Sister/Sister

The Hemsing sisters grew up in a musical family and were introduced to both classical and Norwegian folk traditions at an early age. Now in their early 20s, Ragnhild and Eldbjørg are a great duo though each is an acclaimed soloist in her own right. Both ladies have performed together and alone with leading orchestras in Norway and Europe, as well as at numerous music festivals around the world.

Thanks to their upbringing and deep roots in Norway’s folk music traditions, the sisters developed a unique approach to classical music, fusing the two styles together. They are known for this fresh sound, and are considered two of Norway’s biggest rising stars.

YOU, THE AUDIENCE

After the performance, Ragnhild and Eldbjørg will do a Question-and-Answer session, so be sure to have your questions ready.

HEMSING SISTERSCuesheet P

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Performance/Demonstration

THEDavid M. Rubenstein Chairman

Michael M. Kaiser President

Darrell M. Ayers Vice President, Education

Nordic Cool 2013 is presented in cooperation with the Nordic Council of Ministers

and Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden.

Presenting Underwriter

HRH Foundation

Festival Co-Chairs The Honorable Bonnie McElveen-Hunter, Marilyn Carlson Nelson, and Barbro Osher

Major support is provided by the Honorable Bonnie McElveen-Hunter, Mrs. Marilyn Carlson Nelson and Dr. Glen Nelson, the Barbro Osher Pro Suecia Foundation, David M. Rubenstein, and the State Plaza Hotel.

International Programming at the Kennedy Center is made possible through the generosity of the Kennedy Center International Committee on the Arts.

Additional support for Performances for Young Audiences is provided in part by Adobe Foundation; The Clark Charitable Foundation; Mr. James V. Kimsey; The Macy*s Foundation; The Max and Victoria Dreyfus Foundation, Inc.; The Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation; Park Foundation, Inc.; Paul M. Angell Family Foundation; an endowment from the Ryna and Melvin Cohen Family Foundation; U.S. Department of Education; Washington Gas; and by generous contributors to the Abe Fortas Memorial Fund, and by a major gift to the fund from the late Carolyn E. Agger, widow of Abe Fortas.

Major support for the Kennedy Center’s educational programs is provided by David and Alice Rubenstein through the Rubenstein Arts Access Program.

www.kennedy-center.org/artsedge

Cuesheets are produced by ARTSEDGE, an education program of the Kennedy Center. Learn more about Education at the Kennedy Center at www.kennedy-center.org/education

The contents of this Cuesheet do not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement from the Federal Government.

© 2013 The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

— as of December 31, 2012

Eldbjørg (left) and Ragnhild (right) Hemsing

About the ProgramMeet Norwegian violinists Ragnhild and Eldbjørg Hemsing (pronounced RAHNG-nill and ELD-eh-BORG), sisters who have been playing together since the ages of five and seven.

Get to know the Hemsing sisters and their musical style as they perform a diverse program of classical masterpieces, in addition to some lesser-known, traditional Norwegian folk songs. You’ll have the opportunity to learn the art of active listening and how to interpret classical music.

The Music of Norway

Ragnhild and Eldbjørg grew up in a mountain village in Valdres (pronounced vahl-drace), a district in southern Norway with a strong folk music tradition. The sisters will play a selection of folk songs that demonstrate the music’s emphasis on playfulness and freedom. These pieces are often intended for dancing and encourage musical improvisation.

ALL IN THE STRING FAMILY

The Hemsing sisters each play the violin and Hardanger fiddle, both members of the “String Family,” a group of instruments categorized for their commonalities. They are made of wood, share similar shape, and have (you guessed it!) strings! However, while these instruments may look the same at first glance, they do have very different sounds. Check out all of their similarities and differences below and see if you can tell the two apart during the performance:

Both instruments are played the same way. The performer holds one end under the chin and the other end in one hand, which is also used to press the strings against the fingerboard. By using those fingers to change the length of the vibrating string, the player alters the highness or lowness of the notes. The other hand “plays” the instrument by drawing a bow across the strings—or using the fingers to pluck the strings, which is called pizzicato (pronounced PITZ-uh-KAH-toh). The Hardanger fiddle

The violin and Hardanger fiddle both have a set of four strings. But, the Hardanger fiddle also has an additional four or five strings located underneath the fingerboard. These are not played on, but if the fiddle is tuned correctly, they will resonate wonderfully when the upper strings are played, creating a very specific sound.

The violin has a range of about four octaves. The Hardanger fiddle can be tuned up to 25 different ways, resulting in a much greater range of notes that can be played.

As opposed to the violin, Hardanger fiddles are ornately decorated with patterns. These designs vary and represent the style of the instrument’s maker.

While there are countless compositions written for the violin, the Hardanger fiddle is based on a tradition without written notes. Music is learned and played completely by ear.

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Strings

Neck

Fingerboard

F-Holes

Hair

Stick

Grip

The Bow

The Violin

About the ProgramMeet Norwegian violinists Ragnhild and Eldbjørg Hemsing (pronounced RAHNG-nill and ELD-eh-BORG), sisters who have been playing together since the ages of five and seven.

Get to know the Hemsing sisters and their musical style as they perform a diverse program of classical masterpieces, in addition to some lesser-known, traditional Norwegian folk songs. You’ll have the opportunity to learn the art of active listening and how to interpret classical music.

The Music of Norway

Ragnhild and Eldbjørg grew up in a mountain village in Valdres (pronounced vahl-drace), a district in southern Norway with a strong folk music tradition. The sisters will play a selection of folk songs that demonstrate the music’s emphasis on playfulness and freedom. These pieces are often intended for dancing and encourage musical improvisation.

ALL IN THE STRING FAMILY

The Hemsing sisters each play the violin and Hardanger fiddle, both members of the “String Family,” a group of instruments categorized for their commonalities. They are made of wood, share similar shape, and have (you guessed it!) strings! However, while these instruments may look the same at first glance, they do have very different sounds. Check out all of their similarities and differences below and see if you can tell the two apart during the performance:

Both instruments are played the same way. The performer holds one end under the chin and the other end in one hand, which is also used to press the strings against the fingerboard. By using those fingers to change the length of the vibrating string, the player alters the highness or lowness of the notes. The other hand “plays” the instrument by drawing a bow across the strings—or using the fingers to pluck the strings, which is called pizzicato (pronounced PITZ-uh-KAH-toh). The Hardanger fiddle

The violin and Hardanger fiddle both have a set of four strings. But, the Hardanger fiddle also has an additional four or five strings located underneath the fingerboard. These are not played on, but if the fiddle is tuned correctly, they will resonate wonderfully when the upper strings are played, creating a very specific sound.

The violin has a range of about four octaves. The Hardanger fiddle can be tuned up to 25 different ways, resulting in a much greater range of notes that can be played.

As opposed to the violin, Hardanger fiddles are ornately decorated with patterns. These designs vary and represent the style of the instrument’s maker.

While there are countless compositions written for the violin, the Hardanger fiddle is based on a tradition without written notes. Music is learned and played completely by ear.

PHOT

O BY

GLE

NN D

ONNE

LLAN

Strings

Neck

Fingerboard

F-Holes

Hair

Stick

Grip

The Bow

The Violin

Sister/Sister

The Hemsing sisters grew up in a musical family and were introduced to both classical and Norwegian folk traditions at an early age. Now in their early 20s, Ragnhild and Eldbjørg are a great duo though each is an acclaimed soloist in her own right. Both ladies have performed together and alone with leading orchestras in Norway and Europe, as well as at numerous music festivals around the world.

Thanks to their upbringing and deep roots in Norway’s folk music traditions, the sisters developed a unique approach to classical music, fusing the two styles together. They are known for this fresh sound, and are considered two of Norway’s biggest rising stars.

YOU, THE AUDIENCE

After the performance, Ragnhild and Eldbjørg will do a Question-and-Answer session, so be sure to have your questions ready.

HEMSING SISTERS

Cuesheet P

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OR Ø

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Performance/Demonstration

THEDavid M. Rubenstein Chairman

Michael M. Kaiser President

Darrell M. Ayers Vice President, Education

Nordic Cool 2013 is presented in cooperation with the Nordic Council of Ministers

and Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden.

Presenting Underwriter

HRH Foundation

Festival Co-Chairs The Honorable Bonnie McElveen-Hunter, Marilyn Carlson Nelson, and Barbro Osher

Major support is provided by the Honorable Bonnie McElveen-Hunter, Mrs. Marilyn Carlson Nelson and Dr. Glen Nelson, the Barbro Osher Pro Suecia Foundation, David M. Rubenstein, and the State Plaza Hotel.

International Programming at the Kennedy Center is made possible through the generosity of the Kennedy Center International Committee on the Arts.

Additional support for Performances for Young Audiences is provided in part by Adobe Foundation; The Clark Charitable Foundation; Mr. James V. Kimsey; The Macy*s Foundation; The Max and Victoria Dreyfus Foundation, Inc.; The Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation; Park Foundation, Inc.; Paul M. Angell Family Foundation; an endowment from the Ryna and Melvin Cohen Family Foundation; U.S. Department of Education; Washington Gas; and by generous contributors to the Abe Fortas Memorial Fund, and by a major gift to the fund from the late Carolyn E. Agger, widow of Abe Fortas.

Major support for the Kennedy Center’s educational programs is provided by David and Alice Rubenstein through the Rubenstein Arts Access Program.

www.kennedy-center.org/artsedge

Cuesheets are produced by ARTSEDGE, an education program of the Kennedy Center. Learn more about Education at the Kennedy Center at www.kennedy-center.org/education

The contents of this Cuesheet do not necessarily represent the policy of the U.S. Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement from the Federal Government.

© 2013 The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

— as of December 31, 2012

Eldbjørg (left) and Ragnhild (right) Hemsing