The Gospel of Matthew

Matthew’s View of the Gospel

1. Who wrote the Gospel?

• The text gives no indication• External evidence/tradition supports

Matthew, the apostle

• Interesting thoughts:– Organized– Only gospel with Jesus paying temple

tax– In the account of calling of Levi, calls

him Matthew and designates him as a publican

2. When was it written?

• Conclusion – 75-100• After the destruction of the temple

3. To whom was it written?

• Traditional view– Primarily to ethnic Jews

• OT Quotes• Genealogy to David

4. Why was it written?

• Evangelistic emphasis for the Jews:– Jesus is fulfillment of prophecy– OT quotes show He is goal of OT

revelation– Christianity is the consummation of

Judaism– Jamnia – Christianity is fulfillment– Desire for them to recognize the

Messiah

• Provides instruction for how to live as a Christian

• Preserves the teachings of Jesus

5. What are some characteristics?• Emphasis upon the Kingdom • Matthew preserves large blocks of

teachings• Genealogy is used to demonstrate

Jesus’ Messianic lineage

• Universal Outlook• Emphasis on the church• Strong eschatological emphasis• Comprehensive

6. What is the theme?

• To show the King of the Kingdom and the Kingdom of the King