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The Globe Theater
I. Opened in 1599 II. Located on south
bank of Thames River III. Also called the
“Wooden O” --octagonal shape similar to an O
IV. Accommodated about 3,000 people
The Globe
The Globe V. Groundlings
stood on 3 sides of stage and paid a penny admission.
VI. Globe open to the sky---actors and patrons were protected from weather, but groundlings were not
The Globe
VII. Minimal scenery, natural lighting, words gave time of day and often place of scene
The Globe
VIII. Audiences liked action, duels, murders, clowns, ghosts, witches, noise, puns, wit, asides, music, shouting
The Globe IX. Length A. Lasted about 2-21/2 hours B. Usually began at noon or 2
P.M.
X. Scenes were over when there was a change of tapestry or actors
The Globe
XI. No female actresses---Apprentice actors (males) played female parts
XII. Announcements of plays A. Playbills were posted in the
city B. Flag was raised atop theater---
different color flag for different type of play.
The Globe
XIII. Techniques A. Pun -- humorous play on words
indicating different meaningsB. Metaphor -- comparison of two
things not using like or asC. Conceit -- whimsical, extravagant,
fanciful ideas
The GlobeTechniques D. Soliloquy -- device whereby the
actor on stage makes his feelings and thoughts known by talking aloud to himself and to the audience
E. Aside -- device whereby actors say something to the audience without the other people on stage being able to hear him
The Globe
XIV. Props A. Buy pigs’ bladders, fill with
blood (worn under tunic or costume). Puncture bladder, blood spills out--audience loved this. Remember, Shakespeare starts every play with a fight
B. Minimal furniture props
The Globe
XV. Miscellaneous A. Scenery usually
wasn’t relied on. Relied on props and language.
B. Music - Elizabethans loved music; the “ball” was music portion of Romeo and Juliet
The Globe C. Costumes Used costumes of
Elizabethan era--leotards, tunics, authentic to actor’s times.
The Globe
D. Groundlings Paid 1 cent to
get in; no seats for them; took own lunches; would often throw things (banana peels) at the actors.
The Globe
E. Women Theater was not the place to be
seen Thought of as a place of sin Most did not go with the exception of
really rich and “ladies of the evening” (who often practiced their profession in the Pit where the groundlings were)
The Globe
F. Flags told that a play was being presented and about to start. Different colors denoted different types of plays--new play, tragedy, history, comedy
The Globe G. Everyone went in front door to the pit--1 cent
Pay more to sit under a covering
Really rich sat in boxes by musicians
Pay 6 cents to sit in Lord’s Room
The Globe
H. Tiring House– Area behind stage (green room)– “Retire” -- rest, catch breath
when not acting; actors spoke lines very fast
– “Attire” -- place where actors changed costumes
The Globe
I. Pit (also known as the Yard)– Place where “groundlings” stood– 1000 people could stand– Became so smelly and hot that
groundlings were also nicknamed– “stinkards”– Shakespeare works hard to appeal
to groundlings
The Globe J. Hell
– Under the platform– Also used for storage
K. Turret– Named because of shape--top
of castle; round room– Storage for props and sometimes
cannons for war plays
The Globe