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The history of winemaking in Taman
Culture of winemaking came to Taman the ancient Greeks. Brought
from Greece vineresidents crossed with local varieties, and have
become ubiquitous grow a new "home"amber berry, big and sweet.
Circassians inhabiting Kuban much later, the wine did not.
Aswritten by witnesses, the vine is growing wild, and local tribes
used as meat imported black
grapes and imported dried figs. Prefers to become tipsy from
Bosa - broth peeled millet.When in the late XVIII century moved to
the Kuban Black Sea, they found on the TamanPeninsula fruiting
vines, planted by man. Orchards and vineyards left here Turks -
their
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predecessors. In Taman as of 1793 there were 82 gardens in which
the Turks were built17 wells, and grows in a total of 11 thousand
200 fruit trees. Among these gardens werethose in which there were
between 1 and 50 trees, dozens of gardens grew to 200-300seedlings,
and the largest garden of five acres of land was planted with six
hundred trees.Seventy-gardens, almost all were vineyards. Turkish
heritage require regular maintenanceand careful hands of a new
owner, the Cossack, who, in truth, was more familiar then hold
a gun, rather than a shovel. Assuring the conservation of
vineyards ataman Black SeaCossack Host Zachary Chepega gave in
November 1793 injunction Colonel Ivan Kulikguard vine plantings and
bury in the ground for the winter, so as not destroyed by frost.
"...In the inability of those times, warm weather and the frozen
lands of frequent Chill - wrotein the response report Kulik, -
means (on the vine shelter - approx. Aut.) Is not going to ..."but
"... from emptying properly guard chinitsya ... "- reported to
Colonel in the next report.Zachary himself Chepega six Turkish
gardens took personal property and fed them, hiringfor civilian
workers. Disposing of Turkish heritage, military brass is not
denied a request toborrow neighbors seedlings with Taman garden.
Thus, in 1794, Anapa Mustafa Pasha,with arrival in Taman for,
"asked permission" to give him from the local garden fruit trees
ofdifferent varieties. The request does not Mustafa refused, and
gifts from the Taman topsoil
went to take root in the land of Anapa. Later Turkish orchards
and vineyards were giventhe Cossacks, which have since become to
care for them, continuing the age-old lesson inTaman - viticulture
and winemaking. With the acquisition of skills farming
Cossacksthemselves began to lay the orchards and vineyards to Taman
ground. By the middle ofXIX century liquor monopoly capital earned
his considerable Pospolitaki brothers, one ofwhom, John Lukic,
lived in Temryuk and was very friendly with the prince in the
notoriousCzarist Russia kind Vorontsov. In 1848, Ivan Pospolitaki,
or rather its salaried workers, laidunder two Germans gardeners
Golubitsky farm garden. Twelve acres of land were plantedwith
pospolitakovskoy fruit trees and grape seedlings of high quality,
brought from theCrimea. Volleys of the Crimean War in 1855, the
theater of military operations which tookplace in the Taman
Peninsula in the truest sense of the word "boomed" and in this
blessedcorner of the man-made nature. British ships, firing into
the coast, left in the garden of IvanPospolitaki memory of himself
- six unexploded bombs. After the war, the workers decidedto open
one of the bombs to get gunpowder and not come up with anything
else how tobeat it with a hammer. The bomb exploded, killing one
worker and destroyed agreenhouse garden. He himself survived the
garden of the owner for many years. At thebeginning of XX century
old and feral witness of the events of local history was the
subjectof lengthy litigation between the farmhouse and the new
owner of the company VSSherbini, all of which lay claim to the
garden plot. A plantation, meanwhile, were dryingand dying. In
1860, the village was renamed Temryuk seaport Temryuk. In August
thisyear, the citizens began to distribute space under construction
and for gardens. Set aside
land for gardens ranging in size from 2 to 4 acres and with the
condition that in ten years,the garden will be divorced. These were
found wanting. In Temryuk was the integral part ofthe city, which
was called "Gardens" - a beautiful and fun place (near the old
cemetery onthe street. Bouvines towards enterprise "PMC-6"). The
reason for cheerfulness kept incellars, which were available for
each resident of the outskirts of the city. I drink some ofthe wine
on the spot, and most to retailers, to the ports - Kerch, Mariupol,
Taganrog,Rostov. Later, after the October Revolution of 1917, on
the grounds the "garden" wasformed farm "in the covenant Ilyich"
for growing horticulture and viticulture. Then the farmwas
transferred to the farm, and still later orchards cut down, the
land was given to thehousing for victims of the flood in 1969, but
this is - while another era of Soviet historypage of the wine
industry. E. Chuprina
