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The Government’s Online Future in the Age of Persuasion http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc John Whalen, PhD Director, User Experience & Design e.magination

The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

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This is a very exciting time to be involved in the public web presence for a large governmental organization. We see things rapidly changing because of:- The release of a flood of public data from Data.gov (and similar even more ambitious UK endeavors) and the “cloud”.- The ability to provide fantastic new tools to transform “data” into brilliant visualizations that drive decisions.- New techniques you can use to positively influence Americans As a result, however, the danger is:- You are left with a jumble of web sites, tools and pages that leaves your organization’s online goals unmet.- You fail to meet the ever increasing public demand to provide great usability/accessibility and your agency loses creditability online.- You miss the opportunity to help millions of citizens by not influencing their decisions and lifestyles for the better. What you will learn:- Techniques to manage the flood of data your organization is providing online- How critical it is to listen to and engage your audiences in order to meeting the demands of the public.- Key persuasive design techniques and how you can put them to use today

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Page 1: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

The Government’s Online Future

in the Age of Persuasion

http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc

John Whalen, PhDDirector, User Experience & Design

e.magination

Page 2: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

About e.magination

e.magination is a full service Web presence and application development firm offering persuasive design brought to life by innovative use of technology.

– Headquartered in Baltimore, MD– Founded in 1992– 50+ Employees– Cleared Staff– Usability Center– Largest Web Design Firm in Baltimore in 2007 - 2009

Page 3: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

INTRODUCTION

Page 4: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

FACT 1

There has been a massive release of data into Data.gov

Page 5: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Not easy to make heads or tails of it all…

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Page 7: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

http://bit.ly/md-technologists-by-year

FACT 2

There are terrific new information visualization tools.

Page 8: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Source: http://bit.ly/us-foreign-aid

Page 9: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

FACT 3

There are new techniques you can use to encourage positive behaviors.

Page 10: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design
Page 11: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

3 CHALLENGES…if you don’t keep up…

Page 12: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

CHALLENGES

1. You are left with a jumble of data, tools and pages that leaves your organization’s online goals unmet.

2. You fail to meet the ever increasing public demand to provide great usability/accessibility and your agency loses creditability online.

3. You miss the opportunity to help millions of citizens by not influencing their decisions and lifestyles for the better.

Page 13: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Once upon a time there was once a public site

“…it grew and grew and grew”

CHALLENGE 1

You are left with a jumble of data, tools and pages that leaves your organization’s online goals unmet.

Page 14: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

“…it grew and grew and grew”

Page 15: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

“…it grew and grew and grew, until one day…”

Page 16: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

“…it was a big mess!”

CHALLENGE 1

You are left with a jumble of data, tools and pages that leaves your organization’s online goals unmet.

Page 17: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Usability – Simulated Data

2008200420001996

% S

ucce

ss a

t G

oals

CHALLENGE 2

You fail to meet the ever increasing public demand to provide great usability/accessibility…

Page 18: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Consumer Satisfaction – Simulated Data

2008200420001996

Sat

isfa

ctio

n

CHALLENGE 2

You fail to meet the ever increasing public demand to provide great usability/accessibility…

Page 19: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Consumer Satisfaction – Simulated Data

2008200420001996

Sat

isfa

ctio

n R

atin

g

CHALLENGE 2

…and you loose credibility online.

Page 20: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

CHALLENGE 3

You miss the opportunity to help millions of citizens by not influencing their decisions.

Page 21: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

Page 22: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

1. Listen to your audience. Understand their perspective

2. Manage the flood of data: Use visualization to create a compelling story.

3. Use persuasive design to put the two together – help your audience to make better and informed decisions.

Page 23: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

1. LISTEN TO AND ENGAGE YOUR AUDIENCE

How to…

Page 24: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

New/Free Tools

• Twitter: Klout• Twitter: Tweetdeck

• Blogs/Inbound: HubSpot

• Blogs: FeedBurner

• Website + Videos: Google Analytics

• ForeSee ACSIANALYTICS

There are great analytic tools to get big picture.

Page 25: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

If there was one thing you could change, what would it be?

and

What is the #1 thing you are looking for?(top tasks)

If you only ask 2 questions, ask these ones:

Page 26: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Why social media?

• Incredible growth in usage• Lead Generation• Low cost• Build community• Demonstrate expertise• Listen to your audience• Highly targeted

Understand how you are under-serving your audience.

Page 27: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Your Key Audiences:

Security Professional

- One call, A-list attention

- Digested intelligence

- Problem solver- Secure transport- Instant data access

(e.g., travel tracker)

Individual Traveler

- Learn about options- Medical and evacuation policy- Problem solving[and advanced users: - light intelligence and travel assistance]

HR Professional

- Great benefits- People feel ‘taken

care of’- Can help with any

problem- Assist in travel

coordination- Security, tracking

systems

Medical Professional

- Great medical recommendations

- Multilingual support- Ability to transport

patients quickly

Scholastic

- Complete official paperwork

- Some audiences want security, problem solving ability

Develop representative personas that guide your work.

Page 28: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

2. MANAGE THE FLOOD OF DATA: VISUALIZATION

How to…

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Source: http://www.thebackofthenapkin.com/tools.php

Use the right kind of visualization to help people understand the story behind your data.

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Source: http://www.xplane.com/

Beautiful stories can be created with amazing simplicity.

Page 31: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Financialcrisis cost

New DealNASA’s lifetimebudget

Marshall Plan

UKBailout

Chinesestimuluspackage

Worst casescenario

Africa’sDebt

Source: http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/2009/the-visual-miscellaneum/

Physical space can be more powerful than a bar chart.

Page 32: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Source: http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/2009/the-visual-miscellaneum/

Use simplicity – no legend, no lines, but still story.

Page 33: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Source: http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/2009/the-visual-miscellaneum/

Information dense visuals can reveal trends.

Page 34: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Source: http://bit.ly/200-years

Multidimensional: brings large data set to life. (4-D)

Page 35: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Source: http://www.juiceanalytics.com/chartchooser/

Great resource: Tufte approved Excel charts!

Page 36: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

http://www.orangemath.com/graphics/napoleon_russia_graph.jpg

The gold standard for story telling: Napoleon’s march on Russia

Page 37: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Source: http://www.visual-literacy.org/periodic_table/periodic_table.html

Got inspiration?

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Source: http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/2009/the-visual-miscellaneum/

Great resource: The Visual Miscellaneum

Page 39: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

3. PRACTICAL PERSUASIVE DESIGN TECHNIQUES

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2000 2005 2010

Page 41: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

I define persuasive technology as any interactive computing system designed to change people’s attitudes or behaviors.

Page 42: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

“I wantone but…”

“Is it anygood?”

“Conversion”“Is it worththat price?”

ReputationAuthority

Social Proof

FramingAnchoringMimicry

Loss AversionStatus Quo

Effort

ScarcityLoss Aversion

Ownership

“What’s that?”

LikabilityFree

Commitment

“Oh Cool”

Intrigue EndowmentAesthetics

“Why wouldI want one?”

NarrativeAchievement

Persuasion During Buying Process

I want my government colleagues to be as sophisticated as my commercial colleagues.

Page 43: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

LikeabilityFree

Commitment

A

B C

Page 44: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

IntrigueEndowmentAesthetics

Page 45: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

IntrigueEndowmentAesthetics

Which works better?

Page 46: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

NarrativeAchievement

Barbeque by the pool

Page 47: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

ReputationAuthority

Social Proof

A C

B ???

Page 48: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Loss AversionStatus Quo

Effort

A

B

C

Page 49: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Loss AversionStatus Quo

Effort

A

A

A

Page 50: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Loss AversionStatus Quo

Effort

B C

C

Page 51: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

1. Listen to your audience. Understand their perspective.

2. Manage the flood of data: Use visualization to create a compelling story.

3. Use persuasive design to put the two together – help your audience to make better and informed decisions.

Page 52: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

One example of bringing dry data to life.

Page 53: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

“I wantone but…”

“Is it anygood?”

“Conversion”“Is it worththat price?”

ReputationAuthority

Social Proof

FramingAnchoringMimicry

Loss AversionStatus Quo

Effort

ScarcityLoss Aversion

Ownership

“What’s that?”

LikabilityFree

Commitment

“Oh Cool”

Intrigue EndowmentAesthetics

“Why wouldI want one?”

NarrativeAchievement

Persuasion During Buying Process

I want my government colleagues to be as sophisticated as my commercial colleagues.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc

Imagine the possibilities…

Page 54: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

“I wantone but…”

“Is it anygood?”

“Conversion”“Is it worththat price?”

ReputationAuthority

Social Proof

FramingAnchoringMimicry

Loss AversionStatus Quo

Effort

ScarcityLoss Aversion

Ownership

“What’s that?”

LikabilityFree

Commitment

“Oh Cool”

Intrigue EndowmentAesthetics

“Why wouldI want one?”

NarrativeAchievement

Persuasion During Buying Process

I want my government colleagues to be as sophisticated as my commercial colleagues.

http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc

Imagine the possibilities...

@[email protected]://slideshare.net/emagination

Page 55: The government's online future in the age of persuasive design

Thank You

Copyright © 2010 e.magination network, llc. All rights reserved. This and all subsequent pages are Confidential and Proprietary.