The Human Organism-quizz

7/24/2019 The Human Organism-quizz

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The Human Organism / Chapter Quiz

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_____________ investigates the body's structure, whereas __________ investigatesthe processes or unctions o !iving things"

#$ %hysio!ogy, cyto!ogy

&$ %hysio!ogy, anatomy

C$ #natomy, histo!ogy

$ Histo!ogy, cyto!ogy

($ #natomy, physio!ogy

)

The study o tissues is ca!!ed

#$ cyto!ogy"

&$ anatomy"

C$ histo!ogy"

$ anatomic imaging"

($ physio!ogy"

*

+!trasound, -rays, CT, and .0 are a!! eamp!es o

#$ anatomic imaging"

&$ surace anatomy"

C$ regiona! anatomy"

$ gross anatomy"

($ cyto!ogy"

2# group o ce!!s with simi!ar structure and unction, together with theetrace!!u!ar substances !ocated between them, orm a3n$

#$ organism"

&$ organe!!e"

C$ tissue"

$ organ"

($ organ system"

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The basic !iving unit o a!! p!ants and anima!s is the

#$ ce!!"

&$ chemica!"

C$ organ"

$ organe!!e"($ tissue"

5

6hich organ system removes substances rom the b!ood, combats disease,maintains tissue 7uid ba!ance, and absorbs at rom the digestive tract8

#$ endocrine

&$ integumentary

C$ !ymphatic

$ respiratory

($ urinary

9

6hich organ system consists o s:in, hair, nai!s, and sweat g!ands8

#$ endocrine

&$ integumentary

C$ !ymphatic

$ respiratory

($ urinary

;

6hich organ system consists o hormone-secreting g!ands, such as the pituitaryand thyroid g!ands8

#$ endocrine

&$ integumentary

C$ !ymphatic

$ respiratory

($ urinary


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6hich o these characteristics o !ie he!ps maintain homeostasis whenenvironmenta! conditions change8

#$ growth and deve!opment

&$ metabo!ism

C$ organization

$ reproduction

($ responsiveness

1=

eve!opment is a process that begins with erti!ization and ends with

#$ birth"

&$ ado!escence"

C$ adu!thood"

$ o!d age"

($ death"

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>iven these terms re!ated to negative-eedbac:? 1" contro! center )" e@ector *"receptor 2" response 4" stimu!us #rrange them in the correct order as theyoperate to maintain homeostasis"

#$ 1,),*,2,4

&$ ),*,4,1,2

C$ *,),1,4,2

$ 2,4,*,),1

($ 4,*,1,),2

1)

# body temperature o


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6hich o these processes i!!ustrates positive-eedbac:8

#$ increase in respiratory rate during eercise

&$ increase in heart rate when b!ood pressure decreases

C$ shivering when body temperature decreases

$ increase in uterine contractions when uterine stretching increasesduring chi!dbirth

($ a!! o these

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Aai!ure o negative-eedbac: mechanisms to maintain homeostasis

#$ may produce disease"

&$ occurs when b!ood pressure increases during eercise"

C$ can be corrected by stimu!ating positive-eedbac: mechanisms"

$ cannot be corrected by medica! therapy"

($ a!! o these

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#ccording to the concept o negative eedbac:, a s!ight increase in b!oodpressure causes

#$ an increase in heart rate"

&$ a decrease in heart rate"

C$ no change in heart rate"

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To maintain homeostasis, the norma! range o va!ues or a variab!e

#$ is a!ways be!ow the set point"

&$ may change in di@erent situations"

C$ may not deviate rom the set point"

$ occurs because o positive-eedbac:"

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# term that means Baway rom the mid!ineB is?

#$ dista!

&$ !atera!

C$ media!

$ proima!($ superior

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6hich o these descriptions does OT app!y correct!y to a person in the anatomicposition8

#$ standing erect

&$ head acing orward

C$ eet acing orward

$ arms hanging to the side

($ pa!ms acing toward the thighs

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The Human Organism-quizz