranceAustria

Cooperation in labour-employer relations (1-7 scale) 4.55 23 / 30 Korea, Rep.ItalyFranceGreeceSlovak RepublicSpainSloveniaAustraliaPortugalCzech RepublicBelgiumIsraelUnited StatesGermanyEstoniaFinlandCanadaIrelandUnited KingdomIcelandLuxembourgNew ZealandAustriaJapanNetherlandsSwedenDenmarkSingaporeSwitzerlandNorway

Workers' Rights (violations) 24.00 25 / 28 GreeceKorea, Rep.United StatesAustraliaSingaporeUnited KingdomSpainIsraelNew ZealandCanadaCzech RepublicPortugalSwitzerlandJapanIrelandBelgiumGermanyFranceIcelandItalyEstoniaAustriaNetherlandsNorwaySwedenFinlandDenmarkSlovak Republic

Availability of formal child care (%) 33.21 16 / 26 Slovak RepublicCzech RepublicGreeceAustriaGermanyEstoniaItalyJapanFinlandIrelandAustraliaNew ZealandBelgiumSpainSloveniaUnited KingdomUnited StatesLuxembourgPortugalSwedenFranceKorea, Rep.NorwayIcelandNetherlandsDenmark

Cost of child care (% of average wage) 48.22 20 / 28 SwitzerlandLuxembourgNetherlandsNew ZealandSloveniaIrelandUnited KingdomJapanAustraliaUnited StatesCanadaBelgiumPortugalSpainGermanyFranceCzech RepublicIsraelKorea, Rep.DenmarkFinlandNorwayIcelandSlovak RepublicEstoniaGreeceSwedenAustria

Parental leave (total number of days) 126.00 14 / 24 IrelandUnited StatesSpainNew ZealandIsraelGreeceFranceIcelandBelgiumPortugalAustraliaJapanFinlandDenmarkAustriaCanadaSloveniaItalyNorwayGermanyEstoniaSwedenSlovak RepublicCzech Republic


Tax Code 4.03 8 / 30 EstoniaSlovak RepublicGermanyCzech RepublicAustriaSloveniaGreeceNetherlandsSwedenSpainPortugalItalyFinlandNorwayJapanDenmarkUnited StatesCanadaIcelandSwitzerlandNew ZealandFranceAustraliaSingaporeIsraelKorea, Rep.LuxembourgBelgiumIrelandUnited KingdomExtent and effect of taxation on incentives to work (1-7 scale) 3.30 19 / 30 SloveniaSlovak RepublicGreeceAustriaBelgiumItalyPortugalDenmarkFranceSwedenFinlandAustraliaCzech RepublicSpainGermanyIrelandNetherlandsKorea, Rep.EstoniaNorwayIcelandUnited KingdomJapanIsraelCanadaUnited StatesNew ZealandLuxembourgSwitzerlandSingapore

Extent and effect of taxation on incentives to invest (1-7 scale) 3.30 22 / 30 ItalyGreeceFranceSloveniaAustriaPortugalDenmarkBelgiumAustraliaSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenKorea, Rep.NorwayGermanyJapanFinlandCzech RepublicCanadaIcelandIsraelUnited StatesUnited KingdomEstoniaNetherlandsIrelandNew ZealandSwitzerlandLuxembourgSingapore

Total tax revenue (% GDP) 22.18 16 / 30 EstoniaSwitzerlandJapanUnited StatesGermanyCanadaSpainCzech RepublicSingaporeKorea, Rep.Slovak RepublicSloveniaFinlandNetherlandsAustraliaPortugalFranceIsraelItalyIrelandNorwayGreeceUnited KingdomIcelandLuxembourgBelgiumSwedenAustriaNew ZealandDenmark

Synthetic measure tax progressivity 5.71 3 / 30 SingaporeNetherlandsEstoniaGermanyCzech RepublicAustriaKorea, Rep.United StatesSlovak RepublicJapanDenmarkItalyGreeceNew ZealandSpainPortugalNorwayLuxembourgFranceIcelandSwitzerlandSloveniaCanadaBelgiumSwedenFinlandUnited KingdomAustraliaIsraelIreland

Total tax wedge (% of labor cost) 32.28 13 / 30 BelgiumGermanyAustriaFranceFinlandItalyNetherlandsEstoniaSlovak RepublicSwedenSloveniaGreeceSpainCzech RepublicNorwayLuxembourgIcelandAustraliaUnited KingdomSingaporeDenmarkUnited StatesCanadaPortugalJapanIsraelSwitzerlandKorea, Rep.New ZealandIreland

Tax on goods and services (% of total tax revenue) 23.79 7 / 30 Slovak RepublicSpainEstoniaSwedenFinlandJapanDenmarkIsraelIcelandUnited KingdomSloveniaSwitzerlandIrelandGreeceLuxembourgPortugalCzech RepublicNew ZealandAustriaNetherlandsKorea, Rep.BelgiumNorwayAustraliaSingaporeGermanyItalyFranceCanadaUnited States

Tax on property (% GDP) 2.58 10 / 28 EstoniaSlovak RepublicCzech RepublicAustriaSloveniaGermanySwedenNorwayPortugalFinlandSwitzerlandDenmarkGreeceNew ZealandIrelandSpainIcelandItalyAustraliaJapanKorea, Rep.IsraelUnited StatesLuxembourgCanadaBelgiumFranceUnited Kingdom

Total tax on capital (% GDP) 1.10 3 / 29 United StatesSlovak RepublicEstoniaNew ZealandSloveniaNetherlandsCanadaIcelandCzech RepublicNorwaySwedenDenmarkAustriaJapanGermanyGreeceSwitzerlandIsraelFinlandPortugalLuxembourgFranceSpainIrelandUnited KingdomBelgiumAustraliaItalyKorea, Rep.

Total tax on Inheritance (% GDP) 0.00 20 / 29 Slovak RepublicAustraliaCanadaCzech RepublicNew ZealandEstoniaSwedenPortugalNorwayIsraelAustriaSloveniaItalyGreeceIcelandLuxembourgUnited StatesSwitzerlandGermanyIrelandDenmarkUnited KingdomFinlandSpainNetherlandsKorea, Rep.JapanFranceBelgium

Social Protection 4.88 21 / 30 GreeceSingaporeSlovak RepublicKorea, Rep.EstoniaUnited StatesJapanItalyCzech RepublicAustraliaUnited KingdomSloveniaSwedenIsraelSpainPortugalIcelandNew ZealandCanadaGermanyFinlandSwitzerlandIrelandLuxembourgFranceNorwayNetherlandsAustriaBelgiumDenmarkEfficiency in public goods and services provision (1-7 scale) 4.68 15 / 30 GreeceItalySlovak RepublicCzech RepublicSloveniaPortugalKorea, Rep.IsraelSpainAustriaUnited StatesIrelandBelgiumEstoniaJapanAustraliaUnited KingdomCanadaDenmarkFranceIcelandGermanyNew ZealandSwedenNetherlandsFinlandNorwaySwitzerlandLuxembourgSingapore

Social safety net protection (1-7 scale) 5.57 14 / 30 GreeceKorea, Rep.Slovak RepublicItalyEstoniaSingaporeSloveniaIsraelPortugalCzech RepublicUnited StatesJapanUnited KingdomCanadaIcelandSpainAustraliaIrelandGermanyNew ZealandNetherlandsSwedenDenmarkAustriaBelgiumSwitzerlandFinlandLuxembourgFranceNorway

Total spending on social protection (% GDP) 17.90 27 / 30 SingaporeKorea, Rep.IsraelAustraliaSwitzerlandIcelandCanadaSlovak RepublicUnited StatesEstoniaCzech RepublicNew ZealandJapanSloveniaNetherlandsNorwayLuxembourgIrelandGreeceUnited KingdomPortugalSpainGermanyItalyAustriaFinlandBelgiumSwedenDenmarkFrance

Coverage of old-age pensions (% above retirement age) 83.00 22 / 30 SingaporeIsraelSpainGreeceKorea, Rep.SloveniaJapanItalyAustraliaBelgiumLuxembourgIrelandUnited StatesSlovak RepublicCanadaNew ZealandEstoniaDenmarkUnited KingdomFranceNorwayPortugalCzech RepublicNetherlandsFinlandIcelandSwedenSwitzerlandGermanyAustria

Coverage of unemployment insurance (% of unemployed) 52.70 13 / 29 Slovak RepublicGreeceCzech RepublicJapanUnited StatesEstoniaSwedenIcelandIsraelSloveniaNew ZealandCanadaPortugalLuxembourgKorea, Rep.SpainAustraliaItalyFranceFinlandNorwayNetherlandsSwitzerlandUnited KingdomDenmarkBelgiumIrelandGermanyAustria

Progressivity of pensions (0 to 100 scale) 71.90 6 / 29 SwedenPortugalItalyNetherlandsFinlandSlovak RepublicIcelandLuxembourgSpainGermanyEstoniaAustriaFranceGreeceUnited StatesNorwayJapanSloveniaDenmarkBelgiumCzech RepublicSwitzerlandKorea, Rep.AustraliaIsraelUnited KingdomCanadaNew ZealandIreland

Estimate of health coverage (% of population) 100.00 1 / 30 United StatesEstoniaSlovak RepublicLuxembourgNetherlandsBelgiumSpainAustriaFranceGermanyGreeceIcelandIrelandIsraelItalyCzech RepublicKorea, Rep.DenmarkAustraliaNew ZealandNorwayPortugalSingaporeFinlandSloveniaCanadaSwedenSwitzerlandUnited KingdomJapan

Coverage in case of employment injury (% of labor force) 72.00 19 / 30 GreeceSpainGermanyBelgiumCzech RepublicSlovak RepublicFinlandSwitzerlandUnited KingdomCanadaIrelandAustraliaItalySingaporeIsraelFranceEstoniaLuxembourgPortugalAustriaSloveniaSwedenUnited StatesJapanKorea, Rep.DenmarkNorwayIcelandNetherlandsNew Zealand

Net pension replacement rate (% of pre-retirement earnings) 55.70 20 / 29 United KingdomJapanIrelandNew ZealandUnited StatesKorea, Rep.SwitzerlandCanadaGermanyAustraliaSwedenSloveniaEstoniaNorwayBelgiumFinlandCzech RepublicIsraelDenmarkFranceGreeceIcelandItalySlovak RepublicLuxembourgPortugalSpainAustriaNetherlands

Net unemployment benefit replacement rate (% previous earnings) 31.30 28 / 29 United KingdomAustraliaNew ZealandGreeceIrelandEstoniaAustriaKorea, Rep.GermanySwedenUnited StatesSlovak RepublicCanadaCzech RepublicNorwayFranceJapanFinlandSwitzerlandItalyNetherlandsPortugalIcelandSpainLuxembourgDenmarkSloveniaBelgiumIsrael


























BrazilUpper Middle Income


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.13 30 / 79 - 0.3 % ▼



GDP per capita $ 11,159 10 / 79 + 0.1 % ▲

Labor productivity $ 29,170 29 / 79 - 0.1 % ▼


Employment % 65 27 / 79 + 0.5 ▲

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 3.58 42 / 79 + 3.4 % ▲

Net income inequality Gini 46 61 / 79 - 0.4 ▼

Poverty rate % 7.6 25 / 79 - 5.9 ▼


Median income $/day (PPP) per capita 12 15 / 79 + 2 ▲


Adjusted net savings* % GNI 7.5 48 / 79 - 3.1 ▼

Carbon intensity of GDP KtCO2/$bn GDP 57 31 / 79 + 5 ▲

Public debt % GDP 73.7 68 / 79 + 12.5 ▲


4.12

Education

4.98

Basic Services

3.03

Corruption / Rents 3.15

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

3.31

Asse

t Buil

ding

4.81

Emplo

ymen

t


Brazil — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4








Vocational enrollment (% of total upper-secondary school students) 8.14 23 / 23 BrazilMexicoSouth AfricaVenezuelaMalaysiaHungaryColombiaLithuaniaChilePanamaCosta RicaUruguayLatviaKazakhstanChinaTurkeyPolandAzerbaijanRussian FederationBulgariaRomaniaCroatiaSerbia












Gap in PISA reading scores by quartile (q1/q4) 0.83 9 / 17 PeruBulgariaChinaHungaryUruguayRomaniaColombiaChileBrazilCosta RicaLithuaniaPolandMexicoCroatiaTurkeyLatviaRussian Federation

Gap in PISA math scores by quartile (q1/q4) 0.79 15 / 17 PeruHungaryBrazilBulgariaChileChinaUruguayRomaniaColombiaCroatiaLithuaniaCosta RicaPolandLatviaTurkeyMexicoRussian Federation









Affordability of mobile-cellular internet (PPP $) 0.31 18 / 25 BulgariaRomaniaUruguayVenezuelaAzerbaijanChilePeruBrazilColombiaCroatiaHungaryNamibiaLithuaniaSerbiaPanamaSouth AfricaLatviaMalaysiaPolandMexicoKazakhstanTurkeyCosta RicaChinaRussian Federation

Affordability of fixed-broadband (PPP $) 17.62 3 / 25 NamibiaMalaysiaPeruMexicoHungaryChileSerbiaCroatiaChinaColombiaSouth AfricaAzerbaijanPanamaUruguayLithuaniaBulgariaVenezuelaPolandLatviaCosta RicaKazakhstanTurkeyBrazilRomaniaRussian Federation
























Land inequality gini (0-100 scale) 85.00 9 / 11 ChileVenezuelaBrazilColombiaUruguayPolandCroatiaLatviaTurkeyPanamaNamibia

















Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Private Sector (% GDP) 14.41 13 / 16 VenezuelaAzerbaijanSouth AfricaBrazilPolandKazakhstanUruguayCroatiaTurkeyMalaysiaMexicoPeruRussian FederationRomaniaNamibiaPanama




























Gender Gap in Estimated Earned Income (female to male ratio) 0.58 18 / 25 TurkeyMexicoAzerbaijanChileUruguayPeruKazakhstanBrazilCosta RicaHungaryRussian FederationSouth AfricaVenezuelaChinaPanamaPolandSerbiaMalaysiaBulgariaColombiaRomaniaLatviaLithuaniaCroatiaNamibia











Total tax revenue (% GDP) 14.09 16 / 25 LithuaniaPanamaMexicoChinaAzerbaijanRussian FederationCosta RicaKazakhstanLatviaBrazilColombiaPolandVenezuelaMalaysiaPeruChileRomaniaBulgariaUruguayCroatiaSerbiaTurkeyHungaryNamibiaSouth Africa



Tax on goods and services (% of total tax revenue) 25.14 7 / 25 MexicoChinaPolandChileCroatiaSerbiaBulgariaKazakhstanUruguayRomaniaTurkeyHungaryLatviaPeruNamibiaSouth AfricaLithuaniaCosta RicaBrazilVenezuelaColombiaRussian FederationMalaysiaAzerbaijanPanama








Coverage of unemployment insurance (% of unemployed) 7.80 14 / 17 KazakhstanAzerbaijanTurkeyBrazilSerbiaChinaSouth AfricaPolandLatviaCroatiaRussian FederationLithuaniaBulgariaUruguayChileHungaryRomania




























CanadaAdvanced Economies


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.9 15 / 30 + 0.6 % ▲



GDP per capita $ 50,001 11 / 30 + 1.1 % ▲

Labor productivity $ 82,524 17 / 30 + 1 % ▲


Employment % 61.5 6 / 30 + 0.2 ▲

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 4.68 17 / 30 + 1.7 % ▲


Poverty rate % 12.6 19 / 30 - 0.4 ▼






Public debt % GDP 91.5 21 / 30 + 10 ▲


5.62

Education

5.53

Basic Services 4.89


Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

5.28

Asse

t Buil

ding

4.40

Emplo

ymen

t


Canada — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4













































































































Paid maternity leave (total number of days) 33.60 24 / 25 SwedenCanadaDenmarkJapanIcelandIrelandFinlandSwitzerlandUnited KingdomBelgiumKorea, Rep.GermanyIsraelNew ZealandSloveniaAustriaNetherlandsFranceSingaporeSpainGreeceItalyCzech RepublicEstoniaSlovak Republic















































ChinaUpper Middle Income


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.4 15 / 79 + 1.7 % ▲



GDP per capita $ 6,416 23 / 79 + 7.3 % ▲



Employment % 68 18 / 79 + 0.2 ▲

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 3.24 53 / 79 + 2.6 % ▲

Net income inequality Gini 50 74 / 79 - 1.5 ▼

Poverty rate % 11.1 32 / 79 - 21.9 ▼


Median income $/day (PPP) per capita 6.6 36 / 79 - •

Intergenerational Equity 1-7 (best) 6.04 2 / 79 - 1 % ▼



Public debt % GDP 42.9 40 / 79 + 9.8 ▲

Dependency ratio% working age population 36.6 2 / 79 + 2.1 ▲

4.93

Education

4.95

Basic Services 4.38


Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

4.26

Asse

t Buil

ding

4.78

Emplo

ymen

t


China — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4









































































Small Business Ownership 4.75 2 / 26 VenezuelaBrazilNamibiaColombiaSerbiaCosta RicaTurkeyPolandArgentinaMexicoPeruUruguayRomaniaCroatiaSouth AfricaHungaryAzerbaijanBulgariaKazakhstanChilePanamaMalaysiaLithuaniaRussian FederationChinaLatviaAttitudes towards entrepreneurial failure (1-7 scale) 4.41 3 / 26 HungaryCroatiaSerbiaBulgariaRomaniaUruguayLatviaColombiaBrazilCosta RicaMexicoRussian FederationArgentinaPolandLithuaniaNamibiaChileVenezuelaAzerbaijanPanamaTurkeySouth AfricaPeruChinaKazakhstanMalaysia



































































GermanyAdvanced Economies


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.99 13 / 30 + 1.9 % ▲


Growth and Development 1-7 (best) 4.98 15 / 30 + 4 % ▲

GDP per capita $ 45,270 15 / 30 + 1.6 % ▲



Employment % 56.9 17 / 30 + 1.8 ▲

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 4.91 15 / 30 - 1.8 % ▼

Net income inequality Gini 29.5 15 / 30 + 0.9 ▲

Poverty rate % 9.1 14 / 30 + 0.1 ▲



Intergenerational Equity 1-7 (best) 5.06 16 / 30 + 3.7 % ▲



Public debt % GDP 71 16 / 30 - 7.3 ▼


5.68

Education

5.46

Basic Services 4.84


Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

4.73

Asse

t Buil

ding

5.04

Emplo

ymen

t


Germany — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 5




















































Land inequality gini (0-100 scale) 63.00 12 / 18 Czech RepublicItalyEstoniaUnited StatesPortugalUnited KingdomGermanyAustriaGreeceFranceNetherlandsBelgiumDenmarkLuxembourgIrelandSwedenFinlandNorway




































Employee stock ownership (% of respondents) 3.20 17 / 20 GreeceSlovak RepublicItalyGermanyPortugalIcelandCzech RepublicSpainBelgiumDenmarkIrelandAustriaNetherlandsSloveniaEstoniaFranceUnited KingdomSwedenLuxembourgFinland

Profit sharing (% of respondents) 30.00 12 / 20 GreeceItalyBelgiumPortugalIrelandSpainUnited KingdomLuxembourgGermanyIcelandNetherlandsDenmarkSwedenFranceEstoniaAustriaCzech RepublicFinlandSlovak RepublicSlovenia






Vulnerable employment (% of employment) 6.30 4 / 23 GreeceItalySloveniaCzech RepublicPortugalNetherlandsIrelandUnited KingdomSpainSlovak RepublicBelgiumFinlandSwitzerlandSingaporeAustriaIcelandFranceSwedenLuxembourgGermanyEstoniaDenmarkNorway



































































FranceAdvanced Economies


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.83 18 / 30 - 1.9 % ▼



GDP per capita $ 41,330 18 / 30 + 0.3 % ▲



Employment % 50.2 26 / 30 - 0.7 ▼

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 5.31 8 / 30 - 1.1 % ▼


Poverty rate % 8 6 / 30 + 0.5 ▲

Wealth inequality Gini 72 13 / 30 + 3.1 ▲





Public debt % GDP 96.1 22 / 30 + 10.9 ▲


5.47

Education

5.48

Basic Services 4.75


Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

4.86

Asse

t Buil

ding

5.06

Emplo

ymen

t


France — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 5

































































































































































United KingdomAdvanced Economies


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.69 21 / 30 - 0.6 % ▼



GDP per capita $ 40,933 19 / 30 + 1.3 % ▲


Healthy life expectancy years 71.4 20 / 30 + 1 ▲

Employment % 58.2 14 / 30 + 1.2 ▲

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 4.63 20 / 30 - 1.5 % ▼


Poverty rate % 10.4 18 / 30 - 0.8 ▼


Median income $/day (PPP) per capita 38.4 16 / 30 - 0.5 ▼




Public debt % GDP 89 20 / 30 + 7.7 ▲


5.62

Education

5.53

Basic Services

5.21

Corruption / Rents

4.77

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

5.43

Asse

t Buil

ding

4.45

Emplo

ymen

t


United Kingdom — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 5











































































































































Education and Skills 4.79 9 / 34 MauritaniaNigeriaYemenSenegalLao PDRPakistanCameroonMoroccoLesothoIndiaGhanaGuatemalaNicaraguaTunisiaHondurasDominican RepublicPhilippinesEgyptBoliviaVietnamAlbaniaParaguayEl SalvadorMongoliaMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaJordanThailandIran, Islamic Rep.Kyrgyz RepublicArmeniaMoldovaGeorgiaUkraine

Access 4.84 15 / 36 MauritaniaYemenNigeriaSenegalPakistanLesothoIndiaLao PDRCameroonNicaraguaMoroccoDominican RepublicParaguayTunisiaGhanaJordanEgyptGuatemalaHondurasMacedonia, FYRKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaEl SalvadorAlgeriaArmeniaBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamGeorgiaThailandMoldovaPhilippinesSri LankaMongoliaAlbaniaUkraine

Quality 4.72 3 / 37 MauritaniaYemenEgyptZambiaPakistanNigeriaMoroccoEl SalvadorIndiaPhilippinesCameroonDominican RepublicAlgeriaSenegalNicaraguaParaguayTunisiaMongoliaLao PDRSri LankaArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.Kyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaBoliviaGhanaLesothoAlbaniaGeorgiaVietnamJordanThailandMacedonia, FYRHondurasIndonesiaMoldovaUkraine

Equity 4.80 15 / 35 NigeriaLao PDRMauritaniaSenegalCameroonMoroccoYemenPakistanGhanaZambiaGuatemalaHondurasLesothoAlbaniaTunisiaPhilippinesBoliviaVietnamNicaraguaIndiaIndonesiaMongoliaDominican RepublicThailandMacedonia, FYREl SalvadorEgyptMoldovaJordanIran, Islamic Rep.ParaguayKyrgyz RepublicGeorgiaUkraineArmenia

Basic Services and Infrastructure 4.62 15 / 37 MauritaniaZambiaYemenCameroonNigeriaSenegalLesothoNicaraguaGhanaGuatemalaLao PDRPakistanBoliviaHondurasMongoliaEl SalvadorPhilippinesParaguayAlgeriaIndiaKyrgyz RepublicSri LankaIndonesiaMoldovaEgyptVietnamDominican RepublicUkraineAlbaniaThailandIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoJordanMacedonia, FYRTunisiaGeorgiaArmenia

Basic and Digital Infrastructure 4.24 15 / 37 MauritaniaZambiaCameroonYemenLesothoNicaraguaSenegalNigeriaGuatemalaGhanaLao PDRPhilippinesAlgeriaHondurasEl SalvadorParaguayBoliviaPakistanKyrgyz RepublicSri LankaMongoliaIndiaIndonesiaUkraineMoldovaAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.ThailandVietnamJordanEgyptGeorgiaDominican RepublicTunisiaMoroccoArmeniaMacedonia, FYR

Health Services and Infrastructure 4.99 12 / 37 ZambiaMauritaniaYemenNigeriaCameroonPakistanMongoliaSenegalGhanaLao PDRBoliviaGuatemalaIndiaHondurasNicaraguaEl SalvadorLesothoPhilippinesEgyptDominican RepublicParaguayMoldovaVietnamAlgeriaKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaSri LankaThailandMacedonia, FYRUkraineMoroccoAlbaniaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaArmeniaJordan

Corruption and Rents 4.18 2 / 37 YemenNicaraguaKyrgyz RepublicMauritaniaUkraineMongoliaBoliviaDominican RepublicMoldovaParaguayAlgeriaCameroonEl SalvadorAlbaniaNigeriaGuatemalaHondurasPhilippinesPakistanLesothoZambiaMoroccoEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.TunisiaSenegalGeorgiaLao PDRThailandSri LankaMacedonia, FYRVietnamGhanaArmeniaJordanIndonesiaIndia

Business and Political Ethics 3.82 4 / 37 BoliviaYemenParaguayDominican RepublicMoldovaNicaraguaNigeriaUkraineEl SalvadorCameroonMongoliaMauritaniaGuatemalaKyrgyz RepublicHondurasPhilippinesPakistanAlgeriaThailandGhanaZambiaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamSri LankaAlbaniaSenegalArmeniaTunisiaMoroccoEgyptLao PDRMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaGeorgiaIndiaJordan

Concentration of Rents 4.54 2 / 37 Kyrgyz RepublicYemenMauritaniaNicaraguaMongoliaUkraineAlgeriaAlbaniaGeorgiaJordanMoldovaDominican RepublicCameroonEl SalvadorEgyptMoroccoBoliviaLao PDRParaguayTunisiaLesothoMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaSenegalZambiaIran, Islamic Rep.PhilippinesPakistanHondurasSri LankaNigeriaThailandArmeniaVietnamGhanaIndonesiaIndia

Financial Intermediation of Real Economy Investment 3.46 9 / 37 YemenPakistanNigeriaLesothoEgyptAlgeriaMoldovaEl SalvadorMauritaniaUkraineZambiaCameroonKyrgyz RepublicSenegalMoroccoArmeniaAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.NicaraguaGhanaParaguayBoliviaGuatemalaVietnamDominican RepublicMongoliaHondurasTunisiaIndonesiaPhilippinesGeorgiaJordanMacedonia, FYRSri LankaLao PDRIndiaThailand

Financial System Inclusion 3.95 6 / 37 YemenPakistanMauritaniaLesothoSenegalEgyptNicaraguaCameroonNigeriaAlgeriaMoldovaArmeniaAlbaniaMoroccoZambiaTunisiaJordanHondurasKyrgyz RepublicEl SalvadorGhanaUkraineVietnamParaguayLao PDRGeorgiaGuatemalaPhilippinesIndiaBoliviaDominican RepublicIndonesiaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRSri LankaThailand

Intermediation of Business Investment 2.97 12 / 37 YemenNigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaEgyptLesothoUkraineEl SalvadorPakistanMoldovaBoliviaZambiaKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaMongoliaParaguayDominican RepublicMoroccoGhanaArmeniaVietnamAlbaniaCameroonMauritaniaSenegalIndonesiaMacedonia, FYRSri LankaPhilippinesNicaraguaGeorgiaHondurasTunisiaIndiaJordanLao PDRThailand

Asset Building and Entrepreneurship 3.60 13 / 37 SenegalYemenNigeriaLao PDRMoldovaGhanaZambiaCameroonEl SalvadorLesothoBoliviaEgyptMauritaniaUkrainePhilippinesMacedonia, FYRIndiaParaguayAlgeriaGuatemalaDominican RepublicMongoliaAlbaniaPakistanIndonesiaJordanSri LankaGeorgiaThailandTunisiaNicaraguaMoroccoHondurasVietnamKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.

Small Business Ownership 3.61 28 / 37 SenegalBoliviaNigeriaCameroonIndiaDominican RepublicPhilippinesLao PDREl SalvadorIndonesiaEgyptGuatemalaJordanYemenLesothoSri LankaUkraineZambiaPakistanGhanaAlbaniaThailandHondurasMoroccoParaguayNicaraguaAlgeriaMoldovaVietnamKyrgyz RepublicMauritaniaMongoliaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRArmeniaGeorgia

Home and Financial Asset Ownership 3.59 8 / 37 YemenMoldovaMacedonia, FYRMauritaniaLao PDRGhanaZambiaNigeriaSenegalLesothoMongoliaUkraineEl SalvadorAlgeriaEgyptParaguayGeorgiaCameroonPhilippinesAlbaniaBoliviaGuatemalaPakistanTunisiaIndiaDominican RepublicJordanSri LankaNicaraguaIndonesiaThailandMoroccoVietnamHondurasKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.

Employment and Labor Compensation 3.93 25 / 37 MauritaniaYemenPakistanEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.TunisiaIndiaAlgeriaZambiaLesothoNicaraguaMoroccoIndonesiaKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaEl SalvadorDominican RepublicCameroonPhilippinesHondurasSenegalParaguayJordanMacedonia, FYRSri LankaLao PDRNigeriaAlbaniaGeorgiaGuatemalaThailandBoliviaMongoliaGhanaMoldovaUkraineVietnam

Productive Employment 4.50 15 / 37 MauritaniaYemenMacedonia, FYRIran, Islamic Rep.EgyptTunisiaAlgeriaAlbaniaMoroccoArmeniaZambiaLesothoDominican RepublicPakistanGeorgiaSenegalJordanIndiaKyrgyz RepublicNicaraguaEl SalvadorSri LankaIndonesiaCameroonUkraineBoliviaMongoliaHondurasPhilippinesLao PDRGuatemalaMoldovaParaguayGhanaNigeriaThailandVietnam

Wage and non-wage compensation 3.37 34 / 37 PakistanIndiaYemenIndonesiaNicaraguaEgyptTunisiaPhilippinesMauritaniaIran, Islamic Rep.ParaguayHondurasKyrgyz RepublicCameroonEl SalvadorNigeriaZambiaLesothoThailandLao PDRAlgeriaGuatemalaMoroccoSenegalArmeniaSri LankaJordanDominican RepublicBoliviaGeorgiaMongoliaGhanaMoldovaVietnamAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRUkraine

Fiscal Transfers 3.44 17 / 36 NicaraguaDominican RepublicSenegalHondurasIndiaNigeriaPakistanCameroonEl SalvadorMauritaniaGuatemalaYemenLao PDRAlbaniaSri LankaBoliviaVietnamEgyptZambiaIndonesiaGhanaPhilippinesParaguayJordanKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaTunisiaMongoliaArmeniaGeorgiaUkraineMacedonia, FYRThailandMoroccoAlgeriaIran, Islamic Rep.

Tax Code 3.84 13 / 37 UkraineNicaraguaBoliviaEgyptMauritaniaDominican RepublicSri LankaAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicSenegalJordanPakistanMongoliaMoldovaIndiaEl SalvadorArmeniaCameroonHondurasVietnamMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaThailandPhilippinesIndonesiaYemenNigeriaGhanaLao PDRGeorgiaTunisiaZambiaAlgeriaParaguayIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoLesotho

Social Protection 3.05 19 / 36 NigeriaHondurasIndiaCameroonSenegalYemenNicaraguaDominican RepublicLao PDREl SalvadorPakistanGuatemalaParaguayZambiaMauritaniaVietnamGhanaIndonesiaTunisiaPhilippinesAlbaniaMoroccoSri LankaBoliviaEgyptGeorgiaMoldovaAlgeriaJordanKyrgyz RepublicIran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaThailandMacedonia, FYRArmeniaUkraine

IndonesiaLower Middle Income


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.29 22 / 79 + 0.8 % ▲



GDP per capita $ 3,834 38 / 79 + 4.2 % ▲



Employment % 63.5 28 / 79 + 0.5 ▲

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 3.57 43 / 79 - 1.6 % ▼


Poverty rate % 36.4 49 / 79 - 9.9 ▼






Public debt % GDP 27.3 11 / 79 + 4.2 ▲

Dependency ratio% working age population 49 23 / 79 - 1.6 ▼

4.79

Education

4.62

Basic Services 4.18

Corruption / Rents

3.46

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

3.60

Asse

t Buil

ding

3.93

Emplo

ymen

t


Indonesia — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4



Access 4.84 15 / 36 MauritaniaYemenNigeriaSenegalPakistanLesothoIndiaLao PDRCameroonNicaraguaMoroccoDominican RepublicParaguayTunisiaGhanaJordanEgyptGuatemalaHondurasMacedonia, FYRKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaEl SalvadorAlgeriaArmeniaBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamGeorgiaThailandMoldovaPhilippinesSri LankaMongoliaAlbaniaUkraineMean years of schooling (years) 7.50 16 / 37 YemenMauritaniaMoroccoIndiaSenegalLao PDRPakistanNigeriaVietnamHondurasGuatemalaNicaraguaCameroonLesothoEgyptZambiaEl SalvadorTunisiaGhanaThailandDominican RepublicIndonesiaAlgeriaParaguayIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRMongoliaPhilippinesBoliviaAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaJordanArmeniaSri LankaUkraineGeorgia

Gross preprimary enrollment (% of population of preprimary age) 58.16 17 / 36 YemenMauritaniaIndiaNigeriaSenegalKyrgyz RepublicMacedonia, FYREgyptLao PDRLesothoJordanCameroonParaguayIran, Islamic Rep.TunisiaDominican RepublicHondurasArmeniaPhilippinesIndonesiaNicaraguaGeorgiaMoroccoBoliviaGuatemalaPakistanEl SalvadorThailandAlgeriaVietnamMoldovaMongoliaAlbaniaSri LankaUkraineGhana

Net primary enrollment (% of population of primary age) 89.72 22 / 37 NigeriaSenegalPakistanMauritaniaLesothoMacedonia, FYRDominican RepublicArmeniaYemenGuatemalaMoldovaZambiaJordanParaguayKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaGhanaCameroonIndiaThailandEl SalvadorHondurasBoliviaMongoliaLao PDRAlbaniaPhilippinesUkraineNicaraguaSri LankaAlgeriaVietnamEgyptMoroccoTunisiaGeorgiaIran, Islamic Rep.

Gross secondary enrollment (% of population of secondary age) 82.47 18 / 37 MauritaniaZambiaSenegalPakistanNigeriaYemenLesothoCameroonLao PDRGuatemalaHondurasIndiaMoroccoGhanaNicaraguaParaguayDominican RepublicEl SalvadorMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaJordanBoliviaEgyptThailandMoldovaTunisiaPhilippinesIran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaKyrgyz RepublicVietnamAlbaniaArmeniaUkraineGeorgiaSri LankaAlgeria

Gross tertiary enrollment (% of population of tertiary age) 31.10 19 / 37 ZambiaMauritaniaSenegalLesothoYemenPakistanNigeriaCameroonGhanaNicaraguaLao PDRGuatemalaSri LankaHondurasIndiaMoroccoEl SalvadorVietnamIndonesiaEgyptTunisiaAlgeriaParaguayPhilippinesBoliviaGeorgiaMacedonia, FYRMoldovaArmeniaKyrgyz RepublicDominican RepublicJordanThailandAlbaniaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.Ukraine

Vocational enrollment (% of total upper-secondary school students) 42.41 6 / 32 YemenIndiaLesothoMauritaniaLao PDRNicaraguaGhanaMoroccoPakistanDominican RepublicSenegalTunisiaAlgeriaGeorgiaSri LankaJordanAlbaniaParaguayMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.CameroonArmeniaUkraineThailandKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaIndonesiaEgyptEl SalvadorHondurasMacedonia, FYRGuatemala

Availability of high quality training services (1-7 scale) 4.65 5 / 37 MauritaniaEgyptYemenNicaraguaParaguayGeorgiaBoliviaAlgeriaTunisiaEl SalvadorMoldovaVietnamMongoliaLesothoKyrgyz RepublicPakistanLao PDRThailandNigeriaAlbaniaHondurasArmeniaMoroccoDominican RepublicIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineMacedonia, FYRCameroonZambiaIndiaGhanaJordanIndonesiaPhilippinesSri LankaGuatemalaSenegal

Gender gap in education (female to male ratio) 0.99 17 / 36 YemenPakistanNigeriaSenegalMauritaniaCameroonMoroccoGhanaLao PDRIndiaEgyptGuatemalaTunisiaAlgeriaBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaIndonesiaSri LankaGeorgiaDominican RepublicThailandEl SalvadorKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaJordanParaguayMoldovaArmeniaUkrainePhilippinesHondurasNicaraguaLesotho

Quality 4.72 3 / 37 MauritaniaYemenEgyptZambiaPakistanNigeriaMoroccoEl SalvadorIndiaPhilippinesCameroonDominican RepublicAlgeriaSenegalNicaraguaParaguayTunisiaMongoliaLao PDRSri LankaArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.Kyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaBoliviaGhanaLesothoAlbaniaGeorgiaVietnamJordanThailandMacedonia, FYRHondurasIndonesiaMoldovaUkraineQuality of education system (1-7 scale) 4.36 4 / 37 YemenMauritaniaParaguayEgyptEl SalvadorNicaraguaGuatemalaDominican RepublicBoliviaMoroccoNigeriaMongoliaTunisiaKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaHondurasIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaAlgeriaSenegalCameroonVietnamPakistanMacedonia, FYRArmeniaThailandLesothoGhanaUkraineLao PDRZambiaPhilippinesSri LankaIndonesiaAlbaniaIndiaJordan

Internet access in schools (1-7 scale) 4.85 4 / 37 YemenMauritaniaEgyptNicaraguaNigeriaParaguayAlgeriaBoliviaEl SalvadorLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.TunisiaMoroccoZambiaPakistanLao PDRDominican RepublicGhanaCameroonGuatemalaKyrgyz RepublicHondurasSri LankaIndiaGeorgiaMoldovaVietnamArmeniaPhilippinesJordanThailandSenegalMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaMongoliaUkraineAlbania

Expenditure on education (% of GDP) 3.30 25 / 36 ZambiaSri LankaGeorgiaDominican RepublicArmeniaPakistanPhilippinesGuatemalaIran, Islamic Rep.CameroonMauritaniaIndonesiaMacedonia, FYREl SalvadorAlbaniaEgyptIndiaThailandLao PDRAlgeriaNicaraguaYemenMongoliaJordanParaguayMoroccoSenegalHondurasGhanaTunisiaVietnamUkraineKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaMoldovaLesotho

Pupils to teacher ratio (primary school) 16.09 4 / 36 ZambiaPakistanCameroonNigeriaMauritaniaLesothoIndiaSenegalPhilippinesYemenNicaraguaGhanaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoKyrgyz RepublicLao PDREl SalvadorSri LankaBoliviaParaguayAlgeriaEgyptGuatemalaDominican RepublicArmeniaVietnamAlbaniaTunisiaUkraineMoldovaThailandIndonesiaMacedonia, FYRHondurasGeorgia

Basics in Reading Comprehension (Mean score) 0.89 10 / 19 MauritaniaSenegalMoroccoIndiaZambiaPakistanCameroonLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaMacedonia, FYRHondurasGuatemalaParaguayDominican RepublicGeorgiaMoldovaEl SalvadorNicaragua

Ease of finding skilled employees (1-7 scale) 4.57 6 / 37 MongoliaYemenMauritaniaParaguayNicaraguaMoldovaArmeniaGeorgiaLesothoBoliviaKyrgyz RepublicEl SalvadorAlbaniaPakistanMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.NigeriaVietnamThailandEgyptLao PDRDominican RepublicMacedonia, FYRTunisiaHondurasAlgeriaGuatemalaGhanaSri LankaIndiaPhilippinesIndonesiaCameroonUkraineJordanZambiaSenegal

Quality of Vocational Training (1-7 scale) 4.30 6 / 37 EgyptYemenMauritaniaNigeriaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayGeorgiaNicaraguaMoldovaMongoliaLesothoTunisiaEl SalvadorVietnamArmeniaBoliviaAlgeriaPakistanDominican RepublicMoroccoAlbaniaLao PDRHondurasThailandGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.ZambiaMacedonia, FYRCameroonIndiaUkraineIndonesiaJordanPhilippinesGuatemalaSri LankaSenegal

Equity 4.80 15 / 35 NigeriaLao PDRMauritaniaSenegalCameroonMoroccoYemenPakistanGhanaZambiaGuatemalaHondurasLesothoAlbaniaTunisiaPhilippinesBoliviaVietnamNicaraguaIndiaIndonesiaMongoliaDominican RepublicThailandMacedonia, FYREl SalvadorEgyptMoldovaJordanIran, Islamic Rep.ParaguayKyrgyz RepublicGeorgiaUkraineArmeniaGap in mean years of schooling (q1/q5) 0.57 13 / 32 NigeriaPakistanLao PDRCameroonSenegalMauritaniaYemenGuatemalaMoroccoHondurasLesothoGhanaBoliviaZambiaMongoliaPhilippinesTunisiaNicaraguaVietnamIndonesiaThailandDominican RepublicMoldovaAlbaniaIndiaMacedonia, FYREgyptGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicJordanArmeniaUkraine

Gap in primary attainment by quintile (q1/q5) 0.88 13 / 32 CameroonNigeriaMauritaniaPakistanLao PDRMoroccoSenegalYemenZambiaGhanaGuatemalaLesothoHondurasNicaraguaPhilippinesDominican RepublicBoliviaTunisiaIndiaIndonesiaVietnamEgyptMacedonia, FYRMongoliaAlbaniaJordanGeorgiaMoldovaThailandKyrgyz RepublicUkraineArmenia

Gap in lower secondary attainment by quintile (q1/q5) 0.55 12 / 32 CameroonLao PDRMauritaniaLesothoNigeriaSenegalPakistanHondurasMoroccoGuatemalaZambiaYemenNicaraguaAlbaniaGhanaPhilippinesTunisiaMacedonia, FYRThailandMongoliaIndonesiaVietnamBoliviaDominican RepublicEgyptIndiaJordanMoldovaKyrgyz RepublicGeorgiaUkraineArmenia

Gap in upper secondary by quintile (q1/q5) 0.26 14 / 32 CameroonZambiaLao PDRSenegalGuatemalaMauritaniaLesothoNigeriaHondurasPakistanMoroccoNicaraguaMoldovaYemenAlbaniaBoliviaGhanaVietnamIndonesiaMongoliaDominican RepublicTunisiaThailandPhilippinesMacedonia, FYRIndiaJordanEgyptUkraineGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicArmenia

Gap in basic reading comprehension by quintile (q1/q5) 0.90 8 / 19 SenegalMauritaniaMoroccoIndiaZambiaCameroonLesothoPakistanIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRHondurasIndonesiaGuatemalaParaguayGeorgiaMoldovaEl SalvadorDominican RepublicNicaragua


Basic and Digital Infrastructure 4.24 15 / 37 MauritaniaZambiaCameroonYemenLesothoNicaraguaSenegalNigeriaGuatemalaGhanaLao PDRPhilippinesAlgeriaHondurasEl SalvadorParaguayBoliviaPakistanKyrgyz RepublicSri LankaMongoliaIndiaIndonesiaUkraineMoldovaAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.ThailandVietnamJordanEgyptGeorgiaDominican RepublicTunisiaMoroccoArmeniaMacedonia, FYRQuality of overall infrastructure (1-7 scale) 3.79 11 / 37 MauritaniaYemenCameroonNigeriaParaguaySenegalKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaPhilippinesMoldovaEgyptNicaraguaGhanaMongoliaAlgeriaZambiaLesothoPakistanDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGuatemalaUkraineVietnamTunisiaHondurasLao PDRIndonesiaIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaThailandMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaArmeniaSri LankaIndiaMoroccoJordan

Efficiency of ground transportation (1-7 scale) 3.86 8 / 35 MauritaniaYemenPhilippinesCameroonParaguayNigeriaTunisiaEl SalvadorLesothoKyrgyz RepublicAlgeriaVietnamBoliviaMongoliaHondurasDominican RepublicLao PDRSri LankaThailandGuatemalaMoldovaPakistanZambiaSenegalUkraineMoroccoGhanaIndonesiaAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaJordanArmeniaMacedonia, FYRIndia

Access to electricity (% of population) 96.00 18 / 37 LesothoMauritaniaZambiaYemenCameroonNigeriaSenegalGhanaLao PDRNicaraguaGuatemalaIndiaHondurasPhilippinesSri LankaMongoliaBoliviaPakistanEl SalvadorIndonesiaDominican RepublicParaguayVietnamJordanGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicEgyptAlgeriaMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaMoldovaThailandTunisiaUkraineIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoArmenia

Slum population (% of urban population) 21.80 7 / 26 MauritaniaYemenZambiaLesothoNigeriaPakistanNicaraguaBoliviaMongoliaSenegalPhilippinesGhanaCameroonGuatemalaLao PDRHondurasVietnamThailandIndiaIndonesiaArmeniaMoroccoJordanDominican RepublicEgyptTunisia

Internet users (% of population) 17.14 32 / 37 MauritaniaLesothoCameroonPakistanLao PDRIndonesiaZambiaNicaraguaSenegalIndiaAlgeriaGhanaHondurasYemenGuatemalaSri LankaMongoliaKyrgyz RepublicEl SalvadorEgyptThailandBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.PhilippinesNigeriaParaguayUkraineJordanTunisiaArmeniaMoldovaVietnamGeorgiaDominican RepublicMoroccoAlbaniaMacedonia, FYR

Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions (per 100 population) 1.09 27 / 36 NigeriaCameroonLesothoZambiaMauritaniaGhanaLao PDRSenegalPakistanIndonesiaIndiaYemenBoliviaNicaraguaHondurasGuatemalaSri LankaParaguayMoroccoPhilippinesKyrgyz RepublicJordanTunisiaEgyptEl SalvadorAlgeriaMongoliaAlbaniaVietnamThailandArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineGeorgiaMoldovaMacedonia, FYR

Active mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 42.05 9 / 36 CameroonYemenNicaraguaUkraineIndiaGuatemalaPakistanZambiaLao PDRSri LankaHondurasEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.NigeriaMauritaniaSenegalKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaJordanLesothoVietnamParaguayMoroccoAlgeriaAlbaniaArmeniaPhilippinesIndonesiaGeorgiaEgyptMoldovaMacedonia, FYRTunisiaGhanaThailandMongolia

Affordability of mobile-cellular internet (PPP $) 0.19 18 / 37 NicaraguaAlbaniaGuatemalaMauritaniaLesothoSenegalDominican RepublicZambiaBoliviaPhilippinesCameroonParaguayEl SalvadorHondurasAlgeriaYemenMoldovaArmeniaMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaUkraineKyrgyz RepublicVietnamMoroccoNigeriaMongoliaGhanaLao PDRIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaThailandEgyptPakistanTunisiaJordanIndiaSri Lanka

Affordability of fixed-broadband (PPP $) 27.92 14 / 37 ZambiaCameroonSenegalNigeriaJordanGhanaNicaraguaMauritaniaPhilippinesAlgeriaDominican RepublicHondurasThailandLao PDRGuatemalaParaguayEl SalvadorEgyptMacedonia, FYRBoliviaGeorgiaYemenKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaMoroccoMoldovaIndiaLesothoArmeniaMongoliaPakistanTunisiaAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.Sri LankaUkraineVietnam

Health Services and Infrastructure 4.99 12 / 37 ZambiaMauritaniaYemenNigeriaCameroonPakistanMongoliaSenegalGhanaLao PDRBoliviaGuatemalaIndiaHondurasNicaraguaEl SalvadorLesothoPhilippinesEgyptDominican RepublicParaguayMoldovaVietnamAlgeriaKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaSri LankaThailandMacedonia, FYRUkraineMoroccoAlbaniaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaArmeniaJordanQuality of healthcare services (1-7 scale) 4.15 6 / 37 YemenEgyptMauritaniaNigeriaBoliviaParaguayEl SalvadorCameroonPakistanNicaraguaMongoliaHondurasGuatemalaMoroccoAlgeriaMoldovaDominican RepublicUkraineZambiaKyrgyz RepublicPhilippinesVietnamAlbaniaLao PDRGhanaMacedonia, FYRThailandSenegalArmeniaGeorgiaIndiaIndonesiaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.JordanSri LankaLesotho

Accessibility of healthcare services (1-7 scale) 4.60 8 / 37 MauritaniaYemenCameroonEgyptNigeriaGuatemalaParaguayPakistanMoroccoHondurasBoliviaSenegalEl SalvadorPhilippinesZambiaDominican RepublicMongoliaNicaraguaVietnamIndiaAlgeriaArmeniaKyrgyz RepublicGhanaUkraineThailandAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.Lao PDRIndonesiaJordanMoldovaTunisiaGeorgiaMacedonia, FYRSri LankaLesotho

Particulate matter (2.5) concentration 14.40 1 / 37 EgyptCameroonMauritaniaIndiaPakistanYemenIran, Islamic Rep.NigeriaMacedonia, FYRTunisiaJordanEl SalvadorHondurasSenegalGuatemalaBoliviaLao PDRSri LankaAlgeriaVietnamThailandGhanaNicaraguaZambiaPhilippinesArmeniaMoroccoMongoliaGeorgiaLesothoMoldovaUkraineDominican RepublicAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayIndonesia

Out of pocket (% of total health expenditure) 50.10 16 / 37 ThailandLesothoAlgeriaJordanBoliviaZambiaGhanaEl SalvadorSenegalKyrgyz RepublicMauritaniaMacedonia, FYRTunisiaNicaraguaMongoliaLao PDRDominican RepublicUkraineMoldovaHondurasSri LankaIndonesiaGuatemalaAlbaniaVietnamPhilippinesParaguayArmeniaMoroccoEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.IndiaNigeriaPakistanGeorgiaCameroonYemen

Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) 7.60 14 / 33 ZambiaYemenSri LankaPakistanMongoliaLao PDRNicaraguaBoliviaGuatemalaIndiaPhilippinesEl SalvadorDominican RepublicHondurasLesothoVietnamParaguaySenegalCameroonIndonesiaThailandGeorgiaNigeriaKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaMauritaniaGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.JordanTunisiaAlgeriaMoroccoEgypt

Inequality-adjusted life expectancy 0.65 20 / 37 NigeriaLesothoCameroonZambiaMauritaniaGhanaYemenSenegalPakistanIndiaLao PDRKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaPhilippinesParaguayMoroccoIndonesiaAlgeriaGuatemalaUkraineMoldovaEgyptDominican RepublicHondurasEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaJordanNicaraguaArmeniaBoliviaThailandVietnamSri LankaTunisiaMacedonia, FYRAlbania

Access to improved drinking water (% of population) 87.40 24 / 37 YemenMauritaniaMongoliaZambiaNigeriaCameroonLao PDRSenegalLesothoAlgeriaDominican RepublicMoroccoNicaraguaIndonesiaMoldovaGhanaKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaHondurasPakistanPhilippinesGuatemalaEl SalvadorIndiaAlbaniaSri LankaIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineJordanVietnamTunisiaThailandParaguayEgyptMacedonia, FYRArmeniaGeorgia

Access to improved sanitation (% of population) 60.80 26 / 37 GhanaNigeriaLesothoIndiaMauritaniaZambiaCameroonSenegalBoliviaYemenMongoliaIndonesiaPakistanGuatemalaNicaraguaLao PDRPhilippinesEl SalvadorMoldovaMoroccoVietnamHondurasDominican RepublicGeorgiaAlgeriaParaguayArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRTunisiaThailandAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicEgyptSri LankaUkraineJordan

Gender gap health (female to male ratio) 0.98 13 / 36 ArmeniaIndiaAlbaniaVietnamNigeriaJordanAlgeriaPakistanSenegalYemenGeorgiaMacedonia, FYRCameroonTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.Dominican RepublicEgyptMoroccoLao PDRMauritaniaGhanaKyrgyz RepublicHondurasIndonesiaMoldovaUkraineMongoliaParaguayPhilippinesEl SalvadorSri LankaThailandNicaraguaGuatemalaBoliviaLesotho

Stringency of Environmental Regulations (1-7 scale) 3.93 8 / 37 YemenEgyptMongoliaNigeriaAlgeriaMauritaniaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayMoldovaVietnamAlbaniaUkraineBoliviaPakistanEl SalvadorGeorgiaTunisiaCameroonThailandDominican RepublicArmeniaGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.NicaraguaMoroccoMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaPhilippinesSenegalIndonesiaLao PDRZambiaHondurasJordanIndiaSri LankaLesotho

Indoor Air Pollution (% of population) 39.00 18 / 37 Lao PDRGhanaZambiaCameroonNigeriaSri LankaIndiaGuatemalaMongoliaLesothoSenegalPakistanMauritaniaPhilippinesNicaraguaHondurasVietnamGeorgiaParaguayIndonesiaAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRYemenKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaThailandEl SalvadorDominican RepublicMoldovaMoroccoArmeniaEgyptTunisiaUkraineAlgeriaJordanIran, Islamic Rep.

Reliability of police services (1-7 scale) 4.32 15 / 35 MauritaniaYemenEl SalvadorDominican RepublicBoliviaHondurasGuatemalaParaguayNigeriaPakistanMoldovaKyrgyz RepublicZambiaPhilippinesUkraineMongoliaVietnamSri LankaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaCameroonArmeniaLao PDRThailandAlgeriaGhanaIndiaMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaSenegalGeorgiaLesothoMoroccoJordan



Business and Political Ethics 3.82 4 / 37 BoliviaYemenParaguayDominican RepublicMoldovaNicaraguaNigeriaUkraineEl SalvadorCameroonMongoliaMauritaniaGuatemalaKyrgyz RepublicHondurasPhilippinesPakistanAlgeriaThailandGhanaZambiaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamSri LankaAlbaniaSenegalArmeniaTunisiaMoroccoEgyptLao PDRMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaGeorgiaIndiaJordanJudicial Independence (1-7 scale) 4.07 7 / 37 BoliviaNicaraguaMoldovaParaguayUkraineYemenDominican RepublicAlbaniaMauritaniaHondurasCameroonMacedonia, FYRArmeniaMongoliaEl SalvadorKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaAlgeriaVietnamIran, Islamic Rep.PakistanSenegalMoroccoPhilippinesLao PDRNigeriaTunisiaZambiaThailandGeorgiaIndonesiaIndiaSri LankaLesothoEgyptGhanaJordan

Diversion of public funds (1-7 scale) 3.92 6 / 37 BoliviaParaguayDominican RepublicYemenMoldovaNigeriaCameroonGuatemalaEl SalvadorUkraineNicaraguaHondurasPhilippinesMongoliaMauritaniaGhanaThailandKyrgyz RepublicAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaPakistanZambiaSenegalArmeniaEgyptSri LankaMacedonia, FYRVietnamLao PDRLesothoIndonesiaMoroccoTunisiaGeorgiaIndiaJordan

Irregular payments in tax collection (1-7 scale) 3.57 17 / 37 YemenMauritaniaLesothoKyrgyz RepublicNigeriaPakistanCameroonPhilippinesGhanaAlgeriaZambiaVietnamIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineTunisiaMoldovaDominican RepublicLao PDRParaguayBoliviaIndonesiaNicaraguaSri LankaHondurasSenegalArmeniaMongoliaThailandEl SalvadorMoroccoGuatemalaEgyptJordanAlbaniaIndiaMacedonia, FYRGeorgia

Ethical behavior of firms (1-7 scale) 4.26 4 / 37 MauritaniaBoliviaParaguayDominican RepublicYemenEl SalvadorMoldovaNicaraguaCameroonNigeriaMongoliaAlgeriaUkraineKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaHondurasTunisiaThailandPakistanIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamMoroccoEgyptSenegalPhilippinesArmeniaGeorgiaGhanaSri LankaLao PDRMacedonia, FYRLesothoZambiaIndonesiaAlbaniaIndiaJordan

Public trust of politicians (1-7 scale) 3.56 6 / 37 ParaguayBoliviaEl SalvadorNicaraguaNigeriaDominican RepublicGuatemalaMongoliaMoldovaYemenThailandHondurasPhilippinesSri LankaPakistanEgyptAlgeriaAlbaniaUkraineKyrgyz RepublicGeorgiaCameroonMacedonia, FYRZambiaGhanaArmeniaTunisiaLesothoSenegalMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaVietnamMauritaniaLao PDRJordanIndia

Irregular Payments in Public Contracts (1-7 scale) 3.59 7 / 37 BoliviaYemenMauritaniaNigeriaDominican RepublicParaguayLesothoKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaCameroonGuatemalaGhanaNicaraguaUkraineMongoliaZambiaPhilippinesHondurasEl SalvadorSri LankaPakistanVietnamAlgeriaSenegalIran, Islamic Rep.ThailandEgyptTunisiaAlbaniaMoroccoIndonesiaLao PDRArmeniaIndiaMacedonia, FYRJordanGeorgia

Favoritism in decisions of government officials (1-7 scale) 3.77 4 / 37 BoliviaMongoliaMoldovaNicaraguaDominican RepublicNigeriaYemenParaguayEl SalvadorGuatemalaUkraineCameroonHondurasPhilippinesSri LankaZambiaGhanaKyrgyz RepublicThailandPakistanAlbaniaAlgeriaMacedonia, FYRArmeniaSenegalVietnamLesothoTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.MauritaniaMoroccoGeorgiaLao PDRIndonesiaJordanIndiaEgypt

Concentration of Rents 4.54 2 / 37 Kyrgyz RepublicYemenMauritaniaNicaraguaMongoliaUkraineAlgeriaAlbaniaGeorgiaJordanMoldovaDominican RepublicCameroonEl SalvadorEgyptMoroccoBoliviaLao PDRParaguayTunisiaLesothoMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaSenegalZambiaIran, Islamic Rep.PhilippinesPakistanHondurasSri LankaNigeriaThailandArmeniaVietnamGhanaIndonesiaIndiaExtent of market dominance (1-7 scale) 3.96 4 / 37 MauritaniaMongoliaNicaraguaYemenDominican RepublicMoldovaAlbaniaEl SalvadorPhilippinesParaguayBoliviaThailandEgyptTunisiaUkrainePakistanHondurasAlgeriaLesothoKyrgyz RepublicGeorgiaIran, Islamic Rep.ZambiaVietnamMacedonia, FYRNigeriaMoroccoSri LankaArmeniaGhanaCameroonSenegalGuatemalaIndonesiaLao PDRIndiaJordan

Intensity of competition (1-7 scale) 5.27 6 / 37 AlgeriaLao PDRKyrgyz RepublicEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.YemenPakistanAlbaniaMoldovaMongoliaUkraineMauritaniaNicaraguaIndiaArmeniaCameroonLesothoTunisiaBoliviaVietnamHondurasGeorgiaNigeriaParaguayGhanaMoroccoSri LankaZambiaPhilippinesSenegalEl SalvadorIndonesiaThailandMacedonia, FYRJordanGuatemalaDominican Republic

Effectiveness of antitrust policy (1-7 scale) 3.85 5 / 37 MauritaniaUkraineMoldovaDominican RepublicYemenMongoliaParaguayNigeriaEl SalvadorNicaraguaBoliviaGeorgiaAlgeriaAlbaniaGuatemalaKyrgyz RepublicPhilippinesLesothoZambiaPakistanTunisiaGhanaCameroonVietnamHondurasMoroccoSenegalLao PDREgyptArmeniaThailandSri LankaIndonesiaMacedonia, FYRIran, Islamic Rep.JordanIndia

Concentration of Banking Sector Assets (C5 ratio) 59.12 4 / 35 Kyrgyz RepublicNicaraguaUkraineGeorgiaYemenLao PDRJordanMongoliaMauritaniaCameroonAlgeriaMoroccoSri LankaSenegalMacedonia, FYRDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGuatemalaBoliviaAlbaniaZambiaMoldovaParaguayEgyptPhilippinesHondurasThailandTunisiaArmeniaNigeriaVietnamIndonesiaPakistanGhanaIndia


Financial System Inclusion 3.95 6 / 37 YemenPakistanMauritaniaLesothoSenegalEgyptNicaraguaCameroonNigeriaAlgeriaMoldovaArmeniaAlbaniaMoroccoZambiaTunisiaJordanHondurasKyrgyz RepublicEl SalvadorGhanaUkraineVietnamParaguayLao PDRGeorgiaGuatemalaPhilippinesIndiaBoliviaDominican RepublicIndonesiaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRSri LankaThailandAffordability of financial services for businesses (1-7 scale) 4.36 3 / 37 LesothoMauritaniaNigeriaYemenMoldovaZambiaUkraineSenegalGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaKyrgyz RepublicCameroonTunisiaNicaraguaAlgeriaAlbaniaPakistanArmeniaDominican RepublicGeorgiaMoroccoEgyptSri LankaVietnamMacedonia, FYRHondurasEl SalvadorParaguayLao PDRJordanPhilippinesThailandIndiaIndonesiaBoliviaGuatemala

Gender Gap in Financial Access (female to male ratio) 1.08 4 / 37 YemenPakistanJordanEgyptMoroccoSenegalNicaraguaTunisiaNigeriaCameroonAlgeriaIndiaArmeniaHondurasGuatemalaEl SalvadorAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRLesothoMauritaniaBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.ZambiaThailandLao PDRUkraineGhanaGeorgiaSri LankaMongoliaKyrgyz RepublicVietnamDominican RepublicIndonesiaParaguayMoldovaPhilippines

Account at a formal financial institution (% of respondents in bottom 40%) 21.94 17 / 37 SenegalCameroonYemenEgyptParaguayPakistanNicaraguaLesothoMauritaniaArmeniaMoldovaKyrgyz RepublicPhilippinesJordanTunisiaZambiaHondurasVietnamLao PDREl SalvadorIndonesiaAlbaniaGhanaBoliviaGuatemalaMoroccoGeorgiaNigeriaAlgeriaDominican RepublicIndiaUkraineMacedonia, FYRThailandSri LankaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.

Account used for business purposes (% of respondents in bottom 40%) 0.62 30 / 36 El SalvadorKyrgyz RepublicNicaraguaEgyptHondurasMoldovaIndonesiaYemenVietnamLesothoAlbaniaGuatemalaAlgeriaPakistanMauritaniaZambiaUkrainePhilippinesGeorgiaGhanaCameroonSenegalJordanParaguayArmeniaDominican RepublicNigeriaLao PDRIndiaBoliviaMongoliaSri LankaThailandMoroccoMacedonia, FYRIran, Islamic Rep.

Ease of Access to Loans (1-7 scale) 4.67 3 / 35 LesothoYemenMauritaniaNigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaMongoliaUkraineMoldovaAlbaniaGhanaPakistanTunisiaSenegalCameroonZambiaMoroccoVietnamKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaLao PDREl SalvadorDominican RepublicSri LankaGeorgiaHondurasPhilippinesMacedonia, FYRParaguayIndiaBoliviaThailandIndonesiaGuatemalaJordan

Financing of SMEs (1-7 scale) 4.34 4 / 37 MauritaniaYemenUkraineNigeriaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.MoldovaAlgeriaKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaAlbaniaCameroonPakistanSenegalNicaraguaGhanaTunisiaHondurasZambiaEl SalvadorVietnamGeorgiaMoroccoEgyptArmeniaLao PDRParaguayDominican RepublicSri LankaPhilippinesMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaJordanIndonesiaBoliviaIndiaThailand

Intermediation of Business Investment 2.97 12 / 37 YemenNigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaEgyptLesothoUkraineEl SalvadorPakistanMoldovaBoliviaZambiaKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaMongoliaParaguayDominican RepublicMoroccoGhanaArmeniaVietnamAlbaniaCameroonMauritaniaSenegalIndonesiaMacedonia, FYRSri LankaPhilippinesNicaraguaGeorgiaHondurasTunisiaIndiaJordanLao PDRThailandLocal capital market access (1-7 scale) 4.43 2 / 37 AlbaniaYemenMauritaniaGeorgiaMoldovaUkraineHondurasAlgeriaLesothoArmeniaNicaraguaKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaIran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaEl SalvadorBoliviaLao PDRDominican RepublicCameroonMacedonia, FYRPakistanSenegalGhanaZambiaTunisiaEgyptVietnamParaguayMoroccoNigeriaJordanSri LankaIndiaPhilippinesIndonesiaThailand

Venture capital availability (1-7 scale) 3.80 2 / 37 YemenMongoliaMoldovaNigeriaMauritaniaLesothoAlbaniaUkraineNicaraguaZambiaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.GhanaCameroonEl SalvadorDominican RepublicEgyptGeorgiaMoroccoParaguayKyrgyz RepublicAlgeriaSenegalBoliviaArmeniaHondurasPakistanPhilippinesLao PDRSri LankaGuatemalaMacedonia, FYRVietnamThailandJordanIndonesiaIndia

Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) 33.05 22 / 37 YemenNigeriaPakistanZambiaCameroonGhanaLao PDRLesothoAlgeriaMauritaniaKyrgyz RepublicDominican RepublicEgyptSri LankaMoldovaIndonesiaSenegalGuatemalaNicaraguaAlbaniaPhilippinesEl SalvadorArmeniaUkraineGeorgiaMacedonia, FYRBoliviaIndiaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.HondurasParaguayMoroccoJordanTunisiaVietnamThailand

Private investment in infrastructure ( % GDP) 0.00 33 / 36 Iran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaAlgeriaIndonesiaBoliviaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayLesothoThailandEl SalvadorEgyptDominican RepublicUkrainePakistanVietnamMoldovaTunisiaMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaNigeriaSri LankaMauritaniaZambiaCameroonMoroccoGeorgiaArmeniaPhilippinesGhanaSenegalIndiaNicaraguaAlbaniaHondurasJordanLao PDR

Small Cap IPOs to NFCs (weighted per $100 Billion USD GDP) 6.48 8 / 20 AlgeriaArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.EgyptNigeriaVietnamJordanUkrainePakistanPhilippinesMoroccoGhanaIndonesiaSenegalIndiaMongoliaSri LankaLao PDRThailandTunisia

Large Cap IPOs to NFCs (weighted per $100 Billion USD GDP) 3.80 4 / 14 Lao PDRMongoliaNigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamUkraineEgyptIndiaMoroccoPhilippinesIndonesiaTunisiaGeorgiaThailand

Corporate bond activity (issuances to NFCs) (% GDP) 18.54 6 / 19 Kyrgyz RepublicEgyptPakistanNigeriaSri LankaVietnamParaguayMoroccoEl SalvadorGuatemalaUkraineGeorgiaMongoliaIndonesiaDominican RepublicIndiaLao PDRPhilippinesThailand


Small Business Ownership 3.61 28 / 37 SenegalBoliviaNigeriaCameroonIndiaDominican RepublicPhilippinesLao PDREl SalvadorIndonesiaEgyptGuatemalaJordanYemenLesothoSri LankaUkraineZambiaPakistanGhanaAlbaniaThailandHondurasMoroccoParaguayNicaraguaAlgeriaMoldovaVietnamKyrgyz RepublicMauritaniaMongoliaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRArmeniaGeorgiaNew businesses registered (per 1,000 working age individuals) 0.29 24 / 29 PakistanLao PDRIndiaEgyptPhilippinesIndonesiaSenegalSri LankaEl SalvadorGuatemalaBoliviaAlgeriaNigeriaGhanaThailandUkraineJordanKyrgyz RepublicAlbaniaDominican RepublicZambiaTunisiaArmeniaMoroccoLesothoMoldovaMacedonia, FYRGeorgiaMongolia

Attitudes towards entrepreneurial failure (1-7 scale) 4.50 5 / 37 AlbaniaAlgeriaEgyptYemenTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.MauritaniaMongoliaCameroonNicaraguaSri LankaLesothoSenegalMoroccoLao PDREl SalvadorJordanMacedonia, FYRMoldovaPakistanParaguayDominican RepublicBoliviaVietnamZambiaPhilippinesGhanaGeorgiaThailandIndiaArmeniaHondurasIndonesiaKyrgyz RepublicNigeriaGuatemalaUkraine

Number of PCT patent applications filed (per million population) 0.12 22 / 37 LesothoYemenSenegalParaguayMauritaniaHondurasZambiaNigeriaPakistanCameroonGhanaGuatemalaNicaraguaBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaKyrgyz RepublicLao PDRVietnamAlgeriaAlbaniaEl SalvadorPhilippinesDominican RepublicMoldovaTunisiaMongoliaEgyptSri LankaJordanThailandMacedonia, FYRMoroccoIndiaGeorgiaArmeniaUkraine

Time to start a business (total number of days) 47.80 35 / 37 Lao PDRBoliviaIndonesiaYemenParaguayNigeriaLesothoPhilippinesIndiaThailandVietnamAlgeriaPakistanGuatemalaEl SalvadorCameroonIran, Islamic Rep.Dominican RepublicGhanaHondurasNicaraguaJordanTunisiaMoroccoSri LankaKyrgyz RepublicMauritaniaEgyptZambiaUkraineSenegalMongoliaAlbaniaMoldovaArmeniaGeorgiaMacedonia, FYR

Cost required of starting a business (% GNI per capita) 19.90 25 / 37 NicaraguaYemenSenegalBoliviaEl SalvadorParaguayHondurasZambiaCameroonNigeriaGuatemalaJordanIndonesiaGhanaSri LankaMauritaniaDominican RepublicPhilippinesIndiaAlgeriaAlbaniaPakistanLesothoMoroccoEgyptThailandVietnamLao PDRMoldovaTunisiaGeorgiaIran, Islamic Rep.Kyrgyz RepublicMongoliaArmeniaUkraineMacedonia, FYR

Time to resolve insolvency (total number of years) 1.90 7 / 35 VietnamIran, Islamic Rep.IndiaMongoliaParaguayHondurasEl SalvadorDominican RepublicMoroccoGuatemalaSenegalJordanYemenUkraineCameroonMoldovaPhilippinesPakistanThailandLesothoEgyptZambiaNicaraguaAlbaniaGeorgiaNigeriaIndonesiaGhanaArmeniaMacedonia, FYRBoliviaSri LankaKyrgyz RepublicAlgeriaTunisia

Cost of resolving insolvency (% of estate's value) 21.60 27 / 35 UkraineDominican RepublicThailandCameroonPhilippinesEgyptGhanaNigeriaIndonesiaLesothoJordanSenegalMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.Kyrgyz RepublicYemenMoldovaMongoliaVietnamNicaraguaHondurasGuatemalaBoliviaEl SalvadorArmeniaGeorgiaAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRSri LankaParaguayIndiaZambiaTunisiaAlgeriaPakistan

Cost of enforcing a contract (% of debt value) 115.70 37 / 37 IndonesiaNigeriaKyrgyz RepublicCameroonUkraineDominican RepublicIndiaZambiaSenegalHondurasAlbaniaBoliviaLao PDRLesothoJordanPhilippinesMongoliaYemenParaguayGeorgiaVietnamMacedonia, FYRMoldovaNicaraguaGuatemalaEgyptMoroccoMauritaniaPakistanGhanaSri LankaTunisiaAlgeriaThailandEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.Armenia

Time required to enforce a contract (total number of days) 471.00 10 / 37 IndiaGuatemalaSri LankaEgyptPakistanHondurasPhilippinesCameroonEl SalvadorSenegalGhanaJordanYemenAlgeriaLesothoZambiaMacedonia, FYRParaguayBoliviaMoldovaArmeniaTunisiaAlbaniaNicaraguaMoroccoNigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaDominican RepublicLao PDRThailandKyrgyz RepublicVietnamUkraineMongoliaMauritaniaGeorgia

Time spent paying taxes (total number of hours per year) 234.00 14 / 37 BoliviaNigeriaVietnamMauritaniaCameroonSenegalPakistanEgyptAlgeriaParaguayGeorgiaLao PDRAlbaniaUkraineIran, Islamic Rep.LesothoDominican RepublicArmeniaEl SalvadorThailandGuatemalaYemenIndiaIndonesiaKyrgyz RepublicHondurasGhanaMoroccoNicaraguaPhilippinesMoldovaSri LankaZambiaJordanMongoliaTunisiaMacedonia, FYR

Home and Financial Asset Ownership 3.59 8 / 37 YemenMoldovaMacedonia, FYRMauritaniaLao PDRGhanaZambiaNigeriaSenegalLesothoMongoliaUkraineEl SalvadorAlgeriaEgyptParaguayGeorgiaCameroonPhilippinesAlbaniaBoliviaGuatemalaPakistanTunisiaIndiaDominican RepublicJordanSri LankaNicaraguaIndonesiaThailandMoroccoVietnamHondurasKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.Protection of property rights (1-7 scale) 4.36 6 / 37 MauritaniaYemenUkraineBoliviaMoldovaNicaraguaPakistanKyrgyz RepublicAlbaniaAlgeriaLao PDRParaguayMongoliaEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.IndiaEgyptHondurasVietnamNigeriaThailandDominican RepublicMacedonia, FYRCameroonPhilippinesSenegalLesothoGhanaArmeniaGuatemalaSri LankaIndonesiaZambiaTunisiaMoroccoGeorgiaJordan

Home ownership rate (% of population) 69.62 10 / 22 GhanaZambiaPhilippinesCameroonDominican RepublicBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.NicaraguaGuatemalaJordanMoroccoIndiaIndonesiaThailandPakistanParaguayNigeriaTunisiaSri LankaAlbaniaArmeniaKyrgyz Republic

Housing Loan Penetration (% of adult population) 0.80 30 / 37 SenegalNigeriaNicaraguaGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaIndonesiaLesothoArmeniaUkraineYemenLao PDRGuatemalaParaguayCameroonZambiaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorHondurasEgyptPakistanAlbaniaVietnamIndiaGhanaTunisiaPhilippinesJordanSri LankaMacedonia, FYRMongoliaBoliviaThailandMauritaniaMoroccoAlgeriaIran, Islamic Rep.

Affordability Gap, Urban housing 0.01 3 / 20 NigeriaGhanaAlgeriaZambiaEl SalvadorBoliviaPhilippinesSri LankaMoroccoEgyptIndiaPakistanUkraineThailandVietnamNicaraguaHondurasIndonesiaIran, Islamic Rep.Dominican Republic

Private pension assets (% GDP) 2.23 15 / 19 PakistanAlbaniaUkraineSri LankaIndonesiaEgyptMacedonia, FYRParaguayPhilippinesZambiaIndiaDominican RepublicThailandNigeriaTunisiaMoroccoEl SalvadorBoliviaJordan



Productive Employment 4.50 15 / 37 MauritaniaYemenMacedonia, FYRIran, Islamic Rep.EgyptTunisiaAlgeriaAlbaniaMoroccoArmeniaZambiaLesothoDominican RepublicPakistanGeorgiaSenegalJordanIndiaKyrgyz RepublicNicaraguaEl SalvadorSri LankaIndonesiaCameroonUkraineBoliviaMongoliaHondurasPhilippinesLao PDRGuatemalaMoldovaParaguayGhanaNigeriaThailandVietnamFemale labor force participation (female to male ratio) 0.61 23 / 36 JordanIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaPakistanEgyptMoroccoIndiaYemenTunisiaSri LankaMauritaniaGuatemalaHondurasIndonesiaNicaraguaEl SalvadorSenegalPhilippinesKyrgyz RepublicMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaDominican RepublicParaguayGeorgiaNigeriaArmeniaBoliviaLesothoThailandUkraineMongoliaCameroonMoldovaVietnamGhanaLao PDR

Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 6.20 16 / 37 MauritaniaMacedonia, FYRLesothoYemenArmeniaAlbaniaDominican RepublicGeorgiaZambiaTunisiaEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.JordanMoroccoSenegalAlgeriaKyrgyz RepublicUkraineNigeriaPhilippinesIndonesiaEl SalvadorNicaraguaPakistanMongoliaSri LankaParaguayCameroonHondurasIndiaMoldovaGuatemalaBoliviaGhanaVietnamLao PDRThailand

Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force) 31.30 27 / 35 Macedonia, FYRTunisiaArmeniaGeorgiaLesothoEgyptYemenDominican RepublicIndonesiaAlbaniaJordanAlgeriaIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineSri LankaMoroccoMongoliaPhilippinesZambiaKyrgyz RepublicParaguaySenegalEl SalvadorNicaraguaGhanaIndiaPakistanMoldovaNigeriaHondurasCameroonGuatemalaBoliviaVietnamThailand

Vulnerable employment (% of employment) 33.00 10 / 35 Lao PDRIndiaZambiaGhanaCameroonPakistanVietnamGeorgiaAlbaniaSenegalThailandBoliviaHondurasMongoliaMoroccoNicaraguaGuatemalaSri LankaArmeniaDominican RepublicKyrgyz RepublicIran, Islamic Rep.PhilippinesParaguayEl SalvadorIndonesiaMoldovaYemenAlgeriaEgyptMacedonia, FYRTunisiaUkraineLesothoJordan

Extent of Informal economy (1-7 scale) 4.07 10 / 37 MauritaniaBoliviaSenegalMongoliaNigeriaGuatemalaKyrgyz RepublicCameroonYemenTunisiaZambiaUkraineGhanaMoldovaIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaNicaraguaLesothoParaguayEl SalvadorDominican RepublicPakistanMoroccoHondurasEgyptThailandPhilippinesIndonesiaSri LankaLao PDRIndiaArmeniaVietnamMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaJordanGeorgia

Country capacity to retain talent (1-7 scale) 4.17 2 / 37 MoldovaYemenMongoliaUkraineKyrgyz RepublicIran, Islamic Rep.El SalvadorCameroonAlbaniaAlgeriaMacedonia, FYRBoliviaTunisiaArmeniaEgyptMauritaniaNicaraguaGeorgiaMoroccoLesothoVietnamSenegalNigeriaDominican RepublicPakistanHondurasZambiaParaguayJordanPhilippinesSri LankaGhanaLao PDRThailandGuatemalaIndonesiaIndia

Social mobility (1-7 scale) 4.39 6 / 37 YemenEgyptMauritaniaMoldovaEl SalvadorUkraineNicaraguaIran, Islamic Rep.AlbaniaPakistanDominican RepublicBoliviaAlgeriaArmeniaMacedonia, FYRKyrgyz RepublicVietnamThailandCameroonTunisiaPhilippinesLesothoMoroccoParaguaySenegalHondurasGeorgiaGhanaZambiaLao PDRJordanIndonesiaGuatemalaSri LankaNigeriaIndiaMongolia

Wage and non-wage compensation 3.37 34 / 37 PakistanIndiaYemenIndonesiaNicaraguaEgyptTunisiaPhilippinesMauritaniaIran, Islamic Rep.ParaguayHondurasKyrgyz RepublicCameroonEl SalvadorNigeriaZambiaLesothoThailandLao PDRAlgeriaGuatemalaMoroccoSenegalArmeniaSri LankaJordanDominican RepublicBoliviaGeorgiaMongoliaGhanaMoldovaVietnamAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRUkraineLow pay rate (% of employment) 29.00 7 / 8 HondurasIndonesiaDominican RepublicArmeniaMoldovaPhilippinesVietnamParaguay

Gender Gap in Estimated Earned Income (female to male ratio) 0.48 21 / 36 JordanIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaPakistanIndiaMoroccoYemenTunisiaEgyptSri LankaMauritaniaHondurasKyrgyz RepublicNicaraguaGeorgiaIndonesiaGuatemalaEl SalvadorSenegalAlbaniaArmeniaNigeriaParaguayBoliviaMacedonia, FYRUkraineLesothoDominican RepublicCameroonPhilippinesMongoliaGhanaMoldovaLao PDRThailandVietnam

Working poverty (% of labor force) 23.48 32 / 37 IndiaPakistanLao PDRSenegalCameroonIndonesiaMauritaniaYemenNigeriaPhilippinesLesothoGhanaGeorgiaSri LankaZambiaKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaHondurasGuatemalaEgyptArmeniaNicaraguaVietnamMoroccoAlgeriaEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.Dominican RepublicBoliviaParaguayTunisiaMacedonia, FYRThailandAlbaniaMoldovaJordanUkraine

Pay linked to productivity (1-7 scale) 4.60 1 / 37 MauritaniaTunisiaBoliviaEl SalvadorParaguayEgyptDominican RepublicAlgeriaYemenCameroonMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.NicaraguaGhanaPakistanLesothoMongoliaZambiaSenegalMoldovaGeorgiaNigeriaHondurasVietnamArmeniaGuatemalaJordanKyrgyz RepublicThailandMacedonia, FYRSri LankaUkraineAlbaniaPhilippinesLao PDRIndiaIndonesia

Trade union density (% of employment) 8.50 14 / 22 GuatemalaCameroonThailandLesothoParaguayNicaraguaZambiaIndonesiaPhilippinesEl SalvadorDominican RepublicIndiaVietnamLao PDRAlbaniaSri LankaBoliviaEgyptMacedonia, FYRMoldovaArmeniaUkraine

Collective bargaining coverage rate (% of employment) 10.00 6 / 13 PhilippinesParaguayThailandEgyptEl SalvadorHondurasNicaraguaIndonesiaMoldovaAlbaniaArmeniaMacedonia, FYRUkraine

Cooperation in labour-employer relations (1-7 scale) 4.68 8 / 37 PakistanBoliviaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoLesothoAlgeriaYemenEl SalvadorCameroonKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaEgyptUkraineGeorgiaNigeriaMacedonia, FYRVietnamParaguaySenegalZambiaDominican RepublicNicaraguaMongoliaIndiaMauritaniaGhanaSri LankaLao PDRIndonesiaJordanArmeniaHondurasThailandAlbaniaGuatemalaPhilippines

Workers' Rights (violations) 36.00 23 / 32 IndiaIran, Islamic Rep.GuatemalaEgyptPakistanUkraineVietnamPhilippinesIndonesiaAlgeriaZambiaNigeriaHondurasYemenJordanParaguayTunisiaThailandCameroonMauritaniaGeorgiaSri LankaEl SalvadorSenegalMoroccoBoliviaLesothoAlbaniaMoldovaGhanaDominican RepublicMacedonia, FYR

Paid maternity leave (total number of days) 90.00 12 / 37 TunisiaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayThailandNigeriaPhilippinesIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoBoliviaJordanYemenLesothoIndiaDominican RepublicZambiaEl SalvadorSri LankaGhanaPakistanGuatemalaNicaraguaHondurasMongoliaLao PDRIndonesiaEgyptAlgeriaSenegalMauritaniaCameroonGeorgiaUkraineMoldovaArmeniaVietnamAlbaniaMacedonia, FYR


Tax Code 3.84 13 / 37 UkraineNicaraguaBoliviaEgyptMauritaniaDominican RepublicSri LankaAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicSenegalJordanPakistanMongoliaMoldovaIndiaEl SalvadorArmeniaCameroonHondurasVietnamMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaThailandPhilippinesIndonesiaYemenNigeriaGhanaLao PDRGeorgiaTunisiaZambiaAlgeriaParaguayIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoLesothoExtent and effect of taxation on incentives to work (1-7 scale) 4.23 8 / 37 UkraineNicaraguaAlbaniaMongoliaYemenMoldovaBoliviaEgyptJordanHondurasLesothoAlgeriaZambiaPakistanTunisiaEl SalvadorMauritaniaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamKyrgyz RepublicDominican RepublicArmeniaMoroccoMacedonia, FYRThailandPhilippinesSri LankaGhanaSenegalIndonesiaIndiaCameroonGuatemalaParaguayLao PDRNigeriaGeorgia

Extent and effect of taxation on incentives to invest (1-7 scale) 4.09 8 / 37 UkraineMauritaniaAlbaniaHondurasNicaraguaDominican RepublicYemenEl SalvadorCameroonBoliviaPhilippinesAlgeriaSenegalZambiaMoldovaPakistanEgyptGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamJordanKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaLesothoTunisiaArmeniaThailandLao PDRSri LankaIndonesiaMoroccoGuatemalaNigeriaIndiaMacedonia, FYRGeorgiaParaguay

Total tax revenue (% GDP) 11.38 27 / 34 NigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.Sri LankaIndiaGuatemalaPakistanCameroonIndonesiaEgyptParaguayPhilippinesDominican RepublicLao PDRGhanaNicaraguaJordanMongoliaEl SalvadorThailandZambiaMacedonia, FYRHondurasBoliviaArmeniaAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicUkraineMoldovaSenegalTunisiaMoroccoGeorgiaAlgeriaLesotho

Synthetic measure tax progressivity 1.29 22 / 37 IndiaMongoliaEgyptPakistanNicaraguaSri LankaGeorgiaJordanKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaMauritaniaThailandBoliviaNigeriaVietnamIndonesiaDominican RepublicHondurasMacedonia, FYRYemenLao PDRUkraineCameroonMoldovaEl SalvadorZambiaGhanaPhilippinesTunisiaSenegalGuatemalaAlbaniaAlgeriaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoParaguay

Total tax wedge (% of labor cost) 7.00 5 / 37 SenegalAlgeriaUkraineNigeriaAlbaniaEgyptMacedonia, FYRKyrgyz RepublicParaguayMauritaniaIndiaVietnamBoliviaMoroccoGhanaArmeniaPhilippinesMoldovaTunisiaEl SalvadorCameroonDominican RepublicSri LankaGeorgiaYemenJordanMongoliaGuatemalaNicaraguaZambiaPakistanHondurasIndonesiaThailandLesothoLao PDRIran, Islamic Rep.

Tax on goods and services (% of total tax revenue) 32.33 11 / 33 GuatemalaDominican RepublicGeorgiaNicaraguaMoldovaBoliviaAlbaniaSri LankaJordanHondurasEl SalvadorArmeniaThailandSenegalMacedonia, FYRKyrgyz RepublicLao PDRMoroccoParaguayMongoliaPakistanUkraineIndonesiaTunisiaPhilippinesGhanaAlgeriaIndiaEgyptZambiaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.Nigeria

Social Protection 3.05 19 / 36 NigeriaHondurasIndiaCameroonSenegalYemenNicaraguaDominican RepublicLao PDREl SalvadorPakistanGuatemalaParaguayZambiaMauritaniaVietnamGhanaIndonesiaTunisiaPhilippinesAlbaniaMoroccoSri LankaBoliviaEgyptGeorgiaMoldovaAlgeriaJordanKyrgyz RepublicIran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaThailandMacedonia, FYRArmeniaUkraineEfficiency in public goods and services provision (1-7 scale) 4.15 6 / 37 MauritaniaParaguayEl SalvadorNigeriaGuatemalaYemenMoldovaUkraineDominican RepublicNicaraguaBoliviaMongoliaHondurasPakistanKyrgyz RepublicCameroonPhilippinesLesothoVietnamAlgeriaAlbaniaTunisiaThailandZambiaGhanaArmeniaLao PDRMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.SenegalEgyptIndonesiaGeorgiaIndiaSri LankaMacedonia, FYRJordan

Social safety net protection (1-7 scale) 4.08 2 / 37 NigeriaNicaraguaYemenEgyptMoldovaBoliviaGeorgiaEl SalvadorAlbaniaHondurasParaguayCameroonDominican RepublicArmeniaSri LankaKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaTunisiaPakistanPhilippinesMoroccoUkraineSenegalGhanaMongoliaAlgeriaIndiaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.MauritaniaVietnamMacedonia, FYRLao PDRZambiaThailandIndonesiaJordan

Total spending on social protection (% GDP) 2.63 29 / 35 PhilippinesPakistanLao PDRYemenCameroonIndiaIndonesiaSri LankaNigeriaHondurasMauritaniaGuatemalaDominican RepublicGhanaSenegalZambiaLesothoParaguayMoroccoNicaraguaThailandEl SalvadorGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaAlgeriaTunisiaAlbaniaJordanEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineMacedonia, FYRMongoliaMoldova

Coverage of old-age pensions (% above retirement age) 8.10 31 / 35 PakistanLao PDRGhanaZambiaIndonesiaHondurasYemenMauritaniaSenegalDominican RepublicCameroonGuatemalaEl SalvadorSri LankaPhilippinesNicaraguaIndiaIran, Islamic Rep.EgyptTunisiaVietnamMoroccoJordanMacedonia, FYRAlgeriaMoldovaAlbaniaArmeniaThailandGeorgiaBoliviaUkraineLesothoKyrgyz RepublicMongolia

Estimate of health coverage (% of population) 59.00 15 / 36 CameroonNigeriaMauritaniaZambiaLao PDRHondurasNicaraguaIndiaLesothoSenegalEl SalvadorAlbaniaParaguayGeorgiaDominican RepublicPakistanGuatemalaYemenMoroccoBoliviaEgyptIndonesiaVietnamGhanaJordanTunisiaMongoliaPhilippinesKyrgyz RepublicAlgeriaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRThailandSri LankaUkraineArmenia

Coverage in case of employment injury (% of labor force) 28.70 18 / 31 Lao PDRIndiaMauritaniaZambiaCameroonBoliviaHondurasGhanaGeorgiaThailandEl SalvadorSenegalPakistanIndonesiaParaguayNigeriaAlbaniaYemenIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoTunisiaSri LankaKyrgyz RepublicJordanNicaraguaPhilippinesEgyptAlgeriaArmeniaUkraineGuatemala





Access 3.53 30 / 36 MauritaniaYemenNigeriaSenegalPakistanLesothoIndiaLao PDRCameroonNicaraguaMoroccoDominican RepublicParaguayTunisiaGhanaJordanEgyptGuatemalaHondurasMacedonia, FYRKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaEl SalvadorAlgeriaArmeniaBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamGeorgiaThailandMoldovaPhilippinesSri LankaMongoliaAlbaniaUkraine

Quality 3.67 29 / 37 MauritaniaYemenEgyptZambiaPakistanNigeriaMoroccoEl SalvadorIndiaPhilippinesCameroonDominican RepublicAlgeriaSenegalNicaraguaParaguayTunisiaMongoliaLao PDRSri LankaArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.Kyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaBoliviaGhanaLesothoAlbaniaGeorgiaVietnamJordanThailandMacedonia, FYRHondurasIndonesiaMoldovaUkraine

Equity 4.62 16 / 35 NigeriaLao PDRMauritaniaSenegalCameroonMoroccoYemenPakistanGhanaZambiaGuatemalaHondurasLesothoAlbaniaTunisiaPhilippinesBoliviaVietnamNicaraguaIndiaIndonesiaMongoliaDominican RepublicThailandMacedonia, FYREl SalvadorEgyptMoldovaJordanIran, Islamic Rep.ParaguayKyrgyz RepublicGeorgiaUkraineArmenia


Basic and Digital Infrastructure 4.22 16 / 37 MauritaniaZambiaCameroonYemenLesothoNicaraguaSenegalNigeriaGuatemalaGhanaLao PDRPhilippinesAlgeriaHondurasEl SalvadorParaguayBoliviaPakistanKyrgyz RepublicSri LankaMongoliaIndiaIndonesiaUkraineMoldovaAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.ThailandVietnamJordanEgyptGeorgiaDominican RepublicTunisiaMoroccoArmeniaMacedonia, FYR

Health Services and Infrastructure 4.42 25 / 37 ZambiaMauritaniaYemenNigeriaCameroonPakistanMongoliaSenegalGhanaLao PDRBoliviaGuatemalaIndiaHondurasNicaraguaEl SalvadorLesothoPhilippinesEgyptDominican RepublicParaguayMoldovaVietnamAlgeriaKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaSri LankaThailandMacedonia, FYRUkraineMoroccoAlbaniaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaArmeniaJordan


Business and Political Ethics 4.35 2 / 37 BoliviaYemenParaguayDominican RepublicMoldovaNicaraguaNigeriaUkraineEl SalvadorCameroonMongoliaMauritaniaGuatemalaKyrgyz RepublicHondurasPhilippinesPakistanAlgeriaThailandGhanaZambiaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamSri LankaAlbaniaSenegalArmeniaTunisiaMoroccoEgyptLao PDRMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaGeorgiaIndiaJordan

Concentration of Rents 4.77 1 / 37 Kyrgyz RepublicYemenMauritaniaNicaraguaMongoliaUkraineAlgeriaAlbaniaGeorgiaJordanMoldovaDominican RepublicCameroonEl SalvadorEgyptMoroccoBoliviaLao PDRParaguayTunisiaLesothoMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaSenegalZambiaIran, Islamic Rep.PhilippinesPakistanHondurasSri LankaNigeriaThailandArmeniaVietnamGhanaIndonesiaIndia


Financial System Inclusion 3.83 9 / 37 YemenPakistanMauritaniaLesothoSenegalEgyptNicaraguaCameroonNigeriaAlgeriaMoldovaArmeniaAlbaniaMoroccoZambiaTunisiaJordanHondurasKyrgyz RepublicEl SalvadorGhanaUkraineVietnamParaguayLao PDRGeorgiaGuatemalaPhilippinesIndiaBoliviaDominican RepublicIndonesiaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRSri LankaThailand

Intermediation of Business Investment 3.73 4 / 37 YemenNigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaEgyptLesothoUkraineEl SalvadorPakistanMoldovaBoliviaZambiaKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaMongoliaParaguayDominican RepublicMoroccoGhanaArmeniaVietnamAlbaniaCameroonMauritaniaSenegalIndonesiaMacedonia, FYRSri LankaPhilippinesNicaraguaGeorgiaHondurasTunisiaIndiaJordanLao PDRThailand


Small Business Ownership 3.51 33 / 37 SenegalBoliviaNigeriaCameroonIndiaDominican RepublicPhilippinesLao PDREl SalvadorIndonesiaEgyptGuatemalaJordanYemenLesothoSri LankaUkraineZambiaPakistanGhanaAlbaniaThailandHondurasMoroccoParaguayNicaraguaAlgeriaMoldovaVietnamKyrgyz RepublicMauritaniaMongoliaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRArmeniaGeorgia

Home and Financial Asset Ownership 3.29 13 / 37 YemenMoldovaMacedonia, FYRMauritaniaLao PDRGhanaZambiaNigeriaSenegalLesothoMongoliaUkraineEl SalvadorAlgeriaEgyptParaguayGeorgiaCameroonPhilippinesAlbaniaBoliviaGuatemalaPakistanTunisiaIndiaDominican RepublicJordanSri LankaNicaraguaIndonesiaThailandMoroccoVietnamHondurasKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.


Productive Employment 4.31 20 / 37 MauritaniaYemenMacedonia, FYRIran, Islamic Rep.EgyptTunisiaAlgeriaAlbaniaMoroccoArmeniaZambiaLesothoDominican RepublicPakistanGeorgiaSenegalJordanIndiaKyrgyz RepublicNicaraguaEl SalvadorSri LankaIndonesiaCameroonUkraineBoliviaMongoliaHondurasPhilippinesLao PDRGuatemalaMoldovaParaguayGhanaNigeriaThailandVietnam

Wage and non-wage compensation 3.08 36 / 37 PakistanIndiaYemenIndonesiaNicaraguaEgyptTunisiaPhilippinesMauritaniaIran, Islamic Rep.ParaguayHondurasKyrgyz RepublicCameroonEl SalvadorNigeriaZambiaLesothoThailandLao PDRAlgeriaGuatemalaMoroccoSenegalArmeniaSri LankaJordanDominican RepublicBoliviaGeorgiaMongoliaGhanaMoldovaVietnamAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRUkraine


Tax Code 3.46 23 / 37 UkraineNicaraguaBoliviaEgyptMauritaniaDominican RepublicSri LankaAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicSenegalJordanPakistanMongoliaMoldovaIndiaEl SalvadorArmeniaCameroonHondurasVietnamMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaThailandPhilippinesIndonesiaYemenNigeriaGhanaLao PDRGeorgiaTunisiaZambiaAlgeriaParaguayIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoLesotho

Social Protection 2.25 34 / 36 NigeriaHondurasIndiaCameroonSenegalYemenNicaraguaDominican RepublicLao PDREl SalvadorPakistanGuatemalaParaguayZambiaMauritaniaVietnamGhanaIndonesiaTunisiaPhilippinesAlbaniaMoroccoSri LankaBoliviaEgyptGeorgiaMoldovaAlgeriaJordanKyrgyz RepublicIran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaThailandMacedonia, FYRArmeniaUkraine

IndiaLower Middle Income


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 3.38 60 / 79 + 2.5 % ▲



GDP per capita $ 1,806 52 / 79 + 5.4 % ▲



Employment % 52.2 57 / 79 - 1.3 ▼

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 2.61 67 / 79 + 3.3 % ▲


Poverty rate % 58 60 / 79 - 15.5 ▼




Adjusted net savings* % GNI 20.3 11 / 79 - 2 ▼


Public debt % GDP 69.1 65 / 79 - 0.6 ▼

Dependency ratio% working age population 52.4 36 / 79 - 3.1 ▼

3.94

Education

4.32

Basic Services

4.56

Corruption / Rents

3.78

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

3.40

Asse

t Buil

ding

3.70

Emplo

ymen

t


India — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 5



Access 3.53 30 / 36 MauritaniaYemenNigeriaSenegalPakistanLesothoIndiaLao PDRCameroonNicaraguaMoroccoDominican RepublicParaguayTunisiaGhanaJordanEgyptGuatemalaHondurasMacedonia, FYRKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaEl SalvadorAlgeriaArmeniaBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamGeorgiaThailandMoldovaPhilippinesSri LankaMongoliaAlbaniaUkraineMean years of schooling (years) 4.40 34 / 37 YemenMauritaniaMoroccoIndiaSenegalLao PDRPakistanNigeriaVietnamHondurasGuatemalaNicaraguaCameroonLesothoEgyptZambiaEl SalvadorTunisiaGhanaThailandDominican RepublicIndonesiaAlgeriaParaguayIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRMongoliaPhilippinesBoliviaAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaJordanArmeniaSri LankaUkraineGeorgia

Gross preprimary enrollment (% of population of preprimary age) 9.61 34 / 36 YemenMauritaniaIndiaNigeriaSenegalKyrgyz RepublicMacedonia, FYREgyptLao PDRLesothoJordanCameroonParaguayIran, Islamic Rep.TunisiaDominican RepublicHondurasArmeniaPhilippinesIndonesiaNicaraguaGeorgiaMoroccoBoliviaGuatemalaPakistanEl SalvadorThailandAlgeriaVietnamMoldovaMongoliaAlbaniaSri LankaUkraineGhana

Net primary enrollment (% of population of primary age) 92.26 19 / 37 NigeriaSenegalPakistanMauritaniaLesothoMacedonia, FYRDominican RepublicArmeniaYemenGuatemalaMoldovaZambiaJordanParaguayKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaGhanaCameroonIndiaThailandEl SalvadorHondurasBoliviaMongoliaLao PDRAlbaniaPhilippinesUkraineNicaraguaSri LankaAlgeriaVietnamEgyptMoroccoTunisiaGeorgiaIran, Islamic Rep.

Gross secondary enrollment (% of population of secondary age) 68.90 26 / 37 MauritaniaZambiaSenegalPakistanNigeriaYemenLesothoCameroonLao PDRGuatemalaHondurasIndiaMoroccoGhanaNicaraguaParaguayDominican RepublicEl SalvadorMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaJordanBoliviaEgyptThailandMoldovaTunisiaPhilippinesIran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaKyrgyz RepublicVietnamAlbaniaArmeniaUkraineGeorgiaSri LankaAlgeria

Gross tertiary enrollment (% of population of tertiary age) 23.89 23 / 37 ZambiaMauritaniaSenegalLesothoYemenPakistanNigeriaCameroonGhanaNicaraguaLao PDRGuatemalaSri LankaHondurasIndiaMoroccoEl SalvadorVietnamIndonesiaEgyptTunisiaAlgeriaParaguayPhilippinesBoliviaGeorgiaMacedonia, FYRMoldovaArmeniaKyrgyz RepublicDominican RepublicJordanThailandAlbaniaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.Ukraine

Vocational enrollment (% of total upper-secondary school students) 2.72 31 / 32 YemenIndiaLesothoMauritaniaLao PDRNicaraguaGhanaMoroccoPakistanDominican RepublicSenegalTunisiaAlgeriaGeorgiaSri LankaJordanAlbaniaParaguayMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.CameroonArmeniaUkraineThailandKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaIndonesiaEgyptEl SalvadorHondurasMacedonia, FYRGuatemala

Availability of high quality training services (1-7 scale) 4.53 8 / 37 MauritaniaEgyptYemenNicaraguaParaguayGeorgiaBoliviaAlgeriaTunisiaEl SalvadorMoldovaVietnamMongoliaLesothoKyrgyz RepublicPakistanLao PDRThailandNigeriaAlbaniaHondurasArmeniaMoroccoDominican RepublicIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineMacedonia, FYRCameroonZambiaIndiaGhanaJordanIndonesiaPhilippinesSri LankaGuatemalaSenegal

Gender gap in education (female to male ratio) 0.95 27 / 36 YemenPakistanNigeriaSenegalMauritaniaCameroonMoroccoGhanaLao PDRIndiaEgyptGuatemalaTunisiaAlgeriaBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaIndonesiaSri LankaGeorgiaDominican RepublicThailandEl SalvadorKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaJordanParaguayMoldovaArmeniaUkrainePhilippinesHondurasNicaraguaLesotho

Quality 3.67 29 / 37 MauritaniaYemenEgyptZambiaPakistanNigeriaMoroccoEl SalvadorIndiaPhilippinesCameroonDominican RepublicAlgeriaSenegalNicaraguaParaguayTunisiaMongoliaLao PDRSri LankaArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.Kyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaBoliviaGhanaLesothoAlbaniaGeorgiaVietnamJordanThailandMacedonia, FYRHondurasIndonesiaMoldovaUkraineQuality of education system (1-7 scale) 4.55 2 / 37 YemenMauritaniaParaguayEgyptEl SalvadorNicaraguaGuatemalaDominican RepublicBoliviaMoroccoNigeriaMongoliaTunisiaKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaHondurasIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaAlgeriaSenegalCameroonVietnamPakistanMacedonia, FYRArmeniaThailandLesothoGhanaUkraineLao PDRZambiaPhilippinesSri LankaIndonesiaAlbaniaIndiaJordan

Internet access in schools (1-7 scale) 4.15 14 / 37 YemenMauritaniaEgyptNicaraguaNigeriaParaguayAlgeriaBoliviaEl SalvadorLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.TunisiaMoroccoZambiaPakistanLao PDRDominican RepublicGhanaCameroonGuatemalaKyrgyz RepublicHondurasSri LankaIndiaGeorgiaMoldovaVietnamArmeniaPhilippinesJordanThailandSenegalMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaMongoliaUkraineAlbania

Expenditure on education (% of GDP) 3.83 20 / 36 ZambiaSri LankaGeorgiaDominican RepublicArmeniaPakistanPhilippinesGuatemalaIran, Islamic Rep.CameroonMauritaniaIndonesiaMacedonia, FYREl SalvadorAlbaniaEgyptIndiaThailandLao PDRAlgeriaNicaraguaYemenMongoliaJordanParaguayMoroccoSenegalHondurasGhanaTunisiaVietnamUkraineKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaMoldovaLesotho

Pupils to teacher ratio (primary school) 32.32 30 / 36 ZambiaPakistanCameroonNigeriaMauritaniaLesothoIndiaSenegalPhilippinesYemenNicaraguaGhanaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoKyrgyz RepublicLao PDREl SalvadorSri LankaBoliviaParaguayAlgeriaEgyptGuatemalaDominican RepublicArmeniaVietnamAlbaniaTunisiaUkraineMoldovaThailandIndonesiaMacedonia, FYRHondurasGeorgia

Basics in Reading Comprehension (Mean score) 0.40 16 / 19 MauritaniaSenegalMoroccoIndiaZambiaPakistanCameroonLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaMacedonia, FYRHondurasGuatemalaParaguayDominican RepublicGeorgiaMoldovaEl SalvadorNicaragua

Basics in Mathematics (Mean score) 0.19 22 / 24 YemenMauritaniaIndiaEl SalvadorTunisiaZambiaMoroccoPhilippinesDominican RepublicSenegalGuatemalaPakistanAlgeriaLesothoParaguayIran, Islamic Rep.NicaraguaCameroonGeorgiaMongoliaArmeniaThailandUkraineMoldova

Ease of finding skilled employees (1-7 scale) 4.52 8 / 37 MongoliaYemenMauritaniaParaguayNicaraguaMoldovaArmeniaGeorgiaLesothoBoliviaKyrgyz RepublicEl SalvadorAlbaniaPakistanMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.NigeriaVietnamThailandEgyptLao PDRDominican RepublicMacedonia, FYRTunisiaHondurasAlgeriaGuatemalaGhanaSri LankaIndiaPhilippinesIndonesiaCameroonUkraineJordanZambiaSenegal

Quality of Vocational Training (1-7 scale) 4.18 8 / 37 EgyptYemenMauritaniaNigeriaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayGeorgiaNicaraguaMoldovaMongoliaLesothoTunisiaEl SalvadorVietnamArmeniaBoliviaAlgeriaPakistanDominican RepublicMoroccoAlbaniaLao PDRHondurasThailandGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.ZambiaMacedonia, FYRCameroonIndiaUkraineIndonesiaJordanPhilippinesGuatemalaSri LankaSenegal

Equity 4.62 16 / 35 NigeriaLao PDRMauritaniaSenegalCameroonMoroccoYemenPakistanGhanaZambiaGuatemalaHondurasLesothoAlbaniaTunisiaPhilippinesBoliviaVietnamNicaraguaIndiaIndonesiaMongoliaDominican RepublicThailandMacedonia, FYREl SalvadorEgyptMoldovaJordanIran, Islamic Rep.ParaguayKyrgyz RepublicGeorgiaUkraineArmeniaGap in mean years of schooling (q1/q5) 0.64 8 / 32 NigeriaPakistanLao PDRCameroonSenegalMauritaniaYemenGuatemalaMoroccoHondurasLesothoGhanaBoliviaZambiaMongoliaPhilippinesTunisiaNicaraguaVietnamIndonesiaThailandDominican RepublicMoldovaAlbaniaIndiaMacedonia, FYREgyptGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicJordanArmeniaUkraine

Gap in primary attainment by quintile (q1/q5) 0.87 14 / 32 CameroonNigeriaMauritaniaPakistanLao PDRMoroccoSenegalYemenZambiaGhanaGuatemalaLesothoHondurasNicaraguaPhilippinesDominican RepublicBoliviaTunisiaIndiaIndonesiaVietnamEgyptMacedonia, FYRMongoliaAlbaniaJordanGeorgiaMoldovaThailandKyrgyz RepublicUkraineArmenia

Gap in lower secondary attainment by quintile (q1/q5) 0.76 7 / 32 CameroonLao PDRMauritaniaLesothoNigeriaSenegalPakistanHondurasMoroccoGuatemalaZambiaYemenNicaraguaAlbaniaGhanaPhilippinesTunisiaMacedonia, FYRThailandMongoliaIndonesiaVietnamBoliviaDominican RepublicEgyptIndiaJordanMoldovaKyrgyz RepublicGeorgiaUkraineArmenia

Gap in upper secondary by quintile (q1/q5) 0.39 7 / 32 CameroonZambiaLao PDRSenegalGuatemalaMauritaniaLesothoNigeriaHondurasPakistanMoroccoNicaraguaMoldovaYemenAlbaniaBoliviaGhanaVietnamIndonesiaMongoliaDominican RepublicTunisiaThailandPhilippinesMacedonia, FYRIndiaJordanEgyptUkraineGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicArmenia

Gap in basic reading comprehension by quintile (q1/q5) 0.59 16 / 19 SenegalMauritaniaMoroccoIndiaZambiaCameroonLesothoPakistanIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRHondurasIndonesiaGuatemalaParaguayGeorgiaMoldovaEl SalvadorDominican RepublicNicaragua

Gap in basic mathematics by quintile (q1/q5) 0.38 23 / 24 MauritaniaIndiaSenegalTunisiaEl SalvadorZambiaYemenGuatemalaMoroccoPhilippinesDominican RepublicParaguayIran, Islamic Rep.LesothoGeorgiaCameroonPakistanAlgeriaNicaraguaUkraineMongoliaArmeniaThailandMoldova



Basic and Digital Infrastructure 4.22 16 / 37 MauritaniaZambiaCameroonYemenLesothoNicaraguaSenegalNigeriaGuatemalaGhanaLao PDRPhilippinesAlgeriaHondurasEl SalvadorParaguayBoliviaPakistanKyrgyz RepublicSri LankaMongoliaIndiaIndonesiaUkraineMoldovaAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.ThailandVietnamJordanEgyptGeorgiaDominican RepublicTunisiaMoroccoArmeniaMacedonia, FYRQuality of overall infrastructure (1-7 scale) 4.45 3 / 37 MauritaniaYemenCameroonNigeriaParaguaySenegalKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaPhilippinesMoldovaEgyptNicaraguaGhanaMongoliaAlgeriaZambiaLesothoPakistanDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGuatemalaUkraineVietnamTunisiaHondurasLao PDRIndonesiaIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaThailandMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaArmeniaSri LankaIndiaMoroccoJordan

Efficiency of ground transportation (1-7 scale) 4.73 1 / 35 MauritaniaYemenPhilippinesCameroonParaguayNigeriaTunisiaEl SalvadorLesothoKyrgyz RepublicAlgeriaVietnamBoliviaMongoliaHondurasDominican RepublicLao PDRSri LankaThailandGuatemalaMoldovaPakistanZambiaSenegalUkraineMoroccoGhanaIndonesiaAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaJordanArmeniaMacedonia, FYRIndia

Access to electricity (% of population) 78.70 26 / 37 LesothoMauritaniaZambiaYemenCameroonNigeriaSenegalGhanaLao PDRNicaraguaGuatemalaIndiaHondurasPhilippinesSri LankaMongoliaBoliviaPakistanEl SalvadorIndonesiaDominican RepublicParaguayVietnamJordanGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicEgyptAlgeriaMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaMoldovaThailandTunisiaUkraineIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoArmenia

Slum population (% of urban population) 24.00 8 / 26 MauritaniaYemenZambiaLesothoNigeriaPakistanNicaraguaBoliviaMongoliaSenegalPhilippinesGhanaCameroonGuatemalaLao PDRHondurasVietnamThailandIndiaIndonesiaArmeniaMoroccoJordanDominican RepublicEgyptTunisia

Internet users (% of population) 18.00 28 / 37 MauritaniaLesothoCameroonPakistanLao PDRIndonesiaZambiaNicaraguaSenegalIndiaAlgeriaGhanaHondurasYemenGuatemalaSri LankaMongoliaKyrgyz RepublicEl SalvadorEgyptThailandBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.PhilippinesNigeriaParaguayUkraineJordanTunisiaArmeniaMoldovaVietnamGeorgiaDominican RepublicMoroccoAlbaniaMacedonia, FYR

Fixed broadband Internet subscriptions (per 100 population) 1.34 26 / 36 NigeriaCameroonLesothoZambiaMauritaniaGhanaLao PDRSenegalPakistanIndonesiaIndiaYemenBoliviaNicaraguaHondurasGuatemalaSri LankaParaguayMoroccoPhilippinesKyrgyz RepublicJordanTunisiaEgyptEl SalvadorAlgeriaMongoliaAlbaniaVietnamThailandArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineGeorgiaMoldovaMacedonia, FYR

Active mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population) 9.36 32 / 36 CameroonYemenNicaraguaUkraineIndiaGuatemalaPakistanZambiaLao PDRSri LankaHondurasEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.NigeriaMauritaniaSenegalKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaJordanLesothoVietnamParaguayMoroccoAlgeriaAlbaniaArmeniaPhilippinesIndonesiaGeorgiaEgyptMoldovaMacedonia, FYRTunisiaGhanaThailandMongolia

Affordability of mobile-cellular internet (PPP $) 0.05 2 / 37 NicaraguaAlbaniaGuatemalaMauritaniaLesothoSenegalDominican RepublicZambiaBoliviaPhilippinesCameroonParaguayEl SalvadorHondurasAlgeriaYemenMoldovaArmeniaMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaUkraineKyrgyz RepublicVietnamMoroccoNigeriaMongoliaGhanaLao PDRIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaThailandEgyptPakistanTunisiaJordanIndiaSri Lanka

Affordability of fixed-broadband (PPP $) 24.89 11 / 37 ZambiaCameroonSenegalNigeriaJordanGhanaNicaraguaMauritaniaPhilippinesAlgeriaDominican RepublicHondurasThailandLao PDRGuatemalaParaguayEl SalvadorEgyptMacedonia, FYRBoliviaGeorgiaYemenKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaMoroccoMoldovaIndiaLesothoArmeniaMongoliaPakistanTunisiaAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.Sri LankaUkraineVietnam

Health Services and Infrastructure 4.42 25 / 37 ZambiaMauritaniaYemenNigeriaCameroonPakistanMongoliaSenegalGhanaLao PDRBoliviaGuatemalaIndiaHondurasNicaraguaEl SalvadorLesothoPhilippinesEgyptDominican RepublicParaguayMoldovaVietnamAlgeriaKyrgyz RepublicIndonesiaSri LankaThailandMacedonia, FYRUkraineMoroccoAlbaniaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaArmeniaJordanQuality of healthcare services (1-7 scale) 4.10 7 / 37 YemenEgyptMauritaniaNigeriaBoliviaParaguayEl SalvadorCameroonPakistanNicaraguaMongoliaHondurasGuatemalaMoroccoAlgeriaMoldovaDominican RepublicUkraineZambiaKyrgyz RepublicPhilippinesVietnamAlbaniaLao PDRGhanaMacedonia, FYRThailandSenegalArmeniaGeorgiaIndiaIndonesiaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.JordanSri LankaLesotho

Accessibility of healthcare services (1-7 scale) 4.16 18 / 37 MauritaniaYemenCameroonEgyptNigeriaGuatemalaParaguayPakistanMoroccoHondurasBoliviaSenegalEl SalvadorPhilippinesZambiaDominican RepublicMongoliaNicaraguaVietnamIndiaAlgeriaArmeniaKyrgyz RepublicGhanaUkraineThailandAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.Lao PDRIndonesiaJordanMoldovaTunisiaGeorgiaMacedonia, FYRSri LankaLesotho

Particulate matter (2.5) concentration 62.40 34 / 37 EgyptCameroonMauritaniaIndiaPakistanYemenIran, Islamic Rep.NigeriaMacedonia, FYRTunisiaJordanEl SalvadorHondurasSenegalGuatemalaBoliviaLao PDRSri LankaAlgeriaVietnamThailandGhanaNicaraguaZambiaPhilippinesArmeniaMoroccoMongoliaGeorgiaLesothoMoldovaUkraineDominican RepublicAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayIndonesia

Out of pocket (% of total health expenditure) 40.60 6 / 37 ThailandLesothoAlgeriaJordanBoliviaZambiaGhanaEl SalvadorSenegalKyrgyz RepublicMauritaniaMacedonia, FYRTunisiaNicaraguaMongoliaLao PDRDominican RepublicUkraineMoldovaHondurasSri LankaIndonesiaGuatemalaAlbaniaVietnamPhilippinesParaguayArmeniaMoroccoEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.IndiaNigeriaPakistanGeorgiaCameroonYemen

Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) 15.20 24 / 33 ZambiaYemenSri LankaPakistanMongoliaLao PDRNicaraguaBoliviaGuatemalaIndiaPhilippinesEl SalvadorDominican RepublicHondurasLesothoVietnamParaguaySenegalCameroonIndonesiaThailandGeorgiaNigeriaKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaMauritaniaGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.JordanTunisiaAlgeriaMoroccoEgypt

Inequality-adjusted life expectancy 0.54 28 / 37 NigeriaLesothoCameroonZambiaMauritaniaGhanaYemenSenegalPakistanIndiaLao PDRKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaPhilippinesParaguayMoroccoIndonesiaAlgeriaGuatemalaUkraineMoldovaEgyptDominican RepublicHondurasEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.GeorgiaJordanNicaraguaArmeniaBoliviaThailandVietnamSri LankaTunisiaMacedonia, FYRAlbania

Access to improved drinking water (% of population) 94.10 14 / 37 YemenMauritaniaMongoliaZambiaNigeriaCameroonLao PDRSenegalLesothoAlgeriaDominican RepublicMoroccoNicaraguaIndonesiaMoldovaGhanaKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaHondurasPakistanPhilippinesGuatemalaEl SalvadorIndiaAlbaniaSri LankaIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineJordanVietnamTunisiaThailandParaguayEgyptMacedonia, FYRArmeniaGeorgia

Access to improved sanitation (% of population) 39.60 34 / 37 GhanaNigeriaLesothoIndiaMauritaniaZambiaCameroonSenegalBoliviaYemenMongoliaIndonesiaPakistanGuatemalaNicaraguaLao PDRPhilippinesEl SalvadorMoldovaMoroccoVietnamHondurasDominican RepublicGeorgiaAlgeriaParaguayArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRTunisiaThailandAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicEgyptSri LankaUkraineJordan

Gender gap health (female to male ratio) 0.94 35 / 36 ArmeniaIndiaAlbaniaVietnamNigeriaJordanAlgeriaPakistanSenegalYemenGeorgiaMacedonia, FYRCameroonTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.Dominican RepublicEgyptMoroccoLao PDRMauritaniaGhanaKyrgyz RepublicHondurasIndonesiaMoldovaUkraineMongoliaParaguayPhilippinesEl SalvadorSri LankaThailandNicaraguaGuatemalaBoliviaLesotho

Stringency of Environmental Regulations (1-7 scale) 4.42 3 / 37 YemenEgyptMongoliaNigeriaAlgeriaMauritaniaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayMoldovaVietnamAlbaniaUkraineBoliviaPakistanEl SalvadorGeorgiaTunisiaCameroonThailandDominican RepublicArmeniaGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.NicaraguaMoroccoMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaPhilippinesSenegalIndonesiaLao PDRZambiaHondurasJordanIndiaSri LankaLesotho

Indoor Air Pollution (% of population) 64.00 30 / 37 Lao PDRGhanaZambiaCameroonNigeriaSri LankaIndiaGuatemalaMongoliaLesothoSenegalPakistanMauritaniaPhilippinesNicaraguaHondurasVietnamGeorgiaParaguayIndonesiaAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRYemenKyrgyz RepublicBoliviaThailandEl SalvadorDominican RepublicMoldovaMoroccoArmeniaEgyptTunisiaUkraineAlgeriaJordanIran, Islamic Rep.

Reliability of police services (1-7 scale) 4.74 8 / 35 MauritaniaYemenEl SalvadorDominican RepublicBoliviaHondurasGuatemalaParaguayNigeriaPakistanMoldovaKyrgyz RepublicZambiaPhilippinesUkraineMongoliaVietnamSri LankaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaCameroonArmeniaLao PDRThailandAlgeriaGhanaIndiaMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaSenegalGeorgiaLesothoMoroccoJordan


Business and Political Ethics 4.35 2 / 37 BoliviaYemenParaguayDominican RepublicMoldovaNicaraguaNigeriaUkraineEl SalvadorCameroonMongoliaMauritaniaGuatemalaKyrgyz RepublicHondurasPhilippinesPakistanAlgeriaThailandGhanaZambiaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamSri LankaAlbaniaSenegalArmeniaTunisiaMoroccoEgyptLao PDRMacedonia, FYRIndonesiaGeorgiaIndiaJordanJudicial Independence (1-7 scale) 4.31 6 / 37 BoliviaNicaraguaMoldovaParaguayUkraineYemenDominican RepublicAlbaniaMauritaniaHondurasCameroonMacedonia, FYRArmeniaMongoliaEl SalvadorKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaAlgeriaVietnamIran, Islamic Rep.PakistanSenegalMoroccoPhilippinesLao PDRNigeriaTunisiaZambiaThailandGeorgiaIndonesiaIndiaSri LankaLesothoEgyptGhanaJordan

Diversion of public funds (1-7 scale) 4.49 2 / 37 BoliviaParaguayDominican RepublicYemenMoldovaNigeriaCameroonGuatemalaEl SalvadorUkraineNicaraguaHondurasPhilippinesMongoliaMauritaniaGhanaThailandKyrgyz RepublicAlbaniaIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaPakistanZambiaSenegalArmeniaEgyptSri LankaMacedonia, FYRVietnamLao PDRLesothoIndonesiaMoroccoTunisiaGeorgiaIndiaJordan

Irregular payments in tax collection (1-7 scale) 4.79 3 / 37 YemenMauritaniaLesothoKyrgyz RepublicNigeriaPakistanCameroonPhilippinesGhanaAlgeriaZambiaVietnamIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineTunisiaMoldovaDominican RepublicLao PDRParaguayBoliviaIndonesiaNicaraguaSri LankaHondurasSenegalArmeniaMongoliaThailandEl SalvadorMoroccoGuatemalaEgyptJordanAlbaniaIndiaMacedonia, FYRGeorgia

Ethical behavior of firms (1-7 scale) 4.53 2 / 37 MauritaniaBoliviaParaguayDominican RepublicYemenEl SalvadorMoldovaNicaraguaCameroonNigeriaMongoliaAlgeriaUkraineKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaHondurasTunisiaThailandPakistanIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamMoroccoEgyptSenegalPhilippinesArmeniaGeorgiaGhanaSri LankaLao PDRMacedonia, FYRLesothoZambiaIndonesiaAlbaniaIndiaJordan

Public trust of politicians (1-7 scale) 4.19 1 / 37 ParaguayBoliviaEl SalvadorNicaraguaNigeriaDominican RepublicGuatemalaMongoliaMoldovaYemenThailandHondurasPhilippinesSri LankaPakistanEgyptAlgeriaAlbaniaUkraineKyrgyz RepublicGeorgiaCameroonMacedonia, FYRZambiaGhanaArmeniaTunisiaLesothoSenegalMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaVietnamMauritaniaLao PDRJordanIndia

Irregular Payments in Public Contracts (1-7 scale) 4.03 4 / 37 BoliviaYemenMauritaniaNigeriaDominican RepublicParaguayLesothoKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaCameroonGuatemalaGhanaNicaraguaUkraineMongoliaZambiaPhilippinesHondurasEl SalvadorSri LankaPakistanVietnamAlgeriaSenegalIran, Islamic Rep.ThailandEgyptTunisiaAlbaniaMoroccoIndonesiaLao PDRArmeniaIndiaMacedonia, FYRJordanGeorgia

Favoritism in decisions of government officials (1-7 scale) 4.09 2 / 37 BoliviaMongoliaMoldovaNicaraguaDominican RepublicNigeriaYemenParaguayEl SalvadorGuatemalaUkraineCameroonHondurasPhilippinesSri LankaZambiaGhanaKyrgyz RepublicThailandPakistanAlbaniaAlgeriaMacedonia, FYRArmeniaSenegalVietnamLesothoTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.MauritaniaMoroccoGeorgiaLao PDRIndonesiaJordanIndiaEgypt

Concentration of Rents 4.77 1 / 37 Kyrgyz RepublicYemenMauritaniaNicaraguaMongoliaUkraineAlgeriaAlbaniaGeorgiaJordanMoldovaDominican RepublicCameroonEl SalvadorEgyptMoroccoBoliviaLao PDRParaguayTunisiaLesothoMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaSenegalZambiaIran, Islamic Rep.PhilippinesPakistanHondurasSri LankaNigeriaThailandArmeniaVietnamGhanaIndonesiaIndiaExtent of market dominance (1-7 scale) 4.21 2 / 37 MauritaniaMongoliaNicaraguaYemenDominican RepublicMoldovaAlbaniaEl SalvadorPhilippinesParaguayBoliviaThailandEgyptTunisiaUkrainePakistanHondurasAlgeriaLesothoKyrgyz RepublicGeorgiaIran, Islamic Rep.ZambiaVietnamMacedonia, FYRNigeriaMoroccoSri LankaArmeniaGhanaCameroonSenegalGuatemalaIndonesiaLao PDRIndiaJordan

Intensity of competition (1-7 scale) 4.75 24 / 37 AlgeriaLao PDRKyrgyz RepublicEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.YemenPakistanAlbaniaMoldovaMongoliaUkraineMauritaniaNicaraguaIndiaArmeniaCameroonLesothoTunisiaBoliviaVietnamHondurasGeorgiaNigeriaParaguayGhanaMoroccoSri LankaZambiaPhilippinesSenegalEl SalvadorIndonesiaThailandMacedonia, FYRJordanGuatemalaDominican Republic

Land inequality gini (0-100 scale) 60.00 4 / 12 Kyrgyz RepublicAlbaniaJordanNicaraguaTunisiaEgyptMoroccoIndiaPakistanSenegalLao PDRSri Lanka

Effectiveness of antitrust policy (1-7 scale) 4.28 1 / 37 MauritaniaUkraineMoldovaDominican RepublicYemenMongoliaParaguayNigeriaEl SalvadorNicaraguaBoliviaGeorgiaAlgeriaAlbaniaGuatemalaKyrgyz RepublicPhilippinesLesothoZambiaPakistanTunisiaGhanaCameroonVietnamHondurasMoroccoSenegalLao PDREgyptArmeniaThailandSri LankaIndonesiaMacedonia, FYRIran, Islamic Rep.JordanIndia

Concentration of Banking Sector Assets (C5 ratio) 39.52 1 / 35 Kyrgyz RepublicNicaraguaUkraineGeorgiaYemenLao PDRJordanMongoliaMauritaniaCameroonAlgeriaMoroccoSri LankaSenegalMacedonia, FYRDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGuatemalaBoliviaAlbaniaZambiaMoldovaParaguayEgyptPhilippinesHondurasThailandTunisiaArmeniaNigeriaVietnamIndonesiaPakistanGhanaIndia



Financial System Inclusion 3.83 9 / 37 YemenPakistanMauritaniaLesothoSenegalEgyptNicaraguaCameroonNigeriaAlgeriaMoldovaArmeniaAlbaniaMoroccoZambiaTunisiaJordanHondurasKyrgyz RepublicEl SalvadorGhanaUkraineVietnamParaguayLao PDRGeorgiaGuatemalaPhilippinesIndiaBoliviaDominican RepublicIndonesiaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRSri LankaThailandAffordability of financial services for businesses (1-7 scale) 4.31 4 / 37 LesothoMauritaniaNigeriaYemenMoldovaZambiaUkraineSenegalGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaKyrgyz RepublicCameroonTunisiaNicaraguaAlgeriaAlbaniaPakistanArmeniaDominican RepublicGeorgiaMoroccoEgyptSri LankaVietnamMacedonia, FYRHondurasEl SalvadorParaguayLao PDRJordanPhilippinesThailandIndiaIndonesiaBoliviaGuatemala

Gender Gap in Financial Access (female to male ratio) 0.68 26 / 37 YemenPakistanJordanEgyptMoroccoSenegalNicaraguaTunisiaNigeriaCameroonAlgeriaIndiaArmeniaHondurasGuatemalaEl SalvadorAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRLesothoMauritaniaBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.ZambiaThailandLao PDRUkraineGhanaGeorgiaSri LankaMongoliaKyrgyz RepublicVietnamDominican RepublicIndonesiaParaguayMoldovaPhilippines

Account at a formal financial institution (% of respondents in bottom 40%) 43.77 7 / 37 SenegalCameroonYemenEgyptParaguayPakistanNicaraguaLesothoMauritaniaArmeniaMoldovaKyrgyz RepublicPhilippinesJordanTunisiaZambiaHondurasVietnamLao PDREl SalvadorIndonesiaAlbaniaGhanaBoliviaGuatemalaMoroccoGeorgiaNigeriaAlgeriaDominican RepublicIndiaUkraineMacedonia, FYRThailandSri LankaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.

Account used for business purposes (% of respondents in bottom 40%) 2.88 8 / 36 El SalvadorKyrgyz RepublicNicaraguaEgyptHondurasMoldovaIndonesiaYemenVietnamLesothoAlbaniaGuatemalaAlgeriaPakistanMauritaniaZambiaUkrainePhilippinesGeorgiaGhanaCameroonSenegalJordanParaguayArmeniaDominican RepublicNigeriaLao PDRIndiaBoliviaMongoliaSri LankaThailandMoroccoMacedonia, FYRIran, Islamic Rep.

Ease of Access to Loans (1-7 scale) 4.42 6 / 35 LesothoYemenMauritaniaNigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaMongoliaUkraineMoldovaAlbaniaGhanaPakistanTunisiaSenegalCameroonZambiaMoroccoVietnamKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaLao PDREl SalvadorDominican RepublicSri LankaGeorgiaHondurasPhilippinesMacedonia, FYRParaguayIndiaBoliviaThailandIndonesiaGuatemalaJordan

Financing of SMEs (1-7 scale) 4.48 2 / 37 MauritaniaYemenUkraineNigeriaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.MoldovaAlgeriaKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaAlbaniaCameroonPakistanSenegalNicaraguaGhanaTunisiaHondurasZambiaEl SalvadorVietnamGeorgiaMoroccoEgyptArmeniaLao PDRParaguayDominican RepublicSri LankaPhilippinesMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaJordanIndonesiaBoliviaIndiaThailand

Intermediation of Business Investment 3.73 4 / 37 YemenNigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaEgyptLesothoUkraineEl SalvadorPakistanMoldovaBoliviaZambiaKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaMongoliaParaguayDominican RepublicMoroccoGhanaArmeniaVietnamAlbaniaCameroonMauritaniaSenegalIndonesiaMacedonia, FYRSri LankaPhilippinesNicaraguaGeorgiaHondurasTunisiaIndiaJordanLao PDRThailandLocal capital market access (1-7 scale) 4.40 4 / 37 AlbaniaYemenMauritaniaGeorgiaMoldovaUkraineHondurasAlgeriaLesothoArmeniaNicaraguaKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaIran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaEl SalvadorBoliviaLao PDRDominican RepublicCameroonMacedonia, FYRPakistanSenegalGhanaZambiaTunisiaEgyptVietnamParaguayMoroccoNigeriaJordanSri LankaIndiaPhilippinesIndonesiaThailand

Venture capital availability (1-7 scale) 4.36 1 / 37 YemenMongoliaMoldovaNigeriaMauritaniaLesothoAlbaniaUkraineNicaraguaZambiaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.GhanaCameroonEl SalvadorDominican RepublicEgyptGeorgiaMoroccoParaguayKyrgyz RepublicAlgeriaSenegalBoliviaArmeniaHondurasPakistanPhilippinesLao PDRSri LankaGuatemalaMacedonia, FYRVietnamThailandJordanIndonesiaIndia

Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) 52.65 10 / 37 YemenNigeriaPakistanZambiaCameroonGhanaLao PDRLesothoAlgeriaMauritaniaKyrgyz RepublicDominican RepublicEgyptSri LankaMoldovaIndonesiaSenegalGuatemalaNicaraguaAlbaniaPhilippinesEl SalvadorArmeniaUkraineGeorgiaMacedonia, FYRBoliviaIndiaMongoliaIran, Islamic Rep.HondurasParaguayMoroccoJordanTunisiaVietnamThailand

Private investment in infrastructure ( % GDP) 0.02 6 / 36 Iran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaAlgeriaIndonesiaBoliviaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayLesothoThailandEl SalvadorEgyptDominican RepublicUkrainePakistanVietnamMoldovaTunisiaMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaNigeriaSri LankaMauritaniaZambiaCameroonMoroccoGeorgiaArmeniaPhilippinesGhanaSenegalIndiaNicaraguaAlbaniaHondurasJordanLao PDR

Small Cap IPOs to NFCs (weighted per $100 Billion USD GDP) 7.59 6 / 20 AlgeriaArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.EgyptNigeriaVietnamJordanUkrainePakistanPhilippinesMoroccoGhanaIndonesiaSenegalIndiaMongoliaSri LankaLao PDRThailandTunisia

Large Cap IPOs to NFCs (weighted per $100 Billion USD GDP) 1.20 7 / 14 Lao PDRMongoliaNigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamUkraineEgyptIndiaMoroccoPhilippinesIndonesiaTunisiaGeorgiaThailand

Gross Fixed Capital Formation, Private Sector (% GDP) 26.61 2 / 29 Iran, Islamic Rep.EgyptBoliviaYemenPakistanEl SalvadorGuatemalaUkraineLesothoArmeniaParaguayGhanaSri LankaMacedonia, FYRCameroonJordanPhilippinesThailandHondurasSenegalAlbaniaTunisiaMongoliaGeorgiaNicaraguaKyrgyz RepublicLao PDRIndiaMauritania

Corporate bond activity (issuances to NFCs) (% GDP) 36.07 4 / 19 Kyrgyz RepublicEgyptPakistanNigeriaSri LankaVietnamParaguayMoroccoEl SalvadorGuatemalaUkraineGeorgiaMongoliaIndonesiaDominican RepublicIndiaLao PDRPhilippinesThailand


Small Business Ownership 3.51 33 / 37 SenegalBoliviaNigeriaCameroonIndiaDominican RepublicPhilippinesLao PDREl SalvadorIndonesiaEgyptGuatemalaJordanYemenLesothoSri LankaUkraineZambiaPakistanGhanaAlbaniaThailandHondurasMoroccoParaguayNicaraguaAlgeriaMoldovaVietnamKyrgyz RepublicMauritaniaMongoliaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRArmeniaGeorgiaNew businesses registered (per 1,000 working age individuals) 0.12 27 / 29 PakistanLao PDRIndiaEgyptPhilippinesIndonesiaSenegalSri LankaEl SalvadorGuatemalaBoliviaAlgeriaNigeriaGhanaThailandUkraineJordanKyrgyz RepublicAlbaniaDominican RepublicZambiaTunisiaArmeniaMoroccoLesothoMoldovaMacedonia, FYRGeorgiaMongolia

Attitudes towards entrepreneurial failure (1-7 scale) 4.24 8 / 37 AlbaniaAlgeriaEgyptYemenTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.MauritaniaMongoliaCameroonNicaraguaSri LankaLesothoSenegalMoroccoLao PDREl SalvadorJordanMacedonia, FYRMoldovaPakistanParaguayDominican RepublicBoliviaVietnamZambiaPhilippinesGhanaGeorgiaThailandIndiaArmeniaHondurasIndonesiaKyrgyz RepublicNigeriaGuatemalaUkraine

Number of PCT patent applications filed (per million population) 1.63 4 / 37 LesothoYemenSenegalParaguayMauritaniaHondurasZambiaNigeriaPakistanCameroonGhanaGuatemalaNicaraguaBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaKyrgyz RepublicLao PDRVietnamAlgeriaAlbaniaEl SalvadorPhilippinesDominican RepublicMoldovaTunisiaMongoliaEgyptSri LankaJordanThailandMacedonia, FYRMoroccoIndiaGeorgiaArmeniaUkraine

Time to start a business (total number of days) 29.00 29 / 37 Lao PDRBoliviaIndonesiaYemenParaguayNigeriaLesothoPhilippinesIndiaThailandVietnamAlgeriaPakistanGuatemalaEl SalvadorCameroonIran, Islamic Rep.Dominican RepublicGhanaHondurasNicaraguaJordanTunisiaMoroccoSri LankaKyrgyz RepublicMauritaniaEgyptZambiaUkraineSenegalMongoliaAlbaniaMoldovaArmeniaGeorgiaMacedonia, FYR

Cost required of starting a business (% GNI per capita) 13.50 19 / 37 NicaraguaYemenSenegalBoliviaEl SalvadorParaguayHondurasZambiaCameroonNigeriaGuatemalaJordanIndonesiaGhanaSri LankaMauritaniaDominican RepublicPhilippinesIndiaAlgeriaAlbaniaPakistanLesothoMoroccoEgyptThailandVietnamLao PDRMoldovaTunisiaGeorgiaIran, Islamic Rep.Kyrgyz RepublicMongoliaArmeniaUkraineMacedonia, FYR

Time to resolve insolvency (total number of years) 4.30 33 / 35 VietnamIran, Islamic Rep.IndiaMongoliaParaguayHondurasEl SalvadorDominican RepublicMoroccoGuatemalaSenegalJordanYemenUkraineCameroonMoldovaPhilippinesPakistanThailandLesothoEgyptZambiaNicaraguaAlbaniaGeorgiaNigeriaIndonesiaGhanaArmeniaMacedonia, FYRBoliviaSri LankaKyrgyz RepublicAlgeriaTunisia

Cost of resolving insolvency (% of estate's value) 9.00 4 / 35 UkraineDominican RepublicThailandCameroonPhilippinesEgyptGhanaNigeriaIndonesiaLesothoJordanSenegalMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.Kyrgyz RepublicYemenMoldovaMongoliaVietnamNicaraguaHondurasGuatemalaBoliviaEl SalvadorArmeniaGeorgiaAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRSri LankaParaguayIndiaZambiaTunisiaAlgeriaPakistan

Cost of enforcing a contract (% of debt value) 39.60 31 / 37 IndonesiaNigeriaKyrgyz RepublicCameroonUkraineDominican RepublicIndiaZambiaSenegalHondurasAlbaniaBoliviaLao PDRLesothoJordanPhilippinesMongoliaYemenParaguayGeorgiaVietnamMacedonia, FYRMoldovaNicaraguaGuatemalaEgyptMoroccoMauritaniaPakistanGhanaSri LankaTunisiaAlgeriaThailandEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.Armenia

Time required to enforce a contract (total number of days) 1420.00 37 / 37 IndiaGuatemalaSri LankaEgyptPakistanHondurasPhilippinesCameroonEl SalvadorSenegalGhanaJordanYemenAlgeriaLesothoZambiaMacedonia, FYRParaguayBoliviaMoldovaArmeniaTunisiaAlbaniaNicaraguaMoroccoNigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.IndonesiaDominican RepublicLao PDRThailandKyrgyz RepublicVietnamUkraineMongoliaMauritaniaGeorgia

Time spent paying taxes (total number of hours per year) 243.00 15 / 37 BoliviaNigeriaVietnamMauritaniaCameroonSenegalPakistanEgyptAlgeriaParaguayGeorgiaLao PDRAlbaniaUkraineIran, Islamic Rep.LesothoDominican RepublicArmeniaEl SalvadorThailandGuatemalaYemenIndiaIndonesiaKyrgyz RepublicHondurasGhanaMoroccoNicaraguaPhilippinesMoldovaSri LankaZambiaJordanMongoliaTunisiaMacedonia, FYR

Home and Financial Asset Ownership 3.29 13 / 37 YemenMoldovaMacedonia, FYRMauritaniaLao PDRGhanaZambiaNigeriaSenegalLesothoMongoliaUkraineEl SalvadorAlgeriaEgyptParaguayGeorgiaCameroonPhilippinesAlbaniaBoliviaGuatemalaPakistanTunisiaIndiaDominican RepublicJordanSri LankaNicaraguaIndonesiaThailandMoroccoVietnamHondurasKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaIran, Islamic Rep.Protection of property rights (1-7 scale) 3.94 22 / 37 MauritaniaYemenUkraineBoliviaMoldovaNicaraguaPakistanKyrgyz RepublicAlbaniaAlgeriaLao PDRParaguayMongoliaEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.IndiaEgyptHondurasVietnamNigeriaThailandDominican RepublicMacedonia, FYRCameroonPhilippinesSenegalLesothoGhanaArmeniaGuatemalaSri LankaIndonesiaZambiaTunisiaMoroccoGeorgiaJordan

Home ownership rate (% of population) 69.20 11 / 22 GhanaZambiaPhilippinesCameroonDominican RepublicBoliviaIran, Islamic Rep.NicaraguaGuatemalaJordanMoroccoIndiaIndonesiaThailandPakistanParaguayNigeriaTunisiaSri LankaAlbaniaArmeniaKyrgyz Republic

Housing Loan Penetration (% of adult population) 2.50 14 / 37 SenegalNigeriaNicaraguaGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaIndonesiaLesothoArmeniaUkraineYemenLao PDRGuatemalaParaguayCameroonZambiaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorHondurasEgyptPakistanAlbaniaVietnamIndiaGhanaTunisiaPhilippinesJordanSri LankaMacedonia, FYRMongoliaBoliviaThailandMauritaniaMoroccoAlgeriaIran, Islamic Rep.

Affordability Gap, Urban housing 0.04 10 / 20 NigeriaGhanaAlgeriaZambiaEl SalvadorBoliviaPhilippinesSri LankaMoroccoEgyptIndiaPakistanUkraineThailandVietnamNicaraguaHondurasIndonesiaIran, Islamic Rep.Dominican Republic

Private pension assets (% GDP) 5.37 9 / 19 PakistanAlbaniaUkraineSri LankaIndonesiaEgyptMacedonia, FYRParaguayPhilippinesZambiaIndiaDominican RepublicThailandNigeriaTunisiaMoroccoEl SalvadorBoliviaJordan


Productive Employment 4.31 20 / 37 MauritaniaYemenMacedonia, FYRIran, Islamic Rep.EgyptTunisiaAlgeriaAlbaniaMoroccoArmeniaZambiaLesothoDominican RepublicPakistanGeorgiaSenegalJordanIndiaKyrgyz RepublicNicaraguaEl SalvadorSri LankaIndonesiaCameroonUkraineBoliviaMongoliaHondurasPhilippinesLao PDRGuatemalaMoldovaParaguayGhanaNigeriaThailandVietnamFemale labor force participation (female to male ratio) 0.34 30 / 36 JordanIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaPakistanEgyptMoroccoIndiaYemenTunisiaSri LankaMauritaniaGuatemalaHondurasIndonesiaNicaraguaEl SalvadorSenegalPhilippinesKyrgyz RepublicMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaDominican RepublicParaguayGeorgiaNigeriaArmeniaBoliviaLesothoThailandUkraineMongoliaCameroonMoldovaVietnamGhanaLao PDR

Unemployment rate (% of labor force) 3.60 8 / 37 MauritaniaMacedonia, FYRLesothoYemenArmeniaAlbaniaDominican RepublicGeorgiaZambiaTunisiaEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.JordanMoroccoSenegalAlgeriaKyrgyz RepublicUkraineNigeriaPhilippinesIndonesiaEl SalvadorNicaraguaPakistanMongoliaSri LankaParaguayCameroonHondurasIndiaMoldovaGuatemalaBoliviaGhanaVietnamLao PDRThailand

Youth unemployment rate (% of labor force) 10.70 10 / 35 Macedonia, FYRTunisiaArmeniaGeorgiaLesothoEgyptYemenDominican RepublicIndonesiaAlbaniaJordanAlgeriaIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineSri LankaMoroccoMongoliaPhilippinesZambiaKyrgyz RepublicParaguaySenegalEl SalvadorNicaraguaGhanaIndiaPakistanMoldovaNigeriaHondurasCameroonGuatemalaBoliviaVietnamThailand

Vulnerable employment (% of employment) 80.80 34 / 35 Lao PDRIndiaZambiaGhanaCameroonPakistanVietnamGeorgiaAlbaniaSenegalThailandBoliviaHondurasMongoliaMoroccoNicaraguaGuatemalaSri LankaArmeniaDominican RepublicKyrgyz RepublicIran, Islamic Rep.PhilippinesParaguayEl SalvadorIndonesiaMoldovaYemenAlgeriaEgyptMacedonia, FYRTunisiaUkraineLesothoJordan

Extent of Informal economy (1-7 scale) 4.38 7 / 37 MauritaniaBoliviaSenegalMongoliaNigeriaGuatemalaKyrgyz RepublicCameroonYemenTunisiaZambiaUkraineGhanaMoldovaIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaNicaraguaLesothoParaguayEl SalvadorDominican RepublicPakistanMoroccoHondurasEgyptThailandPhilippinesIndonesiaSri LankaLao PDRIndiaArmeniaVietnamMacedonia, FYRAlbaniaJordanGeorgia

Country capacity to retain talent (1-7 scale) 4.32 1 / 37 MoldovaYemenMongoliaUkraineKyrgyz RepublicIran, Islamic Rep.El SalvadorCameroonAlbaniaAlgeriaMacedonia, FYRBoliviaTunisiaArmeniaEgyptMauritaniaNicaraguaGeorgiaMoroccoLesothoVietnamSenegalNigeriaDominican RepublicPakistanHondurasZambiaParaguayJordanPhilippinesSri LankaGhanaLao PDRThailandGuatemalaIndonesiaIndia

Social mobility (1-7 scale) 4.70 2 / 37 YemenEgyptMauritaniaMoldovaEl SalvadorUkraineNicaraguaIran, Islamic Rep.AlbaniaPakistanDominican RepublicBoliviaAlgeriaArmeniaMacedonia, FYRKyrgyz RepublicVietnamThailandCameroonTunisiaPhilippinesLesothoMoroccoParaguaySenegalHondurasGeorgiaGhanaZambiaLao PDRJordanIndonesiaGuatemalaSri LankaNigeriaIndiaMongolia

Wage and non-wage compensation 3.08 36 / 37 PakistanIndiaYemenIndonesiaNicaraguaEgyptTunisiaPhilippinesMauritaniaIran, Islamic Rep.ParaguayHondurasKyrgyz RepublicCameroonEl SalvadorNigeriaZambiaLesothoThailandLao PDRAlgeriaGuatemalaMoroccoSenegalArmeniaSri LankaJordanDominican RepublicBoliviaGeorgiaMongoliaGhanaMoldovaVietnamAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRUkraineGender Gap in Estimated Earned Income (female to male ratio) 0.23 32 / 36 JordanIran, Islamic Rep.AlgeriaPakistanIndiaMoroccoYemenTunisiaEgyptSri LankaMauritaniaHondurasKyrgyz RepublicNicaraguaGeorgiaIndonesiaGuatemalaEl SalvadorSenegalAlbaniaArmeniaNigeriaParaguayBoliviaMacedonia, FYRUkraineLesothoDominican RepublicCameroonPhilippinesMongoliaGhanaMoldovaLao PDRThailandVietnam

Working poverty (% of labor force) 35.69 37 / 37 IndiaPakistanLao PDRSenegalCameroonIndonesiaMauritaniaYemenNigeriaPhilippinesLesothoGhanaGeorgiaSri LankaZambiaKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaHondurasGuatemalaEgyptArmeniaNicaraguaVietnamMoroccoAlgeriaEl SalvadorIran, Islamic Rep.Dominican RepublicBoliviaParaguayTunisiaMacedonia, FYRThailandAlbaniaMoldovaJordanUkraine

Pay linked to productivity (1-7 scale) 4.54 2 / 37 MauritaniaTunisiaBoliviaEl SalvadorParaguayEgyptDominican RepublicAlgeriaYemenCameroonMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.NicaraguaGhanaPakistanLesothoMongoliaZambiaSenegalMoldovaGeorgiaNigeriaHondurasVietnamArmeniaGuatemalaJordanKyrgyz RepublicThailandMacedonia, FYRSri LankaUkraineAlbaniaPhilippinesLao PDRIndiaIndonesia

Trade union density (% of employment) 12.80 11 / 22 GuatemalaCameroonThailandLesothoParaguayNicaraguaZambiaIndonesiaPhilippinesEl SalvadorDominican RepublicIndiaVietnamLao PDRAlbaniaSri LankaBoliviaEgyptMacedonia, FYRMoldovaArmeniaUkraine

Cooperation in labour-employer relations (1-7 scale) 4.39 13 / 37 PakistanBoliviaTunisiaIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoLesothoAlgeriaYemenEl SalvadorCameroonKyrgyz RepublicMoldovaEgyptUkraineGeorgiaNigeriaMacedonia, FYRVietnamParaguaySenegalZambiaDominican RepublicNicaraguaMongoliaIndiaMauritaniaGhanaSri LankaLao PDRIndonesiaJordanArmeniaHondurasThailandAlbaniaGuatemalaPhilippines

Workers' Rights (violations) 41.00 32 / 32 IndiaIran, Islamic Rep.GuatemalaEgyptPakistanUkraineVietnamPhilippinesIndonesiaAlgeriaZambiaNigeriaHondurasYemenJordanParaguayTunisiaThailandCameroonMauritaniaGeorgiaSri LankaEl SalvadorSenegalMoroccoBoliviaLesothoAlbaniaMoldovaGhanaDominican RepublicMacedonia, FYR

Paid maternity leave (total number of days) 84.00 15 / 37 TunisiaKyrgyz RepublicParaguayThailandNigeriaPhilippinesIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoBoliviaJordanYemenLesothoIndiaDominican RepublicZambiaEl SalvadorSri LankaGhanaPakistanGuatemalaNicaraguaHondurasMongoliaLao PDRIndonesiaEgyptAlgeriaSenegalMauritaniaCameroonGeorgiaUkraineMoldovaArmeniaVietnamAlbaniaMacedonia, FYR



Tax Code 3.46 23 / 37 UkraineNicaraguaBoliviaEgyptMauritaniaDominican RepublicSri LankaAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicSenegalJordanPakistanMongoliaMoldovaIndiaEl SalvadorArmeniaCameroonHondurasVietnamMacedonia, FYRGuatemalaThailandPhilippinesIndonesiaYemenNigeriaGhanaLao PDRGeorgiaTunisiaZambiaAlgeriaParaguayIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoLesothoExtent and effect of taxation on incentives to work (1-7 scale) 4.36 7 / 37 UkraineNicaraguaAlbaniaMongoliaYemenMoldovaBoliviaEgyptJordanHondurasLesothoAlgeriaZambiaPakistanTunisiaEl SalvadorMauritaniaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamKyrgyz RepublicDominican RepublicArmeniaMoroccoMacedonia, FYRThailandPhilippinesSri LankaGhanaSenegalIndonesiaIndiaCameroonGuatemalaParaguayLao PDRNigeriaGeorgia

Extent and effect of taxation on incentives to invest (1-7 scale) 4.51 4 / 37 UkraineMauritaniaAlbaniaHondurasNicaraguaDominican RepublicYemenEl SalvadorCameroonBoliviaPhilippinesAlgeriaSenegalZambiaMoldovaPakistanEgyptGhanaIran, Islamic Rep.VietnamJordanKyrgyz RepublicMongoliaLesothoTunisiaArmeniaThailandLao PDRSri LankaIndonesiaMoroccoGuatemalaNigeriaIndiaMacedonia, FYRGeorgiaParaguay

Total tax revenue (% GDP) 10.83 31 / 34 NigeriaIran, Islamic Rep.Sri LankaIndiaGuatemalaPakistanCameroonIndonesiaEgyptParaguayPhilippinesDominican RepublicLao PDRGhanaNicaraguaJordanMongoliaEl SalvadorThailandZambiaMacedonia, FYRHondurasBoliviaArmeniaAlbaniaKyrgyz RepublicUkraineMoldovaSenegalTunisiaMoroccoGeorgiaAlgeriaLesotho

Synthetic measure tax progressivity -2.40 37 / 37 IndiaMongoliaEgyptPakistanNicaraguaSri LankaGeorgiaJordanKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaMauritaniaThailandBoliviaNigeriaVietnamIndonesiaDominican RepublicHondurasMacedonia, FYRYemenLao PDRUkraineCameroonMoldovaEl SalvadorZambiaGhanaPhilippinesTunisiaSenegalGuatemalaAlbaniaAlgeriaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoParaguay

Total tax wedge (% of labor cost) 28.94 27 / 37 SenegalAlgeriaUkraineNigeriaAlbaniaEgyptMacedonia, FYRKyrgyz RepublicParaguayMauritaniaIndiaVietnamBoliviaMoroccoGhanaArmeniaPhilippinesMoldovaTunisiaEl SalvadorCameroonDominican RepublicSri LankaGeorgiaYemenJordanMongoliaGuatemalaNicaraguaZambiaPakistanHondurasIndonesiaThailandLesothoLao PDRIran, Islamic Rep.

Tax on goods and services (% of total tax revenue) 25.99 6 / 33 GuatemalaDominican RepublicGeorgiaNicaraguaMoldovaBoliviaAlbaniaSri LankaJordanHondurasEl SalvadorArmeniaThailandSenegalMacedonia, FYRKyrgyz RepublicLao PDRMoroccoParaguayMongoliaPakistanUkraineIndonesiaTunisiaPhilippinesGhanaAlgeriaIndiaEgyptZambiaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.Nigeria

Social Protection 2.25 34 / 36 NigeriaHondurasIndiaCameroonSenegalYemenNicaraguaDominican RepublicLao PDREl SalvadorPakistanGuatemalaParaguayZambiaMauritaniaVietnamGhanaIndonesiaTunisiaPhilippinesAlbaniaMoroccoSri LankaBoliviaEgyptGeorgiaMoldovaAlgeriaJordanKyrgyz RepublicIran, Islamic Rep.MongoliaThailandMacedonia, FYRArmeniaUkraineEfficiency in public goods and services provision (1-7 scale) 4.29 4 / 37 MauritaniaParaguayEl SalvadorNigeriaGuatemalaYemenMoldovaUkraineDominican RepublicNicaraguaBoliviaMongoliaHondurasPakistanKyrgyz RepublicCameroonPhilippinesLesothoVietnamAlgeriaAlbaniaTunisiaThailandZambiaGhanaArmeniaLao PDRMoroccoIran, Islamic Rep.SenegalEgyptIndonesiaGeorgiaIndiaSri LankaMacedonia, FYRJordan

Social safety net protection (1-7 scale) 3.50 11 / 37 NigeriaNicaraguaYemenEgyptMoldovaBoliviaGeorgiaEl SalvadorAlbaniaHondurasParaguayCameroonDominican RepublicArmeniaSri LankaKyrgyz RepublicGuatemalaTunisiaPakistanPhilippinesMoroccoUkraineSenegalGhanaMongoliaAlgeriaIndiaLesothoIran, Islamic Rep.MauritaniaVietnamMacedonia, FYRLao PDRZambiaThailandIndonesiaJordan

Total spending on social protection (% GDP) 2.56 30 / 35 PhilippinesPakistanLao PDRYemenCameroonIndiaIndonesiaSri LankaNigeriaHondurasMauritaniaGuatemalaDominican RepublicGhanaSenegalZambiaLesothoParaguayMoroccoNicaraguaThailandEl SalvadorGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicArmeniaAlgeriaTunisiaAlbaniaJordanEgyptIran, Islamic Rep.UkraineMacedonia, FYRMongoliaMoldova

Coverage of old-age pensions (% above retirement age) 24.10 19 / 35 PakistanLao PDRGhanaZambiaIndonesiaHondurasYemenMauritaniaSenegalDominican RepublicCameroonGuatemalaEl SalvadorSri LankaPhilippinesNicaraguaIndiaIran, Islamic Rep.EgyptTunisiaVietnamMoroccoJordanMacedonia, FYRAlgeriaMoldovaAlbaniaArmeniaThailandGeorgiaBoliviaUkraineLesothoKyrgyz RepublicMongolia

Coverage of unemployment insurance (% of unemployed) 3.00 10 / 12 Kyrgyz RepublicTunisiaIndiaAlbaniaMacedonia, FYRVietnamAlgeriaMongoliaMoldovaArmeniaUkraineThailand

Estimate of health coverage (% of population) 12.50 29 / 36 CameroonNigeriaMauritaniaZambiaLao PDRHondurasNicaraguaIndiaLesothoSenegalEl SalvadorAlbaniaParaguayGeorgiaDominican RepublicPakistanGuatemalaYemenMoroccoBoliviaEgyptIndonesiaVietnamGhanaJordanTunisiaMongoliaPhilippinesKyrgyz RepublicAlgeriaIran, Islamic Rep.Macedonia, FYRThailandSri LankaUkraineArmenia

Coverage in case of employment injury (% of labor force) 7.90 30 / 31 Lao PDRIndiaMauritaniaZambiaCameroonBoliviaHondurasGhanaGeorgiaThailandEl SalvadorSenegalPakistanIndonesiaParaguayNigeriaAlbaniaYemenIran, Islamic Rep.MoroccoTunisiaSri LankaKyrgyz RepublicJordanNicaraguaPhilippinesEgyptAlgeriaArmeniaUkraineGuatemala


























ItalyAdvanced Economies


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.18 27 / 30 - 4.9 % ▼


Growth and Development 1-7 (best) 4.24 23 / 30 - 1.6 % ▼

GDP per capita $ 33,705 21 / 30 - 1.2 % ▼

Labor productivity $ 87,013 12 / 30 - 0.6 % ▼


Employment % 43.1 29 / 30 - 1.1 ▼

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 4.36 21 / 30 - 7.1 % ▼


Poverty rate % 13.3 21 / 30 + 1.3 ▲


Median income $/day (PPP) per capita 34.1 19 / 30 - 3 ▼



Carbon intensity of GDP KtCO2/$bn GDP 24 10 / 30 - 4.8 ▼

Public debt % GDP 132.7 28 / 30 + 16.2 ▲


5.27

Education

4.89

Basic Services 3.75

Corruption / Rents

3.26

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

3.78

Asse

t Buil

ding

4.33

Emplo

ymen

t


Italy — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 5
































































































































































JapanAdvanced Economies


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.36 24 / 30 - 0.6 % ▼



GDP per capita $ 44,657 17 / 30 + 0.8 % ▲



Employment % 56.9 17 / 30 - 0.2 ▼

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 4.34 22 / 30 - 0.2 % ▼


Poverty rate % 16.1 26 / 30 + 0.1 ▲

Wealth inequality Gini 63.1 3 / 30 - 0.4 ▼

Median income $/day (PPP) per capita 34.8 17 / 30 - •




Public debt % GDP 248 30 / 30 + 16.3 ▲


5.57

Education

5.68

Basic Services

5.57

Corruption / Rents

4.53

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

4.90

Asse

t Buil

ding

4.29

Emplo

ymen

t


Japan — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4





























































































































































Korea, Rep.Advanced Economies


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.95 14 / 30 + 1.4 % ▲



GDP per capita $ 25,023 24 / 30 + 2.5 % ▲



Employment % 58.8 11 / 30 + 0.7 ▲

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 4.23 23 / 30 + 3.3 % ▲


Poverty rate % 14.4 23 / 30 - 0.5 ▼

Wealth inequality Gini 71.9 12 / 30 - 0.6 ▼


Intergenerational Equity 1-7 (best) 6 2 / 30 - 2.2 % ▼


Carbon intensity of GDP KtCO2/$bn GDP 68.8 27 / 30 + 2.3 ▲

Public debt % GDP 37.9 6 / 30 + 6.4 ▲


5.46

Education

5.31

Basic Services 4.04

Corruption / Rents

4.73

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

4.84

Asse

t Buil

ding

4.17

Emplo

ymen

t


Korea, Rep. — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4



























































































































































MexicoUpper Middle Income


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.13 29 / 79 - 0.7 % ▼



GDP per capita $ 9,517 17 / 79 + 1.4 % ▲



Employment % 58.6 43 / 79 + 0.6 ▲

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 3.55 45 / 79 - 2.3 % ▼


Poverty rate % 11 31 / 79 - 1 ▼




Adjusted net savings* % GNI 8.3 47 / 79 - 1 ▼


Public debt % GDP 54 50 / 79 + 10.8 ▲


4.24

Education

5.00

Basic Services

3.37

Corruption / Rents

2.97

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

3.75

Asse

t Buil

ding

4.30

Emplo

ymen

t


Mexico — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4



















































































































































Russian FederationUpper Middle Income


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.42 13 / 79 + 1.2 % ▲



GDP per capita $ 11,039 11 / 79 + 0.7 % ▲



Employment % 60.5 38 / 79 + 2.1 ▲

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 4.14 21 / 79 - 0.5 % ▼

Net income inequality Gini 32.8 14 / 79 - 1 ▼

Poverty rate % 0.5 4 / 79 + 0.04 ▲



Intergenerational Equity 1-7 (best) 5.43 20 / 79 - 1 % ▼



Public debt % GDP 16.4 4 / 79 + 5.5 ▲


5.33

Education

5.12

Basic Services 4.08

Corruption / Rents

3.04

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

4.00

Asse

t Buil

ding

5.00

Emplo

ymen

t


Russian Federation — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4
































































































Wage and non-wage compensation 4.75 3 / 26 TurkeyPolandPeruSouth AfricaMalaysiaMexicoLatviaHungaryChileLithuaniaColombiaRomaniaPanamaBulgariaCosta RicaChinaAzerbaijanNamibiaArgentinaVenezuelaBrazilCroatiaSerbiaRussian FederationUruguayKazakhstanGender Gap in Estimated Earned Income (female to male ratio) 0.60 15 / 25 TurkeyMexicoAzerbaijanChileUruguayPeruKazakhstanBrazilCosta RicaHungaryRussian FederationSouth AfricaVenezuelaChinaPanamaPolandSerbiaMalaysiaBulgariaColombiaRomaniaLatviaLithuaniaCroatiaNamibia








Parental leave (total number of days) 955.00 2 / 12 KazakhstanPolandChileCroatiaSerbiaLithuaniaRomaniaLatviaBulgariaHungaryRussian FederationAzerbaijan





Synthetic measure tax progressivity -1.64 25 / 26 BulgariaRussian FederationHungaryChileVenezuelaAzerbaijanKazakhstanRomaniaLatviaPolandTurkeyLithuaniaSerbiaCosta RicaUruguayBrazilMalaysiaChinaMexicoPeruNamibiaArgentinaSouth AfricaColombiaPanamaCroatia



































TurkeyUpper Middle Income


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.3 20 / 79 + 2.6 % ▲



GDP per capita $ 11,525 9 / 79 + 2.7 % ▲


Healthy life expectancy years 66.2 26 / 79 - 2 ▼

Employment % 44.8 67 / 79 + 2.1 ▲

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 4.09 23 / 79 + 3.2 % ▲


Poverty rate % 2.6 16 / 79 - 2 ▼


Median income $/day (PPP) per capita 13 13 / 79 + 1.8 ▲




Public debt % GDP 32.9 18 / 79 - 6.2 ▼


4.53

Education

5.27

Basic Services 3.98

Corruption / Rents

3.19

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

3.74

Asse

t Buil

ding

3.83

Emplo

ymen

t


Turkey — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4























































Land inequality gini (0-100 scale) 58.00 3 / 11 ChileVenezuelaBrazilColombiaUruguayPolandCroatiaLatviaTurkeyPanamaNamibia












































Wage and non-wage compensation 3.42 26 / 26 TurkeyPolandPeruSouth AfricaMalaysiaMexicoLatviaHungaryChileLithuaniaColombiaRomaniaPanamaBulgariaCosta RicaChinaAzerbaijanNamibiaArgentinaVenezuelaBrazilCroatiaSerbiaRussian FederationUruguayKazakhstanGender Gap in Estimated Earned Income (female to male ratio) 0.44 25 / 25 TurkeyMexicoAzerbaijanChileUruguayPeruKazakhstanBrazilCosta RicaHungaryRussian FederationSouth AfricaVenezuelaChinaPanamaPolandSerbiaMalaysiaBulgariaColombiaRomaniaLatviaLithuaniaCroatiaNamibia


















































United StatesAdvanced Economies


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 4.44 23 / 30 + 0.7 % ▲



GDP per capita $ 51,486 9 / 30 + 1.3 % ▲



Employment % 58.5 12 / 30 + 1.1 ▲

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 3.53 28 / 30 - 2.5 % ▼

Net income inequality Gini 37 29 / 30 + 0.3 ▲

Poverty rate % 17.5 28 / 30 + 0.1 ▲






Public debt % GDP 105.2 25 / 30 + 6.2 ▲

Dependency ratio% working age population 50.9 11 / 30 + 2 ▲

5.56

Education

5.50

Basic Services 4.86

Corruption / Rents

4.45

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

5.77

Asse

t Buil

ding

4.06

Emplo

ymen

t


United States — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4








































































Small Business Ownership 5.97 1 / 30 GreeceSlovak RepublicCzech RepublicItalySpainPortugalSloveniaCanadaFranceBelgiumAustriaIrelandIsraelJapanEstoniaLuxembourgSwitzerlandGermanyKorea, Rep.United KingdomFinlandSwedenDenmarkAustraliaNetherlandsIcelandSingaporeNew ZealandNorwayUnited StatesAttitudes towards entrepreneurial failure (1-7 scale) 5.65 2 / 30 SloveniaSpainSlovak RepublicPortugalAustriaJapanCzech RepublicBelgiumGreeceFranceKorea, Rep.LuxembourgItalyFinlandCanadaAustraliaEstoniaDenmarkGermanySwitzerlandSwedenSingaporeNorwayNetherlandsIrelandIcelandUnited KingdomNew ZealandUnited StatesIsrael





























































Education and Skills N/A PeruBrazilColombiaMexicoKazakhstanArgentinaMalaysiaRomaniaHungaryTurkeyUruguayBulgariaCosta RicaChileChinaCroatiaLithuaniaLatviaRussian FederationPoland





















South AfricaUpper Middle Income


Value Rank Trend

Overall 1-7 (best) 3.09 70 / 79 + 5.5 % ▲



GDP per capita $ 7,575 19 / 79 + 0.5 % ▲



Employment % 39.4 77 / 79 + 0.7 ▲

Inclusion 1-7 (best) 2.44 70 / 79 + 8.1 % ▲


Poverty rate % 34.7 48 / 79 - 12.2 ▼






Public debt % GDP 49.8 45 / 79 + 11.6 ▲

Dependency ratio% working age population 52.1 33 / 79 - 3.6 ▼

N/A

Education

4.66

Basic Services 3.87

Corruption / Rents

3.57

Fina

ncia

l Int

erm

edia

tion

4.41

Asse

t Buil

ding

3.88

Emplo

ymen

t


South Africa — Country Profile — The Inclusive Growth and Development Report 2017 Page 1 of 4


Education and Skills N/A PeruBrazilColombiaMexicoKazakhstanArgentinaMalaysiaRomaniaHungaryTurkeyUruguayBulgariaCosta RicaChileChinaCroatiaLithuaniaLatviaRussian FederationPoland





















































































































Documents

The Inclusive Growth and ... - World Economic Forum · Argentina Upper Middle Income Inclusive Growth and Development Index (IDI) Value Rank Trend Overall 1-7 (best) 4.43 11 / 79