The Gnostic Gospel of Mary Magdalene

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    The Gnostic

    Gospel ofMary

    Magdalene

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    Exploring the World Religions

    Column, By James Bean

    (ant!Mat"#u$lished %rticle && Copyright

    %ugust ')' && %ll Rights

    Reser*ed

    +Mary stood up, greeted them all,

    and said to her $rethren, o not

    -eep and do not grie*e nor $eirresolute, for .is grace -ill $e

    entirely -ith you and -ill protect

    you/

    +But rather, let us praise .is

    greatness, for .e has prepared us

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    and made us into Men/

    +When Mary said this, she turnedtheir hearts to the Good, and they

    $egan to discuss the -ords of the

    a*ior/

    +#eter said to Mary, ister -e

    0no- that the a*ior lo*ed you

    more than the rest of -oman/

    +Tell us the -ords of the a*ior

    -hich you remem$er -hich you

    0no-, $ut -e do not, nor ha*e -eheard them/

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    +Mary ans-ered and said, What is

    hidden from you 1 -ill proclaim

    to you/+ (Gospel of Mary"

    +Thou art $lessed $efore all

    -omen on the earth, $ecause thou

    shalt $e the fulness of all

    fulnesses and the perfection of all

    perfections/+ (2eshua to Mary

    Magdalene in the Boo0 of #istisophia"

    Were Mary Magdalene and

    2eshua Married3

    %s 1 $egin this exploration of the

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    teachings of Mary Magdalene,

    also 0no-n as Miriam of Magdala

    1 should first of all address the4uestion of Mary5s relationship

    -ith 2eshua (Jesus"/ 2ou might $e

    interested in the actual historic

    $asis for the $elief that Mary and

    Jesus -ere married or at least

    -ere more than friends/ While

    there has $een much speculationa$out this o*er the years, there is

    an actual ancient text -hich

    preser*es this understanding,

    sho-ing that as far $ac0 as theecond %, pro$a$ly much

    earlier then that, many held the

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    *ie- that Jesus and Mary had

    some 0ind of special or intimate

    relationship/ The text thatdocuments the $asis for this *ie-

    is called the Gospel of #hilip, one

    of the ne-ly disco*ered gospels

    unearthed at 6ag .ammadi in

    upper Egypt/ %t Gnosis/org you

    can access the Gospel of #hilip

    online/ #hilip is a holy $oo0 onceused $y a denomination 0no-n as

    the 7alentinians, named after a

    mystic and spiritual Master from

    %lexandria $y the name of7alentinius/

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    e*eral places in the $oo0 of

    #hilip Mary Magdalene is

    descri$ed as +the companion+ ofChrist, saying that 2eshua lo*ed

    Mary, -as closer to Mary than the

    other disciples, and also records

    that 2eshua used to often 0iss

    Mary on her mouth/ %ctually that

    last part8 +often 0iss Mary on

    the///9mouth:+, is a restoration ofthe text, is li0ely -hat it said

    according to Coptic scholars/ ;n

    this page of #hillip in the original

    Coptic papyrus it reads8 +used to0iss her often on her 9//////:+, then

    there is a lacuna or $rea0 in the

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    text -ith the last -ord missing/

    Gi*en the other comments from

    the disciples, -ho as0ed8 +Why doyou lo*e her more than us+, and

    that Mary is +his companion+, 1

    -ould say this is li0ely to $e an

    accurate rendering/ %lso, the

    surrounding context in the Gospel

    of #hilip is a$out marriage, the

    $ridal cham$er, and sexuality/acraments, in particular the

    sacrament of marriage, are a

    ma

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    ome great $oo0s on this su$ +The

    acred Em$race of Jesus and

    Mary && The exual Mystery at

    the .eart of the Christian

    Tradition+, $oth authored $y Jean&

    2*es ?eloup, and $oth are

    pu$lished $y 1nner Traditions/ %*ery 0ey $oo0 to ha*e, the one

    has gathers together many of the

    ancient texts and 4uotes attri$uted

    to Mary is8 +The Gospels of Mary&& The ecret Tradition of Mary

    Magdalene the Companion of

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    Jesus+, $y Mar*in Meyer and

    Esther %/ e Boer, .arper

    Collins/ 1 find the $est translationof the Gospel of Mary Magdalene

    to $e contained in, +The Complete

    Gospels+, edited $y Ro$ert J/

    Miller, a great collection of -hat

    sur*i*es of around t-enty gospels

    from anti4uity/ The largest

    num$er of chapters attri$uted toMary, a series of 4uestions of

    Mary to Jesus along -ith her

    mystical interpretation of the

    .e$re- Boo0 of #salms andanother -or0 0no-n as the ;des

    of olomon, can $e found in a

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    holy $oo0 called, +#istis ophia+,

    translated $y G/R// Mead/

    % Gnostic&Buddhist Connection3

    The phrase +the Blessed ;ne+

    appears in the Gospel of Mary

    Magdalene8

    +When the Blessed ;ne had saidthis, he greeted them all, saying,

    5#eace $e -ith you/ Recei*e my

    peace to yoursel*es5+/

    The thing is, the Buddha is

    referred to as the Blessed ;ne in

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    countless Buddhist sutras/

    +Compassionate ;ne+ is a popular

    Buddhist phrase and someho-also turns up in #istis ophia,

    another Gnostic gospel8

    +Jesus, the Compassionate,

    ans-ered and said to Mary8 5Mary,

    thou Blessed ;ne, -hom 1 -ill

    complete in all the Mysteries ofthe .eight 9inner planes or

    hea*enly realms:, spea0 openly,

    thou art she -hose heart is more

    directed to the @ingdom of.ea*en than all thy $rothers/5+

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    %nd Mary herself is also called a

    +Blessed ;ne+ in another *erse of

    #istis ophia8

    +Mary, thou Blessed ;ne, thou

    #leroma 9.ea*enly Aullness: or

    thou all&$lessed #leroma, -ho

    -ill $e $lessed among all

    generations+/

    Those are the ones 1 ha*e noticed,

    and 15m sure there must $e lots

    more/ These four examples could

    ma0e one -onder if perhaps theremight ha*e $een a slight Buddhist

    influence in the West during those

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    days/

    The 7ery +Eastern+ oundingMystical Teachings of Mary

    Magdalene

    % saying of 2eshua found in the

    Gospel of Mary8

    +When the Blessed ;ne had saidthis, he greeted them all/ 5#eace $e

    -ith you5 he said/ 5%c4uire my

    peace -ithin yoursel*es/ Be on

    your guard so that no onedecei*es you $y saying, 5?oo0

    o*er here5 or 5?oo0 o*er there5

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    Aor the eed of True .umanity

    exists -ithin you/ Aollo- it

    Those -ho search for it -ill findit/+

    ome commentary found in a

    footnote of the same translation

    adds8

    +The disciples must search -ithinthemsel*es, to find the eed of

    True .umanity that is -ithin each

    person/ They must guard against

    those -ho try to lead them astray$y re4uiring that a person

    conform to -hat is outside/+ (The

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    Complete Gospels, Ro$ert J/

    Miller"

    Regarding +the eed of True

    .umanity+, another translation

    renders that as +on of Man+ or

    +on of %dam+, +the on of Man

    is -ithin you+/ The Eastern term

    is +atman+, the true self or pirit

    of ?ife -ithin/

    Aor the mystic&soul there is no

    need to construct out-ard temples

    made of -ood and stone, as thehuman $ody itself is already a

    temple of the pirit/ 15m sure this

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    +-ithin you+ message of the

    Gnostic or mystical gospels is one

    of the reasons -hy they -ere notpolitically useful to some in

    anti4uity, and thus they -ere

    $anned/ The saying a$o*e reflects

    a theme found in the teachings of

    countless mystics and Masters,

    that the focus is +-ithin+, not

    else-here in the outer -orld ofthe fi*e senses/ Thus

    contemplati*e meditation for

    mystics ser*es as a 0ind of

    +portal+ or +door-ay+ to thei*ine/ 1n the poetry of the 1ndian

    mystic adu it says8

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    +God is -ithin the self> .e is

    close to the -orshiper/ But

    lea*ing .im aside, men ser*eexternal constructions, lamenteth

    adu/ This is the mos4ue, this is

    the temple, so has the Master

    sho-n/ The ser*ice and salutation

    are performed -ithin/ With

    happiness and $liss -ithin, there

    is happiness and $liss in allplaces/ Without happiness and

    $liss -ithin, none -as seen happy/

    The treasure is no-here to $e

    found, that treasure is -ithine*eryone/ There are t-o hearts

    inside, one o$scure and the other

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    lustrous/ Within the o$scure heart

    nothing is *isi$le, $ut -ithin the

    lustrous the upreme Being isre*ealed/ 1 found the true home

    -ithin the house itself/ Entering

    the state of $lissful meditation,

    d-ell -ithin/ Thus hath the

    Master disco*ered and taught/ Aor

    the sa0e of that home, 1 -andered

    e*ery-here, $ut the ?ord has $eenre*ealed -ithin my *ery self/ The

    doors of the palace ha*e $een

    thro-n open, the E*erlasting

    %$ode has $een sho-n/ %ll fears,dou$ts and delusions ha*e

    disappeared/ That state of $liss

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    has it entered, -here the self,

    transcending the $ody, ascends/+

    (ant adu ayal, Criterion#u$lications, 6e- elhi"

    Mary -as an apostle or Master

    -ho -as a *isionary, one -ho sa-

    many *isions of *arious inner

    planes or hea*enly regions during

    her meditations/ % $eautifulpassage from the Gospel of Mary

    a$out a soul Mary sa- during one

    of her *isions -hen she -as

    exploring the econd .ea*en/This soul -as $eing 4uestioned $y

    a $eing or po-er gi*en the name

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    +esire+8

    +The soul ans-ered saying, 2oudid not see me nor did you 0no-

    me/ 2ou mistoo0 the garment 1

    -ore for my true self/ %nd you

    did not recognie me/+

    There is a similar passage in one

    of the Mandaean Gnostic textsfrom 1ra4 that goes something

    li0e8

    +The soul says, 51 d-elt in yourmidst $ut you ne*er recognied

    me, you ne*er really 0ne- me/5+

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    .o- easy it is to only see the

    surface, to in fact $e -asting

    a-ay -hole lifetimes $eing asurface&d-eller, neither 0no-ing

    one5s self nor seeing the true

    identity of others as souls/ 1n truth

    -e are all particles of ?ight

    d-elling -ithin $odies, -e are

    6otes that ma0e up a di*ine

    symphony8

    +%ll $eautiful forms and tones of

    this -orld are mere reflections of

    some aspect of that ultimate?o*e&Music of the Great Creati*e

    Word/ Within the *ast complex of

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    creation, each indi*idual spirit is

    himselfDherself a spar0 of that

    Eternal ong of ?o*e/+ (George%rns$y Jones"

    1n Gnostic scriptures such as the

    Gospel of Mary, unenlightened

    human existence is portrayed as a

    0ind of night of the li*ing dead,

    souls li*ing in a -orld of sleepcaught up in dreams of illusion,

    trapped in spiritual ignorance

    some-here in time, limited to

    only a couple of dimensions,tethered to material existence

    seemingly una$le to $ecome

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    a-are of anything more/ ;ne of

    my fa*orite passages from Mary

    is -hen a li$erated soul exclaims8

    +1 -as set loose from a -orld and

    from the chain of forgetfulness

    that exists in time+

    %nother +Mary+ further to the

    East $y the name Mira Bai oncesaid,

    +My mind, $irth after $irth,

    lost in slum$er,%-o0e on hearing the ound

    my Master ga*e/+

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